1. Imperialism Essay
Imperialism could be considered as a defining characteristic of America in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Imperialism is defined as "a policy of
extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force" (Imperialism and Immigration). When it comes to imperialism in
America, I must say that other factors were more influential than social Darwinism. Although I do agree to a certain extent that social Darwinism did
play a big role, things such as expansionist objectives, European activity, and economic opportunity overall had a bigger part in the movement.
Expansionist objectives became well known and a widely shared view in the 1830s, and by 1893 Americans were ready to expand past the United States
. Frederick...show more content...
This expansion of Europe then became concerning to Americans, if Europe kept expanding, they would gain more power, and with more power, we
couldn't be sure that we would be able to protect ourselves or our ideas (Imperialism and Immigration). This worry then led to the ideas of Alfred
Thayer Mahan who thought that we needed a much stronger navy to protect ourselves. Mahan believed that the United States could use sea power in
two different but beneficial ways, one was for peace which meant commerce with other countries as well as being able to build ports for our ships,
and then our men could refuel and rest, and the other reason simply put, was for war. Mahan even states "The influence of the government will be felt
in its most legitimate manner in maintaining an armed navy, of a size commensurate with the growth of its shipping and the importance of the interests
connected with it" (Mahan 1890). These worries of European activity and the worries of building up our own economy became the driving force
behind building a stronger navy to be able to pursue imperialism, not social Darwinism.
Furthermore, economic opportunity for the United States had a huge role in the push for imperialism. With growing concerns of Europe expanding in
size, the US began to be further concerned about the potential
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2. Essay on Imperialism in America
Imperialism in America
At the turn of the century, America and the views of its people were changing. Many different ideas were surfacing about issues that affected the
country as a whole. The Republican Party, led by William McKinley, were concentrating on the expansion of the United States and looking to excel in
power and commerce. The Democratic Party at this time was led by WilliamJennings Bryan, who was absorbed in a sponge of morality and was
concerned with the rights of man. The nation's selfâinterest was divided into different ideas between the two parties. At this time imperialism and
antiâimperialism were the dominant topics regarding America's destiny.
One argument backing U.S. imperialism is by naval...show more content...
In turn it was just easier and more accessible to the Chinese market if the U.S. had stake in the Philippines.
All of these articles demonstrate a very high selfâinterest and also somewhat aggressive outlook on U.S. imperialism. All three seem to agree that
expansion equaled commerce, which in turn equaled power. The articles chiefly suggest that other nations would be privileged to have the U.S. control
them. They all take basically the same ethnocentric view that the U.S. is best.
On the reverse was the antiâimperialistic argument. This argument was supported by Democratic presidential nominee, William Jennings Bryan and
the National Liberty Congress of AntiâImperialists. Bryan was a very moral person and was concerned with the freedom of all men. He believed that
expansion was wrong because the U.S. was trying to constitutionalize lands and people out of its jurisdiction. He felt that people's rights were being
sacrificed for cash flow. In reference to dealing with the Filipino problem, he proposed that the U.S. merely aid rather than control. The U.S. was able
to help Cuba stabilize a government while protecting them with the Monroe Doctrine. Bryan felt that the same solution could have been asserted to the
Philippines problem. The difference in the self interest of Antiâimperialists is that they are viewing it from the Filipinos point of view.
The annexation of the Philippines was justified by President William McKinley in 1898,
4. American Imperialism Essay examples
The United States of America had begun its political life as a colony of the British Empire. However, as the 20th century dawned, the nation quickly
found itself as one of the world's leading imperial powers. Historians have proposed various reasons for this change in the American psyche. Historians
from the progressive school of thought argue that economic interests dictated American foreign policy; while academics of the Conservative or older
patriotic tradition advocate that the nation's brief foray into imperialism represented a "great aberration" from typical American isolationism. A third
school led by Julius Pratt, applied Social Darwinism to the country â stating that a combination of religious and humanitarian components motivated
...show more content...
This need for new markets had pushed the nation into conflict with other imperial powers. Exempli Gratia Beard, a champion of the progressive
school, stated that the desire for profits had pushed Americans into war with Spain over Cuba (Grob, page 165).
