Advantages And Disadvantages Of Open Source Web Development

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Open Source Web Development
During the last 2 years or so, India has been a victim of Global recession. It caused huge losses to
the companies, leaving many as jobless. It further increased the rate of unemployment and made
them as bankrupts in the society.
Many of them have assumed that there are no jobs at all in the IT industry and started losing their
faith on the private sector as a whole.
In fact, the reality is very different from that of our misconception. Even during the recession, the
industry was in need of some potential designers and developers. It was in search of skilled open
source web developers and web/graphic designers. So What is Open Source web development? How
is it possible for companies to recruit the OSS developers even during the recession? ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Absolutely no software cost:
Computer requires both the hardware and software for its smooth functioning. The computer
software costs more than the hardware, therefore, many users have been deprived of buying it.
Instead, they resort to use the illegal version of the software. This does not give them any legal right
to own, distribute or use the product in the open environment.
2. No virus attacks:
We often complain of many viruses on our computer, this causes the computer to be formatted at
least once a month. Besides this, we are constantly targeted by the spammers. This is primarily due
to, the 90% of the computer users highly depend on the commercial softwares for their daily
activities. Only the 10 % of the users depend on the open source applications. Therefore, all the
spammers and viruses aim at destroying the majority of computers.
Thus, there will always be a less scope for hackers for targeting the open source applications.
Let us take an example from Microsoft, every one of us uses the Windows as our preferred operating
system. We constantly receive warnings from spammers, viruses and other notifications about the
problems with our illegal versions of Windows. During such occasions, we can neither contact the
Microsoft since Windows has been manufactured by it, nor use the illegal and corrupted
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Linux Operating System on Business
Introduction about Linux
Linux is an operating system that was initially created as a hobby by a young student, Linus
Torvalds, at the University of Helsinki in Finland. Linus had an interest in Minix, a small UNIX
system, and decided to develop a system that exceeded the Minix standards. He began his work in
1991 when he released version 0.02 and worked steadily until 1994 when version 1.0 of the Linux
Kernel was released. Linux is developed and released under the GNU General Public License and its
source code is freely available to everyone. There are now literally hundreds of companies and
organizations and an equal number of individuals that have released their own versions of operating
systems based on the Linux kernel.
Apart from ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
|
|Country Energy, NSW, Australia |A Linux user since 1995, Country Energy has been steadily
moving more |
| |and more systems over to Linux. |
|Deutsche Bahn |German railway system manager Deutsche Bahn began in late 2004 to |
| |migrate its servers to Linux. The migrated systems include a Lotus |
| |Notes server, a SAP system and their web servers. Other systems will |
| |follow. |
|Endress+Hauser |In the summer of 2004, the sensors and instruments manufacturer |
| |migrated its SAP system on to a mainframe running Linux. |
|Ernie Ball Inc. |The guitar string manufacturer abandoned Microsoft and migrated its |
| |entire IT infrastructure to Linux

How to Make Project Report
How To Prepare a Project Report Report writing is one of the primary objects of any student who
are in the threshold of completing their graduation. It is to be noted that the final report is not to be
done for sheer formality. This report acts as a tool for judging the professional skill of the new
engineer. It is also considered to be an extended service for the engineering students who might
require information. Remember this report will be subjected to critical analysis by many readers.
Hence to prepare the final report, an engineering graduate must have good knowledge about the
practical skills that will be required to solve an engineering problem. All sorts of resources must be
compiled to create a report. Experimenting by using ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Website Do not specify as Google/Yahoo. Specify the exact url of the website rather than specifying
the top level domain like www.xyz.com Instead specify as www.xyz.com/abc.html The above is the
basic structure of a report. There are hard fast rules one must apply when writing the report. Some
are discussed below: Formatting of the report Please use Microsoft Word so that all information that
is explained will have good looks as these help you to avoid rearrangements. Also make sure that the
document is Word 2003 compatible. Length Basically there are no hard fast rules and the length can
vary from person to person depending on the project. It is advisable for an engineering report to
have around 100 pages. These will include tables and appendices. Language of Report Report must
be written in English as this is considered to be consistent form. Certain grammar rules needs to be
followed Apostrophes: This is the most common mistakes all students make. In English language
the apostrophes is used as a contraction. In an academic writing the words must be written in its full
form and words should not be shortened. Acronyms: Science and engineering fields use lot of
acronyms and will be familiar only to specialists who are familiar with the subjects. When using it
for first time always give it the expanded version. Colloquialisms: Avoid usage of slang, phrases,
idiomatic and chatty expressions while writing a report. In an academic

The latest open source software available and the latest...
CONTENT
1.0 Introduction
1.1 Meaning of :–open source software
–hardware
– software 2.0 The Latest Open Source Operating System(OS)
2.1 Meaning of Open Source OS
2.2 Examples of Open Source OS
3.0 The Latest Open Source Application Software
3.1 Meaning of open source application software
3.2 Examples of open source application software
4.0 The Latest Development in ICT
4.1 Hardware
4.2 Software
5.0 Pervasive Computing
5.1 Meaning of pervasive computing
5.2 Examples of pervasive computing
6.0 Conclusion Reference
1.0 INTRODUCTION
Open Source Software Open source software is defined as a software for which the source code and
certain other rights normally reserved for copyright holders are ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
4.0 THE LATEST DEVELOPMENT IN ICT
4.1 Hardware
ATI Sapphire Radeon HD 5970 Sapphire Radeon HD 5970 is the best graphic card available for PC
gaming up untilthis day. This extremely powerful video card has two GPUs on–board and a massive
2GB of on–board memory. Combined with a quality motherboard and processor, users will
experience amazing frame rates in the latest games, realistic HD gaming, and picture–perfect Blu–
ray HD DVD movie capability.
Nvidia GeForce GTX 480 Nvidia GeForce GTX 480 is the fastest single GPU graphic cards in
existence. The full Graphics Fermi 100 GPU9GF100) is a marvel of graphical architecture, but some
of the 512 small processing (CUDA) cores had to be dropped. The GTX 480 then comes with 480 of

these cores, but still manages to give an astounding performance. Able to play almost every game in
the world with HD gaming with realistic colour, this single GPU graphic card became the second
best graphic card after ATI Sapphire Radeon HD 5970.
5.0 PERVASIVE COMPUTING
5.1 Meaning of pervasive computing
Pervasive computing is the growing trend towards embedding microprocessors in everyday objects
so they can commnicate information. The words pervasive mean existing everwhere. Pervasive
computing devices are completely connected and constantly available.
5.2 Example of Pervasive Computing
ASUS Eee Pad 101TC
The Eee Pad 101TC is in some

