1. Alan Brinkley,Alan Brinkley,
AMERICAN HISTORYAMERICAN HISTORY
13/e13/e
Chapter Eight:Chapter Eight:
Varieties of AmericanVarieties of American
NationalismNationalism

2. Chapter Eight:Chapter Eight:
Varieties of American NationalismVarieties of American Nationalism
 IntroductionIntroduction
 The Growing Crisis Over SlaveryThe Growing Crisis Over Slavery
 A Growing EconomyA Growing Economy
– Banking, Currency, and ProtectionBanking, Currency, and Protection
 Postwar IssuesPostwar Issues
 Results of the War of 1812Results of the War of 1812
 American ManufacturingAmerican Manufacturing
 Second Bank of the United StatesSecond Bank of the United States
 Growth of the Textile IndustryGrowth of the Textile Industry
 A Protective TariffA Protective Tariff
2

3. Chapter Eight:Chapter Eight:
Varieties of American NationalismVarieties of American Nationalism
American Imports and Exports, 1790-1820
3

4. Chapter Eight:Chapter Eight:
Varieties of American NationalismVarieties of American Nationalism
 A Growing EconomyA Growing Economy
– TransportationTransportation
 Government-Funded RoadsGovernment-Funded Roads
 SteamboatsSteamboats
 Vetoing Internal ImprovementsVetoing Internal Improvements
4

5. Chapter Eight:Chapter Eight:
Varieties of American NationalismVarieties of American Nationalism
 Expanding WestwardExpanding Westward
– The Great MigrationsThe Great Migrations
 Reasons for Westward ExpansionReasons for Westward Expansion
 Population DoublesPopulation Doubles
 Plantation System in the SouthPlantation System in the South
 Govt. Policy toward Native AmericansGovt. Policy toward Native Americans
 The Factor SystemThe Factor System
 Goods at “Cost”Goods at “Cost”
– The Plantation System in the SouthwestThe Plantation System in the Southwest
 Cotton and the Expansion of SlaveryCotton and the Expansion of Slavery
5

6. Chapter Eight:Chapter Eight:
Varieties of American NationalismVarieties of American Nationalism
 Expanding WestwardExpanding Westward
– Trade and Trapping in the Far WestTrade and Trapping in the Far West
 Astor’s American Fur CompanyAstor’s American Fur Company
 The Fur Trade and the Market EconomyThe Fur Trade and the Market Economy
 Mexico’s Independence from Spain-1821Mexico’s Independence from Spain-1821
 Expanded Trade with the U.S.Expanded Trade with the U.S.
– Eastern Images of the WestEastern Images of the West
 Stephen Long’s ExpeditionStephen Long’s Expedition
6

7. Chapter Eight:Chapter Eight:
Varieties of American NationalismVarieties of American Nationalism
James Monroe
(Library of Congress)
 The “Era of Good Feelings”The “Era of Good Feelings”
– The End of theThe End of the
First Party SystemFirst Party System
 The Virginia DynastyThe Virginia Dynasty
 Monroe’s Goodwill TourMonroe’s Goodwill Tour
7

8. Chapter Eight:Chapter Eight:
Varieties of American NationalismVarieties of American Nationalism
 The “Era of Good Feelings”The “Era of Good Feelings”
– John Quincy Adams and FloridaJohn Quincy Adams and Florida
 The Seminole WarThe Seminole War
 Adams-OnAdams-Onís Treatyís Treaty
 Acquisition of Florida from Spain-1819Acquisition of Florida from Spain-1819
 U.S. gave up claims to TexasU.S. gave up claims to Texas
– The Panic of 1819The Panic of 1819
 Boom and BustBoom and Bust
 Six Year DepressionSix Year Depression
8

9. Chapter Eight:Chapter Eight:
Varieties of American NationalismVarieties of American Nationalism
 Sectionalism and NationalismSectionalism and Nationalism
– The Missouri CompromiseThe Missouri Compromise
 TallmadgeTallmadge
AmendmentAmendment
 MissouriMissouri
CompromiseCompromise
 Senate balanceSenate balance
 Slave=FreeSlave=Free
The Missouri
Compromise, 1820
9

10. Chapter Eight:Chapter Eight:
Varieties of American NationalismVarieties of American Nationalism
Chief Justice John Marshall
(National Archives)
 Sectionalism and NationalismSectionalism and Nationalism
– Marshall and the CourtMarshall and the Court
 Dartmouth CollegeDartmouth College
v. Woodwardv. Woodward (1819)(1819)
-McCulloch v. Maryland-McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)(1819)
 Confirming Implied PowersConfirming Implied Powers
 Gibbons v. OgdenGibbons v. Ogden (1824)(1824)
 Interstate Commerce ClauseInterstate Commerce Clause
 Establishing Federal PrimacyEstablishing Federal Primacy
– The Court and the TribesThe Court and the Tribes
 Worcester v. GeorgiaWorcester v. Georgia (1832)(1832)
 Fed. Vs. State powerFed. Vs. State power
 Fed. Authority over Native American TribesFed. Authority over Native American Tribes
10

11. Chapter Eight:Chapter Eight:
Varieties of American NationalismVarieties of American Nationalism
 Sectionalism and NationalismSectionalism and Nationalism
– The Latin American Revolution and the Monroe DoctrineThe Latin American Revolution and the Monroe Doctrine
 Revolution in Latin AmericaRevolution in Latin America
 The Monroe DoctrineThe Monroe Doctrine
 American FearsAmerican Fears
 Colonization of the AmericasColonization of the Americas
 Spheres of Influence-Western HemisphereSpheres of Influence-Western Hemisphere
 Relations with EuropeRelations with Europe
 American NationalismAmerican Nationalism
“The American continents henceforth are not
to be considered as subjects for future
colonization by any European Powers…”
James Monroe
11

12. Chapter Eight:Chapter Eight:
Varieties of American NationalismVarieties of American Nationalism
 The Revival of OppositionThe Revival of Opposition
 New Political DivisionsNew Political Divisions
– The “Corrupt Bargain”The “Corrupt Bargain”
 End of the Caucus SystemEnd of the Caucus System
 Election of 1824Election of 1824
 Jackson vs. John Q. AdamsJackson vs. John Q. Adams
 Henry Clay-Secretary of StateHenry Clay-Secretary of State
 Adams winsAdams wins
12
CandidateCandidate ElectoralElectoral
VoteVote
PopularPopular
VoteVote
HouseHouse
VoteVote
JacksonJackson 9999 153,544153,544 77
AdamsAdams 8484 108,740108,740 1313
CrawfordCrawford 4141 46,61846,618 44
ClayClay 3737 47,13647,136 --

13. Chapter Eight:Chapter Eight:
Varieties of American NationalismVarieties of American Nationalism
 The Revival of OppositionThe Revival of Opposition
– The SecondThe Second
President AdamsPresident Adams
 Tariff of AbominationsTariff of Abominations
 Inefficient AdministrationInefficient Administration
John Quincy Adams
(Library of Congress)
13

14. Chapter Eight:Chapter Eight:
Varieties of American NationalismVarieties of American Nationalism
 The Revival of OppositionThe Revival of Opposition
– Jackson TriumphantJackson Triumphant
– Decisive but Sectional VictoryDecisive but Sectional Victory
– Two-Party SystemTwo-Party System
The Election of 1828
14