The SpanishâAmerican War was fought mainly for economic reasons. TheUnited States' primary motivation for entering the war was "purely
economic" (SpanishâAmerican War). The United States had a vested interest in Cubaâ almost fifty million dollars invested in the island nation.
Additionally, America had a sound trade history with Cuba: trading more with the Spanish colony than its motherland (Cuba). The rotting Spanish
Empire provided a hindrance to American business interests. Tariffs and trade fees were especially troublesome to American businessmen. After the
war, America had successfully the profitability of their investments. This was done through the Platt Amendment. This amendment had essentially
dictated Cuba's economic policy: allowing Americans to check Cuban national debt and foreign treaties (Platt Amendment).
A second theater of the SpanishâAmerican War was the Philippines. Although the United States initially had ambivalent feelings toward the Pacific
island nation, the nation ultimately moved to incorporate the territory for economic reasons. Acting under the facade of protecting the native people
from atrocities committed by Spanish colonists, the United States government annexed
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5. Essay about American Imperialism
American Imperialism has been a part of United States history ever since the American Revolution. Imperialism is the practice by which large,
powerful nations seek to expand and maintain control or influence on a weaker nation. Throughout the years, America has had a tendency to take over
other people's land. America had its first taste of Imperialistic nature back when Columbus came to America almost five hundred years ago. He fought
the inhabitants with no respect for their former way of life, took their land, and proceeded to enslave many of these Native Americans. The impact of
the 1820's and 1830's on American Imperialism is undeniable. Although the military power was not fully there during this time period, their ideals and
foreign...show more content...
Greater mechanisms and a more robust market economy raised legal questions dealing with the regulation of monopolies. Revolutionary advances in
manufacturing and transportation brought increased prosperity to all Americans, but they also widened the gap between the rich and the poor. With
this expansion of modern advancements, including Cyrus McCormick's invention of the mechanical mowerâreaper, the completion of the Erie Canal,
the first railroad, and John Deere's steel plow, it was no question that the united states was modernizing itself, and imperialism was ingraining itself as a
quality of American society. Jackson's democrats were committed to western expansion, even though this expansion inevitably meant confrontation
with the current inhabitants of the land. More than 125,000 Native Americans lived in the forests and prairies east of the Mississippi. Although many
tribes strongly resisted white encroachment on their land, other tribes such as the Cherokees made remarkable efforts to learn the ways of the whites.
The Americans were once again sticking to their imperialistic style, and leaving a lasting impact on these small counties which they wished to control
and push off their own land. Although certain tribes did seem to be embracing their new ways which the whites had taught them, this was apparently
not good enough for whites. In 1828, Georgia legislature declared the Cherokee tribal council illegal and asserted its own jurisdiction over
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6. American Imperialism Essay
For a long time, the United States has a history of imperializing foreign lands and take it as its own. Dating as early as conquering the West, America
has invaded territories from other people in the name of "U.S. interests." To this day, we still see the United States acting on imperialism, with the
country still being active in the Middle East. The main three cases of American imperialism are in conquering the West, Control of Mexico and Central
America, and conflicts throughout the Cold War. The West was a land foreign and mystifying to most Americans. However, due to Manifest Destiny,
many Americans boldly settled and became pioneers of the new land. Manifest Destiny is the belief that Americans' GodâGiven mission is to expand
the country from the east coast to the west coast. Due to this belief, most Native Americans were kicked out of their homes into reservations. Due to
the railroad becoming transcontinental, people were able to populate the West in vast numbers. Also, the Homestead Act of 1862 gave 160 acres of
land to Americans for free if they work on the land for five years. This was another incentive to travel westward and take over the Native American's
land. Throughout this takeover, Native Americans' rights as U.S. citizens were constantly broken. The Dawes Severalty Act of 1867 further hurt
natives' way of life by giving every Native American their own land. In their normal culture, all land was shared by every person in the community.
With the Dawes
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7. American Imperialism
American Imperialism has been a part of United States history ever since the American Revolution. Imperialism is the practice by which large,
powerful nations seek to expand and maintain control or influence on a weaker nation. Throughout the years, America has had a tendency to take over
other people's land. America had its first taste of Imperialistic nature back when Columbus came to America almost five hundred years ago. He fought
the inhabitants with no respect for their former way of life, took their land, and proceeded to enslave many of these Native Americans. The impact of
the 1820's and 1830's on American Imperialism is undeniable. Although the military power was not fully there during this time period, their ideals and
foreign...show more content...