The Battle Between Commercial Software and Open-Source...
Will commercial software survive the battle with open Source software or are they already losing?
How (if at all) are the commercial software houses defending themselves?
Part 1: Basic Concepts:
Terms:
Free and open–source software (FOSS) is software that is both open source software and free
software. This means that it is freely licensed to use, examine, copy, alter the source code of the
software, and the source code it self is openly shared. However, for software to be considered FOSS
it must pass a certain criteria established by the Open Source Initiative (OSI). They determine that
FOSS must have a completely free redistribution with no form of royalty or other form of a fee for
the sale (resellers) and the source code must be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Therefore, it falls into the distinct categories of shareware (demo or trial software where you can
download it for free but some features are restricted or to continue to use the software a payment is
required) and payware (traditional pay–to–use software) but not freeware (since its free). In all cases
however, the source code is hidden from the users, so that the rights holders (the software
publishers) can sell the binary executable (source code).
History:
Commercial software has been around since 1948 (when the first computer which could hold
software was created, nicknamed baby). The history of FOSS has a strong connection with the
'hackers' in Massachusetts Institute of Technology. These hackers in 1970s created something
ARPANET (known today as the internet). There were discussions to sell it commercially however
the university and its hackers were strongly opposed to such an idea for they had worked with the
ideology that sharing information is a virtue and they had a moral duty to provide knowledge to the
world. These early hackers stayed true to this ideology and made their software completely free with
the source code completely accessible. Richard Stallman was one of the main people who pushed
forward this ideology preventing the university to monetize the ARPANET and the software they
created.
Late in 1997 in MIT the term Open Source software was coined. The developers also founded OSI
who determined what is

Is Open Source Software?
In fact, all the mottoes of free software development have their counterparts in the theory of
democracy and open society; "with enough eyeballs, all bugs are shallow" is merely the most
obvious example. Karl Popper would have cheered.57 The importance of open–source software is
not that it introduces us to a wholly new idea; it is that it makes us see clearly a very old idea. With
open source the technology was novel, the production process was transparent, and the result of that
process was a "product" which out–competed other products in the marketplace. "How can this have
happened? What about the tragedy of the commons?" we asked in puzzlement, coming only slowly
to the realization that other examples of commons–based, non–proprietary ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
These are all guesses, however. At the very least, there is some possibility, even hope, that we could
have a world in which much more of intellectual and inventive production is free. "'Free' as in 'free
speech,'" Richard Stallman says, not "'free' as in 'free beer.'"61 But we could hope that much of it
would be both free of centralized control and low cost or no cost. When the marginal cost of
production is zero, the marginal cost of transmission and storage approaches zero, the process of
creation is additive, and much of the labor doesn't charge–well, the world looks a little different.62
This is at least a possible future, or part of a possible future, and one that we should not foreclose
without thinking twice. Yet that is what we are doing. The Database Protection Bills and Directives,
which extend intellectual property rights to the layer of facts;63 the efflorescence of software
patents;64 the UCITA–led validation of shrink wrap licenses that bind third parties;65 the Digital
Millennium Copyright Act's anti–circumvention provisions66 – the point of all of these
developments is not merely that they make the peer–to peer model difficult, but that in many cases
they rule it out altogether. The free software and open–source software movements have produced
software that rivals and, many would say, exceeds the capabilities of conventional proprietary,
binary–only software. 52 Its adoption on the "enterprise level" is impressive, as is the number and

Open Source Philosophy
The History and Philosophy of Open Source
The open source movement was born in 1984, at the MIT Artificial Intelligence Lab when Richard
M. Stallman quit his position at the university to begin the GNU Project. Having grown tired of
seeing his colleagues being hired off by corporations and signing nondisclosure agreements for their
work, he set off to create a completely free, open operating system. Though he specialized in the
field, building such a system from the ground up is nearly impossible for a single person; thus, he
began with a more attainable goal, creating a C compiler. Though he was successful in this, he never
managed to create a kernel (the core of an operating system), aside from GNU Hurd, of which we do
not speak. Fortunately for the movement, one would later emerge with a similar philosophy. Around
1991, the GNU Project had amassed a respectable number of software packages, including the
widely used GCC and Emacs, though it still lacked the core, a kernel. Then, more than six thousand
kilometers away, a twenty–one–year–old Finnish university student began developing a small, open
source system as a hobby. Once the open source community became interested in it, what started as
a small project capable of little more than displaying text quickly morphed into one of the most
widely–distributed pieces of software in history, containing more than twenty million lines of code,
contributed to by tens of thousands of developers across the globe, and with

Open Source Productivity Tools That Run On Windows
Open Source Productivity Tools that run on Windows
Performers frequently describe a system of rules as being open source or free software. The term
open source adverts to thing that people can change and share because of the reason that, its design
is publicly approachable. This term developed in the context of software evolution to delegate a
particular approach to make computer programs. Nowadays, nevertheless, open source delegates a
wider set of values that we call as the open source way.
Open source tasks, products, or enterprises clench and observe rules of open exchange, cooperative
involvement, fast modeling, opacity, social organization, and community–oriented process.
Irrespective of whether a program is open–source or not is not the big deal to developers, it finally
concerns for users, too. In short, open–source software permits, give users' freedoms they would not
differently have.
Idea of Open Source
Suppose that, a program is open–source and its source code is freely accessible to its users. Then, its
users and anyone other can have the power to yield this source code, change it as per their
requirement, and dispense their own variants of the program. People also have the power to dispense
as many transcripts of the fresh program as they want. Anyone can utilize the program for any
intent; there are no license fees or different limitations of the software. Image 1 Caption: Open
Source Operating System Desktop
For example, Ubuntu Linux

