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Ch. 3.1 Cell Cycle & Cell Division
Focus Questions: 
1. What are the phases of cell cycle? 
2. What happens to the DNA during the cell 
cycle? 
3. What happens during the mitotic phase? 
4. Why is cell division important?
1. What are the phases of cell cycle?
1. What are the phases of cell cycle? 
Cell cycle 
Interphase 
(growth & 
development) 
G1 stage: 
Rapid growth (some 
cells stop here) 
S stage: 
growth & DNA 
copied 
G2 stage: 
growth & storing 
energy for division 
Mitotic phase 
(cell division) 
Mitosis: 
Division of nucleus 
Cytokinesis: 
division of 
cytoplasm 
Organelles replicate
Interphase 
Animal Cell Plant Cell 
Photographs from: http://www.bioweb.uncc.edu/biol1110/Stages.htm
2. What happens to the DNA during the cell 
cycle? 
1. Interphase – DNA is 
copied during S stage 
2. DNA coils up into 
chromosomes 
3. Identical 
chromosomes pair up 
to form a duplicated 
chromosome (with 2 
sister chromatids)
2. What happens to the DNA during the cell 
cycle? 
4. During mitotic phase, 
sister chromatids will 
divide into 2 cells
Cell Cycle Sort 
• Separate into 3 piles: terms, definition, & 
pictures 
• Put the pictures into the correct order 
• Match the definitions to the pictures 
• After, use your book (pg. 90-91) to check the 
order and to add the terms 
• Create a 6-tab foldable: 
– Outside of tab: Draw picture 
– Inside of tab: Write term with definition
3. What happens during the mitotic phase? 
Prophase 
Metaphase 
Anaphase 
Telophase 
Cytokinesis 
Mitosis 
(nucleus & 
DNA 
divides) 
Cytoplasm & rest 
of cell divides
Prophase 
Animal Cell Plant Cell 
Spindle fibers 
Photographs from: http://www.bioweb.uncc.edu/biol1110/Stages.htm 
Centrioles
Metaphase 
Animal Cell Plant Cell 
Photographs from: http://www.bioweb.uncc.edu/biol1110/Stages.htm
Anaphase 
Animal Cell Plant Cell 
Photographs from: http://www.bioweb.uncc.edu/biol1110/Stages.htm
Telophase 
Animal Cell Plant Cell 
Photographs from: http://www.bioweb.uncc.edu/biol1110/Stages.htm
Cytokinesis 
Animal Cell Plant Cell 
Photographs from: http://www.bioweb.uncc.edu/biol1110/Stages.htm
4. Why is cell division important? 
• Reproduction – unicellular organisms 
• Growth & development 
• Replacement – replaces old & worn out cells 
• Repair – from injuries & other damage

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Ch. 3.1 Cell Cycle Overview

  • 1. Ch. 3.1 Cell Cycle & Cell Division
  • 2. Focus Questions: 1. What are the phases of cell cycle? 2. What happens to the DNA during the cell cycle? 3. What happens during the mitotic phase? 4. Why is cell division important?
  • 3. 1. What are the phases of cell cycle?
  • 4. 1. What are the phases of cell cycle? Cell cycle Interphase (growth & development) G1 stage: Rapid growth (some cells stop here) S stage: growth & DNA copied G2 stage: growth & storing energy for division Mitotic phase (cell division) Mitosis: Division of nucleus Cytokinesis: division of cytoplasm Organelles replicate
  • 5.
  • 6. Interphase Animal Cell Plant Cell Photographs from: http://www.bioweb.uncc.edu/biol1110/Stages.htm
  • 7. 2. What happens to the DNA during the cell cycle? 1. Interphase – DNA is copied during S stage 2. DNA coils up into chromosomes 3. Identical chromosomes pair up to form a duplicated chromosome (with 2 sister chromatids)
  • 8. 2. What happens to the DNA during the cell cycle? 4. During mitotic phase, sister chromatids will divide into 2 cells
  • 9. Cell Cycle Sort • Separate into 3 piles: terms, definition, & pictures • Put the pictures into the correct order • Match the definitions to the pictures • After, use your book (pg. 90-91) to check the order and to add the terms • Create a 6-tab foldable: – Outside of tab: Draw picture – Inside of tab: Write term with definition
  • 10. 3. What happens during the mitotic phase? Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Cytokinesis Mitosis (nucleus & DNA divides) Cytoplasm & rest of cell divides
  • 11. Prophase Animal Cell Plant Cell Spindle fibers Photographs from: http://www.bioweb.uncc.edu/biol1110/Stages.htm Centrioles
  • 12. Metaphase Animal Cell Plant Cell Photographs from: http://www.bioweb.uncc.edu/biol1110/Stages.htm
  • 13. Anaphase Animal Cell Plant Cell Photographs from: http://www.bioweb.uncc.edu/biol1110/Stages.htm
  • 14. Telophase Animal Cell Plant Cell Photographs from: http://www.bioweb.uncc.edu/biol1110/Stages.htm
  • 15. Cytokinesis Animal Cell Plant Cell Photographs from: http://www.bioweb.uncc.edu/biol1110/Stages.htm
  • 16. 4. Why is cell division important? • Reproduction – unicellular organisms • Growth & development • Replacement – replaces old & worn out cells • Repair – from injuries & other damage