With this expansion of modern advancements, including Cyrus McCormick's invention of the mechanical mowerâreaper, the completion of the Erie
Canal, the first railroad, and John Deere's steel plow, it was no question that the united states was modernizing itself, and imperialism was ingraining
itself as a quality of American society. Jackson's democrats were committed to western expansion, even though this expansion inevitably meant
confrontation with the current inhabitants of the land. More than 125,000 Native Americans lived in the forests and prairies east of the Mississippi.
Although many tribes strongly resisted white encroachment on their land, other tribes such as the Cherokees made remarkable efforts to learn the
ways of the whites. The Americans were once again sticking to their imperialistic style, and leaving a lasting impact on these small counties which
they wished to control and push off their own land. Although certain tribes did seem to be embracing their new ways which the whites had taught
them, this was apparently not good enough for whites. In 1828, Georgia legislature declared the Cherokee tribal council illegal and asserted its own
jurisdiction over Indian affairs and Indian lands. President Jackson, who clearly wanted to open the land for white settlement refused to recognize the
Court's decision, and simply stated that John Marshall had made his decision and it was his job to
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8. Essay on American Imperialism
Since its inception, America as a nation has developed and progressed according to trends of change that collectively define an era. Like all other eras,
the time period of 1875â1925 experienced growth, changes, movements, and new ideals. It is the way that these changes came about that defines this
era. Americans started to push for changes in many arenas of life that were previously unchallenged. New experiences and opportunities were also
presented to America that caused tributaries in the former American ideal. These pressures for change could not be ignored and thus America continued
its maturity in a new and unique manner. The changes in the American sphere of life and the development of greater...show more content...
The immigration was considered not to be easy to assimilate, and therefore a bigger problem than before. Nativist developed, as immigrants increased
the urbanization problems and formed ethnic ghettos throughout the city while competing for jobs and working at lower wages than nativeâborn
citizens. This immigration brought on an increased fight for labor power, urban machines for maximizing the immigrants' large collective power,
another form of organization, and plans for urban reform especially the 'Wisconsin idea", and the cityâmanager plan.
All the reforms suggested to remidy these problems are known as progressive reforms. Progressivism is what the time period is most known for. A
major feature of the progressive reform, is that a great deal of it came from the middleâclass. A middleâclass reform carries a great deal of weight, and
also means that it is not a great class struggle, but that a higher class is looking to improve soical injustices. Progressivism is a general term that
encompases the reforms of women's movements, granger movements, labor movements (including socialism), racial movements (pro and antiâblack),
nativism movements, moral/religious movements, and antiâtrust movements. Later on, at the national government level, Theodore Roosevelt became
the first true progressive president and brings to the forefront the idea of neofederalism, the square deal, and the new nationalism (later). He started to
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9. American Imperialism Essay
American Imperialism has been a part of United States history ever since the American Revolution. Imperialism is practice by which powerful nations
or people seek to expand and maintain control or influence over weaker nations or peoples. Throughout the years there has been many instances
where the Americans have taken over other people countries, almost every time we go into we have taken over a new piece of land. The Americas
first taste of imperialism came about five hundred years ago when Columbus came to America. We fought the pleasant inhabitants and then took over
their land making them slaves. Americans over the years have been known to become almost selfish, no matter how much we have we will never be
happy until we control the...show more content...
After a couple of days he was given permission which shortly led to war. Spain declared war on the United States on April 24th followed by an U.S.
declaration of war on the 25th. This war was no contest for the Americans; they easily defeated the Spanish troops. Led by Gen. William Shafter
(and including Theodore Roosevelt and his 1st Volunteer Calvary, the "Rough Riders"). The Rough Riders were National Guard infantry regiments
and a regiment of volunteer cavalry. They played a very important role in the defeat of the Spanish Army. The war only lasted about four months and
the Americans easily won. The Treaty of Paris (signed Dec. 10, 1898), Spain lost Cuba, Guam, and Puerto Rico to the U.S., and also the United States
gained control of the Philippines. This was a major turning point in the history of both countries. Spain was able to concentrate on their problems
within the country and not about over seas, while the Americans were becoming a very powerful country expanding its property. There was a lot of
talk about "Manifest Destiny", and many people suggested that America should assume its role as a world power.