Major Free Open Source Software
INTRODUCTION
Goal of this paper is to present an overview of major Free Open Source Software (FOSS) and
Proprietary Software (PS) available in Geographical Information System (GIS) domain for remote
sensing. Though movement of FOSS has impacted the information technology from all aspects, it
was not well adopted in GIS domain due to full integration of GIS resources and user–friendly
guidance shortage. This paper will provide a list of FOSS remote sensing packages with a basic
introduction [7].
Some major changes were experienced in the world of free and open source geospatial software
over last few years. Many software projects that focused on progress of open source GIS software
have started in last decade, for example there are 330 GIS related projects currently listed on this
website FreeGIS.org. Though there have been very little new projects since the last review, there is a
vast change in the market compared to that existed 5 years ago because of user change software and
developer communities [5][6]. Especially PostGIS project, OpenLayers project and Quantum GIS
project have interested a lot of developers and users, which eventually influenced software
functionality and support. OSGeo foundation is the new organization, which was established for
point of contact, besides the arrival of new projects and growth of existing established products [5].
Some significant signs that show rise in popularity of free GIS tools are i) First as mentioned above
earlier the number

Difference Between Open And Open Source Software
Sources of vulnerabilities can come from internal and external attack vectors; it can also stem from
lack of knowledge. Free and open source software offer significate benefits to an organization,
which can also pose a risk that can allow attackers to gain access to vital information on the network
server. Many security professionals use open source software to fast–track transport of digital
content. Open source application has many drawbacks, the fact that public source application is free
for anyone to use and possible alter. Software that is custom built has a better security rate than open
source software because security update features built into the application package. The analyst has
shown that 5,300 open source ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
attacked. Data exfiltration is the unauthorized transfer of data from corporate systems, whether those
systems are a user's computer or IT servers. Illegal transfers can be carried out by someone
manually or automatically via malicious programs across a network (Splunk, 2017). It wise for the
organization to invest in different security tools to combat the data exfiltration.
By using multiple platforms that can stream and identifies the intrusion attack can provide values for
the server by investigating the potential threat vectors. The isolated event can be studied by the
technology team to find a solution and prevent future issues from happening.
Splunk is a streaming application that provides capturing and analysis compatibilities.
Bring your own device –
Since the implementation of bringing your device to work policy, company's network the server is
vulnerable to potential attacks. I understand the purpose of the company mission by allowing their
employee 24/7 access. However, the bring your device policy pose a risk to the company's
infrastructure. Everyone has personal contacts, data, and picture on the smartphones, computer, and
tablets, by sharing the same device over a company network server can pose some security
interruption during normal business operation. Bring Your Device

Benefits Of Using Predictive Analytics Software
Enhanced use of freely available data. Building new products and services supplemented with Big
Data analytics and privacy by design, developing products adapted to European privacy standards .
The power and opportunity of big data applications used well, big data analysis can improve
economic productivity, drive improved consumer and government services, prevent terrorists, and
save lives. Examples include: Big data and the rising "Internet of Things" have made it possible to
merge the manufacturing and information economies. Jet engines and delivery trucks can now be
outfitted with sensors that monitor hundreds of data points and send automatic alerts when
maintenance is needed. This makes repairs easy, reducing maintenance costs and increasing safety.
The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services have begun using predictive analytics software to
flag likely instances of reimbursement fraud before claims are paid. The Fraud Prevention System
helps identify the highest risk health care providers for fraud, waste and abuse in real time, and has
already stopped, prevented or identified $115 million in fraudulent payments–saving $3 for every $1
spent in the program's first year. During the most violent years of the war in Afghanistan, the
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) deployed teams of data scientists and
visualizers to the battlefield. In a program called Nexus 7, these teams embedded directly with
military units and used their tools to help

Open Source Security and The Kerchoff´s Principle
Introduction This lecture was given by Dr. David Mirza Ahmad one of chief mentors of Subgraph,
which is a open–source security start–up based out in Montreal. The talk was based on Kerchoff's
principle which states "the security of any cryptographic system does not rest in its secrecy; it must
be able to fall into the enemy's hand without inconvenience" [1]. The kerchoff's principle underlines
the fact that free software should be having reasonably good security. This fact is well understood by
the world of cryptography because cryptography is a black–box where you never know what is
happening inside it. There are lot of security research communities across the globe, many are
informal and low–budget though. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The community was defiantly open and the Symantec acquisition provoked strong protective
reactions.
Both hackers and security researchers have always shared their research enthusiastically. Someone
would be coming with a new class of attack, then the exploits begin to appear and the cycle
continues.
Another notable example was the coming of Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) in the mid late
1990's. IDS were in high gear selling their IDS by publicising to buy this box and never fear the
hackers again. IDS are designed to detect the various attack signatures in the real world. But their
happiness was short–liví when Tom Ptacek and Tim Newsham published a paper that broke IDS.
Open Source and Security The researchers also write tools, often free software like BackTrack,
Helix. The world owes so much to the open source innovation like grassroots. There were several
others used for vulnerability assessment like ISS(which was eventually acquired by IBM) and
SATAN released in 1995 that did perform a variety of checks although it was controversial during
its time.
Openssh
Version 1 of SSh was designed and implemented as freeware in 1995.
The job of creating a new version of SSH and OpenSSh was taken by OpenBSD.
By the year 1999 it was no longer a freeware.
It turned out to be an enormous success when the whole world abandoned telnet, rsh, rlogin for
OpenSSH
The OpenSSH continued to innovate,

