Simvastatin Lowers Cholesterol

Simvastatin
Simvastatin
Introduction
Simvastatin is used to lower the cholesterol level in the blood such as the low–density lipoprotein
(LDL) and triglycerides and to raise the high–density lipoprotein (HDL), It decreases the risk of
heart diseases and helps to prevent the heart attacks and strokes by reducing the amount of
cholesterol that is made by the liver (Raleys.com, 2015). Chemical structure and functional groups
Simvastatin is one of the statins derivatives that is synthesised from a fermentation product of
Aspergillus terreus. The simvastatin is an inactive lactone which is hydrolysed to the β–hydroxyacid
form when it is taken orally. β–hydroxyacid form is an inhibitor of 3–hydroxy–3–methylglutaryl–
coenzyme A(HMG–CoA) reductase. This enzyme ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The mode of action
Statins are competitive inhibitors HMG–CoA reductase, it has been considered as a first line for the
treatment of hypercholesterolemia. Their mode of action is by mimicking the substrate molecule
HMG–CoA and competes for binding to the HMGCR enzyme. It works by slowing the production
rate of mevalonate which responsible for the production of cholesterol molecule.
Most of the cholesterol synthesis in the body is done by internal mechanism through the liver cells
particularly at night during fasting; it is taken at night to inhibit the cholesterol production. It
maximizes its inhibitory effect and the data shows a significant fall in the LDL and a fall in the total
cholesterol level in the blood.
Simvastatin can have different pharmacological effects from other statins groups due to different
ring structures and chemical side groups such as different affinity toward the receptors, different
rates of connection to liver cells from non–liver cells, different bioavailability and biochemical
metabolism and execration. All these factors affect its half–life which is short (Anon, 2015).
Statins are selective towards the hepatic cells because of their lipophilic properties. It passes through
the membrane towards the cell
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High Blood Cholesterol
Introduction
High blood cholesterol is not only a major risk factor for cardiovascular heart diseases, but also for
conditions such as stroke and heart attack. Cholesterol consists of two types lipoprotein, low–
density lipoproteins, which are commonly known as the "bad cholesterol" that narrows arteries, and
high–density lipoproteins seen as the "good cholesterol". There are many determinants that
contribute to high blood cholesterol, for instance, environmental influences, genetic factors, existing
illnesses and so on. However, this literature review will primarily focus on controllable risk factors.
Amongst the numerous controllable risk factors, this review will zoom into the three main factors,
obesity caused by unhealthy diet, physical ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Gonseth, S., Jacot–Sadowski, I., Diethelm, P. A., Barras, V., & Cornuz, J., 2012) also adds that
some tobacco companies include extra appetite suppressants substance into their cigarettes.
Although smoking raises causes high blood cholesterol, but people will only selectively focus on the
appetite suppressing function smoking brings. Thus, people will be drawn to the fact that smoking
can help them to "control" weight, rather than the health issues that could arise from

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Lipoprotein
Cholesterol
It is an important lipid found in the blood (Kanakavalli et al., 2014). Cholesterol is a vital substance
produced by the body and is also ingested from animal–derived foods. It can either be good or bad.
At normal levels, it is essential in the body but if levels get too high then it may cause us harm
(MacGill, 2015). Cholesterol allows the body to produce vitamin D, which promotes calcium
absorption in the gut and it also maintains serum calcium and phosphate concentrations for normal
mineralization of bone (Food and Nutrition Board, 2010).
Lipoprotein
Lipoproteins are spherical particles made up of hundreds of lipids and protein molecule. They carry
hydrophilic plasma lipids such as cholesterol, triglycerides and phospholipids ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
They are classified into brown algae (Phaeophyta), red algae (Rhodophyta), and green algae
(Chlorophyta). Seaweeds often resembles non–arboreal, terrestrial plants. They have this root–like
structure that can attach to a substrate but does not absorb nutrients and is called holdfast. Lamina a
structure that looks like a leaf and the thallus which is the body of the seaweeds (New World
Encyclopedia, 2015).
Seaweeds are rich in soluble dietary fibers, proteins, minerals, vitamins, antioxidants,
phytochemicals and polyunsaturated fatty acids (Mohamed et.al, 2012). It also has an impressive
amount of nutrients like vitamin A, B–6 and C, iodine and fiber plus a low calorie count (Sifferlin,
2013).
It is one of the living renewable resources of the ocean with potential food applications (Kumar,
2011). Seaweed consumption is popular in in Asian countries. In the Philippines, out of the 350
species to known to have economic values, less than 5% are commercially important (Marquez, et
al., 2014). Seaweeds, aside from human food consumption, it is also used in cosmetics, fertilizers
and as energy collectors (Guiry, 2000).

High Blood Pressure Stage 1 Hypertension
Blood pressure is the force exerted by the blood on the inner walls of the veins/vessels. In many
cases, when blood pressure is too high a multitude of chronic diseases can occur such as heart
disease, atherosclerosis, and negatively impact every blood vessel that travels around your body.
According to your blood pressure results (High Blood Pressure stage 1 Hypertension), you are in the
unhealthy range putting you at risk for these diseases and others like them. This can be a result of
sedentary lifestyle, poor diet, lack of exercise, smoking, drinking and etc... Blood pressure is
typically inconsistent, for example is can vary by just walking around or by being nervous but your
results indicate that it may be high regardless. However, it is ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
When your blood glucose levels are too high then that can be a sign of type 2 diabetes. Luckily your
blood glucose levels are just below normal. However, I think it is too close to the line to say you are
clear because blood glucose tends to fluctuate. I think it would still be important for you to go
through the steps to lower it, this will also contribute to the levels of all the of aspects I have already
spoken to transition to the healthy ranges. To reduce your blood glucose levels you should make
sure you follow your training guidelines, whether that is strength training, moderate HIIT training,
or just walking for 30 minutes a day, it is better than being sedentary. Also cut out unhealthy sugars,
trans fats, and saturated fats. Start to incorporate half a plate of greens and fruits and a fistfull of
lean protein per meal. Also to note try to eat regular meals throughout the day and add fiber to your
diet. "Soluble fiber dissolves in water and helps control blood sugar levels and reduce cholesterol.
Good sources include barley, oatmeal, beans, nuts, and fruits such as apples, berries, citrus fruits,
and pears." (Robinson & Segal 2016) Lastly, I would recommend that you keep stress at a minimum
and try to get 7–9 hours of sleep a night. All of this will help you reduce your Blood glucose or keep
it in the healthy

Strawberries and Obesity
To the Editor, It is quite noticeable that obesity rates in the United States are continually rising.
When a person is obese, they have an increase risk to diseases such as type–2 diabetes, heart
disease, various cancers, etc. (Haslam & James 2005). There are countless studies conducted to see
the possible effects obesity can cause to an individual. One study concluded, if two obese
individuals have a child, that child has a high percentage of being obese as well (Kolata 2007).
Although there are different methods to help individuals lose weight, there are different reasons for
people not to lose the excess weight. The most common responses for individual's not to lose weight
are, "I don't have time to go to the gym," "Workout DVD's are expensive," and "Healthy and fresh
foods are too expensive for me to buy." Nevertheless, if there was only one fruit that could possibly
help any individual's health dilemma(s), that fruit should be strawberries. Studying the effects of
what strawberries can do to an individual's health is a relatively new study. Nonetheless, there was a
study conducted in Oklahoma, to examine the effects strawberries had on women who were obese
and women who were healthy (Basu et al 2009). For four–weeks, the study was preformed; the
researchers had the women drink strawberry flavonoids equivalent to amount of fresh fruit serving
everyday (Basu et al 2009). Based off observation, strawberries are have a beneficial cardiovascular
effect on the women (Basu

