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LaMOC-A Location Aware Mobile
     Cooperative System
        p         y
Why Integrate Context, Information and Service Together?



 Information,Mobile Users,Internet
 Information Mobile Users Internet Services:Increase Rapidly!

 CNNIC: Till the end of 2008, the    Everbright Securities : China       CATR,MII: The proportion of
 total number of websites in China   has met a rapid growth in
                                                 p g                     value-added services and
 had exceeded 16 billion, which is   the number of mobile users,         telecommunications revenue is
 90% higher than that in 2007.       which is expected to reach          experiencing a continuous
                                     780 million in 2010.                increase.


                                                    120000 用户数:万                           收入:亿 12000

                                                    100000                                          10000
                                                     80000                                          8000
                                                     60000                                          6000
                                                     40000                                          4000
                                                     20000                                          2000
                                                            0                                       0
                                                                2005年2006年2007年2008年2009年2010年
                                                                     固定用户      移动用户      电信收入



Searching for useful information takes time and Positioning service takes time nowadays!
                                       time,
Why Integrate Context, Information and Service Together?


                                                              Knowledge-based
                                                             and Context-aware
Services 3.0                                                      Services
                                     Knowledge-based               (PVC)
                                         Services
                                        (Web 2.0)               The result of Service
                                                              Search will be filtered
                                       Service Search will     according to context
Services 2.0                         be more accurate and    information. person will
                                      Information can b
                                      I f     ti       be       be given the right
               General Services                                 Services they need.
                                     deep understanding
                  (Google)          using knowledge-based
                                          technology
               Too many services
                 around us and it
                        d     d
Services 1.0    takes us too long
                   to find what
                     we need.
                                             Knowledge-based and
                                            context-aware technology


Knowledge-based      Sementic Context-aware           Who/When/Where/What/Why
Integrate Context, Information and Service Together Improve Service Quality!




   AISAS D t 2005
         Dentsu



  Attention           Interest        Search            Action             Share


    Interests Aware
                                                        Mobile service Search Lost Rate: >80%
    Location Aware                                      Info overload   Interests lost   Service stop!
                            Context Service

    Service A
    S   i Aware
                                                        Mobile service Search Lost Rate: <30%
User behavior Aware                                    Context info recommendation       Trigger action




 Knowledge+Context aware
 Knowledge+Context-aware technology   Connect Interest and Action phase and leads services to succeed!
LaMOC — What is it?

                         Expo Oriented Service
                         Provide map-based services to exhibitors of Expo.

                         Map-based Service
                         Take the map as the core to provide the service
                                                                 service.

                          A Context-aware Service
                          Improve service quality with info such as who/When/What

                          A Collaborative Service
                           Lead users to communicate and work together as a team.




                Supported of Fund by Shanghai Science and Technology Commission



           Developed by ECNU, Fudan university, Technical Physics Institute and Alcatel Inc.



                            A Map based Context aware Service System
                              Map-based Context-aware         System.
LaMOC — What does it do?

                Basic Map Services
                            Where am I? How to get to B from A?

                Map Search Services
                            Where is My preferred site? My favorite friends? Search?

                Map Recommendatory Services
                            Try this place?Try this friend?Anything miss?

                Map Collaborative Services
                            Where is my friend? Go together? Shall we assemble ?


                Map Knowledge based Services
                    Knowledge-based
                            How to get to the train station quickly?
                            How to leave the Expo ASAP?




               Map Engine             Context-aware                Knowledge
                                         Engine                      Engine
LaMOC — Map Search Service
          p


                                                                   Restaurant


                                                                   Results results,sorting normally
                                                                     10000 1 - 10 of thousands
                                                                   Danish cuisine-1
                              In Copenhagen, traditional food
                          Consider User Habits
                             will be given a high weight           his is the restaurant of the
                              Weights will be j
                          Consider Location adjusted according
                                  g                           g    Imperial Hotel …
      Search                 to the distances                      Danish cuisine-2
                          Consider Time be considered
      Surrounding            Specialty will                        This building dates from 1750,
      Collaboration
      Q&A                 Consider Present User Context
                             A restaurant features by Danish       time at which…
                              cuisine have a higher weight         Danish cuisine-3
                          User…Various Context-aware info
      Get Routes             The host prefers a romantic place,
                                       p                    p      Noma restaurant offers Nordic
                              so the restaurantthe results!
                          Constantly optimize     boasts fine
      Real-time traffic
                                                                   food that…
      Options                 views of lake will be given a high
      Help                    weight value.                        Danish cuisine-4
      Exit                                                         …
                          Context-aware Engine
                                          g
LaMOC — Map Recommendatory Services
          p              y


