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This document discusses the potential use of 3D printing for organ transplants. It notes that thousands of people are awaiting organ donations but only a few hundred transplants are performed each year. 3D printing offers possibilities to produce organs customized for each individual, which could reduce wait times and benefit more patients than risks. The technology is advancing to make 3D printing of organs a reality in the near future.
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140123 Workshop bioprinting Sirris
Additive manufacturing in Biomedical applications
- state of the art at Sirris
- perspectives in BioPrinting: myths and realities
2016 3D printing for organ on a chip
33D Printing Organ on a Chip, Jan Eite Bullema, TNO Industrial Science
The goal of this so-called deep dive exploration is to identify business potential of biomimetic microfluidic systems (organ-on-a-chip).
One of the most attractive applications of organ-on-a-chip at the moment appears to be mimicking human’s physiological responses for medicine development.
Efficacy of medicine is a big challenge for the pharmaceutical industry. Depending on the illness specific drugs can have an efficacy of less than 30 %.
Drug efficacy is one of the topics addressed by the Netherlands by an "Over de grenzen" KNAW program.
In the presentation I will focus on recent -3D Printing developments- in the field of organ / organ-on-a-chip printing. Just to give an impression of the awesome, fantastic, amazing, wow - no - WOW!!- developments. Since a few years organs are printed in the lab, and I will start with some examples of printed organs bones, kidneys, blood vesels, livers, ears, that can be made at the moment. Then I will dive deeper into organ-on-a-chip, a true micro sysmtems topic - my area of expertise here- , and explain a little on what organs-on-chip are. Subsequent I will go into various technologies for 3D printing of cell and bio materials. And I will finish with some ideas on organ printing that are trully amazing, most impressive are Craig Venter's .
3D Printing for Healthcare 2014-2024
This document provides an overview and table of contents for a report on 3D printing for healthcare from 2014-2024. The report will cover the market size and forecasts for 3D printing technology and products in healthcare by application. It will also analyze the leading national markets and profile major organizations. Chapter outlines include introductions to 3D printing and bioprinting, market analysis by technology/product and application, leading country markets, key organizations, the R&D pipeline, and qualitative industry analysis.
Organ and bio 3D printing
This document discusses 3D bioprinting and its potential applications. It begins with definitions of bioprinting and discusses its goals in tissue engineering. Current achievements are summarized, including the first 3D printed bladder in 2006 and liver in 2009. Requirements for organ bioprinting are outlined, including cell sources, scaffold materials, and bioprinting technologies. The document concludes that bioprinting has potential to help address the shortage of organs for transplantation.
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Bioprinter presentation tori mc cafferty
This document discusses the development of bioprinters, which use inkjet printer technology to spray living cells onto wounds to regenerate skin and other tissues. Researchers have developed a skin bioprinter that uses a patient's own cells to create a 3D map of a burn wound and precisely print new skin layers directly onto the wound. Scientists are also working to develop bioprinters that can print more complex structures like blood vessels and entire organs using stem cells. While skin bioprinting has shown success in treating mouse burns, researchers aim to advance the technology to repair human organs through careful testing over the next decade.
3D BIOPRINTER
The document discusses 3D bioprinting. It introduces 3D bioprinting as the process of generating spatially-controlled cell patterns using 3D printing technologies while preserving cell function and viability. It states that 3D bioprinting has applications in different fields. It also mentions that the document will discuss adoptions of 3D bioprinting and provide forecasts for the technology in 2016. It lists three references related to 3D bioprinting applications and trends.
3 d bioprinting
3D bioprinting uses 3D printing technology to print biological materials and tissues. It has potential applications in medicine such as printing organs, blood vessels and prosthetics. Proponents argue it could help address shortages of donated organs and tissues. However, critics note challenges remain such as high costs, lack of regulation and ensuring quality control. If these challenges can be overcome, 3D bioprinting may transform medicine by enabling customized prosthetics and tissues and reducing wait times for organ transplants.
Recommended
140123 Workshop bioprinting Sirris
Additive manufacturing in Biomedical applications
- state of the art at Sirris
- perspectives in BioPrinting: myths and realities
2016 3D printing for organ on a chip
33D Printing Organ on a Chip, Jan Eite Bullema, TNO Industrial Science
The goal of this so-called deep dive exploration is to identify business potential of biomimetic microfluidic systems (organ-on-a-chip).
One of the most attractive applications of organ-on-a-chip at the moment appears to be mimicking human’s physiological responses for medicine development.
Efficacy of medicine is a big challenge for the pharmaceutical industry. Depending on the illness specific drugs can have an efficacy of less than 30 %.
Drug efficacy is one of the topics addressed by the Netherlands by an "Over de grenzen" KNAW program.
In the presentation I will focus on recent -3D Printing developments- in the field of organ / organ-on-a-chip printing. Just to give an impression of the awesome, fantastic, amazing, wow - no - WOW!!- developments. Since a few years organs are printed in the lab, and I will start with some examples of printed organs bones, kidneys, blood vesels, livers, ears, that can be made at the moment. Then I will dive deeper into organ-on-a-chip, a true micro sysmtems topic - my area of expertise here- , and explain a little on what organs-on-chip are. Subsequent I will go into various technologies for 3D printing of cell and bio materials. And I will finish with some ideas on organ printing that are trully amazing, most impressive are Craig Venter's .
3D Printing for Healthcare 2014-2024
This document provides an overview and table of contents for a report on 3D printing for healthcare from 2014-2024. The report will cover the market size and forecasts for 3D printing technology and products in healthcare by application. It will also analyze the leading national markets and profile major organizations. Chapter outlines include introductions to 3D printing and bioprinting, market analysis by technology/product and application, leading country markets, key organizations, the R&D pipeline, and qualitative industry analysis.
Organ and bio 3D printing
This document discusses 3D bioprinting and its potential applications. It begins with definitions of bioprinting and discusses its goals in tissue engineering. Current achievements are summarized, including the first 3D printed bladder in 2006 and liver in 2009. Requirements for organ bioprinting are outlined, including cell sources, scaffold materials, and bioprinting technologies. The document concludes that bioprinting has potential to help address the shortage of organs for transplantation.