<br>
<br>"Manifest Destiny, jingoistic tenet holding that territorial expansion of the Unites States is not only inevitable but also divinely ordained. The
phrase was first used by the American journalist and diplomat JohnâAugust 1845 edition of the United States Magazine and Democratic Review, a
magazine that featured
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10. American Imperialism
By the late nineteenth century, America had acquired a vast amount of land through the process of expansionism and was beginning to transform into
an imperialistic nation. Observers of America's change utilized artistic approaches exhibiting the events. In the illustration "Miss Columbia's School
House" perceptions of America's views on imperialized lands were depicted. The illustration portrays a teacher blocking the passage to a boy and
girl. The teacher represents America and American values that were enforced. The boy standing outside the gate symbolizes Hawaii, while the girl
standing next to him symbolized Canada. A caption is provided with the cartoon reading, "Please, Ma'am may we come in?". This signified the
exclusion Hawaii and Canada faced from inclusion to American society. Hawaiians and Canadians were characterized as uncivilized and denied
recognition of citizenship. Behind the teacher, a group of...show more content...
In his critique, Aguinaldo denounced America of denying Philippine citizens their recognition of freedom. In his speech Aguinaldo draws attention to
America's hypocrisy, "...she [America] abandoned her traditions and set up a double standard of governmentâ government by consent in America,
government by force in the Philippine Islands..." (Aguinaldo 96). America had liberated the Philippines from Spain only to enslave it. By doing so,
America denied recognizing the Filipinos as citizens and deemed them savages. Aguinaldo's distress resembled that of the children denied entry in
"Miss Columbia's School House". Similarly, to the outcast children Filipinos were excluded and considered "savages". However, unlike other
immigrants that entered "the school house," Filipinos refused to assimilate, "Be convinced, the Philippines are for the Filipinos. We are a virile race.
We have never assimilated with our former oppressors, and we are not likely to assimilate with you" (Aguinaldo
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11. Us Imperialism Essay
The Debate Over U.S Imperialism Imperialism has played a large role in U.S history and other countries. Factors that can be changed through
imperialism are global power and trade investment in other countries. Imperialism is a natural way of expanding and is beneficial to the U.S.
Although imperialism has caused wars, there are many positive results, such as annexation and involvement in other countries, better trade, and the rise
of the U.S as a global power. Therefore people believe imperialism is necessary to make the U.S stronger. Through imperialism the U.S annexed and
involved themselves in many countries. A few countries they were involved in include Panama, Hawaii, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Cuba, and China.
These countries allowed the U.S to improve trade, military, and spread our...show more content...
Strong trade, control over certain countries, and military. During Roosevelt's term he accomplished a lot to make it known that the U.S was a
global power. Roosevelt supported the fact that a strong military, especially navy was important in expanding and becoming a world power. One
way he did this was by sending "The Great White Fleet" on a world tour. It was a fleet of 16 ships that would travel around the world to protect our
trade and enforce treaties. Another supporter of imperialism, Henry Cabot Lodge, also agreed that a strong navy is key to expanding and the U.S
should look outward and help others to spread our power. A.L Lowell, president of Harvard, said "imperialism is successful, the way for other
countries to succeed is for us to control them." The controlled countries will be set because the U.S will spread their successful ways of culture and
government, which is "White Mans Burden". The more successful countries we have control over, the more global authority the U.S has. Countries
that the U.S control can serve as a way of travel, bases for military, and refueling
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12. American Imperialism Essay
Imperialism, defined by MerriamâWebster's Online Dictionary, is "the policy, practice, or advocacy of extending power and dominion of a nation
especially by direct territorial acquisition or by gaining indirect control over the political or economic life of other areas"(MerriamâWebster). During
the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the United States pursued an aggressive policy of expansionism, extending its political and economic
influence around the globe. The United States has become an empire. Although the United States has less powerâ in the sense of control over other
countries' internal behavior â than Britain did when it ruled a quarter of the globe, the United States now has more power resources relative to other
...show more content...