Assignment 1.1: What Are Estrogen And Progesterone?
EPCHEM137 Foundation Concepts for Chemistry and Life Sciences
Research Assignment 1
1: What are Estrogen and Progesterone?
Estrogen and Progesterone are a steroid hormone that are derived from Cholesterol.
Estrogen and progesterone are what regulate the menstrual cycle, puberty and development of breast
tissue and characteristics of male and female, development of the uterus and genitals and lastly
preparing the uterus for pregnancy (1)
For Progesterone to be formed there are a few steps that occur first.
Firstly, CYPIIAI removes the 6–sided carbon chain from Cholesterol (C22–C27). This process
produces the steroid Pregnenolone (C21). This is an intermediate steroid. It is still an important step
as progesterone, among others including ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Testosterone still have the same number of carbon atoms (21) as progesterone and aldosterone. This
is where testosterone differs slightly. Estrogen is derived from testosterone.
Testosterone, after being converted to pregnenolone via CYPIIAI. 17α–hydroxysteroid converts to
testosterone and 3β–HSD (3β–hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase) and CYP17 converts to
androstenedione. (2) CYP19 the aromatase enzyme is expressed by the Sertoli cells. This then
transforms a small amount of testosterone into estadiol–17β (estrogen). Also, giving it the aromatic
A–ring and a C18 structure with the loss of the 19–Methyl (4). Estrogen receptors are also
expressed in an isoform within the human sperm cells (2).
Testosterone has the same metabolic effect as estrogen and progesterone does on LDL and HDL.
While increasing LDL and decreasing HDL it also promotes red blood cell production, bone health
and growth, dispersion of adipose tissue and an anabolic effect on muscle

Essay On LDL
2. METHODOLOGY
The current examination was to discover the impact of yogic practices and aerobic training on low
density lipoprotein (LDL) among middle–aged women. To get the reason for this research, 45
middle–aged women were randomly chosen as subjects. Their age was 35 and 45 years. Subjects
were teachers of various schools in Ananthapuramu, Andhra Pradesh, India and, consequently, there
was no distinction in the patterns of daily life, and was later well thought out as a standardized
group. They chose isolated subjects in 2 experimental groups and one control group with 15 subjects
in each (n = 15). Experimental Group I (YPG) undergoes yoga practices, Group II (ATG) is
subjected to an aerobic group and Group III serves as a control ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In all cases, the statistical significance criterion was set to 0.05 confidence level (P <0.05).
3. RESULTS
The impact of independent variables (yogic practices and aerobic training) on low density
lipoprotein (LDL) was determined by subjecting the data collected using appropriate statistical
techniques and the results are reported below.
The analysis of covariance in obtaining data for the low–density lipoprotein (LDL) pre test, post–
test and adjusted post–test of yogic practices, aerobic training, and control group is given in Table I.
Table I. Analysis of covariance for the pre test, post test and adjusted post test data on low density
lipoprotein of yogic practices, aerobic training and control groups
Tests / Groups Yogic practices group Aerobic Training Group Control Group SOV Sum of
Squares df Mean
Squares F ratio
Pre Test x̅ 119.83 119.62 119.94 B 1.04 2 0.51 0.00  9.27 10.40 12.4 W 7072.65 57 124.06
Post Test x̅ 114.20 113.01 119.49 B 475.92 2 237.95 2.27  8.69 8.45 12.23 W 5955.49 57 104.46
Adjusted Post Test x̅ 114.17 113.14 119.2 B 447.11 2 223.55 6.83* W 1830.00 56 32.66
*Significant at 0.05 level of confidence.
SOV: Source of Variance; B: Between, W: within
(The Table value for significance at 0.05 level with df 2 and 57 and 2 and 56 are 3.14 and 3.15
respectively)
The statistical analysis of

Statin Pills, Including Lipitor, Which Can Be Prescribed
Statin pills, including Lipitor, which can be prescribed to decrease cholesterol levels, paintings
partly through interfering with the activity of HMG–CoA reductase. If your cells take place to want
more LDL cholesterol below certain circumstances, but the statin drug is blockading this essential
enzyme, your cells won 't be able to make cholesterol whilst wished. And what's worse is that the
cholesterol synthesis pathway doesn't just make LDL cholesterol; branches of this same pathway are
liable for synthesizing a wide type of different important molecules along with nutrition A, nutrition
E, diet ok, and Coenzyme Q. So, you could want to suppose twice before you artificially intrude
with this pathway by taking a statin drug. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It 's miles typically concept of as correct LDL cholesterol so better HDL levels are taken into
consideration an amazing signal. LDL debris carry greater cholesterol made within the liver out to
the relaxation of the cells within the frame. We used to think of LDL as awful LDL cholesterol so
lower levels of LDL have been considered an excellent signal.
The LDL cholesterol inside of HDL and LDL particles is precisely the identical, it's just that, for the
maximum part, HDL is wearing it in one path and LDL is sporting it in the opposite route. The
reason why LDL were dubbed horrific and HDL has been dubbed excellent is that numerous
epidemiological studies most famously, the Framingham heart study told us that excessive LDL
levels had been related to a better chance of heart assault, and that high HDL levels have been
related to a lower risk of heart assault.
We used to suppose that HDL changed into desirable as it acted like a rubbish truck, clearing evil
cholesterol out of our bodies, and we used to assume that LDL was awful because it burrowed its
manner into our coronary arteries, depositing evil cholesterol there forming plaques and causing
coronary heart attacks.
Cholesterol, Carbohydrates and Heart Disorder
However, this simplistic way of thinking about cholesterol and heart disease is changing before our
very eyes. It turns out that it 's miles more complex than

Tv Essay
Message
The main message of TV was clear: Pathnor, when added to a statin, reduces the risk of another CV
event.
Take the medication to lower your cholesterol so you don't have a heart attack or stroke – Event,
Nash
Pathnor is an assistant, it assists you in avoiding a heart attack or stroke. It's a booster to reach your
goal – Event, ACVSD, Nash
Get the med, reduce your risk – ACVSD, Chi
You are doing everything right but you still have problems with your LDL. The EMS were taking
them away – Event & ASCVD, Nash
Target
Because the TV featured a man and woman having a heart attack early on in the commercial and
then being taken away by EMTs, Patients assumed that Pathnor was for people who had already
suffered an event.
I've had events ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
TV crossed the line from scaring patients to causing them to be paralyzed by fear. Some were
motivated to act, but others said it hit too close to home and they would never want their children to
witness an event. Many recalled the powerful data of 61% reduction in LDL and 20% reduction in
risk.
The moment they fell grabbed my attention. Just seeing something like I think Oh my God. Even
their facial expressions – you don't want your family to go through that or see that – Event, Nash
You can reduce your risk of stroke or heart attack by 20%. That's good. you can lower your risk.
Even though you've had it once, the medication can reduce your risk of another heart attack by 61%
– Event, Chi
It reminded me of my heart attack. I don't want to go back to that feeling – Event, Nash
The feeling is dread – I don't want to spook or scare my son. You don't get over that – Event, Nash
This is what will happen... the ambulence. I had a stroke and I was taken away in an ambulence –
Event, Chi
It's heart breaking that they show the kids faces! Maybe it will make people think about it –
ASCVD, Chi
Resolution
The resolution in this idea was limited to the fair balance portion of the idea, when the man/woman
are with their families and the end frames where the patient is walking on the Pathnor arrow.
Patients understood that after the event, the man and woman are able to resume their lives with

