2. • There were various research were initiated
in the department of the biotech in our
countries by various Indian institution
industries.
• Biotech department had formulated the
recombinant DNA guide lines 1990.
• It includes the guide lines for R&D activities
on the GMO’s transgenic groups large scale
production, plant animal.
• During the forming of the guide lines issue
related to the G.E has no been considerd.
RECOMBINANT DNA GUIDE LINES-
3. The research categories have been classified in to
the three category base on the level of associated
risk-
I. It involves the self-cloning using the strain &also interspecies
cloning belonging to the organism.
II. It require the prior information of the contempt authority&
including the experiment failing the under the contaminant.
III.It requires the review& approval of the competent authority before
commencement include the experiment involving the toxic cloning.
• Cloning of the gene for the vaccine production & other experiment
as merited in the guide lines.
• The level of the risk &classification of organism within this
category have defines in this guide lines.
• The guide line enumerates the physical &biological contaminant
&principle of the good laboratory practices.
• The guide lines provide the message to the large scale practices.
4. REVISE GUIDE LINES FOR
RESEARCH IN TRANSGENIC PLANT-
• In 1998 DBT brought out separate guide
lines for carrying the research in transgenic
plant.
• It includes the guide lines for toxicity&
allergencity of transgenic seeds.
• It covers the area of the research &field
evaluation.
• It deals with import &shipment of
genetically modified plant.
5. The genetic engineering experiment plant have
been grouped in to three categories-
• Category-I
• Category-II
• Category-III
Category-I
It include the routine cloning of the defined
gene, defined no of non-coding DNA
,&ORF,defined gene of the E.coli& other
bacterial DNA which are generally considerd
as the safe human.
6. Category-II
• In this category experiment carried out in lab& green
housing using defined DNA fragment non-pathogenic to
the human &animal for genetic transformation as the
plants.
Category-III-
• It includes the experiment having the risk where escape of the
transgenic plant in the open environment.
• The ecosystem plant &animal by dispersing new genetic traits the
effect of which can’t be judged.
• To monitor the transgenic plant in the environment as especially
monitory evaluation committee has been set up the RCGM.
• The committee also collects the agronomic advantage of transgenic
plant.
7. SEED POLICY-2002-
• It separates the section of the transgenic plants.
• It states the all transgenic plant will be tested for environmentally
&biosafety before commercially release.
• See of the transgenic plant would be imported for the research
purposes.
• Transgenic crop verities will be tested to check their agronomic
values.
• One the transgenic verities is commercially released, its seed will
be registered & marked in the country per provision of the seed
act.
• It will be monitored less than 3-5 years of state of the agriculture
department.
• It has been maintained transgenic verities can be protected under
the plant verities former rights protection legislation in the same
8. FOOD SAFETY &STANDERD ACT-
The ministry of the food industry has been
included-
• It seeks the consolidate law relating to food &establish food
safety &standard authority of the India.
• The fact is that eight ministers can view food law in the
diverse way.
• It facilitates the scientific Standerd for food article ®ulates
their manufacture storage, distribution, sales &import.
• The authority will consist of members from the various
ministers &representative from the state govt.
• Food safety not only incorporates the provision of prevention
of food adulteration but also based on the international
legislation.
• .
9. • Food authority will regulate the limits on usage of food activities, crop
contamination pesticide residue, and heavy metals mycotoxin.
• It will formulate the mechanism &guidelines for the accreditation of bodies
• It will formulate the mechanism &guidelines for the accreditation of bodies.
• It will also setup the labeling standards including claim on health, nutrition
&special dietary uses.
• This act seeks to regulate nutreceuticals & delivery supplements.
• No person shall be allowed to import usage misbranded or substandard food
&impurities.
• Genetically modified food –which is produced through the technical in which
genetic material have been altered.
• Special mid carrier training program may be conducted group with special
responsibilities.
• It is proposed to prepare & implement at strategy for enhancing the
environmental awareness among the general public& special group.
• The production as well as dissemination, may involve public, private&voluntery
agencies.