Although the movement was named in 1845, the philosophy behind Manifest Destiny always existed throughout American History. For example, in
1818 Andrew Jackson, while instructions from President Monroe, led military forces into Florida during the Florida crisis. In a systematic and
ruthless way, he punished the Seminal Indians for fighting with the Spanish, destroyed Spanish forces, and captured several cities and forts. Their
reasoning, Florida was a part of American territory and therefore, destiny intended that America should have it. The reason why Americans were in
Florida in the first place, is yet another example of Manifest Destiny and imperialistic idea. The people of the south wanted more fertile land; farmers,
without permission, began to settle and farm their. Americans believed that they had a right to any land they wanted. The reasons for Manifest
Destiny were influenced by religion and a sense of mission. If God and mission were the road to Manifest Destiny, imperialism lit the way. Between
the 1800's and 1900's the American business man fueled the idea the destiny. This group strongly believed in America extending its authority over other
lands. As a result of imperialism, the US took control of the Philippines, Guam, and
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13. The American Imperialism Essay
After the civil war, United States took a turn that led them to solidify as the world power. From the late 1800s, as the US began to collect power
through Cuba, Hawaii, and the Philippines, debate arose among historians about American imperialism and its behavior. Historians such as William A.
Williams, Arthur Schlesinger, and Stephen Kinzer provides their own vision and how America ought to be through ideas centered around economics,
power, and racial superiority.
Economics becomes a large factor in the American imperialism; but more specifically that expansion in foreign markets is a vital part in the growth of
America. As historian Charles Beard puts it, "[it] is indispensable to the prosperity of American business. Modern diplomacy is...show more content...
Besides, it was all very necessary after the depression of the 1890s; people sought to find a route for recovery and "...strong majority agreed that
foreign policy could and should play an important â if not crucial â part... in forestalling future difficulties... explained the depression and social unrest
as the result of not having enough markets for their specific product... an outlet for surplus stocks becomes an imperative necessity" (Williams 30).
This engendered the Open Door Policy which "was in fact a brilliant strategic stroke which led to the gradual extension of American economic and
political power throughout the world" (Williams 45â6). But not all historians agreed with Williams for Schlesinger attacks Williams concerning his
ideas on the Open Door Policy. "[T]his zeal for foreign trade and for territorial expansion predated the general agricultural surplus....[A]fter the Civil
War, the passion to promote trade and exports subsided, instead of intensifying as it should have done according to the Open Door thesis" (Schlesinger
132). He satirically criticizes Williams' economic reasoning by saying, "vast new markets in the solar system" (Schlesinger 149) and furthermore,
firmly states "the American empire was produced not by the economic system...but by the political
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14. Dbq On American Imperialism
Associate Program Material
Appendix A
American Imperialism
Part 1
Complete the chart by identifying the following:
Identify the countries or areas where the United States engaged in countries or areas where the United States engaged in imperialistic actions during
the period from about 1870 to 1914.
Discuss why each area was important to American empire buildingâpolitical, economic, and social.
Explain America's expansionist ideals. What were some factors that justified American imperialist actions?
Identify the current political status of these places in relation to the United States.
Age of Imperialism: 1870 to 1914
Place| Why was there interest?| U.S. actions| Status today| EXAMPLE:Alaska| The U.S....show more content...
The Spanish war gave the United States an empire. At the end of the Spanish war the United States took Spanish colonies such as Puerto Rico, the
Philippines, and many other islands. The creation of the American Empire leads to the end of the Spanish Empire. The United States wanted to build
up the countries so that markets would open up and purchase American goods and to improve the American economy.
Do you think the United States is currently an imperialist country? Why or why not? No I do not think the United States is an imperialist Country. We
do not try or even want to take over any other countries. We want to buy their products instead, and sell our products to them. Also when the United
States attacks another country it is out of defense, we only support wars that are in selfâdefense. During WWI we took no possessions as our own, and
prevented others from doing this. During WWII we helped to rebuild Japan and Germany instead of taking control, and returned full power to the
15. Filipino Government. In the Korea and Vietnam War we came to the aide of both countries. During the Afghanistan war we fought and are still
assisting then Government until we are no longer needed.
