This document provides information about apparel and fashion manufacturing processes. It defines apparel as clothing worn to cover the body and lists examples like shirts and trousers. The manufacturing process is described as cutting, sewing, and finishing fabrics into sellable garments. Different sections of a garment factory are outlined, from fabric production to cutting, sewing, finishing, and packing finished apparel. Career options in both the apparel and fashion industries are also listed.
Seam And its Classification with seam problemSadia Textile
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What is Seam?
A seam is a joint of two pieces of fabric in producing a three -dimensional shape of a garment.
Properties of good seam are,
= Smooth fabric joints
= No Missed or Uneven stitches
= No damage to the material being sewn
= Achievement of strength, elasticity, Durability, security and comfort
= Comfortable while garment is in use
SEAMS DESIGNATION
Each stitched seam is designed numerically by five digits:
0.00.00 refers to the CLASS, 1-8;
0.00.00 refers to the material configuration,
01 to 99;
0.00.00 refers to needle penetrations, material configurations, 01-99.
Seam Classification:
According to British Standard 3870: 1991, seam is classified as-
Class 1- superimposed
Class 2- lapped
Class 3- bound
Class 4- flat
Class 5- decorative/channel
Class 6- edge neatening
Class 7- applied
Class 8- others
* Formed by lapping two pieces of component, they are produced with minimum of two pieces of component.
* One component is limited on one end and the other is limited on the other end. The limited edges of these two components are put in opposite directions.
* Used for: main seaming of denim jackets, jeans, and overalls. Fabrics that will not ravel, unlined garments, side seams of shirts, joining lace to another fabric, attaching patch pockets, decorative finish
Seam And its Classification with seam problemSadia Textile
Like Comment And download.
What is Seam?
A seam is a joint of two pieces of fabric in producing a three -dimensional shape of a garment.
Properties of good seam are,
= Smooth fabric joints
= No Missed or Uneven stitches
= No damage to the material being sewn
= Achievement of strength, elasticity, Durability, security and comfort
= Comfortable while garment is in use
SEAMS DESIGNATION
Each stitched seam is designed numerically by five digits:
0.00.00 refers to the CLASS, 1-8;
0.00.00 refers to the material configuration,
01 to 99;
0.00.00 refers to needle penetrations, material configurations, 01-99.
Seam Classification:
According to British Standard 3870: 1991, seam is classified as-
Class 1- superimposed
Class 2- lapped
Class 3- bound
Class 4- flat
Class 5- decorative/channel
Class 6- edge neatening
Class 7- applied
Class 8- others
* Formed by lapping two pieces of component, they are produced with minimum of two pieces of component.
* One component is limited on one end and the other is limited on the other end. The limited edges of these two components are put in opposite directions.
* Used for: main seaming of denim jackets, jeans, and overalls. Fabrics that will not ravel, unlined garments, side seams of shirts, joining lace to another fabric, attaching patch pockets, decorative finish
Costing is very important for getting an order as well as it focuses the future trends of any industry. To make a effective, profitable and competitive cost sheet one must know about all the processes involves in garments manufacturing very well. All the updated news and costs of fabric, CM of particular garments, trims, wash cost, embroidery cost, traveling cost, terms of payments must be known. Merchandiser is the key person who is responsible for the costing of any item. Now the world is becoming more competitive for garments market and manufacturing as well. So a competitive cost sheet of any item affect the growth of any company.While the industry recorded a remarkable growth in a protected market environment, it faces a series of challenges that have come to the fore in the post-quota situation, notably in many areas.
Apparel merchandising base presentation which has been focused the basic merchandising procedures that how an order be confirmed by buyer. Apparel merchandisers have so may roles in garments industry where sampling, consumption and costing of garments and order negotiation are the main. This presentaion will focus all the basic things of merchandising. Feel free to talk with me at https://www.facebook.com/textileaidbd or web http://textile-aid.com, by firoz kabir
The finishing department is the last section in the garment production prior to packing and dispatch and it plays a significant role in the final garment appearance.
cutting department of apparel industry.
types of cutting machineries. methods of cutting , spreading types of spreading, methods of spreading, marker production types of markers, marker making, bundling, fusing department, machines used for fusing, types of fusing materials, #apparel industry #cuttingdepartment
Objectives of Production Planning :
To determine capacity of all manufacturing departments and to plan systematically coordinated
To translate orders received from sales department into orders on the works department and to ensure steady plans of production activities.
