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Force & Motion
Review
An object at rest is not moving, so its
speed is always zero.
Speed-Time Graphs (cont.)
For an object moving at constant speed,
the speed-time graph is a horizontal line.
Speed-Time Graphs (cont.)
The line on the speed-time graph for an
object that is speeding up has an upward
slope.
Speed-Time Graphs (cont.)
Speed-Time Graphs (cont.)
The line on the speed-time graph for an
object that is slowing down has a
downward slope.
Motion GraphsMotion Graphs
PracticePractice
Interpret The Graph Below:
Interpret The Graph Below:
The graph shows
an object which
is not moving (at
rest).
The distance
stays the same
as time goes by
because it is not
moving.
Interpret The Graph Below:
Interpret The Graph Below:
The graph shows
that the objects
distance increases
as time passes.
The object is moving
and so it has
velocity.
The straight line
shows it is a
constant (not
changing).
Interpret The Graph Below:
Interpret The Graph Below:
Just like the
previous
graph, this
graph shows
an object
moving with
constant
velocity
Interpret The Graph Below:
Interpret The Graph Below:
The curve in the
graph shows that
the objects
velocity is
changing as time
passes.
This is
acceleration.
Interpret The Graph Below:
Interpret The Graph Below:
In the first part of
the graph the object
is moving with
constant velocity.
In the second part of
the graph the object
is at rest (not
moving).
In the third part the
object is again
moving with
constant velocity.
Interpret The Graph Below:
Interpret The Graph Below:
The graph shows
that the objects
velocity does not
change as time
passes.
It shows constant
velocity.
Interpret The Graph Below:
Interpret The Graph Below:
The graph shows
that the objects
velocity is
increasing as time
passes – it is
accelerating.
The straight line
shows that it is
constant
acceleration.
What is the object doing
during a, b, & c?
What is the object doing
during A-B?
What is the object doing
during C-D?
What is the object doing
during D-E?
An elevator travels a distance of 220 m from the
first floor to the 60th
floor in 27.5 s. What is the
elevator’s average speed?
v = d/t
v = 220 m
27.5 s
v = 8 m/s
What is the net force on a
Dragster with a mass of
900 kg if its acceleration
is 32.0 m/s2
?
F = ma
F = 900 kg x 32 m/s2
F = 28,800 N
At the end of a race,At the end of a race,
a sprinter with aa sprinter with a
mass of 80 kg has amass of 80 kg has a
speed of 10 m/s.speed of 10 m/s.
What is the sprinter’sWhat is the sprinter’s
momentum?momentum? p = mv
p = 80 kg x 10 m/s
p = 800 kg m/s
A ball rolls down a ramp, starting from rest.
After 2 seconds, its velocity is 6 meters per
second. What is the acceleration of the
ball?
vi = 0 m/s
vf = 6 m/s
t = 2 s
a = (6 m/s – 0 m/s) / 2 s
a = 3 m/s2
A jet airliner starts at rest and moves down theA jet airliner starts at rest and moves down the
runway. After accelerating for 20 s, itrunway. After accelerating for 20 s, it
reaches a final speed of 80 m/s. What isreaches a final speed of 80 m/s. What is
the acceleration of the jet airliner?the acceleration of the jet airliner?
a = vf – vi
t
a = 80m/s – 0 m/s
20 s
a = 4 m/s/s or 4 m/s2
A car is being pulled
by a tow truck. What
is the car’s mass if
the net force on the
car is 3,000 N and it
has an acceleration
of 2.0 m/s2
?
m = F/a
m = 3,000 N
2.0 m/s2
m = 1500 kg
A. motion
B. reference point
C. displacement
D. direction
Which of these refers to the
difference between the initial
position and the final position of
an object?
A. speed
B. constant speed
C. instantaneous speed
D. average speed
The total distance traveled divided
by the total time taken to travel that
distance is known as which of
these?
A. a wavy line
B. a crooked line
C. a straight line
D. a curved line
How is constant speed
represented on a distance-time
graph?
A. increasing speed
B. decreasing speed
C. a change in direction
D. all of the above
An object accelerates when its
velocity changes as a result of
which of these?