The Pros and Cons of Open Source Essay
Open Source: Good and Bad
Introduction:
In the following paper I will be discussing the use of open source software as part of a larger project.
Example uses of this include incorporating existing publicly available source code within another
piece of software. Because the term open source has such broad implications, I will attempt to
explain it within the context of this paper. Open source code comes with many different licenses
such as GPL, BSD, and MIT. I will describe the most popular licensing options and how they differ.
Many companies believe open source software projects have an immense lack of accountability; this
is simply untrue. Lastly, open source software has recently received an abundance of attention in the
media because ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Considering most of these are written by teams of lawyers and span multiple pages, this comes as no
surprise. While complicated at first, they really are not that bad. It is important to keep in mind that
their main intent is to protect the rights of the original author, not to impede your use of the author's
code.
Licensing Options:
The most popular license is known as the General Public License (GPL for short.) This license
places the software into the public domain with some restrictions. Additionally, all improvements or
derived code must also be placed under the GPL. If you are planning on releasing software based in
part on code obtained under the GPL, you must provide the source code for your version. You may
charge a fee for this, but people are still allowed to buy a copy and redistribute it for free. Note that
if you are building software for private use, you do not have to redistribute this private code. Using
the aforementioned example, if you were to use a piece of code from Gaim in your program, you
must release your whole project under the GPL if you wish to make your project publicly available.
Another very popular license is the MIT license. This is a very simple license that in essence states
that you can do whatever you want with this code. You may include MIT licensed code into a
commercial project as well.

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Wordpress
5 Advantages And Disadvantages Of WordPress Development And Usage
In this digital age, it would almost be a mistake for any business not to have an online presence.
Even if that business is doing very well offline in its brick and mortar outfit, it would certainly
perform much better if it can move some of its products online. Daily, millions of people come to
different online platforms to communicate, source information or transact business. The internet is
rich with potential customers just waiting to patronize your goods or service.
One of the best ways of getting an online presence is by the development of your business website.
A website offers tremendous advantages to the growth of any business. It helps to introduce the
business ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
WordPress is an open source platform. This means that the codes that have already been written and
used can be reused by developers without having to start from the beginning or modify. This has
given thousands of developers worldwide the avenue to develop themes, plugins etc, for the
WordPress platform. This saves them tremendous time since they are working on a foundation that
has already been laid. The more these developers develop WordPress themes and plugins, the more
popular the platform becomes.
2. Usability and simplicity:
WordPress developers may love WordPress development because of its Open Source nature, but
average users love WordPress because of its high user–friendliness. For most other Content
Management Systems, you must, up to a good extent have basic technical knowledge to develop and
manage them. But that is not same for WordPress. It is very simplistic. You don 't need any technical
knowledge neither do you need to understand programming language before you can use it. It works
on a principle of click and use, and drag and drop. Anyone can use it and use it quite well.
Perhaps you want to add some pages to your website or change the theme or color, you don 't need
to hire a developer or designer, as you may have to do with other CMS. When it comes to
WordPress, all of these can be done yourself with a simple click of a bottom. This saves precious
time and

How Do Open Source Benefit Suites Contrast With Office...
How do open source benefit suites contrast with Office 2013–and does it bode well for your
association to actualize one instead of the financially authorized, omnipresent offering from
Microsoft? We think about three toolsets on logic, value, and gimmicks to help you choose...
For quite a while, philanthropic associations had a decision of two office benefit suites: Microsoft
Office and Microsoft Office. The prevailing business offering, Office in the long run yielded some
notoriety when a feasible open source contender, Openoffice, rose, took after by an alternate open
source alternative, Libreoffice.
How do these open source suites vary from Microsoft Office? Should your office consider one of
them, and will they bode well for your clients and framework?
To help you choose, we looked at key peculiarities of the most recent form of Microsoft 's suite, the
Office 2013 Professional release, to Apache Openoffice 4.0 and Libreoffice 4.1, both discharged in
July 2013. Both open source suites offer an instrument called "Base" that is like Microsoft Access,
an apparatus called Draw like Microsoft Visio, and a comparison proofreader called Math, while
Microsoft Office incorporates the desktop distributed application Publisher, yet for the reasons of
this article we 'll take a gander at the expression handling, spreadsheet, and presentation instruments.
Open Source versus Business
Before we take a gander at particular peculiarities of the contending suites, it might be

Technology And The World Wide Web Essay
The rapid world of technology is quickly changing the way knowledge is learned, and taught. Those
who have access to the World Wide Web have new ways of exploring the realm of education from
all directions instead of retrieving knowledge from traditional places like college. However, college
is different because it is not only a place to gain knowledge, but also an environment that prepares
students for the real world. In Davidson's paper, she believes that we need to change the way higher
education is structured and adapt techniques that are already integrated within open source media, in
order for students to be equipped for the technological global environment. Instead today's
education is only preparing them for a Taylorized industrial age labor market. Davidson poses a new
paradigm for the way we perceive modern education. She introduces three principles that are used in
open source media that applicable to higher education. The three principles that online platforms
support are, 1) an openness of contribution, 2) elimination of boundaries, and 3) voluntarism in the
distribution of knowledge. An openness of contribution of knowledge permits anyone to share their
intellect with others, regardless of their educational background and it also welcomes everybody to
participate. Secondly, by eliminating structures and boundaries on the correctness of knowledge,
allows generation of new perspectives and not constricted by prior knowledge. Thirdly, by creating a

What is Cryptocurrency?
What is Cryptocurrency? Cryptocurrency is a digital currency that uses cryptography for security
purposes to make it hard for unscrupulous people to counterfeit. It is considered as fiat currency
where its value is dependent upon its acceptance as medium of exchange. Cryptocurrency is neither
owned nor tied down to any country or can be affected by inflation and Central Bank policies. The
transfer of currency from one person to another is done through public and private keys. Like
Bitcoins, its most prominent example, transfers are cryptographically signed each time it is
transferred. The value of the currency is dependent upon supply and demand and its price
movements may be compared with that of gold and other precious metals. History of
Cryptocurrency The first form of cryptocurrency was the Bitcoin that was invented in 2009. It is a
currency that is defined by cryptography, rather than its country of origin like the American dollar,
Indian rupee, or Japanese Yen. Satoshi Nakamoto is said to be the pseudonym of an entity that
created the Bitcoin software, Bitcoin–Qt. Nakamoto is believed to represent a diverse group of
people rather than an individual, whose involvement in the original Bitcoin software does not seem
to extend beyond mid–2010. Nakamoto is said to possess roughly one million Bitcoins which is
equivalent to $1.1 billion as of December 2013. Mining of Cryptocurrency (Bitcoins) The operation
of the earliest form of cryptocurrency, the Bitcoin, is