families.
He had an event

Different Types Of Cholesterol Levels
Reading all of this might be a little bit difficult to understand however, if you do not know of the
different types of cholesterol. The two main types, as found on WebMD, are "low–density
lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL), also known as the "bad" cholesterol, and high–density lipoprotein
cholesterol (HDL), also called "good" cholesterol" ("Understanding Cholesterol Numbers"). The
weird factor about running is that while it does reduce the levels of LDL, it increases the levels of
HDL. The American Heart Association considers HDL to be the "good cholesterol" because it "may
protect you from heart disease by transporting cholesterol out of your arteries" (Cavazos 1). This
article also reads,
The Peak Performance website reports that the more ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Running can also help the population of patients with heart disease by helping to improve their
oxygen intake. As found in an article written by Jonathan Myers, it was stated that "As one's ability
to transport and use oxygen improves, regular daily activities can be performed with less fatigue.
This is particularly important for patients with cardiovascular disease, whose exercise capacity is
typically lower than that of healthy individuals" (1). So not only can running help reduce the
chances of accumulating heart disease over the years, but it can also help certain patients who
unfortunately already have coronary heart disease (CHD). It may be surprising to hear, but the way
running effects your physical body system, also leads to affecting the brain. The amount of oxygen
your body produces can improve the amount of oxygen and minerals your brain consumes. This
leads into the next benefit of running. Running not only has physical health benefits, as listed above,
but is also known for having psychological benefits. One of the most commonly known benefits is
the "runners high". This is a happy and energizing sensation that some runners feel once they get
done with a run. The reason this occurs is as described in an article by Keith Hillman as "through
the production of certain hormones associated with feeling good. Running will help you to produce
serotonin and dopamine" (1). The amounts of serotonin and dopamine are the

Raisio Group and the Benecol Launch Case Analysis Essay
Raisio Group and the Benecol Launch Case Analysis
Park University
Benecol was launched in 1955 by the company Raisio in Finland ("Benecol," 2010). Benecol has
become a successful additive to multiple product lines due to its unique ingredient of plant stanol
ester. The ingredient has been proven to reduce cholesterol levels and can easily be added to any
food (Grant, 2010). Raisio, up until 1997, produced much of the plant stanol it needed and was self–
sufficient in its exploitation of stanol ester technology (Grant, 2010). Raisio then made the decision
to become part of Johnson & Johnson in order to gain global marketing, manufacturing, and
distribution capabilities. Through ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Their success was based on its innovation to create technology to extract and produce the main
ingredient in Benecol. By using a differentiation advantage which singled them out in a very
specific market (foods that lower cholesterol) they were able to put plans in place to guarantee the
success of the product. By merging with J&J, they create a large market for their product with
multiple distribution capabilities. Because differentiation is only affected when consumers are made
aware, Benecol was marketed widely to lower cholesterol and most people know it now as a "health
food" (Grant, 2010). The process of innovation and competition is also very important in the
position that Benecol is in its life cycle. The product began with short production runs, with limited
specialized distribution channels in 1996. It then emerged into the growth stage of its life cycle
when it partnered with J& J to create multiple product lines, mass production, and competition for
distribution. Benecol seems to be in its Maturity stage at the present time, allowing for long
production runs, and distributors carrying fewer lines, due to economy and less demand for high end
food products (Grant, 2010). Because there are only a handful of companies that can create products
with plant stanol ester, Benecol is a leader in its innovation for the technology. Benecol is also very
well diversified, and it continues to create products that

The Effects Of Dyslipidemia On The Body
Dyslipidemia is characterized by increased total cholesterol levels, low–density lipoprotein–
cholesterol levels (LDL–C), triglyceride levels (TG), and low high–density lipoprotein–cholesterol
levels (HDL–C) (1). Most of the cholesterols in the body (60–70%) are transported to liver cells in
the form of LDL–C through direct interaction with specific LDL receptors (1). Dietary intake of
foods that are high in cholesterol and saturated fats (such as egg yolk, butter, fast food) activates a
feedback mechanism which lowers the activity of LDL receptors. As a consequence, LDLs are no
longer being efficiency recycled to the liver and plasma LDL levels increased dramatically (1). The
excess circulating LDLs are able to migrate through endothelial ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
JF's risk factors include her age (79), hypertension, and previous history of coronary arterial disease
(NSTEMI about 10 years ago) (1). JF's current medications do not contribute to her dyslipidemia
(1). She does not have a family history of premature cardiovascular diseases. Secondary prevention
of cardiovascular events and all–cause–mortality are the primary outcomes for JF's lipid–lowering
therapy. JF was previously stable on atorvastatin for many years and thus has not had lipid testing in
the past year. JF recalls meeting her cholesterol targets previously (LDL ~2.0 mmol/L, HDL ~1.2
mmol/L, TG and TC unknown). The recommended target values for post–MI patients are LDL–C of
<2.0 mmol/L, and HDL–C <2.6 mmol/L (1 ,2). However, no clinical studies thus far have directly
evaluated the benefits of titrating statin dose to achieve target values. A different fix–dose approach
involves giving patients the same doses that were shown to produce clinical benefits in trials
regardless of how much LDL–C reduction was achieved (1, 2). Using this approach, lipid
measurements are only used to monitor for adherence and safety (in case LDL–C too low) (1).
Patients with prior history of CAD are considered high–risk (Framingham risk >20%) regardless of
their lipid

Statins Therapy
The nursing problem relating to the proper management of the cardiovascular disease and ensuring
that administration of statins therapy leads to the desired impact is observed mainly among the
patients having heart and liver diseases in the health centers. Statins are the group of drugs that help
in lowering the levels low–density lipoprotein in one's blood. The statins are responsible for
blocking the substances that form cholesterol in the liver (Shehata et al, 2015). The recent incidents
related to the effectiveness of the statins prompts the researchers to conduct the interventional
studies to establish whether the statin drugs cause the increase of the liver diseases among patients
(Shehata et al, 2015).The statin drugs ensure that any excess cholesterol within the body is
converted ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The patients facing the liver diseases are also include to identify whether the statin therapy
contributes to increased levels of their illness.
Intervention for the problem is adoption of statin therapy as the remedy to help in the reduction of
cardiovascular disease related mortality rates. The management of the disease is highly beneficial to
the people most vulnerable to developing the disease. The efficient monitoring of the liver function
tests among the patients is highly recommended to ensure the proper management among the
patients experiencing the liver disease (Shehata et al, 2015).
The standards supervised process that would not involve the establishment the significant liver test
conducted which acts as a control group for the patients is used for comparison. The nitrates used by
the cardiovascular patients as drugs to manage the disease would be administered to the patients for
comparison with the stating therapy and the

Health Care Needs Of The World 's Population Essay
The health care needs of the world's population are likely to undergo dramatic changes due to the
ongoing demographic transition. Non Communicable Diseases (NCD), such as diabetes, cancer,
depression and heart disease, are rapidly replacing infectious diseases and malnutrition as the
leading causes of morbidity & mortality. Men and women are equally affected. Cancer,
Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD) and diabetes are becoming of serious concern, accounting for 52 %
of deaths and 38 per % of disease burden in the South East Asia Region as reported by World Health
Organization (WHO). With the current trends, the top five causes of high morbidity and mortality in
2020 are likely to be ischemic heart disease, unipolar major depression, road traffic injuries,
cerebrovascular diseases, and chronic obstructive lung disease.1 While mortality due to
communicable diseases is decreasing, for non–communicable diseases it is rising at a very rapid
pace. The health policy makers are facing with the burden of providing resources for the control and
prevention of both the existing communicable diseases, and the increasing number of non–
communicable diseases. This becomes difficult since the programmes for prevention and control of
communicable diseases drain the major resources. Therefore, India has faced a serious handicap
while planning and initiating programmes and activities to combat noncommunicable diseases,
including cardiovascular diseases.1 For Cardiovascular disease (CVD), in 2005,

