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This document discusses the use of gerunds and infinitives after verbs in English. It provides examples of verbs that typically take infinitives with "to", verbs that typically take gerunds, and verbs that can take either a gerund or infinitive. It also notes that adjectives followed by prepositions always take the gerund, as do most phrasal verbs. Expressions like "can't help" and "look forward to" also take gerunds. Some verbs like "let", "help", and modal verbs take infinitives without "to".
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Infinitive vs Gerund
The document discusses the differences between using infinitives and gerunds after certain verbs and verbal phrases. It provides examples of verbs that are commonly used with gerunds or infinitives, including verbs used with prepositions. Some verbs can be used with either a gerund or infinitive but will have different meanings depending on which form is used. The document also shows the different forms the gerund and infinitive can take, such as present, past, perfect, and continuous tenses in both active and passive voice.
Gerund&infinitive
The document discusses gerunds and infinitives. A gerund is a verb form ending in "-ing" that functions as a noun. An infinitive is the base form of a verb preceded by "to" or without "to". Gerunds can function as subjects, objects of prepositions, or in compound nouns. Infinitives are used after modal verbs or as subjects/objects. Certain verbs select gerunds or infinitives depending on subtle differences in meaning.
Grammar hk1 lop 11(80cuon)
This document contains sample dialogues about friendship, a writing sample on the qualities of true friendship, and notes on grammar structures focusing on gerunds, infinitives, and bare infinitives. The dialogues discuss qualities like trust, humor, and caring that characterize the speakers' best friends. The writing sample identifies honesty, trust, caring, and shared interests as important for friendship. The grammar notes provide examples of verbs taking infinitives or gerunds, with some taking either and others requiring a specific form to indicate different meanings.
Presentation 4
The document discusses the present continuous tense in English. It is used to express actions that are happening at the present time or plans for the future. Examples are given such as "the car is running madly" and "he is travelling to Britain next summer." The present continuous is formed using the verb "to be" plus the verb ending in "-ing." Certain verbs like thinking, feeling, ownership, senses cannot be used in the present continuous tense.
Gerund infinitive
The document discusses gerunds and their usage. A gerund is a verb form ending in "-ing" that functions as a noun. Gerunds can be the subject of a sentence, or follow certain verbs like "to avoid", "to enjoy", and prepositions. Examples are provided like "smoking is not allowed" and "I look forward to meeting you." The document also provides exercises for readers to practice identifying and using gerunds.
Grammar 3 gerunds and infinitives- i co-2011.
Gerunds are verb forms ending in "-ing" that can function as nouns, verbs, or adjectives. Infinitives are the base form of verbs preceded by "to". Gerunds are used after certain verbs and prepositions, while infinitives are used after other verbs to describe future events or purposes. Some verbs can take either a gerund or infinitive with no difference in meaning, while others have different meanings depending on which form is used.
Grammar 3 gerunds and infinitives- i co-2011.
The document discusses the differences between gerunds and infinitives in English grammar. Gerunds are verb forms ending in "-ing" that can be used as nouns or after certain verbs and prepositions. Infinitives are the base verb form preceded by "to" and can be used after verbs to indicate future action or purpose. Some verbs can take either gerunds or infinitives with no change in meaning, while others require a specific form.
Infandgerund
This document discusses different verbs followed by infinitives or gerunds in English and some key differences in meaning. It provides lists of verbs that can be followed by infinitives or gerunds with no difference in meaning, as well as verbs where the construction (infinitive vs gerund) impacts the meaning. Some examples of how the construction changes the meaning are given, such as "hate" followed by an infinitive referring to a specific occasion, while "hate" followed by a gerund refers to an action in general.
-ING FORM/ TO INFINITIVE/ BARE INFINITIVE
This document discusses the different uses of the -ing form, to infinitive, and bare infinitive in English. It explains that the -ing form can be used after certain verbs, in prepositional phrases, and as the subject of a sentence. The to infinitive is used after verbs, expressions with adjectives, and indirect objects. The bare infinitive follows verbs of perception, modal verbs, and verbs like make and let. It also notes that begin, intend, and start can take either the -ing form or to infinitive with no change in meaning, but remember and stop have different meanings depending on which form is used.
Precentacion gerund3 and toinfinitive
The document summarizes the differences between using the to-infinitive and gerund forms after verbs and in other contexts. It provides rules for when each is used, such as the to-infinitive expressing purpose or future events and the gerund being used as a subject or after prepositions. Examples are given to illustrate the proper use of the to-infinitive and gerund in sentences. A summary table is also included that outlines the main contexts where a to-infinitive or gerund would be used.
Gerunde
The document discusses the differences between using to-infinitives and gerunds after verbs and in other contexts. To-infinitives are used to describe future events, after modal verbs, and with certain verbs like "want" and "expect." Gerunds are used as subjects and objects, after verbs like "enjoy" and "finish," and with prepositions. Some verbs can take both a to-infinitive and gerund with either no change in meaning or a difference regarding general vs. specific situations.