Cite and reference all information sources consistent with Associate Level Writing Style Handbook guidelines.
The New Imperialism.(2000). Retrieved April 29, 2012 from
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16. American Imperialism
At the time of American Imperialism, the world was also having their own kinds of Imperialism. European powers were taking spheres of influence
in China. American policy changed between Presidents on issues like this. Three important Presidents during this Imperialism era are Theodore
Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson. Each of these Presidents supported different kinds of diplomacies. American Foreign Policy
was affected by the three major diplomacies, but the Big Stick Diplomacy had the biggest effect of Foreign Policy. Big Stick Diplomacy was based
on the African proverb "speak softly and carry a big stick". This diplomacy meant that its interests was for the defense of the country.Theodore
Roosevelt was the man who implemented this ideology into American Foreign Policy. This diplomacy had the biggest effect on Foreign Policy as
it encouraged Imperialism for the defense of the country. This diplomacy called for the creation of a strong navy to be a world power. TR made
this navy in the form of the Great White Fleet. The Great White Fleet toured around the world and showed the United States' naval power to
discourage war or acts of aggression against the U.S. This diplomacy was also a deciding factor in the creation of the Panama Canal. The Panama
Canal would help the defense of the country by allowing a much quicker response of the navy across the oceans and the gave the U.S. power over
trade going through the canal. The Panama Canal needed to be built
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17. Essay About American Imperialism
American Imperialism, if discounting the conquering of Native populations and forced assimilation with Indian Wars, began with the Mexicanâ
American War in 1846 which led to the annexation of several hundred thousand square miles of Mexican lands. While the causes of the Mexicanâ
American War was mainly about economics and manifest destiny, race still played a major role in the war's end in that while 525,000 sq. miles of
new land was acquired, once again it was not for all Americans. White Americans were the only ones who were encouraged to move west in order to
move west in order to populate the newly acquired lands with Americans. The native Indian populations living in these newly acquired lands were met
with the same treatment as those who were already apart of the United States, they had no rights, blacks faced an even bigger threat of having slavery
spread to the new territories which would've meant even longer bondage for them and the few free blacks who were around were not afforded the
luxury of leaving their homes to move westward to buy...show more content...
with the inclusion of Cuba and Puerto Rico for twenty million dollars. The Filipinos, following the lead of revolutionary Americans, wanted their own
republic, where the people had a say in what went on in their country, men like Teddy Roosevelt, those in his administration and prominent clergymen
like Josiah Strong argued against selfârule for the Philippines, citing the rhetoric of social Darwinism. They claimed that it was the "white man's
burden" to go into the world and "civilize and Christianize" the savages and save them from their
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18. American Imperialism
Grade 8 Social Studies: The U.S. as an Expansionist Nation Culminating Task America may be a relatively young nation, turning 240 years old this
year, but in its short existence, it has had a powerful influence over world affairs, for better or worse. George Washington once said, "It is our true
policy to steer clear of permanent alliances with any portion of the foreign world." However, since his presidency, theUnited States' position in the
world has steered from a steely isolationist stance to one open and hungry for involvement in the matters of other countries. America craved land and
power to bolster itself and utilized foreign policy to do so, shifting towards an imperialist position. However, this change in foreign policy resulted
...show more content...
The purchase of Alaska was quickly followed by a string of territories unjustly captured by America. To illustrate, one can consider the annexation of
Hawaii. Hawaii was ideal for the cultivation of sugarcane plants, leading to heightened interest in the island nation from American planters and
businessmen who could profit from the sugarcane industry. Furthermore, Americans wanted to build a Pacific trading empire that could also serve as
an access point to Asian commerce. These two interest combined led Americans to overthrow the rule of Queen Liliuokalani of hawaii and temporarily
govern the land. Eventually, they asked for Hawaii to be annexed to the United States and it was, despite clear opposition from the Hawaiian people and
the Queen herself. It states in the text, Most Hawaiians were against the annexation.Liliuokalani, herself, visited the United States and called on
members of the U.S. Congress to reject such a step. In spite of her efforts, President Benjamin Harrison signed an annexation treaty," (The United States
Annexes Hawaii 1).Secondly, there was the case of the Samoan Islands. The Samoan Islands granted Germany, Great Britain, and United States trading
rights, and even allowed America to build a naval station on their grounds. As a result, relations between the three countries
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19. Essay On 16th Century American Imperialism
In the 16th century Britain began to establish overseas colonies and by 1783 they had a large empire with colonies throughout the world including
America, the West Indies and India. How did they achieve this? It was through imperialism. Imperialism is the state policy whereby new British
territories were obtained by extending power and control over them. Imperialism is morally reprehensible and although it benefited the British, the
impact of British colonisation of these countries was never overly beneficial for the indigenous peoples.