The Prevalence Of Sub Clinical Hypothyroidism Essay
Abstract
Background and aim: The prevalence of sub clinical hypothyroidism (SCHT) is relatively high and
ranges from 4% to 20% in the adult population with more common in elderly. Elderly with SCHT
had higher risk of incident heart failure. Few studies reported the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction
in elderly Egyptians especially ischemic group. The aim of our study was to estimate the prevalence
of Subclinical hypothyroidism in elderly cardiac patients and to assess the relation between
cardiovascular risk and thyroid function in elderly.
Methods: cross sectional study included 45 elderly Egyptian patients with cardiovascular disease
and 45 healthy elderly subjects as controls. Cardiac patients were subdivided to ischemic (n=23) and
hypertensive groups (n=22). Serum level of FT4, FT3, TSH, lipid profile, fasting blood glucose
were measured. Also Electrocardiogram (ECG) and Cardiac catheterization were done in cardiology
department of Zagazig University Hospitals to elective patients.
Results: our results shows that were statistically significant higher levels of thyroid stimulating
hormone (TSH), lipid profile, systolic and diastolic blood pressure in case group compared with
control group. There were statistically significant higher levels of TSH in ischemic cardiac group
compared with hypertensive cardiac group (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: In this study, the prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism in all cardiac group was
(22%); in ischemic group (26%) and in hypertensive

Dance Reflection Paper
Dance Reflection By Abinesh Baskaran Dance is a sociable activity which inspires people to be fit.
It is a great way to decrease high cholesterol. It is known to improve blood, happiness and better
lung capacity. Dance can have a wide range of physical and mental benefits including stronger
bones. Our task is to find out what dance is and how it can help us maintain our body and mental
memories. Our central idea is "Dance is a sociable activity that inspires composition and
innovation." Dance is more than just a sport it is a passion. It is something you work hard for in
your leisure time. We completed our dance research in March 2017. We had to research one song
and I decided to research it on Queen 'We Will Rock You.' My research assignment aided me with
the information that I needed to know when I am in a group. Information such as communicating
well, collaborating well and sharing ideas occasionally. I have stated in my dance research that
Confidence, Tolerance, Independence, Enthusiasm, Creativity, Commitment and Curiosity is needed
to make a dance performance successful. Tolerance is needed to make a dance performance very
successful because you have to accept your members' ideas in order to develop further. Second of all
Commitment is needed as it is significant to cooperate and listen to other people's ideas so you can
understand to correctly do the steps. Thirdly, Enthusiasm is needed to make a

LDLR: Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor
LDLR is known otherwise as the low–density lipoprotein receptor. Genes in the LDLR instruct for
making the proteins. The LDLR is responsible for delivering cholesterol lipoprotein particles into
cells (Leitersdorf & Coetzee, 1984). Lipoprotein particles are bound at the cell surfaces by the
receptors, and released in the endosome at low–pH. The LDLR is not only responsible for delivering
but also for removing the lipoprotein particles from the bloodstream to inhibit their over
accumulation (Leitersdorf & Coetzee, 1984). Mutations in the LDLR affect the healthiness of an
individual. Familial hypercholesterolemia is an autosomal dominant disease that is caused by
mutations in the LDLR gene encoding. Osteoporosis another major health problem is ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
FH can either be homozygous or heterozygous, homozygous being more rigorously affected than
heterozygous. Heterozygotes have a plasma LDL concentration that is double that of normal
individuals, thus increasing the risk of coronary artery disease. Atherosclerosis is the accumulation
of white blood cells in the artery walls, thickening it over time. Individuals with two defective
copies develop this disease at an early age which usually leads to death. It is always thought that FH
is caused by the mutations of the LDL receptor proteins. There are currently more than 800 different
mutations for the LDLR that cause FH (Soutar & Naoumova, 2007). The most common types of
mutations are premature stop codons, mutations in the promoter and pre–mRNA, and amino acid
substitutions. Individuals with autosomal recessive hypercholesterolemia have the same phenotype
as the homozygous FH, but the conditions are not as extreme because of the cholesterol and LDL
cholesterol levels. Treatment results show better results with lipid–lowering drugs. Some studies
show that unaffected individuals and heterozygous individuals how no significant difference (Soutar
& Naoumova, 2007). High cholesterol from birth will lead to vascular diseases and hardening of the

Literature Review Of Royal Jelly
REVIEW OF LITERATURE Royal jelly (RJ) is a honeybee product secreted from the
hypopharyngeal and mandibular glands of the worker honeybees. It contains a mixture of very
important compounds that give it therapeutic and nutritional properties. These compounds as
protein, glucose, lipid, vitamins, minerals, aspartic acid, gelatin, sterols, phosphorous compounds,
acetylcholine, nucleic acids, and numerous trace ingredients. The ingredients are in the form of
water, crude protein and monosaccharides. The remainder of the royal jelly is composed of an
ether–soluble fraction of fatty acid (Galaly et al., 2014).
Royal jelly is a viscous jelly substance which is partially soluble in water with a density of 1.1 g/
ml. Its colour is whitish to yellow, the yellow color increases upon storage. Its odor is pungent, the
taste being sour and sweet. Old RJ, which stored for long time tends to be darker and possess a
rancid taste. For optimum quality, RJ should be stored in frozen state. According to water content,
the viscosity of RJ varies and it slowly becomes more viscous when stored at room temperature or
in a refrigerator at 5ºC. The viscosity of RJ increases with increment of water insoluble nitrogenous
compounds and a reduction in soluble nitrogen and free amino acids (Ramadan and Al–Ghamdi,
2012).
Royal jelly contains proteins, more than 80% of RJ proteins are soluble proteins called major royal
jelly proteins (MRJPs) which are glycoproteins. These proteins perform

The Discovery Of The Pharmacological Class
However, the discovery of the pharmacological class, Statins of which Lipitor and Compound X
belongs, which inhibits HMG CoA reductase, an enzyme which catalyzes the conversion of HMG
CoA to mevalonic acid, an early and rate limiting step in the biosynthesis of cholesterol, has greatly
improved the management of patients of patients with hyperlipidemia (Bertolini et.al.1997).
Lipitor a Statin drug, acts by inhibiting HMG–CoA reductase and are used as adjunct therapy to diet
to reduce the risk of MI, stroke, revascularization procedures, angina , non–fatal MI, fatal and non–
fatal stroke, hospitalization for CHF, reduce elevated total –C, apo B, and TG levels, increase HDL–
C in adult patients with primary hyperlipidemia and mixed dyslipidemia, reduce total –C and LDL–
C in patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia and reduce elevated total –C and apo
B levels in boys and postmenarchal girls 10–17 years of age with heterozygous familial
hypercholesterolemia after failing an adequate trial of diet therapy. (Lipitor. 2012)
Lipitor is available in dose strengths ranging from 10mg to 80 mg with the recommended start dose
being 10 to 20 mg once daily. Patients who require large LDL–C reductions are recommended to
start at 40 mg once daily. Pediatric starting dose should be 10 mg daily with a maximum
recommended dose of 20 mg daily. (Lipitor. 2012)
Certain groups of patients are contraindicated from taking Lipitor. These are patients who have
active liver disease,

