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The Open School
               Nizar Abdelkafi, Michael Bartl, Johann Füller, Christoph Ihl
 
Agenda


•   The Current Situation and the Vision
•   The Open School Objectives
•   What is the Open School good for?
•   Case Studies
•   Scientific Results and Future Research
•   Open School Project: “Small” Funding  BIG Impact
•   Publications and Presentations  




                                   3/13/13              2
The Current Situation and the
Vision
        The university’s system


      •  University:                                                               •  Students:

        − Administration                                                            − Undergraduates 
        − Teaching and                                                              − Graduates
                                                                                    − PhDs 
          research staff                        Offline relationships and basic 
        − Library                               online interactions                 − Study programs
        −  …                                                                       −…  



                                           The university’s system
• University Subsystem 1                                                           • University   Subsystem 
  (Staff):                                                                           (Students):
 − Administration                                                                   −    Undergraduates 
                                  Offline  relationships and sophisticated 
 − Teaching and research          online interactions based on the                  −    Graduates
   staff                          technologies supporting open source               −    PhDs 
 − Library                        development, open content generation,  and        −    Study programs
                                  innovation contests
 − …                                                   3/13/13                      −   …  
                                                                                          3


                                                          3/13/13                                              3
The Open School Objectives


To develop a Student community platform, operated by universities 


•   The  students  can  actively  contribute  to  research  and  practical 
    activities  in  order  to  develop  innovative  solutions  to  diverse 
    problems.
•   The  activities  published  on  the  platform  may  be  posted  by  the 
    university’s  administration,  teaching  and  research  departments, 
    industrial companies, general public, or students themselves.




                                      3/13/13            4
Selected Benefits
                                                     Initiator of the 
       Examples of Problems/Activities                                                     Students’ Contribution over the Platform
                                                          Task 
                                                                         Students  improve the learning resources by creating new material  or 
Students complain about the  lecturer’s slides to 
                                                     Teaching staff      enhancing existing ones; the teaching staff decides on the modifications to be 
be abstract or difficult to understand.
                                                                         adopted.

                                                                         Students contribute to writing case studies. During trainees, project studies, 
Case studies are required for the purpose of         Research or 
                                                                         bachelor or master theses, students gather practical experiences and gain 
teaching and research.                               teaching staff
                                                                         new insights that can serve for the development of case studies.  

Software is required to support  the automation  
                                                                         Students develop a new software or improve an existing one according to the 
of a new methodology developed within a              Research staff
                                                                         open source principles.
research project.
                                                                         Students contribute with ideas to reduce the length of queues or simulate the 
Students are unsatisfied with the long waiting 
                                                     Canteen’s staff     canteen’s food counters and checkouts in order to propose effective 
times in the canteen.
                                                                         strategies.

Students complain about long waiting times 
                                                     Library staff       Students work out ideas in order to reduce the time until getting the book titles.
between ordering and getting library books.  

A commercial company looks for new                                       Students develop new ideas how the product may be used in a different way 
                                                     Industry
applications for its product.                                            than so far.




                                                                             3/13/13                               5
But…


•   …does the idea work in practice?
•   Is there any evidence that students will participate in such an 
    initiative?
•   What are the kind of activities students are most interested in? 




                                     3/13/13            6
Case Studies

University of Erlangen­Nuremberg
        –   Development of business concepts for service innovations based on smart phones,
        –   In winter semester 2009/2010, 241 submissions from students  in the fields of education, 
            entertainment, and healthcare

RWTH Aachen
        –   Submission of ideas that aim to improve the university’s life conditions and processes
        –   Participation of almost 60 students (RWTH 2.0, the digital university!!!)

HHL­Leipzig Graduate School of Management
        –   Co­creation of management knowledge in close collaboration between academia and 
            practice,
        –   Students actively contributed to case writing seminars 




                                                    3/13/13                   7
Results

• Students are willing to use the platform; they are able to generate 
  original ideas.
• Open school projects, using voluntary participation and competition 
  among students can work in the practice.
• The use of grades, as a means to push motivation among students, 
  can sometimes lead to conflicts.
• Students can contribute to the creation of high quality research and 
  teaching materials
• The IDEANET platform generates big volumes of data that can be 
  analyzed to answer diverse research questions related to online 
  communities


                                     3/13/13            8
Future Research

• The identification of new problems is, at least, as important as finding 
  innovative  solutions.    Thus,  why  not  a  contest,  in  which  students 
  participate to ask questions and find problems.
• Implementation  of  the  open  school  platform  in  a  small  class  (30 
  Students); this is an ideal setting to compare students’ profiles in real 
  life  with  their  online  behavior    The  experimental  setting  at  the 
  university of Leipzig in winter semester 2010/2011 within the context of 
  an innovation management lecture.