Throughout the 16 and 1700s Britain had a major dilemma with crime and criminals. Many people convicted of crimes were sentenced to be
transported to America as British jails were over crowded. This stopped in 1783 when the American colonies gained their independence from Britain.
Britain now had nowhere to send their criminals, so they turned to Australia which Britain had acquired in 1770 when Captain James Cook landed and
claimed Australia for the crown. In 1788 Captain Arthur Phillip and the First Fleet arrived and colonised Australian.
Their attitude towards their ownership of the land and regard to the original owners was disgraceful as many aborigines were killed by guns, poisons
and other inhumane methods. There are numerous occasions on which large groups Indigenous people were hunted and...show more content...
They have a 6.2 out of 1000 infant mortality rate compared to a 3.7 out of 1000 for other Australians, are 24 more times more likely to go to juvenile
detention, experience 32 times more domestic violence related injuries and have nearly a 10 years shorter life expectancy than other
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20. American Imperialism : America 's Foreign Policy
American Imperialism America wanted to expand their foreign policy to help boost their economy. They felt threatened because not only did they
have to compete with countries like Germany and Japan to secure access to Chinese markets. The first foreign policy the U.S. had was the Monroe
Doctrine, which closed the Western Hemisphere to further colonization from European countries. This secured the U.S. foreign trade with Central
America. The American foreign policy warned European nations to stay away from the Western Hemisphere while the U.S. also competed for trade
in the Eastern Hemisphere. America's interest with China's market grew and they became more aggressive to secure their presence in Asia, which
almost brought them to war with Germany. In the 1890's China was split into portions of influence by the European nations so Secretary of State John
Hay recommended the Open Door Policy, which promised access to trade to all major powers in China instead of splitting China into portions. In
1895 Cuba rebelled against Spain to declare their independence. Americans were outraged with the Spanish after they had killed off a quarter of the
Cuban population. Newspapers flooded with propaganda and pressure for the U.S. to intervene and help the Cuban revolution. Americans felt that it
was there duty to help Cuba and freeing them from Spain's control. Not only did they feel it was the humanitarian thing to do but the Cuban rebellion
also damaged American business in Cuba.
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21. American Imperialism Research Paper
Kayla Barrett
Survey of American History 2
American Imperialism
21316
American imperialism is the economic, military and cultural influence of the
United States on other countries. In 1889 the prominent Massachusetts
Congressman Henry Cabot Lodge observed that we had relations with foreign nations today fill but a slight place in American politics, and generally
only a languid excite interest." The Americans gave scant attention to the world affairs after the Civil War. Instead focused their energies on the
domestic concerns associated with industrial development and settling of the western frontier. The presidents and the Congress steadfastly refused to
entangle the nation in foreign crises and controversies. During 1890s, This period of "...show more content...
Hence yellow journalism was born when two competing New York newspapers fought over the rival version of this cartoon. A reporter claimed that
when Cubans were slaughtered they were fed to dogs and that children of highranking
Spanish families used ears from the dead Cubans as playthings. Pulitzer's told the American government to end the fight in Cuba. The present
revolution is the successor of other similar insurrections which occurred in Cuba against the dominion of Spain, Extending over a period of nearly
half a century, which during the progress the United States to great effort and expense in enforcing its laws and losses to American trade and among
our citizens and uncivilized practices of warfare. The war in cuba is such a nature that a final military victory for either side seems impracticable. The
spirit of all our acts has been an earnest unselfish desire for peace and prosperity in
Cuba, untarnished by the differences between us and Spain and unstained by the blood of American citizens. The United States as a neutral to stop the
war. We owe it to our citizens in Cuba to afford them the protection
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