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Unit 2
This document provides information on grammar structures including the present simple, present continuous, frequency adverbs, and expressions of frequency. It also includes a list of common feelings and a link to an exercise practicing the present simple and continuous tenses. The key topics covered are: 1) How to form the present simple and present continuous tenses in affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms. 2) How adverbs of frequency are used and examples of common frequency expressions. 3) A list of common feelings in English. 4) A link to an online exercise to practice the present simple and continuous tenses.
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Unit 2
- 1. Frequency adverbs Adverbs and expressions of frequency Survival skills Feelings Present Simple Present Continuous VOCABULARY GRAMMAR
- 2. FORMA I speak You speak He/ She / It speaks We speak You speak They speak I don’t speak You don’t speak He / She / It doesn’t speak We don’t speak You don’t speak They don’t speak I don’t speak You don’t speak He / She / It doesn’t speak We don’t speak You don’t speak They don’t speak + : Sujeto + Verbo - : Sujeto + don’t / doesn’t + Verbo ¿?: Do/does+Sujeto + Verbo Do I speak? Do you speak? Does he / she / it speak? Do we speak? Do you speak? Do they speak? PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT SIMPLE FÍJATE QUE PARA NEGAR E INTERROGAR NECESITAMOS UN AYUDANTE… DO DOES (SÓLO PARA LA 3ª PERSONA DEL SINGULAR)
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- 4. ORTOGRAFÍA 3ª PERSONA SINGULAR Enla mayoría de los casos se añade –s al verbo: I walk-He walk-s En la mayoría de los casos se añade –s al verbo: I walk-He walk-s PERO se añade –es si el verbo termina en: -s : kiss-es -sh: wash-es -ch. watch-es -x: fix-es PERO se añade –es si el verbo termina en: -s : kiss-es -sh: wash-es -ch. watch-es -x: fix-es Do-es Go-es Si el verbo termina en consonante + y: -Se omite la y -Se añade –ies: study studies Si el verbo termina en vocal + yvocal + y: Se añade –s: Play-s
- 5. ADVERBIOS DE FRECUENCIA Se colocan: verbo principal Antes del verbo principal I usually have lunch at home verbo principal I don’t often go to the cinema Después del verbo To Be She’s always happy EXPRESIONES DE FRECUENCIA: SE COLOCAN AL FINAL DE LA FRASE •Every day/week/year/month todos los días, semanas, años, meses •Once a day / week / year / month una vez al día/semana/año/mes •Twice a day / week / year / month dos veces al día/semana/año/mes •Three, four, five times a day/week/ tres, cuatro, cinco veces al día / semana… I play tennis once a week I go to the cinema six times a year I go to school everyday I visit my grandparents twice a month
- 6. HOW OFTEN +DO/DOES + SUJETO + VERBO PARA PREGUNTAR POR FRECUENCIA: How often do you watch TV? How often does your teacher watch the news?
- 7. ORTOGRAFÍA 3ª PERSONA SINGULAR Enla mayoría de los casos se añade –s al verbo: I walk-He walk-s En la mayoría de los casos se añade –s al verbo: I walk-He walk-s PERO se añade –es si el verbo termina en: -s : kiss-es -sh: wash-es -ch. watch-es -x: fix-es PERO se añade –es si el verbo termina en: -s : kiss-es -sh: wash-es -ch. watch-es -x: fix-es Do-es Go-es Si el verbo termina en consonante + y: -Se omite la y -Se añade –ies: study studies Si el verbo termina en vocal + yvocal + y: Se añade –s: Play-s
- 8. PRESENT CONTINUOUS PRESENT CONTINUOUS FORMA am + : Sujeto+ is +V-ing are am not - : Sujeto + isn’t +V-ing aren’t Am ? : is + Sujeto + V-ing are I am studying You are studying He / She / It is studying We are studying You are studying They are studying I am not studying You aren’t studying He / She / It isn’t studying We aren’t studying You aren’t studying They aren’t studying Am I studying? Are you studying? Is he / She / It studying? are we studying? are you studying? Are they studying? FÍJATE QUE NECESITAMOS EL VERBO TO BE PARA FORMAR EL PRESENTE CONTINUO
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- 10. ORTOGRAFÍA: V- ING En lamayoría de los casos se añade –ing al verbo: I am walking Verbo termina en –e: se omite la e antes de añadir –ing: HAVE: I’m having lunch at the moment Verbo 1 sílaba acabado en vocal+consonante: se duplica la consonante SWIM: I’m swimming now Verbo termina en –ie: Cambia por y LIE: I’m lying in bed
- 11. http://www.isabelperez.com/happy/tenses/exercises/present_6.htmRosie's Family Now youcan practice using present simple or continuous by clicking on the following link: ENJOY!!
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Editor's Notes
- #3 PRESENT SIMPLE: FORMA Affirmative : Sujeto + Verbo I speak You speak He / She / It speaks We speak You speak They speak Negative: Sujeto + don’t / doesn’t + Verbo I don’t speak You don’t speak He / She / It doesn’t speak We don’t speak You don’t speak They don’t speak Interrogative: Do/does+Sujeto + Verbo Do I speak? Do you speak? Does he / she / it speak? Do we speak? Do you speak? Do they speak FÍJATE QUE PARA NEGAR E INTERROGAR NECESITAMOS UN AYUDANTE: - DO - DOES (SÓLO PARA LA 3ª PERSONA DEL SINGULAR)
- #4 USOPara hablar de hábitos y rutinas(con adverbios y expresiones de frecuencia: always, usually, once a day…) I get up at 7:00 o’clock everyday
- #9 Ver workbook página 93
- #10 Ver workbook páginas 93 y 103