                                      Location Engine
                                                                            All   Clothing   food   housing   transportation


                                   Bind Location and Search Engine              Results 1 - 10 of about 1,000
                                   Use Location as the Key Parameter            Lo Stivale
                                                                                What a funny scenario, two
                                   Acquire Surrounding
                                                                                signs with boots on them hang
               Search              Mass Information                             next to each …
               Surrounding                                                      Himalaya
               Collaboration                                                    A short flight of stairs leads to
               Q&A                                                              this basement restaurant, voted
                                                                                one of the best restaurants …
               Get Routes          User behavior analysis                       Sankt Gertruds Kloster
                                                                                    k        d l
               Real-time traffic
             Options               Location analysis           analysis
                                                                                Sankt Gertruds Kloster is a part
             Help                                                andRecommended the Johansen Restaurant …
                                                                                of
   You can try this ....
             Exit                  Time analysis
                                                                    (nformation Cassiopeia
                                                                recom
                                                               mendat
                                   User context analysis          ion           This trendy restaurant boasts
                                                                                           y
                                                                                fine views of lake Sct.

                                    Context-aware Engine
LaMOC — Map Collaborative Services
          p


                                                 Team-1          Thomas



                                                          Come with Me


                                                      Member Localization
      Search
      Surrounding         Collaborative Engine
      Collaboration                                   Member Assembling
      Q&A

      Get Routes
      Real-time traffic                                   Guided mode
      Options
      Help
      Exit                                            Walkie-talkie mode
LaMOC — Map Knowledge-based Services
          p        g


                                                 Robot: Go ahead 30 meters and turn
                                                 right, you'll get the nearest entrance

                                                 Robot: I've already notified your group.

                             Map Engine          You nearest comrade has been marked
                                                 on the map. He/She is 500 meters away
                                                 from you. I've already startup the track
                                                 mode.

      Search                                     robot: The next advised visit point is
      Surrounding         Knowledge Engine       Chinese Pavilion. The queue there is
                                                 shorter.
      Collaboration
      Q&A

      Get Routes                                 Could you tell me the way to the
      Real-time traffic                          nearest entrance of the Expo, please?
      Options             Context-aware Engine
                                                 Could you tell me the location of my
      Help
                                                 comrades, please?
      Exit
                                                 What should be my next visit p
                                                                 y            point?
System Architecture of LaMOC
          y
                    map-                      Basic Services
                    based                                                          Route
                  interface                                                     Arrangement                  Internet
                                                                                                             I t    t
                 with multi-                Search Services 
                    modal
                                                                             Query and Search
                                             Recommendatory
                                                 Services
                                                                                collaborative             directional data/
                                               Collaborative                      activities              Services mining
                                                 Services
                                                                                                             Data/Service
                                            Knowledge‐
                                            Knowledge‐based                       reasoning                Feature Extraction
                                                Services                                                     Data/Service
LaMOC                                                                                                      Semantic Analysis
                                                                                                             Data/Service
                                                                                                             Deep Mining

                Environmental
                   Context
                                    User Context                Intelligent Collaborative
                                                                  Matching technology       Collab
                                                                                            Collab-
                                                                                                      Value-added Data/Service
Context




                Context-aware     Behavior-analysis                                         orative
                                                                 Collaborative Conflict     Engine         based on Map
                Service-aware     Privacy-protection            Management technology
   Eng




                Knowledge-based Context
                                                                                                         Map Engine
                                                                                                         M E i
      gine
      t-aware




                 Recommendatory   Context knowledgelization
                    technology           Technology                Ontological Semantic
                                                                        Technology
                                                                                             Know-
                                                                    Intelligent Q&A
                                                                       Technology            Ledge
                        Context Database                                                     Engine    The Basis Map Data -
                                                                Knowledge D b
                                                                K   l d Database                          GIS / Satellite
TG1a: Semantic Text Extraction in Limited Domain