Movie Review : ' Good Morning Mr. Brown '
Jessica: "Good morning Mr.Brown, How are you doing today?
Mr Brown: I'd be a lot better if I can get out of here and get back to my couch, so I can watch the
game today.
Jessica: Well Mr. Brown, that's our goal today. To get you feeling much better.
Jessica: Mr. Brown I am now going to tell you your results as well as explain them so you can better
understand what you're up against. And that way, we can all come together and figure out the best
plan of action to get your cholesterol under control.
Mr Brown: Okay. As long as I don't have to get up off of my couch and miss my sports. I'll think
about it.
Jessica: Well Mr. Brown I'll let you be the judge. Here are your results.
Jessica: Your Triglycerides results are slightly elevated, but not necessarily high. The readings are
suppose to be lower than 150 mg/dL, and you fall slightly under that with 145 mg/dL (Schwartz,
Aug. 16, 2013, para 3). That's why I said your results are slightly elevated because it has the
potential to be high at any given moment.
Mr. Brown: What the heck is "Tri–what"?
Jessica: (laughs lightly) "Triglycerides".
Mr. Brown: Yeah. What the heck is that?
Jessica: Well Mr. Brown, simply put, Triglycerides is the major form of fat stored by the body. Not
only can we get it from the foods we eat but our body produces it too (Tortora/Derrickson, n.d., para
4). Did you know that when your Triglyceride levels get too high in your blood, they can cause
plaque buildup in the arteries (Szalay, March 24, 2016,

Human Anatomy And Physiology Essay
Mr. Browns Dilemma
Mona Sweetwine–Rodriguez
SC–121– Human Anatomy and Physiology I
November 24, 2015
Professor Catherine Rice
Mr. Browns Dilemma
Good Morning Mr. Brown, my name is Mona and I am a physician's assistant. Thank you for
coming in to meet with me today. Today I'll be going over your recent lab work along with the
results. The last time you were in to see the doctor he ordered testing for you that is known as a lipid
panel or a cholesterol panel. A lipid panel is done to measure four main things which are your
cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL, and LDL
I will now tell you a little about your results and explain what your results mean for your health.
You may feel free to ask any questions to gain clarification of anything that you may not understand.
First I will discuss your Triglyceride level results, I want to explain to you exactly what triglycerides
are before giving you your personal result. Triglycerides are a type of fat (lipid) found in your
blood. Whenever you eat something your body automatically turns any calories it feels is
unnecessary for you to have into triglycerides.
The triglycerides are then stored in your fat cells, and later on the hormones in your body will set
free triglycerides to be used as energy for you in between your meals. Your triglyceride level result
is 145 mg/dl which is good. A normal triglyceride level is considered to be Less than 150 milligrams
per deciliter (mg/dL). Both Triglycerides and cholesterol are separate types

Natural Ways Of Cholesterol And Ldl Cholesterol
Natural Ways to Reduce Cholesterol
Are you asking yourself what is cholesterol because your Doctor has told you that you need to
reduce your cholesterol levels in the blood.
What is Cholesterol
Are you now confused you by his/her talking about "good and bad cholesterol, HDL cholesterol and
LDL cholesterol? Then fear not. You are certainly not alone.
Numerous times I have been approached in my practice by individuals asking me, What is
cholesterol?" or "What is HDL and LDL cholesterol all about?"
To my amazement, many are under the impression that cholesterol is bad but it is not as simple as
that. Not all cholesterols are made equal. Not all cholesterol is bad.
What is Cholesterol?
Сholesterol is an important substance created by our bodies in order to optimize our well–being.
While the body is able to create this substance, we also receive cholesterol from some of the foods
that we elect to consume.
Generally, cholesterol is beneficial to the health. This is referred to as "Good Cholesterol".
Then, there is a type of cholesterol that is referred to as "Bad Cholesterol" and may impact our
health in a negative manner. The good type of cholesterol is called "HDL Cholesterol" and the bad
type is referred to as "LDL Cholesterol".
I feel it is important for everyone to understand what is cholesterol and the impact that it has on the
health. I have created this guide to not only provide you with facts on cholesterol, but to clear up
any misconceptions associated with this

A Short Note On Diabetes And Its Effects On The Risk Of...
Diastolic dysfunction is observed in 40–60% of diabetics with heart failure, this occur through a
pathological processes that cause stiffening of the myocardium due to cross–linking and
extracellular matrix deposition, hypertrophy, and neuronal abnormalities (Rakowski et al., 1996),
(Zile & Brutsaert 2002), (Laing et al., 2003), (Drury et al., 2011), (Forbes & Cooper 2013). Many
factors play a role in development of CVD in diabetes as dyslipidemia, poor glycemic control that
cause direct damage to myocardium, or affect through atherosclerotic process , while other factors
are still controversial (Zile & Brutsaert 2002), (Hogan et al., 2003), (Laing et al., 2003), (Paterson et
al., 2007), (Fowler 2008), (Forbes & Cooper 2013). The current study investigated effect of
different coronary risk factors on the risk of development of heart failure such as age, gender,
presence of medical comorbidities as (DM, hypertension and CAD), smoking, Body mass index
(BMI), blood sugar and lipid profile and results showed that both DM and CAD had strong
association with development of heart failure as well as obesity measured by BMI and cholesterol
level. This agreed with many studies that showed that diabetes is a strong independent risk factor for
left ventricular dysfunction and the presence of addition coronary risk factors increase the risk such
as age, sex, hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, positive family history, and smoking (Jurkovicova
D et al., 2006). Also studies showed

Reasons For Use Coconut Oil
31 Reasons to Use Coconut Oil Daily
Coconut oil is one of the best items to protect you from infections, microorganisms and
contamination, brain, thyroid and heart issues. Not only that, it also beautifies your skin and burns
fat! Isn 't it amazing?
Coconut oil is stuffed with health promoting properties. It is not responsible for high cholesterol,
overweight, coronary illness and other bad effects. At long last, modern science and medicine are
starting to believe this truth.
Health Benefits of Coconut Oil
In the Western world, coconut is an exotic food! Basically coconut oil is consumed by the people
who are health conscious. In any case, in a few sections of the world, coconut is a dietary staple that
people have blossomed with for some eras.
Tokelauans are the best example. They live in the South Pacific. Tokelauans eat more than 65% of
their calories from coconuts.
These individuals are in fabulous health, with no confirmation of heart disease. Another example
who eats a great deal of coconut and stays in amazing health is the Kitavans. Following are some
reasons to use coconut oil to improve your health.
1. Coconut Oil Burns Fat
Coconut oil is ideal for its medium–chain unsaturated fats. They are very easy to digest and piped
straight to the liver.
Coconut oil produce only energy.
It does not produce any sort of body fat.
It stimulates your digestion system.
Researches have demonstrated that ladies who expended around two tablespoons of coconut oil
every day

