Tobacco, alcohol and drugs in the personal and emotional self-esteem focused on the third year of high school. Prepared to be taught by Health and Education professionals. Support material of the original book by Maria del Rosario Monter Ardanuy: Health Promotion in Adolescence.

1. ALCOHOL, TOBACCO AND
OTHER DRUGS
3rd of ESO
Charo Monter Ardanuy

2. WHY DO PEOPLE DRINK ALCOHOL?
• CURIOSITY
• TO HAVE A GOOD TIME
• OTHERS DO IT
• TO FORGET PROBLEMS
• TO HOOK UP
• TO EXPERIENCE SOMETHING NEW
• TO FEEL BETTER
• TO FEEL LESS EMBARRASSED
• TO APPEAR MORE MATURE
• TO FEEL CHEERED UP
• TO FEEL ONE OF THE CROWD
Charo Monter Ardanuy

3. EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL
CONSUMPTION
SHORT TERM:
Disinhibition, relaxation, difficulty
speaking, decreased attention,
vomiting, diarrhea, heartburn,
euphoria / apathy, drowsiness, reduced
reflexes, aggression, dehydration,
headache, temperature decrease...
Charo Monter Ardanuy

4. LONG-TERM:
Alcohol consumed
continually is responsible
for important liver and
stomach injuries
ABSTINENCE SYNDROME:
Tremors, anxiety, sweating,
delirium tremens...
Charo Monter Ardanuy

5. BRAIN DAMAGE AND COGNITIVE
DETERIORATION
Weekend binge drinking produces visible
changes in the brain and memory in the long
term
Charo Monter Ardanuy

6. EFFECTS OF TOBACCO CONSUMPTION
SHORT TERM:
• Increase in heart rate
• Increase the frequency of
breathing and blood pressure
• Inflammation of the stomach
mucosa and acidity.
• Bad taste in the mouth and
increase the secretion of saliva
• Sleeping problems
Charo Monter Ardanuy

7. LONG-TERM:
• Greater segregation of mucus
due to the irritating agents
contained in the tobacco.
• Respiratory insufficiency since
the amount of oxygen
transported by the blood is
lower.
• Lung cancer.
• Cardiovascular diseases such as
arteriosclerosis and increased
risk of thrombosis, angina and
heart attack.
Charo Monter Ardanuy

8. EFFECT OF TOBACCO IN THE MOUTH
• Plaque.
• It decreases the tissue in the
teeth.
• Teeth get stained.
• It weakens the action of
bacteria.
• It produces oral cancer.
Charo Monter Ardanuy

9. additives in tobacco
Charo Monter Ardanuy

10. DRUGS
• Depressants: Opium, heroin, morphine,
inhalants, synthetic drugs (Ketamine)…
• CNS activity disruptors and depressants:
cannabis.
• Stimulants: Cocaine, synthetic drugs
(amphetamines-speed, ecstasy, MDMA).
• Alterations CNS activity and stimulant: LSD,
mescaline, mushrooms…
Charo Monter Ardanuy

11. Charo Monter Ardanuy

12. Effects of the drug
TOLERANCE:
The same amount each time
produces less effect than
expected.
DEPENDENCE:
Sensation of “NEED” to
continue consuming, of
not being able to be
without it.
Charo Monter Ardanuy

13. ABSTINENCE SYNDROME
Physical symptoms that appear when you stop
taking a drug that you have dependence on.
Charo Monter Ardanuy

14. POISONING
Symptoms (physical and
psychological) caused by the
massive ingestion of a drug.
Package transporters in the body
It does not have to be a great
quantity, it is enough that it is
purer than what you expected,
or that your body at that
moment is more receptive to the
substance!
Charo Monter Ardanuy

15. FAMILY FACTORS
• Authoritarian, aggressive or
passive educational style.
• Absence of clear rules.
• Unique evaluation of the
result and not of the effort.
• Conflicting family atmosphere
• Few expressions of affection.
• Poor communication.
Charo Monter Ardanuy

16. GROUP OF FRIENDS
• Group dependence.
• Propitious attitudes to consumption.
• Admired models within the group.
• Group pressure for consumption.
• Antisocial attitudes.
Charo Monter Ardanuy

17. PERSONAL FACTORS
• Very young when beginning
drug use.
• Group dependence.
• Need of self-affirmation.
• Insecurity and anxiety
associated with social
relationships.
• Search for risk.
• Confusing values.
Charo Monter Ardanuy

18. Social environment Factors
• Live in consumer zones.
• Overcrowding.
• Hedonistic social values.
• Risk as bravery
• Violent attitudes.
• Reject social norms.
• Favourable attitudes to consumption.
• Continuous pursuit of pleasure.
• Advertising on legal drugs.
Charo Monter Ardanuy

19. •Sexual problems.
•Make you fat.
•Diseases.
•Cancer.
•Personality problems.
•Memory loss.
•Dependence.
•Coma.
•Withdrawal.
REASONS FOR NOT CONSUMING
• I DO NOT WANT
• I AM NOT
INTERESTEDCharo Monter Ardanuy

20. Charo Monter Ardanuy
https://youtu.be/FUXrmhBgV2E
https://youtu.be/JSGi-SX-J6k

21. Charo Monter Ardanuy