  By VOA News 01 May 2009 The number of
 confirmed cases of the H1N1 swine flu virus is                    It is a research on automatic text
 rising worldwide -- with nearly all of Mexico,                    summarization technology as one of
 the epicenter of the outbreak, at a standstill in a               the classic problems;
 bid to contain the illness.
 Mexico has confirmed 15 deaths from the virus
                                             virus,
                                                                   It l
                                                                   I plans to make a research i a
                                                                                 k          h in
 but the suspected death toll there is more than
 160. Mexican authorities report hundreds of                       limited domain, like food, text news,
 additional cases.                                                 etc, aiming to improve the accuracy of
   ………….                                                           the summarization by domain-specific
                                                                   knowledge and dynamic weight
                                                                            g       y           g
                                                                   assignment;
 News Domain-》Search in hot words-》H1N1 as a hot word
                                                                   Make an ontology-based semantic
Ontology:H1N1 the sama with Swine influenza,a kind of flu, a ki-   analysis to improve the accuracy of
                       nd of disease                               words' f
                                                                      d frequency calculation, thus
                                                                                      l l i      h
                                                                   improving the accuracy of the
 News Domain: When,What,Where is important to summarization
                                                                   summary.

                                                                   Place importance on the research
                                                                   about the construct of a dynamic
  The number of confirmed cases of the H1N1
                                                                   weights database and ontology-
  swine flu virus is rising worldwide...
  Mexico has confirmed 15 deaths…                                  based word-frequency analysis
                                                                   algorithms.
TG1b: Cross-domain Semantic Tagging Technology
                              gg g          gy


  The research bases on the fruit of TG1a and expand it
                                                     it.
  EG: Improve the accuracy of word-frequency by the dynamic
  adjustment of weights using the limited-domain + domain-based
  knowledge base and the ontology-based semantic technology as
  well.
     ll

  Research on the semantic-based tagging technology, especially the
  genetic algorithm of weight and the self-develop algorithm.
      ti l     ith   f   i ht   d th    lf d   l    l   ith

  Research the cross-domain tagging optimization technology
  1、Cross-Media:
  1 Cross Media: Optimize the relationship tagging by the
  combination of image and video semantic;
  2、Cross-Association: Research the algorithms of tagging optimization
  by considering the associated attributes of content;
    y           g
  3、Cross-Concept: Research the algorithms of tagging optimization by
  identifying the affiliation of concepts;
  4、Cross-Interaction: Research the feedback optimization algorithms
  of tagging adding the comments on the content into consideration
                                                       consideration.
TG2: User behavior analysis and recommendatory Tech
                       y                     y


Research a complex I t
R       h        l    Interesting
                             ti
modeling technology combined with
                                                         User
dynamic characteristics by                              Context
constructing static user behavior and    Interesting
                                                   g    Construct              Static Behavior
analyzing d
   l i    dynamic user b h i
                 i       behavior.        Modeling
                                                                                  Construct
                                                                              Dynamic Behavior
                                                                                   Analysis

Research the technology of tagged                      WHO
information library based on TG1a
                  y
and TG1b.                                              WHEN            Context-aware &
                                          Informati                      Recommend
                                              on                         Collaborative
                                                                       Recommendation
Research the information                  Recomm       WHERE
                                             end
recommendatory technology
                    technology,
especially the collaborative                           WHAT                semantic information
recommendatory algorithm, the                                                     search
resolution of cold start problems, and                                         Cross-domain
                                           Tag the
                                             g                                semantic tagging
add context-aware technology into
    context aware
                                         Informatio      Information
recommendatory technology.                n Library         Library
                                                          Construct
TG3: Collaborative LBS Technology
                               gy


    This research involves computer-aided collaborative
    work, context-aware computing and the processing
    and optimization of spatio-temporal data mining
                         spatio temporal     mining.