Informative Speech On Red Wine
Red wine is a type of alcoholic beverage that is made out of dark–coloured grapes. There are diverse
varieties of wine like Pinot Noir, Cabernet Sauvignon, Madiran and much more. The colour of red
wine can range from violet to brown. There is an estimated total of 100 countries that have wineries.
One of which is the oldest known winery in Armenia, a country near Georgia, Turkey and Iraq. You
might think that red wine is inadequate as it can get you intoxicated, which can then lead to
accidents, this is partially false. Firstly, you need to know how much to drink per day, secondly, how
and why red wine can alleviate your health and well–being and lastly, data and statistics that have
been collected from around the globe. There's a difference between getting intoxicated and having a
beneficial amount. According to many online sources, the recommended healthy daily intake of red
wine is approximately 150 millilitres. To be more specific, 1–1.5 glasses for women and 1–2 glasses
for men per day. Remember that other alcohol consumed adds up to your total daily intake. They
also recommended for those who do this to have at least 1–2 days without consuming alcohol per
week. Having this much wine per day is called moderate or regular consumption. However, there
are some hazardous problems if you have a vast quantity of red wine or any kind of alcohol over the
recommended amount, such as addiction, depression, stroke and several types of cancer. In addition
to the issues that red

The Food And Drug Administration
In 2000, the US Food and Drug Administration issued a health claim which states that consuming
foods containing plant sterol and stanol esters along with other low cholesterol and saturated fat
foods can reduce the risk of coronary heart disease (Jones, Vanstone, Raeini–Sarjaz, & St–Onge,
2003). Today, many functional foods in the form of margarines, spread, yogurt, and others, have
been enriched with phytosterols and advocated as being able to reduce the risk of coronary heart
disease. Phytosterols have been known for its cholesterol–lowering effect by blocking absorption of
cholesterol in the intestines. However, there are controversies surrounding the efficacy of
phytosetrol that are enriched in foods in reducing cholesterol levels. Many studies have also
demonstrated the efficacy of phytosterol–enriched foods. Vásquez–Trespalacios and Romero–
Palacio (2014) and Amundsen, Ose, Nenseter, and Ntanios (2002) have demonstrated the efficacy of
phytosterol–enriched foods in reducing total and LDL–cholesterol levels. However, there are also
many studies that show otherwise. For example, Jones et al. (2003) and Weingärtner et al. (2016)
have shown that phytosterol–supplemented foods did not have any effect on total and LDL–
cholesterol levels. The debate regarding the efficacy of phytosterol in functional foods is crucial as
phytosterol–enriched foods can potentially be a solution to a continuous increase in population
suffering from cardiovascular diseases. The

The Modern High Fat Diet
The modern high fat diet commonly referred to as a ketogenic diet can be achieved in a manner not
unlike a normal carbohydrate diet. Where roasts and salmon and vegetables are not just a normal
part of the diet but essential. Though it is dangerous to start a ketogenic diet without a little bit of
research. This is due to many essential nutrients that we normally source through plants such as
wheat, potatoes, rice, and corn, which are extremely high in carbohydrate. With these foods being
too high in carbohydrates to be a significant portion of one's diet when on a ketogenic diet, one must
search for alternatives. Spinach, avocado, and Swiss chard for instance is a very good source of
potassium, magnesium, and fiber. Let us break this down. Potassium is essential for maintaining a
regular heartbeat. Magnesium is used to make proteins and regulate nerve function. Both
magnesium and potassium deficiency can cause the development of psychological conditions.
Finally fiber helps the body keep itself clean. Though one may find that despite many excellent
alternative sources of required nutrients, the foods that one could prepare may seem very foreign to
what one has known. It is important to know that lacking any of these materials can result in serious
side effects. In many cases it is often necessary to supplement during the initial dietary switch as
one takes for granted the abundant quantities of potassium magnesium and calcium in the common
staple diet. So while fat is the

Taking a Look at Lipoproteins
Lipoproteins are multicomponent assemblies of lipids and proteins that form distinct molecules with
an approximate stoichiometric value between the lipid and protein components within the complex.
Lipoproteins exist with many types each with a specific molecular mass, size, density, physiological
role, and chemical composition.(devlin,57) The lipids and their derivatives may be covalently or
non–covalently bound to the proteins. Lipoproteins show biodiversity in their forms, many
enzymes, antigens, toxins, structural proteins, transporters, emulsification agents in lipid uptake, and
adhesins are lipoproteins with an important network that supports the transportation of fats in blood
stream and inside and outside of cell, as building blocks using cholesterol to offer a great help in
maintaining the water content of the cell by building membranes, and keeping the internal structure
organized. Examples include High density lipoproteins and low density lipoproteins which help in
fats relocation, and their associated diseases like Atherosclerosis. Another group of diseases is
associated with bacterial lipoproteins physiological virulence of many medically relevant pathogens.
(http://www.news–medical.net/health/What–are–Lipoproteins) ( Lipoproteins of Bacterial Pathogen,
A. Kovacs–Simon, R. W. Titball and S. L. Michell)
Bacterial Lipoproteins :
Bacterial lipoproteins are a group of membranous proteins with broad functionality which exhibit
lipid–protein based roles in the

Essay On Hyperlipidemia
Hyperlipidemia affects nearly 30% of Americans (CDC, 2012). Hyperlipidemia may be better
known as high cholesterol. Cholesterol is a fatty wax–like substance that is naturally produced in the
body (NLM, 2013). People with high cholesterol may never even know they have the condition. But
when they become aware, they have to make immediate changes in relation to adhering to specific
diets, exercising regularly, and undergoing prescribed treatment or alternative therapies.
Incorporating more fruits and vegetable in the diet, and less fried and processed foods should be one
of the first steps taken after diagnosis. Exercising at least 3 days a week can serve as a fun and
healthy way to reduce blood cholesterol levels. And taking natural ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This may be a difficult feat to undertake. More people are working longer hours, and it may seem as
though there is never enough time to do everything that needs to be done. On top of this, there are
ample fast food restaurants available with 24 hour supplies of food that may not be the best option
for perfectly healthy individuals, let alone individuals with high cholesterol. Eating a diet that is
high in fruits and vegetables; consuming fish, such as salmon; and increasing fiber intake can all
help to lower cholesterol levels. Even drinking 1 to 2 glasses of red wine a night can serve to reduce
cholesterol levels. People affected by high cholesterol have to be mindful of how much red meat
they consume; they should limit the amount of eggs eaten, fried foods, and dairy products. Total
cholesterol intake should be between 250 and 300 mg/day (heart.org, 2013). Eating processed and
fast food only exacerbates hyperlipidemia, so making an effort to devise a diet plan and cook the
necessary foods, would serve to decrease cholesterol levels. Increasing physical activity is also a
necessity that can contribute to having good cholesterol levels. "Enjoy at least 30 minutes of
moderate intensity aerobic physical activity more days than not for a total of at least 50 minutes per
week" (heart.org, 2013). That equates to working out for about 45 minutes at least 3 days a week.
Those individuals with high cholesterol need to walk, run, dance,

Physiology Assignment : Client Report
Physiology Assignment 1 – Client report.
This set of particular tests were carried out at Manchester Metropolitan University in the
Interdisciplinary Laboratory. Prior to the tests that were going to be carried out the client in question
was asked to carry out a Pre–Test Medical questionnaire to assess the risks involved and to see if the
client would be able to participate in the tests. The tests that were performed on the client were
height, weight, haemoglobin, cholesterol, FEV1 and FVC.
Table 1. Client Details.
Client Details
Name: Sam Morse Occupation: Administrator
DOB: 22/12/1973 Activity Levels: Moderate
Gender: Female Alcohol Intake: Occasional Drink
Smoker: No Current Medication or illnesses: Asthma
Weight: 97 kg Height: 163.8 cm
Our Pre–Test questionnaire showed us that you have some slight issues in your health and
wellbeing, looking at the PTQ, you told us that you were currently moderately active and fit but
valued your current body state as being very overweight and none of your immediate family had any
medical conditions. Along with this, you told us that you enjoyed an occasional drink which you
told us was less than 2 units per day which is the recommended amount to be consumed (Latest UK
alcohol unit guidance, 2016). You described yourself as being highly stressed at the moment, this
you explained to us was a result of your work load from your occupation (Administrator), you also
mentioned that at the moment in time you were highly stressed