To promote fuller utilization of plants.
To assist labor towards right and greater earnings.
To train staff in the effective performance of their duties
Costing is very important for getting an order as well as it focuses the future trends of any industry. To make a effective, profitable and competitive cost sheet one must know about all the processes involves in garments manufacturing very well. All the updated news and costs of fabric, CM of particular garments, trims, wash cost, embroidery cost, traveling cost, terms of payments must be known. Merchandiser is the key person who is responsible for the costing of any item. Now the world is becoming more competitive for garments market and manufacturing as well. So a competitive cost sheet of any item affect the growth of any company.While the industry recorded a remarkable growth in a protected market environment, it faces a series of challenges that have come to the fore in the post-quota situation, notably in many areas.
Apparel merchandising base presentation which has been focused the basic merchandising procedures that how an order be confirmed by buyer. Apparel merchandisers have so may roles in garments industry where sampling, consumption and costing of garments and order negotiation are the main. This presentaion will focus all the basic things of merchandising. Feel free to talk with me at https://www.facebook.com/textileaidbd or web http://textile-aid.com, by firoz kabir
The finishing department is the last section in the garment production prior to packing and dispatch and it plays a significant role in the final garment appearance.
cutting department of apparel industry.
types of cutting machineries. methods of cutting , spreading types of spreading, methods of spreading, marker production types of markers, marker making, bundling, fusing department, machines used for fusing, types of fusing materials, #apparel industry #cuttingdepartment
Objectives of Production Planning :
To determine capacity of all manufacturing departments and to plan systematically coordinated
To translate orders received from sales department into orders on the works department and to ensure steady plans of production activities.
To promote fuller utilization of plants.
To assist labor towards right and greater earnings.
To train staff in the effective performance of their duties
Design
Advantages and Disadvantages of Design
Design in the largest sense is organization. Used without any qualifier it usually means visual design, such as is taught at Cooper Union. Visual organization makes it easy to grasp things quickly (but PowerPoint neither shows nor promotes good design). Used here it generally means the organization of source code through such methods as system analysis, program specifications and so forth. Such organization minimizes program errors and increases program speed, but of course it adds somewhat to development time.
For more
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Study on garments Buyeing house merchandising. Muhammad Rahat
The project is on “STUDY ON GARMENTS BUYING HOUSE MERCHANDISING” .This report emphasizes and illustrates on working procedure of buying house and buying house merchandiser. It is known to all, that buying house playing an important role in our RMG sector, as a huge amount of order is coming into our country through buying house.
In this paper we discussed the main functions of buying house.And we discusseed a specific buying house which is “ADIBA TEX ( BUYING HOUSE)”. Their working procedures are also included here.
We also discussed about their merchandising process, responsibilities of merchandiser, work flow of merchandiser as merchandiser execute the order, method and way of communication to their buyer and their foreigion buyer.The qualities of merchandiser, the papers handled by merchandiser, the area of merchandiser all are included here. Some tables, figures are added for creating practical sense.
Role of Buying House in RMG sector
RMG sector is the major Foreign Currency earning sector of Bangladesh. Its foreign earning share is about 75%. Garment industry can be classified in different perspective but mainly there are three types of garment industry in RMG sector based on technology and raw materials used in the industry are as follows. The RMG sector rapidly attained high importance in terms of employment, investment; foreign exchange earnings and its contribution to GDP In the initial stage Importer organization/country directly invest in our country by itself or with our local investors. The first garment factory in Bangladesh was set
up in the late 70s, named Reaz garment Industry, played a pioneer role by exporting ten thousand pieces of shirt to France. Now we’re having 4500 garment industry in Bangladesh. At present RMG units in Bangladesh is employing 2.4 million of people and more than 2 million are working indirectly surrounding the industry any about 80% workers are female. Bangladesh has so far exports apparels to almost 85 countries but USA is the largest market. At that time they directly place orders and execute all the procedure. For this contribute the buying house was played an important role. “ADIBA TEX ( BUYING HOUSE)” is one of them.