                                       3/13/13             9
Open School Project: 
    “Small” Funding  BIG Impact
•   Looking for the Big Impact: The open school project gave the idea to submit a proposal to apply for 
    an European project
•   Project: PARENIS – Development and Implementation of a Program Advancing Research Education 
    and Exploitation for the Support of National Innovation Systems
•   EU­Program: TEMPUS
•   Consortium: 12 Partners from 7 countries (Germany, Italy, Spain, UK, France, Tunisia and Morocco)
•   Project  Contents: Introduction of lectures on research methods in Tunisia and Morocco, research 
    stays  for  PhD  students,  Initiation  of  innovation  labs  with  industry,  and  Implementation  of  the  Open 
    School Platform, as a method to facilitate innovation and technology transfer.
•   Project duration: 3 years
•   Submission: March 2010; Acceptance for funding: July 2010
•   Project volume:  € 972.052,73
•   Tempus Grant: € 869.111,73




                                                            3/13/13                    10
Publications, Presentations and Reports:

•   Presentation  slides  and  video  record  of  the  Presentation  “Open  Source  Innovation  and 
    Open  School”  during  the  Meeting  of  the  Peter­Pribilla­foundation    on  13.  April  2010    in 
    Tunis
•   Presentation in the workshop “Service Innovation & Open Collective Work” INFORMATIK 
    2010  |  Service  Science  –  Neue  Perspektiven  für  die  Informatik  40.  Jahrestagung  der 
    Gesellschaft für Informatik  „The Open School Vision – For More Openess at Universities“
•   Protocol of the project meeting on 28.05.2010 at HYVE AG in Munich
•   Abdelkafi, Nizar / Bartl, Michael / Füller, Johann / Ihl, Christoph / Rieger, Markus (2010): 
    The  Open  School  Vision  –  For    More  Openess  at  Universities,  in  Klaus­Peter  Fähnrich 
    and  Bogdan  Franczyk  (Ed.):  Proceedings  of  Informatik  2010  :  Service  Science  –  Neue 
    Perspektiven für die Informatik, Band 1, pp. 949­955.