Editing and the Crisis of Open Source Essay
Editing and the Crisis of Open Source
The Free Software movement that began in 1985 and the newer "open source" movement,
represented a serious threat to traditional methods of production and distribution. The idea of a non–
proprietary method of cultural exchange was and is a radical departure from traditional models that
have come to restrict creativity and free exchange. In the ensuing years, there was a gradual drift
away from ideas of non–proprietary toward ideas of access to software's code level. This mirrored
an evident diffusion of these "open" ideas into the cultural sphere. Open publishing, open editing,
open music, and open culture are now hip buzzwords that point toward a new cultural formation
based on a more free exchange ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Wikipedia.org, an open source encyclopedia, describes this conflict of terms.
It was hoped that the usage of the newer term "open source" would eliminate such ambiguity, and
would also be easier to "market" to business users (who might mistakenly associate "free software"
with anti–commericalism). Since its introduction, however, the "open source" label has been
criticized for fostering an ambiguity of a different kind: that of confusing it for mere availability of
the source, rather than the freedom to use, modify, and redistribute it.
One of the early defects of "free" software was the perceived inability to use it in for–profit
ventures. Whereas the Free Software movement thinks of the freedom of software's code to be
available to all as an ethical and social imperative, open source treats it as a practical issue. Both
GPL and open source licenses can be used in for–profit ventures. "Copylefted" material must remain
"free" for people to modify, but can be priced for people to buy.
With the advent of the term open source, it now appears that everything is open source, or is at least
sold that way. When not applied to programming, "open content" is used to describe a wide range of
activities that have nothing to do with computer software. There is still the problem of

Benefits of Using an Open Source Content Management System...
Content management system is whereby your website is built upon and it also allows you to log in
and make changes in your website, which includes; publishing, editing, managing and deleting the
contents one does not need and to add on there is no technical skill or web design needed to do this
changes once the open source content management system has been installed. The most important
thing that one needs to note is that when he or she uses CMS, one does not need to know how to
code to make various changes. When choosing the content management system all you need to do is
that choose a content management system that will fit your needs effectively, and the best content
management system is open source.
Open source is a platform that built ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It has many ads on components and modules. The major advantage of using joomla is the flexibility
of it content management system. Maintaining the joomla website design is very easy after
developing and launching the website. It again offers the multilingual functions and many more.
Joomla's functionality and usability have considerably advanced since it was released. It has had a
few versions like 1.5 versions and the current one which is 2.5. The new version has also come up
with some improvements such as making the way of updating contents or images on websites in an
easy manner. It is also free but can also be used for any commercial purpose. Those who use it do
not have to pay license fee. Drupal offers easy customization options and numerous plug–in. It again
has a very superior security which gives the user confidence to continue using it. It has an advanced
taxonomy features which makes all data stored in it easily accessible. It is extremely developer
friendly. It can also be used in creating the very great websites that can do better than a majority of
other competing sites. The design of drupal is particularly suitable for collaborative projects that
need the participation of various users working from a remote location. This feature makes it to
emerge as a better choice among the best leading website designers in the world.
The open source software around the wired impact office is what most people like and

Eclipse Is An Open Source Integrated Development...
Milestone 12: Case Study–Eclipse
Yujia Xie
I. Introduction
Eclipse is an open source Integrated Development Environment (IDE) for almost every computer
programming language over a dozen platforms (Mac, Linux, Windows, etc.). In fact, it is one of the
most popular IDEs nowadays for multiple programming languages, especially Java. Back in 2001,
Eclipse 1.0 came out as a framework, a flexible architecture that served as the building tool for
developers, providing a variety of accessible toolkits, private or public, to ease to process of
programming. Over the course of time, Eclipse takes in developers' feedbacks and enhances its
accessibility and usability, releasing new versions with more functionality (i.e. Java Development
Tools, Plug–in Development Environment, Rich Client Platform, etc.).
One of the core ideas behind Eclipse is to allow users (in this case developers) to write and share
modules (i.e. toolkits), different from the previous IDEs that hides their individual building classes.
For example, the pioneer Plug–in Development Environment (PDE) for Eclipse was designed
specifically for this purpose, allowing developers to build and test their own plugins that would later
benefit the performance of Eclipse. Eclipse provide an environment that individual users can
manipulate the framework to facilitate their daily work. Like most of the open source software,
originally, Eclipse was written by a group of paid, full time developer, setting up the fundamental
structure at

Selecting Proprietary, Open Source, or Free Software for...
Selecting Proprietary, Open Source, or Free Software for Business Information Systems
At first glance, the question above would probably lead you to believe that proprietary software
should be the obvious choice when selecting between the different types simply because of the
reference to the words most important. You could also look at the definitions of the three and be
convinced that proprietary software seems to be more compelling than the rest. However, with the
recent developments with software in general, I would have to agree with those that argue that open
source should be the first choice for any kind of software, and that considering proprietary software
should only be an option if it has very specific and valuable features ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
[4]
If this is the case, then why would a company choose proprietary software when even its own
developers are starting to realize that they themselves may benefit more from buying into the open
source model? While researching the question posed, and trying to get a better understanding of all
the different types of software, I came across many arguments of open vs. proprietary. Many of the
arguments that I read, the writers all had good information to support their opinion of which type of
software they thought was best. One article that I found interesting was posted on a website
(http://www.geekzone.co.nz/foobar/5204), and it proposed that the debate of "Open source vs.
Proprietary" be turned around to "Proprietary software vs. Open ". The writer of this article posed
the question, "Why is proprietary the default and not open source?" After carefully researching the
different types of software, I found myself asking the same question. If you look closely at all of the
so called "compelling advantages" that people tend to think proprietary software has over open, you
would clearly see that they aren't all that compelling. One of the arguments raised has to do with
support. There is this belief that proprietary software offers better support......is this only because
many consumers feel that if they pay top dollar for a product they in turn