Merchandising is a subject who is interested in this slide can help him a much. Professional merchandising is a bit different from regular merchandising. Students & professional people will be benefited.
Internship report on concepts of modern merchandising tools and techniques in...Muhammad Rahat
Ready-made garments are fast growing export sector in Bangladesh. The overall impact of ready-made garments export is certainly one of the most substantial social and economic developments in present Bangladesh. In order to pretend rapid growth of the country, particularly through industrialization, the government has implemented an open entry policy to attract overseas investment in Bangladesh. As results there are about 2500 export focused on readymade garments exists in Bangladesh.
For some recent consecutive accident in our garments sector is negatively impact on our apparel sector. For that reason, compliance issued came in front. In recent days the word compliance in ready – made garments sector have the experience that the customers are giving so many conditions to comply by the manufacturer, In the past whatever buyers came to the factory to place order they used to see the quality of the garments that are being procedure in the factory. But now the ultimate customers in the western world have become more cautious and want to know the origin of the apparels. And in the garments sector one of the most important task is merchandising.
Merchandising is one of the important works in garments sector. In every garment merchandiser job is every essential. In this job the employer need to have hard working mind, substantial power, prompt intelligence, great observation, tolerance etc. Without merchandiser no garments can run efficiently.
For every garment buyer is the heart of their business. For this reason, buyer satisfaction is most vital for a garment. Buyer means the persons or organizations who buy the products from any organization. In garments sector of Bangladesh buyer means especially foreign buyer who buy products from our garments. And this satisfaction ensuring duty performs by the merchandiser. The first task of the merchandiser is to bring foreign buyer to buy the product through effective communication. At the time of giving order if buyer satisfied with the help of merchandiser then they will come again. Buyers another condition is delivery the products in right time. Merchandiser take care this challenge seriously. Because if buyers do not get products in right time then they will not give the order again to that garments. So merchandisers are handling and caring all kinds of work from receiving order to delivering products to buyers and always wants to please them because garments or garments sector’s development depends on buyer’s satisfaction.
I have selected ready-made garments industry to do my internship because I wanted to obtain knowledge about the merchandising activities. Recently I work in Woolen & Wool Ltd. “Woolen
The merchandiser is the person whose responsibility is to execute the orders perfectly as per the costing and pricing.There are large number of merchandising personnel who are working in the garment and textile sub-sectors.
It is a assignment about Activities of merchandiser. I am Mozibur Rahman.I am a Textile Engineering Student. My university name is Atish Dipankar University of Science and Technology.
The World of Apparel Manufacturing: A Comprehensive Overview.pptxSix Label
Apparel manufacturing stands as a crucial sector in the global economy, intricately linked to fashion trends, consumer demand, and international trade. This industry is responsible for the design, production, and distribution of clothing, ranging from everyday wear to high fashion. In this article, we delve into the processes, challenges, and evolving trends that characterize apparel manufacturers, providing insights into its multifaceted nature.
Learning Reflection of Apparel Manufacturing (Short)Md Rakibul Hassan
Contents:
1. Apparel
2. Apparel Manufacturing
3. Difference Between Tailoring and Industrial Methods for Apparel Making
4. Apparel Manufacturing Sequence
5. Terms Related Apparel Manufacturing
6. Difference between F.O.B. , C&F, CIF
7. Sample
8. Different types of Samples
9. Difference between Approved Sample & Counter Sample
10. Fabric Used in Apparel Sector
11. Components of A Basic Shirt
12. Components of A Basic Trouser
13. Pattern
14. Pattern Making Method
15. Pattern Making Tools
16. Marker
17. Marker Efficiency
18. Factors Related to Marker Efficiency
19. Points to be considered before marker making
20. Methods of Marker Making
21. Manual Method
22. Computerized Marker Making
Introduction to apparel industries and historyKhairul Bashar
Apparel: Personal outfit, garments or clothing etc including headwear and footwear.