    It mainly focus on the context data modeling in
    pervasive environment, and provide flexible and
    reusable data model so as to facilitate data
    management and share.
          g

    It focuses on the processing and optimization of
    spatio-temporal d t i mobile environments, th t i
         ti t       l data in   bil    i        t that is,
    to process and optimize users' queries while the
    possible routes of moving objects are uncertainty.
TG4: Privacy Control in Context-aware Technology
           y                                  gy


     The privacy-protection in context-aware system will face new
     challenges:
     1) It is difficult to develop an access control policy due to the large
     amount of information and the mobile users in the environment;
     2) The restrictions on access and the cloaked data aiming to protect
     the privacy will inevitably lead to the unavailability of some context
     information.


     We aim to design a expression for privacy control strategy in context
     to realize the simplification of privacy policy by the mapping from
     abstract policies to specific policies.

     The research on context information privacy p
                                          p     y protection technology
                                                                     gy
     bases on the cloaking, mainly focusing on making a balance between
     privacy protection and information availability.
Institute of Computer Applications, ECNU
                   p      pp         ,
   1970                   1980                   1990                  2000                     2010

     , the ICA, ECNU was established with the approval of the MIIT and ECNU.
                          1985

— From 1995, study multimedia technology, ICA is one of the earliest institutes that engage in multimedia
  technology ;
  t h l
— From 1998, ICA started the research on collaborative technology as one of the earliest institutes that engage in
  collaborative technology ;
— From 2000, ICA began to research on information security and propose a theory of the documents’ full lifecycle
  protection ;
— In 2001 ,ICA designed China's first MP3 player
— From 2002, started the research on semantic technology, and combined it with enterprise workflow;
—Since 2004, context-aware, wireless location, and user behavior analysis technologies had been combined with
       2004 context-aware            location
  business services;
— From 2006, more researches had been carried out based on the combination of semantic and context-aware
                                                                                           context-
  technology and the EXPO.
Thank You!

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He Liang - East Chinan Normal University