Business Utilization Of Open Source Software Essay
Open Source 2
Business Utilization of Open Source Software
Open source software is used in many businesses and is used in more ways then people realize. The
idea behind open source is the development of high quality, reliable and low–cost software. Some of
the organizations using open source software include Travelocity, Wikipedia, and the US Postal
Service. Some the widely used applications include Apache web service, Vyatta, 7zip and Open
Office. Open system vs. closed system. Closed systems such as Microsoft products are the property
of the company who developed and is protected under patents or copyright laws. The codes and
languages that the products are based on are kept secret and the source codes are not visible. With ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Source Code: the source code must either be included or freely obtainable. (Without source code,
making changes or modifications can be impossible.)
3. Derived Works: redistribution of modifications must be allowed. (To allow legal sharing and to
permit new features or repairs.)
4. Integrity of The Author's Source Code: licenses may require that modifications are redistributed
only as patches.
5. No Discrimination Against Persons or Groups: no one can be locked out.
6. No Discrimination Against Fields of Endeavor: commercial users cannot be excluded.
7. Distribution of License: The rights attached to the program must apply to all to whom the
program is redistributed without the need for execution of an additional license by those parties.
8. License Must Not Be Specific to a Product: the program cannot be licensed only as part of a
larger distribution.
9. License Must Not Restrict Other Software: the license cannot insist that any other software it is
distributed with must also be open source.
10. License Must Be Technology–Neutral: no click–wrap licenses or other medium–specific ways of
accepting the license must be required.
Open Source 4
Travelocity had been built on C++ and run on a Unix system. Travelocity has moved toward using
Java and running off a Linux system. The reason for the migration toward open source was that it is
flexible towards their needs and a much lower cost of ownership. The number of transactions

Structural Testing And Component Integration Testing Essay
 The structural testing is the testing of the structure of the system or component.  Structural
testing is often referred to as 'white box' or 'glass box' or 'clear–box testing' because in structural
testing we are interested in what is happening 'inside the system/application'.  In structural testing
the testers are required to have the knowledge of the internal implementations of the code. Here the
testers require knowledge of how the software is implemented, how it works.  During structural
testing the tester is concentrating on how the software does it. For example, a structural technique
wants to know how loops in the software are working. Different test cases may be derived to
exercise the loop once, twice, and many times. This may be done regardless of the functionality of
the software.  Structural testing can be used at all levels of testing. Developers use structural
testing in component testing and component integration testing, especially where there is good tool
support for code coverage. Structural testing is also used in system and acceptance testing, but the
structures are different. For example, the coverage of menu options or major business transactions
could be the structural element in system or acceptance testing. 5.4 Accuracy Assessment (Describe
all the methods for assessing the accuracy of your System) For access the accuracy of the
application we check it different –different phases. We check firstly only valid and authentication
users only can

Difference Between Containers And Container
Containers: LITERATURE SURVEY
Container is an operating–system–level virtualization environment, which is used to run a number of
isolated systems on a single control host. Linux containers are built on the concept of kernel
namespaces. Namespaces are used to create an isolated container that has no visibility or access to
objects outside the container. Processes running inside the container appear to be running on a
normal Linux system although they are sharing the underlying kernel with processes located in other
namespaces. There are two main types of containers:
1. System container – This container acts like a full–fledged OS and runs OS processes like init,
syslogd etc.
2. Application container – This container runs a single application and uses limited resources.
Both these types of containers are useful in different ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This advantage of containers over VM's plays a significant role in optimizing use of resources
especially when the host OS is highly hardware intensive. As a result of this more number of
containers can be deployed on the same host as opposed to virtual machines (varying from 2 to 6
times the number of VM's).
3 | P a g e
The following figure highlight the major difference between VM's and Containers:
Today intensive research is being put into the field of containers. Huge corporations like Google and
Twitter are today investing heavily in developing container technology. The Docker project and
Google's Kubernetes project are two open source projects which have caught huge traction recently.
We shall be using these softwares for supporting different modules of our project.
4 | P a g e
The graph below compares the resources used by containers and virtual machines.
Figure : Docker vs KVM
( source :

Advantages Of Online Edu Moodle
Introduction
Over the last few decades online education has vastly grown especially in the USA. Online
education has became popular among students of all ages. Universities have increased their
enrollment numbers by creating distance learning programs. Online University programs are a
convenient way for students to further their education and has the benefit of not having to go to a
geographical location. Students can access the courses without losing any quality of education that
is being taught in on site degree programs. Many Univiersities now offer online degree programs as
gives the opportunity to students who cannot for some reason attend regular hours further their
education.
Unfortunately many online courses per credit are actually more expensive than on site courses as
indicated by this arcticle ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Moodle is a free and it's a learning management system. Some of the functions it provides are
assignment submission, discussion forum, files download, grading, online quizzes and also
announcements. Moodle has been around for over ten years and is one of the most popular open–
source Course Management Solutions available. As an online course software it is competent and
can be used to handle large classrooms. Moodle great advantage is is that it has all the functions
needed to run an online course and also can be customized to a large degree. Moodle offers all the
basic course elements plus fairly advanced elements. Because Moodle is open source, users have the
ability to customize nearly everything within their implementation if they know where to look.
Moodle requires a self–hosted installation, but building simple courses is fairly intuitive and
requires no coding knowledge. Moodle community is extremely active, any questions can be solved
via a quick search in the instructor forums. Moodle requires setup and maintenance

Open Sources Intelligence : Open Source Intelligence
Open Source Intelligence
Open Source Intelligence is one of the most inquired and disputed about source in the Intelligence
Community within the last 10 years due to the advances in technology. Many people feel that it is a
reliable and much needed source for many reason including; cost effectiveness, vas number of
sources, and availability. The opposing half could argue almost the exact points in their favor. With
Open Source Intelligence, there are many possibilities for civilians to get involved in the safety of
their nation. Whatever the varying opinions are, the existence of Open Source Intelligence is very
real and very active.
Open Source Intelligences (OSINT) has been an unofficial source of intelligence for many years
dating back before WWII, through the Cold War, and into present times. In 2005 the DNI Open
Source Center was created to supervise and organize the formal creation of OSINT within the IC.
Their mission was to, "we apply our expertise in searching, acquiring and analyzing the world's
publicly available information to inform and enable those who make US policy and defend our
nation" (Hamilton) It wasn't until 2007 that OSINT was officially recognized. On July 16–17 2007,
the Inaugural DNI Open Source Conference was held that formally announced OSINT into the
Intelligence Community (IC). This conference was the first to ever be open to the public in the
entire history of the IC. According to Michael Taylor, "Open Source intelligence, provides