Reprinting the law - legal aspects of 3D bioprinting - Ernst-Jan Louwers
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This document discusses the development of bioprinters, which use inkjet printer technology to spray living cells onto wounds to regenerate skin and other tissues. Researchers have developed a skin bioprinter that uses a patient's own cells to create a 3D map of a burn wound and precisely print new skin layers directly onto the wound. Scientists are also working to develop bioprinters that can print more complex structures like blood vessels and entire organs using stem cells. While skin bioprinting has shown success in treating mouse burns, researchers aim to advance the technology to repair human organs through careful testing over the next decade.
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The document discusses 3D bioprinting. It introduces 3D bioprinting as the process of generating spatially-controlled cell patterns using 3D printing technologies while preserving cell function and viability. It states that 3D bioprinting has applications in different fields. It also mentions that the document will discuss adoptions of 3D bioprinting and provide forecasts for the technology in 2016. It lists three references related to 3D bioprinting applications and trends.
3 d bioprinting
3D bioprinting uses 3D printing technology to print biological materials and tissues. It has potential applications in medicine such as printing organs, blood vessels and prosthetics. Proponents argue it could help address shortages of donated organs and tissues. However, critics note challenges remain such as high costs, lack of regulation and ensuring quality control. If these challenges can be overcome, 3D bioprinting may transform medicine by enabling customized prosthetics and tissues and reducing wait times for organ transplants.
Three Dimensional Printing Scheme Presentation
3D bioprinting aims to simulate physiological environments to promote cell and tissue growth. Scaffolds allow cell attachment, migration, and diffusion of nutrients, and emulate the extracellular matrix. Common scaffold materials include hydrogels like agarose, gelatin, and collagen. 3D printing techniques like inkjet printing and extrusion methods are used to build scaffolds in a layer-by-layer process and incorporate cells and hydrogels. The goal is to develop techniques to print more complex, multicellular tissues and provide nutrients to maintain cell viability.
3D BIOPRINTING
3D bioprinting is a process that uses 3D printing technologies to deposit bioinks containing living cells in layers to create tissue structures while maintaining cell viability. It has applications in printing tissues and organs, drug testing, and scaffolds. The process involves pre-bioprinting steps like obtaining medical scans and preparing cells and bioinks, bioprinting which deposits the materials layer by layer, and post-bioprinting incubation and stimulation to develop cell interactions and tissue growth. There are three main bioprinting approaches - biomimicry which duplicates natural structures, self-assembly using embryonic development models, and mini-tissue building blocks. Inkjet and robotic printers are commonly used to deposit materials. Ch
3D bioprinting
hashim salim
hashsalim@gmail.com
Whether due to illness or injury, organ failure is a worldwide problem and its only treatment is organ transplantation or tissue replacement. Although it’s the only solution in these cases, organs demand greatly surpasses the supply. Organs are usually obtained from people who recently have died (up to 24 hours past the cessation of heartbeat) or from people who are clinically brain dead and their body functions are maintained artificially, nevertheless living organ donation is becoming more frequent [1]. The increase of the organ demand has been raising ethical concerns, since this can result in offers or incentives for donation, profit on donated human organs or even exploitation of the disadvantaged. In the developed world most countries have a legal system that oversee organ transplantation, however in poorer countries a black market has been arising, enabling those who can afford to buy organs, exploiting those who are desperate enough to sell them
Bioprinting and 3D printing for educational centres
Do you know the benefits for educational centers and universities of integrating 3D printing and bioprinting technologies in their activity? contact us: info@regemat3D.com
3D Bioprinting
3D bioprinting has potential to revolutionize medicine by enabling the creation of organs and tissues for transplantation. It allows for customized prosthetics and could decrease costs and wait times for organ transplants. Further development of the technology may one day enable the printing of more complex organs like kidneys and livers directly in patients. However, challenges remain such as ensuring quality control of bioprinted organs and regulating the industry.
Patricia Bacus Bioprinting organs one step at a time
The document discusses the progress and current capabilities of 3D bioprinting organs. It outlines how bioprinting has advanced from early inventions in the 1980s to present-day abilities to print tissue and implant basic structures. While bioprinting has made strides in printing simple tissues and structures, key challenges remain in developing techniques for vascularization, replicating organ complexity and function, achieving sufficient size, and addressing issues of cost. The future of bioprinting is positioned to realize more complex organ printing and potential in situ surgical applications.
3 d bioprinting last
3D bioprinting uses a layer-by-layer printing process to construct living human tissues and organs by depositing hydrogels, collagen, and cells according to a digital model. It has the potential to help reduce transplant waiting lists by printing organs like livers, kidneys, and hearts. While the technology offers advantages like precision and reduced timelines, challenges remain around organ rejection, high costs, and ethical issues.
3 d bioprinting
3D bioprinting uses a layer-by-layer printing process to construct living human tissues and organs by depositing hydrogels, collagen, and cells. Over 6,000 people in the UK are waiting for organ transplants. The technology has the potential to print organs like livers, kidneys, and even hearts to help address the shortage of donor organs. However, 3D bioprinting also raises ethical issues and implanted organs may face rejection by the human body.
Bioprinting
Bioprinting uses 3D printers to construct tissue by depositing layers of living cells, biomaterials, and growth factors to build living structures. It represents an advance beyond simply seeding cells onto scaffolds by incorporating temporal aspects of tissue development. The first workshop on bioprinting discussed the state of the art, including conceptual bioprinters, successes printing simple tissues, and promising preclinical studies of more complex organs, but developing techniques to print fully functional replacement tissues and organs remains a challenge. Bioprinting holds promise for applications in transplantation, regenerative medicine, and treatment of injuries.
Organ printing (or) Bio Printing
Bio printing is an automated, computer-aided process of layer-by-layer deposition of biological materials to manufacture functional human organs. It was developed by Gabor Forgacs to address the shortage of donor organs, as each day 79 people receive organs but 18 will die waiting. The main methods are laser-based, extrusion-based, and inkjet-based. Applications include printing parts of hearts and faces, as well as liver tissue. Advantages are eliminating organ transplant waitlists and producing higher survival rates. However, challenges remain in ensuring organs can functionally integrate into the human body and reducing the high costs.
Bioprinting
Bioprinting was defined as the use of material transfer processes for patterning and assembling biologically relevant materials- molecules, cells, tissues, and biodegradable biomaterials with a prescribed organization to accomplish one or more biological function. This is a developmental biology- inspired approach to tissue engineering and is based on the assumption that tissues and organs are self- organizing systems, and that cells and especially micro tissues can undergo biological self- assembly and self- organization without any external influence in the form of instructive, supporting and directing rigid templates or solid scaffolds.