Why Breakfast Is Important To The Rest Of The Day
Breakfast is a fundamental need for human beings as it is the first meal of the day eaten and it
provides the body and brain the fuel needed for the rest of the day. For example, not eating breakfast
is like wanting to start a car without gas. Apart from the energy, breakfast is a great source of
nutrients such as calcium, iron, fibre, antioxidants, protein, carbohydrates and all types of vitamins.
These are essential nutrients and according to research, if breakfast is missed the nutrients missed
are difficult to recover during the rest of the day. The ideal type of food for breakfast are fruit or
vegetables because they are a good source of vitamins and minerals and also a very important
portion of the meal are proteins for example egg, ham, sausage, meat, chicken etc. Starting of the
day eating breakfast benefits the body by providing an energy boost in the start of the day, have a
sharper focus by eating breakfast every morning, you are able to be more focused and productive.
But when you skip out on breakfast, it's hard not to think about anything except food. Also it gives a
boost to the metabolism. Starting the day with a healthy breakfast will allow the body to start
burning calories ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, if a person eats breakfast, then the body will restore glycogen and stabilize levels of
insulin; if breakfast is skipped, then the level of blood sugar in the body decreases. Skipping
breakfast also slows down the metabolism; when breakfast is consumed the metabolism rate
increases and the body system burns more calories instead of converting the energy (calories
burned) into fat. Not eating breakfast affects both physically and mentally the person's performance
throughout the day. According to a study of the Healthy Children website,"about 8 to 12 percent of
school–age children skip breakfast entirely, and among adolescents, this rate is even higher,
reaching up to 30 percent" (Livestrong,

Effects Of Heart Disease On The Heart
The heart is one of the body's most vital organ, it pumps blood throughout the body specifically
organs and tissues that need oxygen and nutrients that the heart carries. It also helps to remove
waste products we do not need. If the heart does not work properly multiple organs would not be
able to function. Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States for both men and
women. Cardiovascular disease affects more than 1 in 3 adults in the United States. The most
common type of heart disease in America it has been estimated killing over 370,000 people is
Coronary heart disease 1.More than 600,000 people die of heart disease in the United States which
is approximately 1 in every 4 deaths 1. Is our heart failing or are we failing our heart? Everyone
wants to maintain a healthy heart that functions well. People do not intend on damaging their heart.
But few bad habits such as smoking or drinking alcohol can cause a negative impact on our hearts.
For example, cigarette smoking is very common in America7. But did you know the carbon
monoxide in tobacco smoke can greatly diminish the amount of oxygen carried in the blood. There's
a number of activities that people don't think can have bad effects on the heart. Such activities
include: sitting all day, over stressing, depression, and poor dieting, drinking too much alcohol, and
not being physically active Most Americans love indulging alcohol. I mean why not grab a cold
drink after work? That's what happy hour

unit 4 assignment Essay
N'Joa A. Edwin
Kaplan University
Human Anatomy and Physiology
Professor Rice
1/20/2015
Good evening Mr. Brown your test results came in and we found out that your Triglycerides are 145
mg/dL, Cholesterol 210 mg/dL, HDL 33 mg/dL, and LDL 160 mg/dL. Normal triglycerides means
there are less than 150 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) which you do have which is great. A
desirable level of cholesterol would be Below 200 mg/dL, and borderline high would be 200–239
mg/dL so because your cholesterol level is 210 mg/dL you are at borderline high. Ideal LDL level
for people at very high risk of heart disease would be below 70 and a high level would be 160–189
mg/dL your LDL level is 160 mg/dL therefore it's high. The best HDL ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
"You're more likely to have high cholesterol that can lead to heart disease if you have any of these
risk factors such as smoking, obesity, large waist circumference, poor diet, lack of exercise and
diabetes." (Mayo Clinic Staff)
They are many treatments for treating high cholesterol. Many people, making changes to their
lifestyle doing activities such as eating better, losing weight, and exercising will be enough to lower
cholesterol meanwhile others may benefit from medicines. They're not much side effects from
medications used to treat high cholesterol. Statins are the number one drug used to treat high
cholesterol. Statins can lower the risk of heart attack or stroke. Other medications can improve
cholesterol levels, but they have not been proven to lower the risk of a heart attack or a stroke.
Statin side effects can be uncomfortable, making it seem like the risks outweigh the benefits of these
powerful cholesterol–lowering medications. (Mayo Clinic Staff) Side effects of statin is muscle pain
and damage, liver damage, digestive problems, rash or flushing, increased blood sugar or type 2
diabetes, and neurological side effects.
Options for a person who wants to reduce their cholesterol

Essay On Bhramari Pranayama
Keep the eyes shut. Stay standing and position the palms in the trunk, offering love to the sun with
typical relaxing. 120 Hasta Utthanasana(Stage–2) Raises arms above head then twist in reverse and
keeping in mind that raising the arms they were made a request to breathe in. 121 Padahastasana
(Stage–3) The subjects were made a request to twist forward until the palms touch the floor on both
sides. They kept the knees straight and conveyed their temple near the knees. while twisting forward
they breathe out. 122 Ashwa Sanchalanasana (Stage–4) The subjects were made a request to
position both the hands on the floor close by of the feet then extended the correct leg in reverse. 123
Parvatasana (Stage–5) They were made a request to put the left ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
138 BHRAMARI PRANAYAMA This pranayama is for diminishing misery, nervousness, a
sleeping disorder and a comprehensive approach of treating diseases. Methods This disease is
picking up notoriety around the world. Bhramari pranayama is done for the most part subsequent to
performing Anulom–Vilom pranayama for its full impact. The exacting significance of Bhramer is
murmuring dark honey bee since it gives a shivering sensation while doing it. All pranayama begins
by sitting in a stance of padmasana. One ought to begin gradually and after that quicken. Begin with
ten to twelve then expanded to a quarter century thirty circumstances. 139 COLLECTION OF THE
DATA The information on TC, TG, HDL, LDL, VLDL, SBP, DBP, beat very still and time of
holding breath by utilizing blood examination, sphygmomanometer, by taking spiral heartbeat and
holding the breath for time amid pre and post tests separately. TESTS ADMINISTRATION
ESTIMATION OF BIOCHEMICAL VARIABLES Collection of Blood Before and quickly after the
12 weeks preparing blood was gathered for all the three gatherings. Five ml of blood was gathered
and put away in a holder with anticoagulant. The gathered blood tests were subjected to the
accompanying