A. the horizontal axis (the x-axis)
B. the vertical axis (the y-axis)
C. both of these
D. neither of these
On a speed-time graph, where is
time located?
A. displacement
B. position
C. reference direction
D. reference point
What term refers to a starting
point that can be used to locate a
place or thing?
A. displacement
B. reference point
C. motion
D. velocity
Which term refers to the process
of changing position?
A. velocity
B. constant speed
C. average speed
D. instantaneous speed
Which of these describes the
speed and the direction of a
moving object?
A. direction
B. speed
C. acceleration
D. velocity
Which term refers to a measure of
how much the velocity of an
object changes in a unit of time?
A. contact force
B. gravity
C. mass
D. weight
Which refers to gravitational
force exerted on an object?
A. net force
B. lubricant
C. gravity
D. friction
Which is a force that opposes the
movement between two touching
surfaces?
A. balanced forces
B. inertia
C. net force
D. unbalanced forces
Which refers to forces that
combine and form a net force that
is not zero?
A. friction
B. inertia
C. unbalanced forces
D. velocity
Which could cause an object to
stop moving?
A. zero
B. one
C. equal
D. balanced
When equal forces act on an
object in opposite directions, what
is the net force on the object?
A. Newton’s third law of motion
B. Newton’s second law of motion
C. Newton’s first law of motion
D. law of conservation of momentum
Which law explains that every
force has a reaction force in the
opposite direction?
A. velocity
B. momentum
C. inertia
D. elastic collision
Which is a measure of how hard it
is to stop a moving object?
A. unbalanced
B. terminal
C. centripetal
D. balanced
Which term refers to forces that
combine with a net force of zero?
A. velocity
B. terminal velocity
C. net force
D. inertia
The tendency of an object to
resist a change in its motion is
called what?
A. Newton’s third law of motion
B. Newton’s second law of motion
C. Newton’s first law of motion
D. law of conservation of momentum
Which law states that the total
momentum of a group of objects
stays the same unless outside
forces act on the objects?
A. contact
B. gravitational
C. noncontact
D. static
Which describes the magnetic
force?
A. unbalanced
B. proportional
C. noncontact
D. negative
Which describes the net force
of different forces acting in the
same direction?
A. stops
B. speeds up
C. slows down
D. changes direction
If the net force acting on a moving
object is in the direction that the
object is moving, the object does
what?

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Ch 1-2 review ppt

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. An object at rest is not moving, so its speed is always zero. Speed-Time Graphs (cont.)
  • 5. For an object moving at constant speed, the speed-time graph is a horizontal line. Speed-Time Graphs (cont.)
  • 6. The line on the speed-time graph for an object that is speeding up has an upward slope. Speed-Time Graphs (cont.)
  • 7. Speed-Time Graphs (cont.) The line on the speed-time graph for an object that is slowing down has a downward slope.
  • 10. Interpret The Graph Below: The graph shows an object which is not moving (at rest). The distance stays the same as time goes by because it is not moving.
  • 12. Interpret The Graph Below: The graph shows that the objects distance increases as time passes. The object is moving and so it has velocity. The straight line shows it is a constant (not changing).
  • 14. Interpret The Graph Below: Just like the previous graph, this graph shows an object moving with constant velocity
  • 16. Interpret The Graph Below: The curve in the graph shows that the objects velocity is changing as time passes. This is acceleration.
  • 18. Interpret The Graph Below: In the first part of the graph the object is moving with constant velocity. In the second part of the graph the object is at rest (not moving). In the third part the object is again moving with constant velocity.
  • 20. Interpret The Graph Below: The graph shows that the objects velocity does not change as time passes. It shows constant velocity.
  • 22. Interpret The Graph Below: The graph shows that the objects velocity is increasing as time passes – it is accelerating. The straight line shows that it is constant acceleration.
  • 23. What is the object doing during a, b, & c?
  • 24. What is the object doing during A-B?
  • 25. What is the object doing during C-D?
  • 26. What is the object doing during D-E?