Bioprinting or the biomedical application of rapid prototyping, also defined as layer- by- layer additive biomanufacturing, is an emerging transforming biomimetic technology that has potential for surpassing traditional solid scaffold- based tissue engineering. It is a rapid prototyping technology based on three dimensional, automated, computer-aided deposition of ‘‘bioink particles’’ (multicellular spheroids) into a ‘‘biopaper’’ (biocompatible gel; e.g. collagen) by a bioprinter
3D Bioprinting
It has been expleined in these slides that how 3D bioprinters work and some of them have been introdused. Also some examples of use 3D bioprinter in reality are introduced.
Finally feature of 3D bioprinters in human life has been explained.
Skin bioprinting: fantasy or reality?
This document summarizes research on skin bioprinting. It discusses the current state of the field, challenges, and potential applications. Some key points made include:
- Skin cells have been successfully bioprinted and cultured, but bioprinted skin constructs currently lack functionality to be used as skin implants due to the absence of features like skin pigmentation and vascularization.
- The field of skin bioprinting is still in its infancy, with more work needed on materials, printing processes, and maturation processes.
- Bioprinting shows potential as an enabling technology for developing skin models and personalized skin matching techniques using 3D imaging.
- Functional organs are more complex than
Bioprinting and bionks a new paradigm for 3 d organ development
This presentation covers a brief introduction to 3D bioprinting and bioinks. Also give a glimpse of techniques, technology, types of bioprinting.
3D Bio-Printing; Becoming Economically Feasible
These slides use concepts from my (Jeff Funk) course entitled analyzing hi-tech opportunities to analyze the increasing economic feasibility of bio-printing. Due to a lack of available kidney and other organ donors for organ transplants, 3D printing has emerged as an important alternative for many people. Bioprinting is done by using a computer model of an individual’s body to generate a data set for an organ that can be printed with a 3D printer and grown in a bio-reactor. The falling cost of materials and 3D printers is improving their economic feasibility.
New advance in bio-printing and tissue engineering
bioprinting is the ability to print various biological materials and cells along with various tissue scaffold materials.
3 d bioprinting
3D bioprinting is a technique that uses 3D printing technologies to precisely position biological materials, cells, and biochemicals in layers to fabricate 3D structures and tissues. The process involves imaging tissues to create digital models, selecting appropriate biomaterials, cell sources, and a bioprinting method (inkjet, microextrusion, or laser). Applications include producing skin, blood vessels, and other tissues for implantation and drug testing. However, fully functional 3D printed organs are still in development due to challenges with vascularization and matching native tissue complexity.
Introduction to 3D Bio-printing
3D Bio-Printing technique is one of the emerging technique.
Here is the Introduction about 3D Bio-Printing.
It is very basic and understandable level of information about 3D Bio-printing.
3D Organ Printing Technology
3D bio-printing is a process that uses 3D printing technologies to create cell patterns in a confined space while preserving cell function and viability. It works by layering liquid mixtures of cells and nutrients to structure tissue-like constructs for medical and tissue engineering uses. Some key developments include the first artificial bladder and trachea built by bio-printing in 2006 and 2011. The process generally involves pre-bio-printing to create models, bio-printing to structure cells using patient scans, and post-bio-printing to create stable structures. Applications include using bio-printed tissues for transplants, drug research, and eventually fully functional human organs.
3 d printed materials in vivo healing by endogenous stem cells
This document discusses the potential applications of 3D printing in healing arthritis and addressing the organ shortage problem. It notes that over 67 million Americans are expected to have arthritis by 2030. 3D printing techniques can create scaffolds that recruit stem cells to regenerate bone and cartilage tissue for healing arthritis. The document also discusses how 3D printing may be able to generate implantable organ scaffolds that could help reduce or eliminate organ shortages by providing temporary organs for those on transplant waiting lists until donor organs become available.
3 d printed materials in vivo healing by endogenous stem cells
This document discusses the potential applications of 3D printing in healing arthritis and addressing the organ shortage problem. It notes that over 67 million Americans are expected to have arthritis by 2030. 3D printing techniques can create scaffolds that recruit stem cells to regenerate bone and cartilage tissue for arthritis treatment. The technology may also help reduce the organ shortage by generating implantable organ scaffolds. Over 1 million meniscus repairs are performed annually due to injuries, and 3D printed scaffolds could help repair and replace damaged meniscus tissue.
Success stories. september 2013
3D Bioprinting Solutions opens a lab for biotechnological studies focused on areas like cell reprogramming, cell cultures, and developing micro-tissues with the goal of creating a Russian 3D bioprinter. EnSol begins commercially exploiting a lithium-ion battery technology for powering vehicles. MULTICLET's P1 processors are tested to operate at 120MHz, increasing processing speed. RealSpeaker launches a new speech recognition app for Android that recognizes speech in 6 languages with increased accuracy through video. T8 sends data 500km at 800Gbit/s using its Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing equipment.
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Three Dimensional Printing Scheme Presentation
3D bioprinting aims to simulate physiological environments to promote cell and tissue growth. Scaffolds allow cell attachment, migration, and diffusion of nutrients, and emulate the extracellular matrix. Common scaffold materials include hydrogels like agarose, gelatin, and collagen. 3D printing techniques like inkjet printing and extrusion methods are used to build scaffolds in a layer-by-layer process and incorporate cells and hydrogels. The goal is to develop techniques to print more complex, multicellular tissues and provide nutrients to maintain cell viability.