  • 1. LaMOC-A Location Aware Mobile Cooperative System p y
  • 2. Why Integrate Context, Information and Service Together? Information,Mobile Users,Internet Information Mobile Users Internet Services:Increase Rapidly! CNNIC: Till the end of 2008, the Everbright Securities : China CATR,MII: The proportion of total number of websites in China has met a rapid growth in p g value-added services and had exceeded 16 billion, which is the number of mobile users, telecommunications revenue is 90% higher than that in 2007. which is expected to reach experiencing a continuous 780 million in 2010. increase. 120000 用户数:万 收入:亿 12000 100000 10000 80000 8000 60000 6000 40000 4000 20000 2000 0 0 2005年2006年2007年2008年2009年2010年 固定用户 移动用户 电信收入 Searching for useful information takes time and Positioning service takes time nowadays! time,
  • 3. Why Integrate Context, Information and Service Together? Knowledge-based and Context-aware Services 3.0 Services Knowledge-based (PVC) Services (Web 2.0) The result of Service Search will be filtered Service Search will according to context Services 2.0 be more accurate and information. person will Information can b I f ti be be given the right General Services Services they need. deep understanding (Google) using knowledge-based technology Too many services around us and it d d Services 1.0 takes us too long to find what we need. Knowledge-based and context-aware technology Knowledge-based Sementic Context-aware Who/When/Where/What/Why
  • 4. Integrate Context, Information and Service Together Improve Service Quality! AISAS D t 2005 Dentsu Attention Interest Search Action Share Interests Aware Mobile service Search Lost Rate: >80% Location Aware Info overload Interests lost Service stop! Context Service Service A S i Aware Mobile service Search Lost Rate: <30% User behavior Aware Context info recommendation Trigger action Knowledge+Context aware Knowledge+Context-aware technology Connect Interest and Action phase and leads services to succeed!
  • 5. LaMOC — What is it? Expo Oriented Service Provide map-based services to exhibitors of Expo. Map-based Service Take the map as the core to provide the service service. A Context-aware Service Improve service quality with info such as who/When/What A Collaborative Service Lead users to communicate and work together as a team. Supported of Fund by Shanghai Science and Technology Commission Developed by ECNU, Fudan university, Technical Physics Institute and Alcatel Inc. A Map based Context aware Service System Map-based Context-aware System.
  • 6. LaMOC — What does it do? Basic Map Services Where am I? How to get to B from A? Map Search Services Where is My preferred site? My favorite friends? Search? Map Recommendatory Services Try this place?Try this friend?Anything miss? Map Collaborative Services Where is my friend? Go together? Shall we assemble ? Map Knowledge based Services Knowledge-based How to get to the train station quickly? How to leave the Expo ASAP? Map Engine Context-aware Knowledge Engine Engine
  • 7. LaMOC — Map Search Service p Restaurant Results results,sorting normally 10000 1 - 10 of thousands Danish cuisine-1 In Copenhagen, traditional food Consider User Habits will be given a high weight his is the restaurant of the Weights will be j Consider Location adjusted according g g Imperial Hotel … Search to the distances Danish cuisine-2 Consider Time be considered Surrounding Specialty will This building dates from 1750, Collaboration Q&A Consider Present User Context A restaurant features by Danish time at which… cuisine have a higher weight Danish cuisine-3 User…Various Context-aware info Get Routes The host prefers a romantic place, p p Noma restaurant offers Nordic so the restaurantthe results! Constantly optimize boasts fine Real-time traffic food that… Options views of lake will be given a high Help weight value. Danish cuisine-4 Exit … Context-aware Engine g
  • 8. LaMOC — Map Recommendatory Services p y Location Engine All Clothing food housing transportation Bind Location and Search Engine Results 1 - 10 of about 1,000 Use Location as the Key Parameter Lo Stivale What a funny scenario, two Acquire Surrounding signs with boots on them hang Search Mass Information next to each … Surrounding Himalaya Collaboration A short flight of stairs leads to Q&A this basement restaurant, voted one of the best restaurants … Get Routes User behavior analysis Sankt Gertruds Kloster k d l Real-time traffic Options Location analysis analysis Sankt Gertruds Kloster is a part Help andRecommended the Johansen Restaurant … of You can try this .... Exit Time analysis (nformation Cassiopeia recom mendat User context analysis ion This trendy restaurant boasts y fine views of lake Sct. Context-aware Engine
  • 9. LaMOC — Map Collaborative Services p Team-1 Thomas Come with Me Member Localization Search Surrounding Collaborative Engine Collaboration Member Assembling Q&A Get Routes Real-time traffic Guided mode Options Help Exit Walkie-talkie mode
  • 10. LaMOC — Map Knowledge-based Services p g Robot: Go ahead 30 meters and turn right, you'll get the nearest entrance Robot: I've already notified your group. Map Engine You nearest comrade has been marked on the map. He/She is 500 meters away from you. I've already startup the track mode. Search robot: The next advised visit point is Surrounding Knowledge Engine Chinese Pavilion. The queue there is shorter. Collaboration Q&A Get Routes Could you tell me the way to the Real-time traffic nearest entrance of the Expo, please? Options Context-aware Engine Could you tell me the location of my Help comrades, please? Exit What should be my next visit p y point?