                                                      3/13/13                  11

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Open School

  • 1. The Open School Nizar Abdelkafi, Michael Bartl, Johann Füller, Christoph Ihl  
  • 2. Agenda • The Current Situation and the Vision • The Open School Objectives • What is the Open School good for? • Case Studies • Scientific Results and Future Research • Open School Project: “Small” Funding  BIG Impact • Publications and Presentations   3/13/13 2
  • 3. The Current Situation and the Vision The university’s system •  University: •  Students: − Administration − Undergraduates  − Teaching and  − Graduates − PhDs  research staff Offline relationships and basic  − Library online interactions − Study programs −  … −…   The university’s system • University Subsystem 1  • University   Subsystem  (Staff):  (Students): − Administration −  Undergraduates  Offline  relationships and sophisticated  − Teaching and research  online interactions based on the  −  Graduates staff technologies supporting open source   −  PhDs  − Library development, open content generation,  and  −  Study programs innovation contests − … 3/13/13 − …   3 3/13/13 3
  • 4. The Open School Objectives To develop a Student community platform, operated by universities  • The  students  can  actively  contribute  to  research  and  practical  activities  in  order  to  develop  innovative  solutions  to  diverse  problems. • The  activities  published  on  the  platform  may  be  posted  by  the  university’s  administration,  teaching  and  research  departments,  industrial companies, general public, or students themselves. 3/13/13 4
  • 5. Selected Benefits Initiator of the  Examples of Problems/Activities Students’ Contribution over the Platform Task  Students  improve the learning resources by creating new material  or  Students complain about the  lecturer’s slides to  Teaching staff  enhancing existing ones; the teaching staff decides on the modifications to be  be abstract or difficult to understand. adopted. Students contribute to writing case studies. During trainees, project studies,  Case studies are required for the purpose of  Research or  bachelor or master theses, students gather practical experiences and gain  teaching and research. teaching staff new insights that can serve for the development of case studies.   Software is required to support  the automation   Students develop a new software or improve an existing one according to the  of a new methodology developed within a  Research staff open source principles. research project. Students contribute with ideas to reduce the length of queues or simulate the  Students are unsatisfied with the long waiting  Canteen’s staff canteen’s food counters and checkouts in order to propose effective  times in the canteen. strategies. Students complain about long waiting times  Library staff Students work out ideas in order to reduce the time until getting the book titles. between ordering and getting library books.   A commercial company looks for new  Students develop new ideas how the product may be used in a different way  Industry applications for its product. than so far. 3/13/13 5
  • 6. But… • …does the idea work in practice? • Is there any evidence that students will participate in such an  initiative? • What are the kind of activities students are most interested in?  3/13/13 6
  • 7. Case Studies University of Erlangen­Nuremberg – Development of business concepts for service innovations based on smart phones, – In winter semester 2009/2010, 241 submissions from students  in the fields of education,  entertainment, and healthcare RWTH Aachen – Submission of ideas that aim to improve the university’s life conditions and processes – Participation of almost 60 students (RWTH 2.0, the digital university!!!) HHL­Leipzig Graduate School of Management – Co­creation of management knowledge in close collaboration between academia and  practice, – Students actively contributed to case writing seminars  3/13/13 7
  • 8. Results • Students are willing to use the platform; they are able to generate  original ideas. • Open school projects, using voluntary participation and competition  among students can work in the practice. • The use of grades, as a means to push motivation among students,  can sometimes lead to conflicts. • Students can contribute to the creation of high quality research and  teaching materials • The IDEANET platform generates big volumes of data that can be  analyzed to answer diverse research questions related to online  communities 3/13/13 8
  • 9. Future Research • The identification of new problems is, at least, as important as finding  innovative  solutions.    Thus,  why  not  a  contest,  in  which  students  participate to ask questions and find problems. • Implementation  of  the  open  school  platform  in  a  small  class  (30  Students); this is an ideal setting to compare students’ profiles in real  life  with  their  online  behavior    The  experimental  setting  at  the  university of Leipzig in winter semester 2010/2011 within the context of  an innovation management lecture. 3/13/13 9
  • 10. Open School Project:  “Small” Funding  BIG Impact • Looking for the Big Impact: The open school project gave the idea to submit a proposal to apply for  an European project • Project: PARENIS – Development and Implementation of a Program Advancing Research Education  and Exploitation for the Support of National Innovation Systems • EU­Program: TEMPUS • Consortium: 12 Partners from 7 countries (Germany, Italy, Spain, UK, France, Tunisia and Morocco) • Project  Contents: Introduction of lectures on research methods in Tunisia and Morocco, research  stays  for  PhD  students,  Initiation  of  innovation  labs  with  industry,  and  Implementation  of  the  Open  School Platform, as a method to facilitate innovation and technology transfer. • Project duration: 3 years • Submission: March 2010; Acceptance for funding: July 2010 • Project volume:  € 972.052,73 • Tempus Grant: € 869.111,73 3/13/13 10
  • 11. Publications, Presentations and Reports: • Presentation  slides  and  video  record  of  the  Presentation  “Open  Source  Innovation  and  Open  School”  during  the  Meeting  of  the  Peter­Pribilla­foundation    on  13.  April  2010    in  Tunis • Presentation in the workshop “Service Innovation & Open Collective Work” INFORMATIK  2010  |  Service  Science  –  Neue  Perspektiven  für  die  Informatik  40.  Jahrestagung  der  Gesellschaft für Informatik  „The Open School Vision – For More Openess at Universities“ • Protocol of the project meeting on 28.05.2010 at HYVE AG in Munich • Abdelkafi, Nizar / Bartl, Michael / Füller, Johann / Ihl, Christoph / Rieger, Markus (2010):  The  Open  School  Vision  –  For    More  Openess  at  Universities,  in  Klaus­Peter  Fähnrich  and  Bogdan  Franczyk  (Ed.):  Proceedings  of  Informatik  2010  :  Service  Science  –  Neue  Perspektiven für die Informatik, Band 1, pp. 949­955. 3/13/13 11