3D BIOPRINTING
3D bioprinting is a process that uses 3D printing technologies to deposit bioinks containing living cells in layers to create tissue structures while maintaining cell viability. It has applications in printing tissues and organs, drug testing, and scaffolds. The process involves pre-bioprinting steps like obtaining medical scans and preparing cells and bioinks, bioprinting which deposits the materials layer by layer, and post-bioprinting incubation and stimulation to develop cell interactions and tissue growth. There are three main bioprinting approaches - biomimicry which duplicates natural structures, self-assembly using embryonic development models, and mini-tissue building blocks. Inkjet and robotic printers are commonly used to deposit materials. Ch
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hashim salim
hashsalim@gmail.com
Whether due to illness or injury, organ failure is a worldwide problem and its only treatment is organ transplantation or tissue replacement. Although it’s the only solution in these cases, organs demand greatly surpasses the supply. Organs are usually obtained from people who recently have died (up to 24 hours past the cessation of heartbeat) or from people who are clinically brain dead and their body functions are maintained artificially, nevertheless living organ donation is becoming more frequent [1]. The increase of the organ demand has been raising ethical concerns, since this can result in offers or incentives for donation, profit on donated human organs or even exploitation of the disadvantaged. In the developed world most countries have a legal system that oversee organ transplantation, however in poorer countries a black market has been arising, enabling those who can afford to buy organs, exploiting those who are desperate enough to sell them
Bioprinting and 3D printing for educational centres
Do you know the benefits for educational centers and universities of integrating 3D printing and bioprinting technologies in their activity? contact us: info@regemat3D.com
3D Bioprinting
3D bioprinting has potential to revolutionize medicine by enabling the creation of organs and tissues for transplantation. It allows for customized prosthetics and could decrease costs and wait times for organ transplants. Further development of the technology may one day enable the printing of more complex organs like kidneys and livers directly in patients. However, challenges remain such as ensuring quality control of bioprinted organs and regulating the industry.
Patricia Bacus Bioprinting organs one step at a time
The document discusses the progress and current capabilities of 3D bioprinting organs. It outlines how bioprinting has advanced from early inventions in the 1980s to present-day abilities to print tissue and implant basic structures. While bioprinting has made strides in printing simple tissues and structures, key challenges remain in developing techniques for vascularization, replicating organ complexity and function, achieving sufficient size, and addressing issues of cost. The future of bioprinting is positioned to realize more complex organ printing and potential in situ surgical applications.
3 d bioprinting last
3D bioprinting uses a layer-by-layer printing process to construct living human tissues and organs by depositing hydrogels, collagen, and cells according to a digital model. It has the potential to help reduce transplant waiting lists by printing organs like livers, kidneys, and hearts. While the technology offers advantages like precision and reduced timelines, challenges remain around organ rejection, high costs, and ethical issues.
3 d bioprinting
3D bioprinting uses a layer-by-layer printing process to construct living human tissues and organs by depositing hydrogels, collagen, and cells. Over 6,000 people in the UK are waiting for organ transplants. The technology has the potential to print organs like livers, kidneys, and even hearts to help address the shortage of donor organs. However, 3D bioprinting also raises ethical issues and implanted organs may face rejection by the human body.
Bioprinting
Bioprinting uses 3D printers to construct tissue by depositing layers of living cells, biomaterials, and growth factors to build living structures. It represents an advance beyond simply seeding cells onto scaffolds by incorporating temporal aspects of tissue development. The first workshop on bioprinting discussed the state of the art, including conceptual bioprinters, successes printing simple tissues, and promising preclinical studies of more complex organs, but developing techniques to print fully functional replacement tissues and organs remains a challenge. Bioprinting holds promise for applications in transplantation, regenerative medicine, and treatment of injuries.
Organ printing (or) Bio Printing
Bio printing is an automated, computer-aided process of layer-by-layer deposition of biological materials to manufacture functional human organs. It was developed by Gabor Forgacs to address the shortage of donor organs, as each day 79 people receive organs but 18 will die waiting. The main methods are laser-based, extrusion-based, and inkjet-based. Applications include printing parts of hearts and faces, as well as liver tissue. Advantages are eliminating organ transplant waitlists and producing higher survival rates. However, challenges remain in ensuring organs can functionally integrate into the human body and reducing the high costs.
Bioprinting
Bioprinting was defined as the use of material transfer processes for patterning and assembling biologically relevant materials- molecules, cells, tissues, and biodegradable biomaterials with a prescribed organization to accomplish one or more biological function. This is a developmental biology- inspired approach to tissue engineering and is based on the assumption that tissues and organs are self- organizing systems, and that cells and especially micro tissues can undergo biological self- assembly and self- organization without any external influence in the form of instructive, supporting and directing rigid templates or solid scaffolds.
Bioprinting or the biomedical application of rapid prototyping, also defined as layer- by- layer additive biomanufacturing, is an emerging transforming biomimetic technology that has potential for surpassing traditional solid scaffold- based tissue engineering. It is a rapid prototyping technology based on three dimensional, automated, computer-aided deposition of ‘‘bioink particles’’ (multicellular spheroids) into a ‘‘biopaper’’ (biocompatible gel; e.g. collagen) by a bioprinter
3D Bioprinting
It has been expleined in these slides that how 3D bioprinters work and some of them have been introdused. Also some examples of use 3D bioprinter in reality are introduced.
Finally feature of 3D bioprinters in human life has been explained.
Skin bioprinting: fantasy or reality?
This document summarizes research on skin bioprinting. It discusses the current state of the field, challenges, and potential applications. Some key points made include:
- Skin cells have been successfully bioprinted and cultured, but bioprinted skin constructs currently lack functionality to be used as skin implants due to the absence of features like skin pigmentation and vascularization.
- The field of skin bioprinting is still in its infancy, with more work needed on materials, printing processes, and maturation processes.
- Bioprinting shows potential as an enabling technology for developing skin models and personalized skin matching techniques using 3D imaging.
- Functional organs are more complex than
Bioprinting and bionks a new paradigm for 3 d organ development
This presentation covers a brief introduction to 3D bioprinting and bioinks. Also give a glimpse of techniques, technology, types of bioprinting.
3D Bio-Printing; Becoming Economically Feasible
These slides use concepts from my (Jeff Funk) course entitled analyzing hi-tech opportunities to analyze the increasing economic feasibility of bio-printing. Due to a lack of available kidney and other organ donors for organ transplants, 3D printing has emerged as an important alternative for many people. Bioprinting is done by using a computer model of an individual’s body to generate a data set for an organ that can be printed with a 3D printer and grown in a bio-reactor. The falling cost of materials and 3D printers is improving their economic feasibility.
New advance in bio-printing and tissue engineering
bioprinting is the ability to print various biological materials and cells along with various tissue scaffold materials.
3 d bioprinting
3D bioprinting is a technique that uses 3D printing technologies to precisely position biological materials, cells, and biochemicals in layers to fabricate 3D structures and tissues. The process involves imaging tissues to create digital models, selecting appropriate biomaterials, cell sources, and a bioprinting method (inkjet, microextrusion, or laser). Applications include producing skin, blood vessels, and other tissues for implantation and drug testing. However, fully functional 3D printed organs are still in development due to challenges with vascularization and matching native tissue complexity.
Introduction to 3D Bio-printing
3D Bio-Printing technique is one of the emerging technique.