Gerund
The document contains 8 sentences from various conversations or situations. The sentences discuss calling someone, gaming, singing, not paying, trying something, packing, disliking homework, and avoiding a teacher.
Gerunds and infinitives
Gerunds and infinitives are verb forms that can function as nouns. A gerund is a verb form ending in "-ing" that can follow adjectives, verbs, and prepositions. An infinitive is "to + verb" and can be the subject or object of a sentence. Both gerunds and infinitives can be subjects, direct objects, or objects of prepositions. Certain verbs like "begin" and "want" can be followed by either gerunds or infinitives.
gapol.ro__Gapol_Theory.pdf
This document provides a summary of topics for an English language exam for admission to the Police Academy. It covers morphology, syntax, and vocabulary elements. Under morphology, it lists parts of speech like nouns, articles, adjectives, pronouns, numerals, verbs, adverbs, and conjunctions. It then covers syntax topics such as sentence structure, types of sentences, subordinate clauses, verb tenses and more. Finally, it discusses vocabulary elements including collocations, synonyms, antonyms, idioms and more.
Pet test tips
The document provides a list of grammar and language points for students to remember for exams. It covers topics such as synonyms, the passive voice, verb forms after prepositions, time expressions, pronouns, conditionals, comparisons, the present perfect tense, reflexive pronouns, and language for agreeing/disagreeing. The document is intended to serve as a study guide for students by highlighting important rules and concepts.
Ing infinitive
The document discusses the differences between using a gerund (-ing form) and an infinitive with "to" after various verbs and expressions in English. It provides examples of when to use each form, such as using a gerund after verbs like "love" but an infinitive after "would like." It also notes some differences in meaning between constructions, such as "forget to" meaning not remember but "forget -ing" meaning not recall.
S6 gerund&infinitive
The document provides information about gerunds and infinitives in English. [1] Gerunds end in "-ing" but function as nouns, and can be subjects, objects of prepositions, or objects of certain verbs. [2] Infinitives are the base form of verbs and can be preceded by "to" or stand alone; they function as subjects, objects, adjectives, or adverbs. [3] Certain verbs are usually followed by gerunds or infinitives, with some verbs having different meanings depending on which one follows.
Junio - GRAMMAR
The document discusses the use of infinitives in English grammar. It begins by defining the infinitive form of a verb as the basic form usually preceded by "to". Infinitives can function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. The document then provides examples of infinitives used in each function. It discusses bare infinitives that are not preceded by "to" and provides examples of sentences containing infinitives. The document examines situations where infinitives or "-ing" forms should be used and concludes by discussing various common uses of infinitives, such as to indicate purpose.
Gerund Vs Infinitive
This document discusses the uses of infinitives, gerunds, and bare infinitives in English.
1. Gerunds are used as nouns or after prepositions. They also follow certain verbs and idiomatic expressions.
2. To-infinitives are used to indicate purpose, after modal verbs and verbs like "want" and "help", and in certain constructions.
3. The bare infinitive is used after modal verbs except "have to" and in expressions like "let me go" or "would rather". Some verbs like "see" can be followed by a gerund or bare infinitive.
Similar to 2011 (20)
More from bades12
More from bades12 (20)
2011
- 1. www.Achamel.net cours pratiques en ligne language : Gerund or Infinitive Verbs+ infinitive verbs + gerund verbs + gerund or With to ( ing) infinitive with to Would like – want - spend/ waste (time) continue- begin – start- promise – encourage - finish – like – enjoy- intend – love- hate – like warn- remind- decide- detest- dislike- avoid- prefer- remember agree- refuse – offer- risk- deny- postpone - bother …………….. help- manage- tend- imagine- mind- consider ……………………… hope- deserve- attempt miss…………………… …………………………… Examples: 1- She wanted to get a job. He would like to go to Africa. They helped me to decorate the room. 2- She enjoys sailing in her spare time. Would you mind coming with me? The little child dreads being alone in the dark. 3- It has started raining. It started to rain. Note: - Adjectives+ prepositions always take the gerund. For e.g: - I’m fond of singes - They’re keen on learning Spanish. - She’s fed up with working eight hours a day. - Most phrasal verbs also take the gerund. For e.g: - He kept on talking even if nobody was interested. - She apologized for being late. - Other expression which take the gerund are: Can’t risk- can’t stand- can’t bear- can’t help- can’t resist- fell like- look forward to – it’s no use- it’s no good- get used to- be used to- For e.g: - She tried to be serious but she couldn’t help laughing. - It’s no use advising him. He won’t listen!! - Some verbs take an infinitive without to. Let- help- let’s – may- might- can- could- will- must- should- shall- had better For e.g: - Can you help me move this table? - Let me do it myself.