India is a highly diverse country with over 1 billion people spread across 29 states who speak over 30 languages and follow over 15 religions. It experiences diversity in climate as well, ranging from tropical weather in the south to cooler temperatures in the north. While October to March is generally the most pleasant time to visit overall, specific regions have their own ideal seasons. India places great value on family and respect for elders and guests. Religious and social customs vary significantly between Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, and Jains regarding foods and practices. Visitors can expect warm and welcoming people alongside potential challenges from infrastructure and poverty.