Here is the Introduction about 3D Bio-Printing.
It is very basic and understandable level of information about 3D Bio-printing.
3D Organ Printing Technology
3D bio-printing is a process that uses 3D printing technologies to create cell patterns in a confined space while preserving cell function and viability. It works by layering liquid mixtures of cells and nutrients to structure tissue-like constructs for medical and tissue engineering uses. Some key developments include the first artificial bladder and trachea built by bio-printing in 2006 and 2011. The process generally involves pre-bio-printing to create models, bio-printing to structure cells using patient scans, and post-bio-printing to create stable structures. Applications include using bio-printed tissues for transplants, drug research, and eventually fully functional human organs.
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Bioprinting and 3D printing for educational centres
Bioprinting and 3D printing for educational centres
Patricia Bacus Bioprinting organs one step at a time
Patricia Bacus Bioprinting organs one step at a time
Bioprinting and bionks a new paradigm for 3 d organ development
Bioprinting and bionks a new paradigm for 3 d organ development
New advance in bio-printing and tissue engineering
New advance in bio-printing and tissue engineering
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3 d printed materials in vivo healing by endogenous stem cells
This document discusses the potential applications of 3D printing in healing arthritis and addressing the organ shortage problem. It notes that over 67 million Americans are expected to have arthritis by 2030. 3D printing techniques can create scaffolds that recruit stem cells to regenerate bone and cartilage tissue for healing arthritis. The document also discusses how 3D printing may be able to generate implantable organ scaffolds that could help reduce or eliminate organ shortages by providing temporary organs for those on transplant waiting lists until donor organs become available.
3 d printed materials in vivo healing by endogenous stem cells
This document discusses the potential applications of 3D printing in healing arthritis and addressing the organ shortage problem. It notes that over 67 million Americans are expected to have arthritis by 2030. 3D printing techniques can create scaffolds that recruit stem cells to regenerate bone and cartilage tissue for arthritis treatment. The technology may also help reduce the organ shortage by generating implantable organ scaffolds. Over 1 million meniscus repairs are performed annually due to injuries, and 3D printed scaffolds could help repair and replace damaged meniscus tissue.
Success stories. september 2013
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Lazarus 3D produces lifelike 3D printed models of human anatomy for medical training and education purposes. Their models include fully customized and patient-specific organs and organ segments printed from CT and MRI data that can be used for simulated surgery practice. The company, located in Houston, Texas, offers these 3D printed human anatomy models for medical students and professors to enhance education.
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The document discusses the history and development of 3D printing from its origins in the Industrial Revolution to modern applications. It describes subtractive vs additive manufacturing and provides examples of 3D printing technologies. The document outlines how 3D printing can transform industries like aerospace, medical, architecture, and more through customization, prototyping and on-demand manufacturing. It provides examples of how 3D printing is being used today and its future potential to revolutionize how products are created.
3 d printing
3D printing, also known as additive manufacturing, is a process for making three-dimensional objects from digital files. It was first developed in 1984 and allows virtual models from CAD files to be printed layer by layer. 3D printing is now used to create objects for industrial design, dental and medical implants, prosthetics, and art. It allows for a clean process with negligible waste and is faster and more affordable than traditional manufacturing methods. The global 3D printing industry is growing rapidly and was valued at over $12 billion in 2018.
3 d bioprinting
3D bioprinting uses a layer-by-layer printing process to construct living human tissues and organs by depositing hydrogels, collagen, and cells. Over 6,000 people in the UK are waiting for organ transplants. The technology has the potential to print organs like livers, kidneys, and even hearts to help address the shortage of donor organs. However, 3D bioprinting also raises ethical issues and implanted organs may face rejection by the human body.
Bio Printing Presentation
Kidneys, hearts, livers, and lungs are the most coveted organs for transplant, but 117,521 people in the US still need organs due to shortages. 3D bioprinting uses cells as "ink" to build tissues and organs layer-by-layer using bio-printers like the NovoGen MMX. This mimics the natural biological process of embryonic development. Current progress includes bioprinting human ears and building kidney and skin grafts. In the future, bioprinting may help double the number of organs available by reducing transplant wait times. However, challenges remain in vascularizing large organs and achieving full integration and function.
Bioartificial pancreas
This document presents a group project on developing a bioartificial pancreas. It provides an overview of their presentation, which includes the objective to design an appropriate model of an artificial pancreas that applies both mathematical and scientific knowledge. It discusses the normal functioning of the pancreas and the need for an artificial pancreas for diabetics. It also reviews previous studies on islet cell transplantations and developing a semi-permeable membrane model using diffusion equations. The conclusion is that a bioartificial pancreas can be designed using the concept of a semi-permeable membrane surrounding the islets of Langerhans and applying Fick's Second Law of Diffusion.
LECTURING AS A METHOD OF COMMUNICATION
This document discusses lecturing as a method of communication. It defines a lecture as an oral presentation intended to convey information or teach about a subject. Lectures are commonly used by university professors. While lecturing allows for delivering information to large groups efficiently, it has disadvantages like not promoting active learning or individual feedback. The document provides tips for making lecturing more effective, such as using visual aids, engaging students with questions, and incorporating activities beyond straight lecturing. It emphasizes the importance of delivery and manner of speaking to influence student learning.
3d bioprinting (eric duviere)
This document provides an overview of 3D bioprinting technologies and their applications in medicine. It discusses how researchers have used 3D printing to create structures like a bionic ear with integrated electronics and a vascular system within a printed heart. The document also describes ongoing work to develop a 3D printer for human embryonic stem cells to produce tissues for drug testing and organ transplantation. Finally, it discusses concepts for using bioprinting to rapidly heal wounds and burns through cell spraying.
3D_Bio_Printing seminar Slide
it is a seminar slide that i prepared on the topic 3d bioprinting. it may be a help to whom taking seminar on that topic. It is not covered its full area only the basics of bio printing ..
Lecturing Basics
Slides to be viewed by participants prior to a workshop titled "Engaging Students in Large Lecture Classes."
10 ways people are using 3D printing
The latest Top 10 from the Rassed research program explore different ways in which 3D printing is currently being used across the world.
Anticipated to become a mainstream technology in the near future, these slides show that 3D printing is already having an impact - with more to innovations and benefits envisaged in the coming years.