  • 27. An elevator travels a distance of 220 m from the first floor to the 60th floor in 27.5 s. What is the elevator’s average speed? v = d/t v = 220 m 27.5 s v = 8 m/s
  • 28. What is the net force on a Dragster with a mass of 900 kg if its acceleration is 32.0 m/s2 ? F = ma F = 900 kg x 32 m/s2 F = 28,800 N
  • 29. At the end of a race,At the end of a race, a sprinter with aa sprinter with a mass of 80 kg has amass of 80 kg has a speed of 10 m/s.speed of 10 m/s. What is the sprinter’sWhat is the sprinter’s momentum?momentum? p = mv p = 80 kg x 10 m/s p = 800 kg m/s
  • 30. A ball rolls down a ramp, starting from rest. After 2 seconds, its velocity is 6 meters per second. What is the acceleration of the ball? vi = 0 m/s vf = 6 m/s t = 2 s a = (6 m/s – 0 m/s) / 2 s a = 3 m/s2
  • 31. A jet airliner starts at rest and moves down theA jet airliner starts at rest and moves down the runway. After accelerating for 20 s, itrunway. After accelerating for 20 s, it reaches a final speed of 80 m/s. What isreaches a final speed of 80 m/s. What is the acceleration of the jet airliner?the acceleration of the jet airliner? a = vf – vi t a = 80m/s – 0 m/s 20 s a = 4 m/s/s or 4 m/s2
  • 32. A car is being pulled by a tow truck. What is the car’s mass if the net force on the car is 3,000 N and it has an acceleration of 2.0 m/s2 ? m = F/a m = 3,000 N 2.0 m/s2 m = 1500 kg
  • 33. A. motion B. reference point C. displacement D. direction Which of these refers to the difference between the initial position and the final position of an object?
  • 34. A. speed B. constant speed C. instantaneous speed D. average speed The total distance traveled divided by the total time taken to travel that distance is known as which of these?
  • 35. A. a wavy line B. a crooked line C. a straight line D. a curved line How is constant speed represented on a distance-time graph?
  • 36. A. increasing speed B. decreasing speed C. a change in direction D. all of the above An object accelerates when its velocity changes as a result of which of these?
  • 37. A. the horizontal axis (the x-axis) B. the vertical axis (the y-axis) C. both of these D. neither of these On a speed-time graph, where is time located?
  • 38. A. displacement B. position C. reference direction D. reference point What term refers to a starting point that can be used to locate a place or thing?
  • 39. A. displacement B. reference point C. motion D. velocity Which term refers to the process of changing position?
  • 40. A. velocity B. constant speed C. average speed D. instantaneous speed Which of these describes the speed and the direction of a moving object?
  • 41. A. direction B. speed C. acceleration D. velocity Which term refers to a measure of how much the velocity of an object changes in a unit of time?
  • 42. A. contact force B. gravity C. mass D. weight Which refers to gravitational force exerted on an object?
  • 43. A. net force B. lubricant C. gravity D. friction Which is a force that opposes the movement between two touching surfaces?
  • 44. A. balanced forces B. inertia C. net force D. unbalanced forces Which refers to forces that combine and form a net force that is not zero?
  • 45. A. friction B. inertia C. unbalanced forces D. velocity Which could cause an object to stop moving?
  • 46. A. zero B. one C. equal D. balanced When equal forces act on an object in opposite directions, what is the net force on the object?
  • 47. A. Newton’s third law of motion B. Newton’s second law of motion C. Newton’s first law of motion D. law of conservation of momentum Which law explains that every force has a reaction force in the opposite direction?
  • 48. A. velocity B. momentum C. inertia D. elastic collision Which is a measure of how hard it is to stop a moving object?
  • 49. A. unbalanced B. terminal C. centripetal D. balanced Which term refers to forces that combine with a net force of zero?
  • 50. A. velocity B. terminal velocity C. net force D. inertia The tendency of an object to resist a change in its motion is called what?
  • 51. A. Newton’s third law of motion B. Newton’s second law of motion C. Newton’s first law of motion D. law of conservation of momentum Which law states that the total momentum of a group of objects stays the same unless outside forces act on the objects?
  • 52. A. contact B. gravitational C. noncontact D. static Which describes the magnetic force?
  • 53. A. unbalanced B. proportional C. noncontact D. negative Which describes the net force of different forces acting in the same direction?
  • 54. A. stops B. speeds up C. slows down D. changes direction If the net force acting on a moving object is in the direction that the object is moving, the object does what?