Essay On Aerobic Training
Impact of Yogic Practices and Aerobic Training on Low Density Lipoproteins among Middle Aged
Women
Abstract:
Health is considered as the result of good health and adequate follow–up in this direction. Physical
well–being has been strongly emphasized among all the dimensions of well–being and human
health. The aim of the study is to understand the impact of yogic practices group and aerobic
training on low density lipoprotein among middle–aged women. To achieve this goal the study, 45
middle–aged women as teachers from different schools in Ananthapuramu, Andhra Pradesh were
selected and their age ranged from 35 to 45 years of low–density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol was
selected as a dependent variable in the study. The 45 selected ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
INTRODUCTION
The word 'yoga' comes from 'yuj' in sanskrit, which means 'unity' or 'Yoke' the relative meaning is to
concentrate attention or 'use'. 'Asana' is one of the most significant tools of yoga helping to position
the body in various positions with the total participation of the mind and self to establish
communication between our inner and outer self (Iyengar, 2001). Yoga practices assume a critical
part in the support of human systems. Yoga perfect builds up the body as well as produces
intellectual capacities. Moreover, yogis procure dominance of the involuntary muscles of their body
(A.M. Moorthy and J. David Manual Raju, 1983). In this study we try to discover the effects of
aerobic dance and yogic practice on blood lipid profiles among university students. Yoga provides
techniques (physically, mentally, intellectually and emotionally) for this growth. These techniques
are also therapeutically useful for many of the stress–related problems. Sound health is an adjusted
advancement of a person's identity and enthusiastic dispositions, empowering him to live in
harmony with his condition. It is only a great adjustment to the biological balance in our body and
this can be achieved by doing yogic practices and exercises: "Yoga has a total message for mankind,
has a message for the human body, has a message for the human personality and has a message for
the human soul." –Swami Kuvalayananda 2 regulates the dietary model and has a

Cardiovascular Diseases
Several researches investigated the benefits of knowing the genomic sequence and how it is
associated with the risk of certain disease. There are several arguments contrary to genomic research
and some are supporting it. For instance The Director of Cancer genetics center at Johns Hopkins
university says "it may become one important determination in patient care, but certainly not the
only one" [source]. Several studies doubts that genomic research providing any extra information
about the possibility of getting common diseases, including heart disease and stroke, since such a
disease also involves one's daily routine and lifestyle [res]. On the other side several papers showed
the impact that the genomic research can have on the medical ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The new findings help better understand the cardiac development and effect on clinical care for
patients with CHD. In general, cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a complex disease; no one single
gene mutation is responsible for it. Therefore a new genome–wide association study (GWAS) was
launched to investigate a wide range of genes that is associated with the CVD.
Genome–Wide associated Study is a study involving hundreds of thousands of single–nucleotide
polymorphisms (SNPs) to be examined in relation to diseases in hundreds of thousands of subjects.
GWAS studies compare the DNA of various subjects having different phenotypes of a specific
disease, to the control subjects in order to identify the genome associated with the disease. Another
way to run GWAS studies is by collecting thousands of hundreds of DNA samples. Using SNPs
arrays genetic variants are read, if one variant has a higher frequency in subjects with a specific
disease, which reveals that this genetic variant is linked to the disease.
A GWAS study was done by O'Donnell and his team, revealed 20 new genetic loci related to
myocardial infraction and other CVD phenotype (O'Donnell & Nabel, 2011; Schnabel, Baccarelli,
Lin,

Health Disparities Among Women Veterans
Introduction Within the last ten years, the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) has begun to
measure and collect data on gender–neutral health screenings to determine if there were any gender
specific health disparities among the veteran population. The findings of the study showed some
significant disparities between sexes. In an article recently written by Whitehead, Czarnogorski,
Wright, Hayes, & Haskell (2014), and published in the American Journal of Public Health,
disparities among women veterans were explored as well as the statistical data surrounding the
inequities analyzed. There is an urgency needed in addressing these health disparities among women
veterans, as they are the fastest growing new population within the VA health ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Implications of Health Inequalities Currently, Heart disease is the leading cause of death among
women in the United States (Haskell et al., 2014). In the 2016 Update of the Heart Disease and
Stroke Statistics report from the American Heart Association, women, in general, have a 32%
prevalence rate for LDL issues vs. 31% for men. Likewise, in older women vs older men, the
prevalence for hypertension rates for women were 57% vs. 54% in men (Mozaffarian et al., 2016).
Within the VA, there is an even bigger gap for management of LDL's and heart disease. 79.47% of
women vs. 88.89% of men have LDL levels within the normal limits. Similarly, 79.34% of women
vs. 85.67% of men with diabetes had an LDL within normal limits (Whitehead et al., 2014). Both
high LDL and hypertension are proven risk factors for heart disease and stroke. When paired with
diabetes, risk of peripheral artery disease, heart failure, and irregular heartbeat can also be factors
(Mozaffarian et al., 2016). Mental health inequities cannot be overlooked. Approximately 50% of
6,287 women within the VA reported needing mental health services. 84% received care and of
those, only 48.8% were

Factors That Elevated Levels Of Cholesterol Ldl, Hdl, And...
Journal Article Summary
Article reference
Leritz, E. C., McGlinchey, R. E., Salat, D. H., & Milberg, W. P. (2016). Elevated levels of Serum
Cholesterol are Associated with Better Performance on Tasks of Episodic Memory. Metabolic Brain
Disease, 31(2), 465–473. doi:10.1007/s11011–016–9797–y
Purpose of the study
The main purpose of this study was to ascertain how lipid transport molecules LDL, HDL, and
triglycerides are linked to neuropsychological function.
Hypothesis (es)
The authors of this study made the hypothesis that elevated levels of triglycerides and LDL
cholesterol would be related to decreased neuropsychological function, with a greater link in the
scopes of memory and executive function.
Participants
A total of 74 females and 46 males participated in this study. All these participants were taken from
two different studies, yet it is to be noted that these studies overlapped one another. The participants
were chosen on the premise of having existing or an absence of cerebrovascular disease (CVD) risk
components, for example, cholesterol, blood pressure, and an atypical regulated glucose. Out of the
one hundred twenty–three participants in this study, thirty–one of these participants were chosen
from a larger sample taken from the Harvard Cooperative Program on Aging (HCPA) Clause Pepper
Older American Independence Center. The participants that partook in this program were taken from
their respective community, and their reasoning to partake was due to

Research Paper Pe
Sports is a rapidly growing lifestyle in the community. This occurs because of increased public
awareness of their own health. They have discovered the many benefits of exercise. That fit the
human body requires in order to run the activity. In my opinion, sports skills are not important than
the willingness to doing sport and sports are not just the athlete. Doing sports doesn't mean that
people should go to the gym, but they still can doing exercise without going to gym. Activities such
as walking and running are cheap and more accessible. Cheaper than other activities because it only
requires running shoes. People can walk and jog everywhere such as parks. In addition, they can
socialize with their neighbors and bring their pets to go ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
LDL is low–density lipoprotein cholesterol is an evil and a source of disease. While HDL is high–
density lipoprotein cholesterol which is good . Type of exercise is recommended to reduce
cholesterol aerobic gymnastics, swimming, running, cycling, and walking. It is to move the muscles
in the body are often buried in fat like thighs and arms.
2 . Along with age, the body react towards it. Skin cells is one example of body reaction. When the
cells are old and do not regenerate, it will show up wrinkles in the skin. Indeed, wrinkled skin that
reflects the person's age and cannot be denied by others. Sports emerged as one of the solutions that
can prevent wrinkles because it stimulates the skin to produce new cells in the skin. So skin looks
bright and tight.
3 Many diseases are emerging and one factor is due to lack of exercise. Ranging from heart disease,
hypertension, kidney, liver, diabetes to colon cancer. The most common disease is due to lack of
exercise is diabetic. People with diabetes are encouraged to exercise that aims to make the disease
stops from getting worse. In the case of diabetes it happens because of the number of calories
burned so that will decrease the level of blood sugar.
4 . Better body composition is even with the same weight but a change in the amount of
composition. Water, adipose tissue, fat, and muscle tissue is the main composition of the human
body. When exercising, fat burning occurs and an increase

Simvastatin Lowers Cholesterol

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