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3D Imaging Normile, Ritchie, Sniecikowski, Wissa
3D printing shows promise for revolutionizing healthcare by enabling the creation of customized medical devices and tissues. Current applications include prosthetics, dental products, and surgical models created using a patient's medical scans. However, critical challenges must still be addressed regarding materials, costs, regulation, and liability before 3D printing can have a greater impact. Experts debate ethical issues around safety testing requirements and access. As the technology advances to produce more complex tissues and eventually organs, it may help address shortages if regulatory and safety standards can be established.
3DP France
3D printing offers benefits for healthcare such as rapid prototyping, mass customization, and ability to create complex geometries that cannot be made through other methods. However, it also faces limitations including being time consuming for all but rare cases, limited material selection, size limitations, and lack of creative uses. Areas that have seen success with 3D printing include prosthetics/exoskeletons through improved fitting, design features, aesthetics and cost reduction. It also shows promise for pre-surgical applications like planning, education, training and surgical guides as well as fields like bioprinting, tissue engineering, and medical education. For 3D printing to reach its potential in healthcare, reimbursement, regulatory approval,
Research Proposal Sample - Instant Assignment Help
This research proposal aims to assess the role of user involvement in Asian adult cancer patients in Northwest London. The objectives are to assess the concept of user involvement, determine its role in different healthcare areas, and suggest methods to increase involvement of Asian cancer patients. The methodology will use qualitative research methods like interviews and a literature review. Ethical considerations like privacy and informed consent will be followed. A literature review found that user involvement improves care planning and quality. Strategies to increase involvement include consultations, workshops, and surveys. A Gantt chart outlines the plan to complete background review, data collection, analysis, and reporting within 16 weeks.
What is Medical 3D Printing - Lets Understand Its Main Regulations.pptx
3D printing is an additive manufacturing process that creates three-dimensional (3D) objects by depositing layers of material until a complete object is formed. It is similar to lithography, but the processes are usually unsuitable for the mass production of goods
You can do what? An in-depth look at how technology is changing recruitment.
You can do what? An in-depth look at how technology is changing recruitment.Emerson R. Moses, MBA, FASPR
The document summarizes research on how physicians view technology and recruitment. It finds that younger physicians place more importance on new technologies and are more likely to use mobile devices. Both younger and experienced physicians prefer email communication from recruiters. The top criteria for reviewing opportunities are work-life balance, quality of life, and financial compensation rather than a practice's reputation or use of technology.Nadim Daher of Frost & Sullivan interviews Dr Frank Rybicki on 3-D printing
- Dr. Frank Rybicki discusses the progress and future of 3D printing in medicine. He believes 3D printing is advancing at an expected rate, though not as fast as some would like, and highlights examples where it has already revolutionized care, such as dental applications and maxillofacial reconstructions.
- For 3D printing to reach its full potential, it needs to generate clear benefits for both patients and the healthcare system. A key near-term application is using 3D printed models for surgical planning, which increases surgeon confidence and leads to it becoming the standard of care.
- While the technology faces challenges from costs and lack of reimbursement, Rybicki is optimistic that with time
A Brief Update on Healthcare 3D Printing for the Brazilian Congress
This document provides an overview and update on healthcare 3D printing applications for the Brazilian Congress. It discusses the current and potential future uses of 3D printing in several areas of healthcare, including prosthetics, medical/surgical applications, dental applications, bioprinting, and pharmaceutical applications. Some benefits of 3D printing include rapid prototyping, mass customization, and the ability to create complex geometries not possible with other methods. However, there are also limitations to consider such as the time required, limited material selection, and size constraints. The document outlines several current real-world healthcare applications of 3D printing and proposes future developments that could further advance the field.
You Can Do What? An In-depth Look at How Technology Can Change Recruitment
You Can Do What? An In-depth Look at How Technology Can Change Recruitmentab+c Creative Intelligence
Shawn Kessler — Senior Strategist, ab+c
Emerson Moses — Director of Clinician Recruitment, One Medical Group
Technology is changing everything, from candidate practice choice to how physicians look for new opportunities. Join us to review and learn how technology is changing the recruitment process for physicians and recruiters. Learn real-life examples of how new technology can help recruiters with daily tasks and keeping in touch. Survey results will be discussed on how physicians are using technology and how we can leverage this knowledge for better results.Science funding panel at CSPC 2013
5 presentations on the challenges and options for science funding (health research) in Canada from a panel at the Canadian Science Policy Conference, 2013. Presenters: Christine Williams, Peter Goodhand, Jane Aubin, Phil Hieter and Jim Woodgett (chair).
Recruiting Study Participants Online using Amazon's Mechanical Turk
Date: September 6th, 2017
Speaker: Jesse Chandler, PhD, is a survey researcher at Mathematica Policy Research and an Adjunct Faculty Associate at the Institute for Social Research at the University of Michigan.
Overview: Crowdsourcing has had a dramatic impact on the speed and scale at which scientific research can be conducted. Clinical scientists have particularly benefited from readily available research study participants and streamlined recruiting and payment systems afforded by Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk), a popular labor market for crowdsourcing workers. MTurk has been used in this capacity for more than five years. The popularity and novelty of the platform have spurred numerous methodological investigations, making it the most studied nonprobability sample available to researchers. This article summarizes what is known about MTurk sample composition and data quality with an emphasis on findings relevant to clinical psychological research. It then addresses methodological issues with using MTurk--many of which are common to other nonprobability samples but unfamiliar to clinical science researchers--and suggests concrete steps to avoid these issues or minimize their impact.
Pic Aid
This document provides a summary of a project report for the Pic Aid application. The report outlines the existing system's limitations and the need for the new Pic Aid application. It then describes the hardware and software requirements, project timeline, use cases, and class diagrams for the Pic Aid application, which allows users to search for medical services and help in emergencies. Screenshots of the application inputs and outputs are also included, showing features like searching for hospitals, doctors, and making donations.
OPERATIONAL RESEARCH (OR)
Operational research is becoming important in real world setting of health care as it always tried to find out challenges or gaps in any health related issues or in program. For health program improvement, OR should be conducting frequently. Program manager and doctors should be involve in OR and encourage to do so.
Age well template lunch and learn (1)
This document summarizes a lunch and learn workshop on using big data to improve disaster management. It discusses how big data from sources like interRAI assessments can be used to develop algorithms like the Vulnerable Persons Registry (VPR) to identify vulnerable individuals. The VPR was tested during an ice storm and found higher-risk individuals were more likely to require care. The workshop involved brainstorming how different groups could benefit from this technology by mapping VPR scores and flood plains in Waterloo-Wellington. Stakeholder collaboration is needed to address barriers and further the project.