Apparel industries: The industries which make ready-to-wear clothing.
Visit blog: http://www.merchandisingbangla.com/
Another of the earliest skills taught to home economics students, sewing was significant to the lesson plans because many women sewed not only their own clothes, but clothes for their children. Additionally, this skill came in handy when clothing needed mending.
The Fashion Industry is a multi-billion-dollar global sector focused on the production and retail of clothing. Some analysts make a distinction between the garment industry, which creates "Mass Fashion," and the fashion industry, which creates "High Fashion." Fashion is the type of clothing and accessories that an individual or group of individuals choose to wear at any particular period. The high-end designer clothes displayed on Parisian or New York City catwalks may not look the same as the mass-produced sportswear and streetwear found in global markets and malls. The design, production, distribution, marketing, retailing, advertising, and promotion of all kinds of clothing (for men, women, and children) are included in the fashion industry, from the most exclusive and pricey haute couture.
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Cultivating and maintaining discipline within teams is a critical differentiator for successful organisations.
Forward-thinking leaders and business managers understand the impact that discipline has on organisational success. A disciplined workforce operates with clarity, focus, and a shared understanding of expectations, ultimately driving better results, optimising productivity, and facilitating seamless collaboration.
Although discipline is not a one-size-fits-all approach, it can help create a work environment that encourages personal growth and accountability rather than solely relying on punitive measures.
In this deck, you will learn the significance of workplace discipline for organisational success. You’ll also learn
• Four (4) workplace discipline methods you should consider
• The best and most practical approach to implementing workplace discipline.
• Three (3) key tips to maintain a disciplined workplace.
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It is crucial for the taxpayers to understand about the TDS Return Filing Due Date, so that they can fulfill your TDS obligations efficiently. Taxpayers can avoid penalties by sticking to the deadlines and by accurate filing of TDS. Timely filing of TDS will make sure about the availability of tax credits. You can also seek the professional guidance of experts like Legal Pillers for timely filing of the TDS Return.
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Kseniya Leshchenko: Shared development support service model as the way to ma...Lviv Startup Club
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Kyiv PMDay 2024 Summer
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Implicitly or explicitly all competing businesses employ a strategy to select a mix
of marketing resources. Formulating such competitive strategies fundamentally
involves recognizing relationships between elements of the marketing mix (e.g.,
price and product quality), as well as assessing competitive and market conditions
(i.e., industry structure in the language of economics).
[Note: This is a partial preview. To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
Sustainability has become an increasingly critical topic as the world recognizes the need to protect our planet and its resources for future generations. Sustainability means meeting our current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. It involves long-term planning and consideration of the consequences of our actions. The goal is to create strategies that ensure the long-term viability of People, Planet, and Profit.
Leading companies such as Nike, Toyota, and Siemens are prioritizing sustainable innovation in their business models, setting an example for others to follow. In this Sustainability training presentation, you will learn key concepts, principles, and practices of sustainability applicable across industries. This training aims to create awareness and educate employees, senior executives, consultants, and other key stakeholders, including investors, policymakers, and supply chain partners, on the importance and implementation of sustainability.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Develop a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental principles and concepts that form the foundation of sustainability within corporate environments.
2. Explore the sustainability implementation model, focusing on effective measures and reporting strategies to track and communicate sustainability efforts.
3. Identify and define best practices and critical success factors essential for achieving sustainability goals within organizations.
CONTENTS
1. Introduction and Key Concepts of Sustainability
2. Principles and Practices of Sustainability
3. Measures and Reporting in Sustainability
4. Sustainability Implementation & Best Practices
To download the complete presentation, visit: https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations
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Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptseri bangash
www.seribangash.com
A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
Contents of Memorandum of Association:
Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
https://seribangash.com/article-of-association-is-legal-doc-of-company/
Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
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Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
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Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
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Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
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2. Apparel is an item of clothing that is worn to
people to cover their naked bodies. It can also be
called attire, a cloth, a dress or garment. Some
examples of apparels are shirts, shorts, trousers
and blouses.