Essay On Open Source Software
6 Benefits to Using Open Source Software as a Small Business
Small businesses have to be smart with their money. Your resources are limited and you can't afford
to spend a lot of time testing and trialling different technologies. However, surviving in the modern
world without technology is nearly impossible. Therefore, small businesses must be able to latch on
to any opportunity they find and make the most of software around them. For this, open source
software is the best possible option.
But what is open source software and how can a small business benefit from it?
Open source software in a nutshell
According to the official definition by the Open Source Initiative, open source software is
"computer software which is distributed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2. Reliable and secure
Open source software also has a reputation of being secure and reliable. Because the source code is
under constant public scrutiny, the quality of development remains high and problems in the code
tend to get fixed fast. Thousands of developers test the code continuously, meaning that any
performance or security related problems get resolved quickly.
3. Transparency
Related the above point is the transparency you can enjoy with open source software. Since the
source code is available for anyone to see, you don't have to worry about hidden features that might
put your small business information at risk. If you use traditional software, you essentially need to
trust the vendor's word – you have no way of knowing what the code will actually do or the
information it gathers. With the public source code, you are always able to check exactly what the
software does and what this means to your data.
4. Flexible
Since you are free to change, tweak and use the open source software as you please, it gives a lot of
flexibility to small businesses. You don't need to worry about the vendor changing terms of use or
adding new elements to the software that you don't want to use. Furthermore, there is no fear of the

vendor withdrawing support from the software and thus creating a problem for your small business.
Your business is free to use the product and due to the near–zero initial set–up cost, you are flexible
to change to another software if you want

Designing A Bespoke Solution, Commercial Of The Shelf...
IT departments face the dilemma whether to purchase into a bespoke solution, commercial of the
shelf solution (COTS) or open sourcing, when sourcing new software. The chosen option should
meet the business and system requirements, as well as; understand the architectural requirements,
the current skill set of the development team, advances in technology, understand existing solutions
and advantages and disadvantages of each solution. These compose the six step process
recommended by techrepublic.com.
The business requirements must support the result. To obtain the key business requirements, the
right people within the business must be involved.
Techrepublic.com explains the core business requirements as;
"One that must be supported by the solution to continue. If a requirement can be only partially met
or not addressed by a solution, it is not a core requirement."
This definition shows the importance of the core requirements, without them being implemented,
the solution is ineffective.
The bespoke solution means that the business requirements are defined in house and it can be
explained to an out sourced company and so the solution is likely to be fit for the business.
A COTS solution is used by many companies, so has limitations as it leads to the business process
and requirements being dictated by the solution, which leads to restrictions impending growth and
development.
Open source solutions allow the company to have the COTS solution but mitigate any chance of the

A Brief Note On The Current Pinnacle Of Big Data Technology
Hadoop is the current pinnacle of big data technology. It is cheap, highly customizable, and
incredibly effective. My firm, an international oil tool rental company, is in a perfect position to
implement a Hadoop system. I believe that Cloudera, Hortonworks, and IBM are the top vendors for
my company. The power of Hadoop is immense, with a future that promises even more innovation
and capability. Our organization is one of the most successful of its kind. We rent drill pipe, landing
string, and all associated handling tools and accessories to some of the largest companies in the oil
exploration and production industry. In just seventeen years, my firm has gone from one string of
pipe to over twenty locations around the world. We have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
In the volatile world of oil and gas, this is beyond valuable. There are a few qualities that a Hadoop
product must possess to be implemented at my company. First, to further increase my company's
competitive advantage, the Hadoop product that we choose needs to provide some analytics
capabilities. Oil tool rental companies are not known for their analytics, and we can further our
stellar customer service and product offerings by performing detailed industry analysis. Second,
since my company's IT administrator and I are both proficient in SQL, we must choose a Hadoop
product that has an SQL interface. Lastly, the Hadoop offering must be able to be deployed in the
cloud so our international users will have no trouble accessing vital data. Hadoop is one of the most
recognized terms in an ocean of big data buzzwords. In short, it is the most efficient tool available to
store and analyze data.
Hadoop is a distributed server, open–source storage technology that operates with commodity
hardware ("What is Hadoop?", 2015). Distributed server means that the program is run across
multiple servers at one time, allowing for faster processing and for the system to remain functional
if one server fails. Like other open source software packages, Apache, its inventor, does not
exclusively own the code of Hadoop. Thus, many different firms have created their own version of
Hadoop, allowing for

Linux And Microsoft Operating Systems Essay
Abstract
Linux and Microsoft operating systems have been developed and marketed in two very different
ways. Microsoft has become synonymous with monopoly and substandard software, while Linux is
based on free, open source and the concept of open standards, full disclosure and sharing. Microsoft
attempts to discourage consumers from using the Linux solution by suggesting that the operating
system is less than perfect, yet it remains blind to its own operating system's problems existent
within Windows 95/98 and Windows NT.
It's a well–known fact that Microsoft dominate the software market despite these facts. Are they
operating within legal and ethical boundaries? And is it possible that they could fall from grace
because of this?
`When ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Proprietary systems, such as DOS, Macintosh, VMS and MVS, traditionally have had nothing in
common, and vendors and systems integrators have had extreme difficulty porting applications
among them.
UNIX is an open system, and has recently seen quite well established market gains, and there are
several reasons for this. Above all, it is solid, dependable, standard and scalable. Workstations are
becoming popular and competitive with the ascendance of NT. Popularity is also due to the fact that
it's open source – ‘Companies in the US that are already using open source operating systems plan
to use it on almost 23% of their desktop machines by January 2002. Open source software will run
more than 34% of their company's servers by 2002.' (USA Today 06/01/00)
While companies like IBM, Oracle, and Netscape have begun to integrate their business model with
open source, many traditional software companies continue to focus on purely proprietary solutions.
In the web server space, Microsoft's complete denial of the open source phenomenon is almost
amusing. The Apache web server has more than 50% of the web serving market according the
Netcraft survey (http://www.netcraft.com/survey,07/01/02).
When you look at advertisements for Microsoft's Internet Information Server (IIS) you see that they
own over half the market in web serving – over half the commercial server market. When compared
against competitors like Netscape and Lotus, they have a substantial edge in