Jesse rattan care women deliver 2013 method skew presentation
This document discusses family planning initiatives in Chad and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) supported by the Supporting Access to Family Planning and Post-Abortion Care (SAFPAC) program. It finds that while the program dramatically increased uptake of long-acting and permanent family planning methods, the method mix was extremely skewed toward implants in both countries. This was due to factors such as limited prior access to contraception, ease of implant use compared to IUDs, and social perceptions favoring implants over IUDs. The program addressed this skew through counseling to promote informed choice, training to improve skills and comfort with all methods, and messaging to reduce barriers to IUD use.
Jon Cornwall, "What Should Happen to Our Medical Records When We Die?"
Jon Cornwall, "What Should Happen to Our Medical Records When We Die?"The Petrie-Flom Center for Health Law Policy, Biotechnology, and Bioethics
April 3, 2019
Digital innovation is transforming health care, and the amount of digital health care data being generated will likely have increasing research utility over time. Despite the seemingly logical and inevitable application of health care data from deceased persons for research and health care both now and in the future, the issue of how best to manage posthumous medical records is currently unclear, including elements of resource governance, issues of law, and infrastructural challenges.
This presentation explored current issues surrounding how to manage the medical records of the dead, integrating evidence from the field of body donation to inform and guide the discussion on the utilisation of posthumous medical information. It also delivered results from a year-long study on posthumous health care data utility that explored the views of the general population on the use of posthumous medical records, which showed a centrally collated and government-governed resource of posthumous health care data was almost universally supported, with varying caveats around how such a resource should be utilized.
The Digital Health @ Harvard series features speakers from Harvard as well as collaborators and colleagues from other institutions who research the intersection between health and digital technology. The series is cosponsored by the Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society at Harvard University and the Petrie-Flom Center for Health Law Policy, Biotechnology, and Bioethics at Harvard Law School. The goal of the series is to discuss ongoing research in this research area, share new developments, identify opportunities for collaboration, and explore the digital health ecosystem more generally.
Learn more on the website: https://petrieflom.law.harvard.edu/events/details/digital-health-harvard-april-2019
3D Printing / Scanning and Physical Therapy
3D printing and scanning technologies are becoming increasingly relevant in health sciences and physical therapy. The presentation covered how 3D printing works by building objects layer by layer from a digital model. Examples were given of 3D printing being used to create customized medical devices, prosthetics, and for surgical planning. Attendees would see a demonstration of the 3D printers and scanner available in the HS/HSL Innovation Space and learn how to access and use these technologies.
European Book Launch - RSD Symposium, Oslo
1. The document discusses using design research approaches to rethink healthcare systems and make them more human-centered. It focuses on viewing people as health seekers rather than patients and designing care as a service system.
2. Key points discussed include designing for primary care and recovery experiences, clinical encounters from the perspective of care teams and organizations, and broader healthcare systems.
3. Examples provided include redesigning care for atrial fibrillation patients and a project to improve continuity of care across different providers and settings. The document argues for taking a holistic, systemic approach to healthcare design.
The Revolutionary Impact of 3D Printing
3D printing, also known as additive manufacturing, was invented in 1983 by Charles Hull and has since revolutionized various fields. It works by building solid objects layer by layer from digital files. Advancements now allow printing with biological materials like cells. Applications include bioprinting human tissues and organs, as well as developing ways to 3D print customized nutritious foods in order to help address world hunger. While 3D printing has enabled tremendous innovation, it has also raised issues regarding intellectual property protection and the ability to print undetectable weapons.
Communication Technology in the Medical Field in 2025
Different types of medical technology that may emerge in year 2025 which are supported by communication technology theories.
Co-Creating Health through Digital Technology
This document discusses co-creating health with patients by empowering them as partners. It proposes that co-creation emphasizes people as assets rather than passive recipients of care. The strategy is to align organizational processes, clinicians, and those who use services. Challenges include engaging all stakeholders while the benefits could include cost savings from reduced acute care needs. Examples from SABP illustrate co-creation in action.
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Research Proposal Sample - Instant Assignment Help
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What is Medical 3D Printing - Lets Understand Its Main Regulations.pptx
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You can do what? An in-depth look at how technology is changing recruitment.
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Nadim Daher of Frost & Sullivan interviews Dr Frank Rybicki on 3-D printing
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A Brief Update on Healthcare 3D Printing for the Brazilian Congress
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Recruiting Study Participants Online using Amazon's Mechanical Turk
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Jesse rattan care women deliver 2013 method skew presentation
Jesse rattan care women deliver 2013 method skew presentation
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Jon Cornwall, "What Should Happen to Our Medical Records When We Die?"
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This is a short talk that I gave at the Banff International Research Station workshop on Modeling and Theory in Population Biology. The idea is to try to understand how the burden of natural selection relates to the amount of information that selection puts into the genome.
It's based on the first part of this research paper:
The cost of information acquisition by natural selection
Ryan Seamus McGee, Olivia Kosterlitz, Artem Kaznatcheev, Benjamin Kerr, Carl T. Bergstrom
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Current descriptions of immersive learning cases are often difficult or impossible to compare. This is due to a myriad of different options on what details to include, which aspects are relevant, and on the descriptive approaches employed. Also, these aspects often combine very specific details with more general guidelines or indicate intents and rationales without clarifying their implementation. In this paper we provide a method to describe immersive learning cases that is structured to enable comparisons, yet flexible enough to allow researchers and practitioners to decide which aspects to include. This method leverages a taxonomy that classifies educational aspects at three levels (uses, practices, and strategies) and then utilizes two frameworks, the Immersive Learning Brain and the Immersion Cube, to enable a structured description and interpretation of immersive learning cases. The method is then demonstrated on a published immersive learning case on training for wind turbine maintenance using virtual reality. Applying the method results in a structured artifact, the Immersive Learning Case Sheet, that tags the case with its proximal uses, practices, and strategies, and refines the free text case description to ensure that matching details are included. This contribution is thus a case description method in support of future comparative research of immersive learning cases. We then discuss how the resulting description and interpretation can be leveraged to change immersion learning cases, by enriching them (considering low-effort changes or additions) or innovating (exploring more challenging avenues of transformation). The method holds significant promise to support better-grounded research in immersive learning.
