ATMOSPHERE:
Layer of gases that surround the Earth
COMPOSITION:
78% Nitrogen
21% Oxygen
.9% Argon
.1% Other Gases
ATMOSPHERIC PARTICLES:
• Water Vapor – from evaporation and
transpiration, ranges from 1% (dry) to 4%
(moist)
• Ozone – O3, absorbs harmful UV radiation,
being destroyed by particulates
• Particulates – tiny solid particles such as ash,
dust, pollen, microscopic organisms
ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE:
• The pressure exerted on a surface by the
atmosphere
• Decreases as altitude increases
• Measured using a barometer
LAYERS OF THE ATMOSPHERE:
a) Troposphere
b) Stratosphere
c) Mesosphere
d) Thermosphere
TROPOSPHERE:
• Closest layer to the Earth
• Where the weather is found
• Temperature decreases as altitude increases
because its heated by Earth’s surface
STRATOSPHERE:
• Almost all the ozone (including ozone layer) in
this layer
• As altitude increases temperature increases
because UV rays absorbed by ozone
MESOSPHERE:
• Temperature decreases as altitude increases
• Coldest layer
THERMOSPHERE:
• As altitude increases temperature increases
because oxygen and nitrogen atoms absorb
solar radiation

14. atmosphere notes