A complete of cloth which make by using fabric
,leather or other materials, and process use by
cutting, sewing , finishing and also that would be
sellable and useable .
3. What is Manufacture? What is technology?
Manufacturing means
mass production of
goods. It could be
made through manual
labor or by
machinery. Most
companies
manufacture goods
for consumers to
purchase.
Technology is the use of
scientific knowledge for
improving the way to do
things.
Technology is a way in
which the quality of
human life is improved
with the introduction of
new products.
4. Is the particular style that is popular at a given
time.
◦ Usually refers to clothes but may include hairstyles,
home decorations or even foods
◦ Ex: Skinny jeans, shabby chic, yogurt
5. What Fashion? What is fashion design?
Fashion can be formal or
informal. Fashion is
wearing clothes that
expresses your
personality
Fashion is a style or look
of hair, clothing and
accessories, that is very
popular among many
people.
Fashion design is the art of
the application of design and
aesthetics or natural beauty to
clothing and accessories.
Fashion design is influenced
by cultural and social latitudes,
and has varied over time and
place. Fashion designers work
in a number of ways in
designing clothing and
accessories; and, because of
the time required to bring a
garment onto the market, must
at times anticipate changing
consumer tastes.
6. Refers to the characteristics that distinguish one
particular item of clothing from another
◦ Ex: Necklines
Scoop
V-neck
Boat neck
Crew
7. What is business ? Fashion and apparel Business .
A business is known as
an organization that
provides goods and
services to consumers.
Business is the operation
of companies, services
and corporations. It is the
application of capital and
labor to fill a demand by
consumers.
The manufacture, trade and
distribution of textiles and
the corresponding
sequences of processes
with reference to apparel
are two separate, though
related, industries.
Those organization are
doing the Apparel and
fashion business to provide
the apparel and fashion
product for consumer.
8. Career of Apparel Career of fashion designer
To be merchandiser
(B/G)
Product engineer
Production manager
Industrials engineer
Q A manager
Merchandise
Merchandising
Merchandiser
To be Fashion
merchandiser
Product developer
Product engineer
Pattern designer
Fashion cola mist
Fashion magazine editor
Fashion Design
Fashion Designing
Style/ Fashion
10. Industry is a economic activity concerned with the
processing of raw materials and manufacture of
goods in factories that is industries
An industry can be defined as a group of
companies that manufacture products and
services which are closely related to each other
for example: textile, garments industry.
Industry: It is a business activity, which is related
to the raising, producing, processing or
manufacturing of products.
24. History of garments
Kinds of garments
Section of garments
Parts of garments
Work of garments
25. A complete of cloth
which make by using
fabric or other
materials and by
using cutting ,
sewing , finishing
also that would be
useable.
The garment
production processing
steps and techniques
involved in the
manufacturing garments
for the large scale of
production in industrial
basis for business
purposes is called
garments manufacturing
technology.
26. Garments factories are classified according to their
product types are as follows:
Garments Factory—-
1. Woven Garment Factory.
2. Knit Garments factory
3. sweater Garments Factory
27. Garments Manufacturing Process: Step wise garments
manufacturing sequence on industrial basis is given below:
Design / Sketch
Pattern Design
Sample Making
Production Pattern
Grading
Marker Making
Spreading
Cutting
Sorting/Bundling
Sewing/Assembling
Inspection
Pressing/ Finishing
Final Inspection
Packing
Shipments
33. Cutting section: As a production worker doing this
work.
Fabric Relax, table marker, layer spread, layer
marker, layer cutting, numbering & bundling,
delivery.
Sewing section: As a production worker doing this
work
Time and action plan, Line input, target define,
process wise stitching, out put.
Finishing section: As a production worker doing
this work
Thread sucking, ironing, getup make, folding,
packing, carton.
34. T – Shirt?
T shirt will as like as English capital letter T.
Without collar, Placket.