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Context. The early-type galaxy SDSS J133519.91+072807.4 (hereafter SDSS1335+0728), which had exhibited no prior optical variations during the preceding two decades, began showing significant nuclear variability in the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) alert stream from December 2019 (as ZTF19acnskyy). This variability behaviour, coupled with the host-galaxy properties, suggests that SDSS1335+0728 hosts a ∼ 106M⊙ black hole (BH) that is currently in the process of ‘turning on’. Aims. We present a multi-wavelength photometric analysis and spectroscopic follow-up performed with the aim of better understanding the origin of the nuclear variations detected in SDSS1335+0728. Methods. We used archival photometry (from WISE, 2MASS, SDSS, GALEX, eROSITA) and spectroscopic data (from SDSS and LAMOST) to study the state of SDSS1335+0728 prior to December 2019, and new observations from Swift, SOAR/Goodman, VLT/X-shooter, and Keck/LRIS taken after its turn-on to characterise its current state. We analysed the variability of SDSS1335+0728 in the X-ray/UV/optical/mid-infrared range, modelled its spectral energy distribution prior to and after December 2019, and studied the evolution of its UV/optical spectra. Results. From our multi-wavelength photometric analysis, we find that: (a) since 2021, the UV flux (from Swift/UVOT observations) is four times brighter than the flux reported by GALEX in 2004; (b) since June 2022, the mid-infrared flux has risen more than two times, and the W1−W2 WISE colour has become redder; and (c) since February 2024, the source has begun showing X-ray emission. From our spectroscopic follow-up, we see that (i) the narrow emission line ratios are now consistent with a more energetic ionising continuum; (ii) broad emission lines are not detected; and (iii) the [OIII] line increased its flux ∼ 3.6 years after the first ZTF alert, which implies a relatively compact narrow-line-emitting region. Conclusions. We conclude that the variations observed in SDSS1335+0728 could be either explained by a ∼ 106M⊙ AGN that is just turning on or by an exotic tidal disruption event (TDE). If the former is true, SDSS1335+0728 is one of the strongest cases of an AGNobserved in the process of activating. If the latter were found to be the case, it would correspond to the longest and faintest TDE ever observed (or another class of still unknown nuclear transient). Future observations of SDSS1335+0728 are crucial to further understand its behaviour. Key words. galaxies: active– accretion, accretion discs– galaxies: individual: SDSS J133519.91+072807.4
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https://ashpc.eu/
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Dive into the fascinating realm of solid-state physics with our meticulously crafted online PowerPoint presentation. This immersive educational resource offers a comprehensive exploration of the fundamental concepts, theories, and applications within the realm of solid-state physics.
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3D Organs Consumer Trend Canvas
- 1. 3D Printing in Organ Donation Trend Analysis
- 2. Mikhala Kangisser 201336656 Kajal Ramjee 201209860 Samantha Spiro 201335149 Eleni Tatayas 201300844
- 3. • The trend selected is 3D printing • This trend will be applied to the Organ Donor Foundation of South Africa
- 4. • Created to fit each individual (Moody, 2014:01) • More benefits than risks with 3D Printed organs (Luova, 2013:03) • Helps reduce time to wait for an organ (Luova, 2013:03) • 3D organs are able to reproduce mass production of tissues (Luova, 2013:03)
- 6. • Social Status • Connection • Creativity • Functionality • Resourcefulness • Intrigue
- 7. • Shift: 3D printing is an innovative product with major media hype surrounding it as it is seen as being innovative and is a growing field (Nemeth, D. 2014) • Trigger: Technologies changing in all fields, specifically the medical field
- 8. • The Organ Donor Foundation South Africa (2014) states that nearly 5 000 South Africans are awaiting organ donations • In 2012, nearly 600 organ transplants were performed (Organ Donor Foundation South Africa, 2014).
- 9. • Needs: thousands of people are awaiting donations • Wants: a way to gain an organ to have a longer life • Desire: Nearly 5 000 people are awaiting new organs
- 10. So many people need organs 3D printing can produce organs MANY LIVES WILL BE SAVED
- 11. • Other businesses like EnvisionTec are working to bring down printing times to differentiate in markets where speed of production is critical • With Amazon and Google beginning to offer same- day delivery services that could potentially deliver a needed piece or part before you could get it printed, it would eliminate the potential of printing replacement parts as a valid use case
- 13. • How? – Create organs on demand for patients who need them so the amount of people waiting for organs will be less • Where? – The concept of 3D organs is something that will be seen in all aspects of the medical field in the “near future” (Huang, Y, 2014)
- 14. • To target: – Anyone who is in need of a new organ or is in the medical field • What to change: – The stereotype of giving and receiving organs – Try finding cheaper materials • 3D printing material can cost around R30 000- R3 million, as mentioned by Forrest, C. (2014)
- 15. • How to apply: – It can be applied in the next few years when 3D organs are successfully printed – There will be machines to print organs out • When to apply: – It can be applied when scientists have successfully created 3D organs, which is in the near future
- 16. • Which new customer group: – Anyone in the medical profession – Patients who need new organs • What to change: – Not much can be changed other than the fact that 3D printing is known for taking some time
- 17. Sources • Forrest, C. 2014. What’s holding back 3D printing from fulfilling it’s promise. Available at: http://newtech.about.com/od/techinnovation/a/Future-Trends-In-3d-Printing.htm [Accessed on: 6 August 2014]. • Luova, K. 2013. Organ printing promises and challenges. Available at: http://www.Pubmed.com/theadvantagesofprintingorgans/hpl. Accessed on: 7 August 2014. • IANS. (2014). 3D Printed Organs For Transplants a Reality Soon. Available from: http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/3d-printed-organs-for-transplants-a-reality- soon-114073100565_1.html. Accessed on: 6th August 2014. • Moody, M. 2014. How patient specific 3D printed organ replicas help patients reach informed decisions. Available at :http://3Dprint.com/theorganreplicas/informationforpatients.htlm. Accessed on: 7 August 2014. • Organ Donor Foundation. (2014). Statistics. Available from: http://www.odf.org.za/2013-06-11- 09-17-45/statistics.html. Accessed on: 6 August 2014. • Sandu, R. 2014. Future Trends in 3D Printing, How will this Popular Technology Develop? Available at: http://www.zdnet.com/whats-holding-back-3d-printing-from-fulfilling-its-promise- 7000032250/ Accessed on 6 August 2014.