The document discusses the structure and types of flowers. A bisexual or perfect flower contains both male and female reproductive structures (stamens and ovary). Flowers can be unisexual, containing either male or female structures alone. Plants bear either monoecious flowers on the same plant or dioecious flowers on separate male and female plants. A complete flower contains all four whorls - calyx, corolla, stamens, and carpels, while essential whorls directly aid reproduction.