عرض عمارة الحاسب 04
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The document discusses different components of a computer processor and motherboard. It describes the main components of a processor including the arithmetic logic unit, registers, program counter, instruction decoder and control unit. It then discusses microprocessor architectures from early 4004 chips to modern 64-bit processors. The document also outlines the key components of a motherboard including the chipset, RAM slots, expansion slots, ports and form factors. It provides details on different types of computer memory including HDDs, SSDs, optical drives and USB flash drives.
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1 Introduction To Computer Processor
2 Components Of A Processor
3 Machine Cycle For A Processor
4 History Of Processor
5 Microprocessor
6 Concept Of Generation
7 Concept Of 4th Generation
8 Intel I3 Processor
9 Features Of I3 Processor
10 Available I3 Processors
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12 Features Of I5 Processor
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Chapter 2: Microprocessors
The microprocessor is a chip that processes data using built-in transistors and cache. Microprocessors come in different types like CISC and RISC based on the number of instructions. Intel Pentium microprocessors power everyday applications while Intel Celeron microprocessors are more economical. Microprocessors connect to the motherboard via different sockets and slots and can be configured, upgraded, and troubleshot.
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The document discusses the central processing unit (CPU) or microprocessor, which is the component of a computer that executes programs and processes data. It contains several processing cores that allow it to perform multiple tasks simultaneously. Modern microprocessors can contain billions of transistors and operate at gigahertz speeds, allowing them to perform vast numbers of calculations in seconds. They execute instructions in a sequential fashion using a system of registers, memory, and an arithmetic logic unit.
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This document provides an introduction to computer processors. It discusses the main types of processors produced by Intel and AMD, including Celeron, Pentium, Core i3/i5/i7, Athlon, Phenom, and FX series. It explains that the processor, also called the central processing unit (CPU), is the main component of a computer that executes stored program instructions. The CPU consists of a control unit that manages instruction flow and an arithmetic/logic unit that performs arithmetic and logic operations. Memory holds the data and instructions used by the CPU. Major processor vendors include Intel, AMD, Nvidia, IBM, Via, and Arm. Performance-enhancing technologies include core technology, turbo boost, virtualization,
Motherboard
The document discusses the motherboard, which connects and controls the main components inside a computer. It provides basic information about motherboards, including their components and functions. The history section notes that early computers housed the CPU, memory, and peripherals on separate boards, while modern motherboards integrate many functions onto a single circuit board, supporting audio, video, storage, and networking.
Chapter 5 Questions
1. The document contains questions and answers about computer processors. It covers topics like Intel processor models and features, differences between socket types, processor manufacturers, and components that keep processors cool.
2. Questions are answered by four individuals - April, Nickie, Alex, and James - about topics like Intel processor history and specifications, AMD processors, motherboard components, and more.
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Recommended
generations of computer
content
1 Introduction To Computer Processor
2 Components Of A Processor
3 Machine Cycle For A Processor
4 History Of Processor
5 Microprocessor
6 Concept Of Generation
7 Concept Of 4th Generation
8 Intel I3 Processor
9 Features Of I3 Processor
10 Available I3 Processors
11 Intel I5 Processor
12 Features Of I5 Processor
13 Available I5 Processor
14 Intel I7 Processor
15 Features Of I7 Processor
16 Available I7 Processors
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Chapter 5 Processors
The document provides an overview of processors and chipsets used in personal computers. It discusses the major components of a processor including the control unit, arithmetic logic units, and caches. It describes different types of processors from manufacturers like Intel, AMD, and others. Key points covered include how processors function, different socket and slot types for installing processors, factors for choosing processors like clock speed and cores, and steps for installing and upgrading processors.
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Motherboard
The document discusses the motherboard, which connects and controls the main components inside a computer. It provides basic information about motherboards, including their components and functions. The history section notes that early computers housed the CPU, memory, and peripherals on separate boards, while modern motherboards integrate many functions onto a single circuit board, supporting audio, video, storage, and networking.
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The MYC-YF13X CPU Module Overview gives introduction of the STM32MP135 processor based System-on-Module from MYIR, a Chinese company focused on providing SoM solutions for embedded appilcations. Measuring only 37mm by 39mm, the MYC-YF13X module has integrated the STM32MP135DAF7 processor, DDR3L, external memory and carried out a variety of peripheral and IO signals through the 1.0 mm pitch 148-pin Castellated-Hole expansion interface. It is capable of running Linux and provided with software resources including kernel and driver source code, together with detailed user manual and documentations to help customer start their development rapidly. It is particularly suitable for applications such as entry-level industrial human-machine interfaces (HMI) and embedded devices for energy and power management.
MYIR also provides the MYD-YF13X Development Board as a starter kit for evaluating the MYC-YF13X CPU Module. It has a versatile base board to facilitate the expansion from the MYC-YF13X through the 1.0 mm pitch 148-pin stamp-hole (Castellated-Hole) interface, a rich set of peripherals and interfaces have been brought out such as RS232, RS485, two USB 2.0 HOST and one USB 2.0 OTG, two Gigabit Ethernet, CAN, one Micro SD card slot, one USB based Mini-PCIe 4G Module interface with one SIM card holder, LCD interface, Camera interface, Audio input and output as well as two extension headers.
More information about the MYC-YF13X CPU Module can be found at:
https://www.myirtech.com/list.asp?id=726
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- 9. Microprocessor 40042416 Microprocessor 16 4-bits 256 8-bits 65536 16-bits 4,294,967,296 32-bits 18,446,744,073,709,551,616 64-bits
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- 20. MotherboardMemory I / O Ports
- 24. MotherboardMemory Form Factor Form Factor 244mm 305mm ATX 244mm 244mm Micro-ATX Atom 170mm 170mm Mini-ATX 120mm 120mm Nano-ATX BTX Maximum 267mm 325mm BTX
- 31. MotherboardMemory USB 3.0 USB 2.0 USB USBFireWire Camcorder
- 37. HDD - Hard disk drive SSD - Solid-state drive ODD - optical disc drive USB flash drive Memory card
- 38. HDD - Hard disk drive 3.52.5 3.5 2.5 PATA(Parallel ATA)SATA(Serial ATA)
- 39. SSD - Solid-state drive 2.5
- 40. ODD - optical disc drive
- 41. ODD - optical disc drive 700 MB CD-RW 4.7 GB DVD-RW 4.7 GB DVD+RW DVD 25 GB - 50 GB Blu-ray Disc
- 42. ODD - optical disc drive
- 43. U M