  • 11. System Architecture of LaMOC y map- Basic Services based Route interface Arrangement Internet I t t with multi- Search Services  modal Query and Search Recommendatory Services collaborative directional data/ Collaborative  activities Services mining Services Data/Service Knowledge‐ Knowledge‐based  reasoning Feature Extraction Services Data/Service LaMOC Semantic Analysis Data/Service Deep Mining Environmental Context User Context Intelligent Collaborative Matching technology Collab Collab- Value-added Data/Service Context Context-aware Behavior-analysis orative Collaborative Conflict Engine based on Map Service-aware Privacy-protection Management technology Eng Knowledge-based Context Map Engine M E i gine t-aware Recommendatory Context knowledgelization technology Technology Ontological Semantic Technology Know- Intelligent Q&A Technology Ledge Context Database Engine The Basis Map Data - Knowledge D b K l d Database GIS / Satellite
  • 12. TG1a: Semantic Text Extraction in Limited Domain By VOA News 01 May 2009 The number of confirmed cases of the H1N1 swine flu virus is It is a research on automatic text rising worldwide -- with nearly all of Mexico, summarization technology as one of the epicenter of the outbreak, at a standstill in a the classic problems; bid to contain the illness. Mexico has confirmed 15 deaths from the virus virus, It l I plans to make a research i a k h in but the suspected death toll there is more than 160. Mexican authorities report hundreds of limited domain, like food, text news, additional cases. etc, aiming to improve the accuracy of …………. the summarization by domain-specific knowledge and dynamic weight g y g assignment; News Domain-》Search in hot words-》H1N1 as a hot word Make an ontology-based semantic Ontology:H1N1 the sama with Swine influenza,a kind of flu, a ki- analysis to improve the accuracy of nd of disease words' f d frequency calculation, thus l l i h improving the accuracy of the News Domain: When,What,Where is important to summarization summary. Place importance on the research about the construct of a dynamic The number of confirmed cases of the H1N1 weights database and ontology- swine flu virus is rising worldwide... Mexico has confirmed 15 deaths… based word-frequency analysis algorithms.
  • 13. TG1b: Cross-domain Semantic Tagging Technology gg g gy The research bases on the fruit of TG1a and expand it it. EG: Improve the accuracy of word-frequency by the dynamic adjustment of weights using the limited-domain + domain-based knowledge base and the ontology-based semantic technology as well. ll Research on the semantic-based tagging technology, especially the genetic algorithm of weight and the self-develop algorithm. ti l ith f i ht d th lf d l l ith Research the cross-domain tagging optimization technology 1、Cross-Media: 1 Cross Media: Optimize the relationship tagging by the combination of image and video semantic; 2、Cross-Association: Research the algorithms of tagging optimization by considering the associated attributes of content; y g 3、Cross-Concept: Research the algorithms of tagging optimization by identifying the affiliation of concepts; 4、Cross-Interaction: Research the feedback optimization algorithms of tagging adding the comments on the content into consideration consideration.
  • 14. TG2: User behavior analysis and recommendatory Tech y y Research a complex I t R h l Interesting ti modeling technology combined with User dynamic characteristics by Context constructing static user behavior and Interesting g Construct Static Behavior analyzing d l i dynamic user b h i i behavior. Modeling Construct Dynamic Behavior Analysis Research the technology of tagged WHO information library based on TG1a y and TG1b. WHEN Context-aware & Informati Recommend on Collaborative Recommendation Research the information Recomm WHERE end recommendatory technology technology, especially the collaborative WHAT semantic information recommendatory algorithm, the search resolution of cold start problems, and Cross-domain Tag the g semantic tagging add context-aware technology into context aware Informatio Information recommendatory technology. n Library Library Construct
  • 15. TG3: Collaborative LBS Technology gy This research involves computer-aided collaborative work, context-aware computing and the processing and optimization of spatio-temporal data mining spatio temporal mining. It mainly focus on the context data modeling in pervasive environment, and provide flexible and reusable data model so as to facilitate data management and share. g It focuses on the processing and optimization of spatio-temporal d t i mobile environments, th t i ti t l data in bil i t that is, to process and optimize users' queries while the possible routes of moving objects are uncertainty.
  • 16. TG4: Privacy Control in Context-aware Technology y gy The privacy-protection in context-aware system will face new challenges: 1) It is difficult to develop an access control policy due to the large amount of information and the mobile users in the environment; 2) The restrictions on access and the cloaked data aiming to protect the privacy will inevitably lead to the unavailability of some context information. We aim to design a expression for privacy control strategy in context to realize the simplification of privacy policy by the mapping from abstract policies to specific policies. The research on context information privacy p p y protection technology gy bases on the cloaking, mainly focusing on making a balance between privacy protection and information availability.
  • 17. Institute of Computer Applications, ECNU p pp , 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 , the ICA, ECNU was established with the approval of the MIIT and ECNU. 1985 — From 1995, study multimedia technology, ICA is one of the earliest institutes that engage in multimedia technology ; t h l — From 1998, ICA started the research on collaborative technology as one of the earliest institutes that engage in collaborative technology ; — From 2000, ICA began to research on information security and propose a theory of the documents’ full lifecycle protection ; — In 2001 ,ICA designed China's first MP3 player — From 2002, started the research on semantic technology, and combined it with enterprise workflow; —Since 2004, context-aware, wireless location, and user behavior analysis technologies had been combined with 2004 context-aware location business services; — From 2006, more researches had been carried out based on the combination of semantic and context-aware context- technology and the EXPO.