Open Sources Software : Open Source Software Layer
This section is the second layer of OS–SDB that is about open source software layer. The Open
Source Initiative's definition of open source software is: "software that must be distributed under a
license that guarantees the right to read, redistribute, modify, and use the software freely" [20].
"OSS is developed, tested, or improved through public collaboration and distributed with the idea
that the must be shared with others, ensuring an open future collaboration"[21]. The definition of
open source software provides the essential requirements of software to be open source that are (1)
distribution (2) under license (3) public sharing (4) tested and improved the development. The SDB
system development is tested and improved as article [1] stated how they built SDB system
prototype and tested. The following illustrate the prototype components in details: the batteries
emulator model and the SDB hardware emulator (prototype) are integrated into the OS (for devices
instrumented with power meters) using 4,800 lines of code across modules written in C#, Python
and Matlab. The fine grained (100 Hz) power–draw is obtained from three devices, that are "(1) The
tablet is a "2–in–1" development device with Intel Core i5 CPU, 4GB DRAM, 128GB SSD, 12 inch
display. (2)The phone is a Qualcomm development device with Snapdragon 800 chipset, 1GB
DRAM, 4 inch display. (3)The watch is a Qualcomm Snapdragon 200 development board with
hardware similar to several smart–watches, fed into the

Open and Closed Source Systems Essay
An operating system is a considered a set of programs that schedule tasks, assign storage and
presenting an interface to the user. There are many operating systems to choose from. Some are
created for personal use, some for business use, and some can be used for both. One of the biggest
differences is whether the operating system is open source or closed source. Operating systems are
created with programming code. Programmers are responsible for writing the source code, which is
compiled into executable code. This executable code is what creates the product ran on computers.
An open source system is a system in which the source code is visible. A closed source system keeps
the source code hidden.
System Differences
There are more ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Users have several options when choosing a closed source system. Some examples would include
Microsoft Windows and Apple OS X operating systems. Like open source systems, closed source
systems offer software for a variety of uses that include personal, server and mobile.
Open Source Closed Source
Linux
Red Hat
Unix Windows 97, XP, 7, Vista
Versions of Window Server
Mac OS X
Closed source systems are usually found in personal computers because the level of expertise
needed to use them is minimal. There are many factors to consider when determining which system
to use. The level of expertise of the user, the costs of the system and any add–ons, and the flexibility
of the system must all be considered. The type of application also plays some role in the decision.
Both types can be found in personal, server, and mobile applications. However, open source systems
are often found more in mobile and server applications.
Using the UNIX Environment
I am currently using Windows 7 as my primary operating system and I have been a Windows user
since I started really using computers so the transition for me to a UNIX/Linux environment has
been a bit daunting. For the purposes of this comparison I downloaded Cygwin, which emulates a

Linux environment quite well. The first issue that I had to figure out was where did the GUI go? I
realized that a UNIX/Linux system uses the command prompt

Questions On Open Source Software
Introduction
Open source software is used by a heaps of large businesses, take Facebook for example or even the
French tax system. It's an ever growing way for businesses to operate and we are seeing it become
more and more mainstream. Customers are progressively looking for it and therefore more and more
businesses and companies are providing it. Using open source in your business does present some
specific legal issues, generally they can be managed but IT managers should defiantly be aware of
them.
In this white paper I am going to delve deeper into what open source actually is, how some certain
companies use it and getting around the legal issues.
What is open source?
Open source also known as 'free source' is where software is 'open', and by this it means that the
source code must be 'open' for viewing. A lot of businesses that offer open source software
accomplish their revenue by one of two ways, the first being with the purpose that no one would
have to pay to use the software but in return they would have to pay for support. Then the other
being charging the customer again not for the software itself, but for related services. However, any
work that comes from the open source software must be 'licensed' at no charge.
OSI (Open Source Initiative) are a company dedicated to promoting open–source software. They
believe that for software to be open source it needs to meet the credentials of the following with the
intention of allowing enough flexibility to embrace a

Open Source Software : A New Level Of Interoperability...
4.5 Vibrant Developer Community
Markus noted that open source software tends to innovate faster than proprietary solutions; this is
largely because of its volunteer army of developers that provide tweaks, insights, and
troubleshooting. [5] Since developers are typically using the open source code for enterprise
projects, the development of targeted, company–centered programs is enhanced. In this way, open
source beats proprietary software with its limited list of out–of–box solutions. Weber highlighted the
fact that open source is empowering to coders and aids in technology development. [6]
4.6 Interoperability Open source offers a new level of interoperability across devices and networks.
Interoperability speeds innovation and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is impossible to provide complete coverage of all available open source projects, as new ones are
being added at a rapid pace. However, the survey did capture important information concerning the
types of open source currently being used. The research methodology employed a survey
questionnaire, video interviews, and secondary sources from websites, industry reports, and other
sources.
One finding of particular note was that some of the open source projects defied the OSI's
definition–––namely, they were not entirely free. Some projects offer a freemium model or free
open source code with the option of professional services for support and advanced tools.
5.1 Open Source Projects in Scope
Some projects may fall under more than one category.
5.1.1 Industry Consortiums
Industry consortiums provide a voice to enterprises, groups, and individuals within their respective
communities. They facilitate interactions with the public and provide platforms for information
transfer; becoming involved with a consortium offers a number of benefits, including up–to–date
information in an industry, on–going education opportunities, and the ability to network with others.
Table 1 shows the top 5 consortiums reported by respondents.
TABLE 1 Industry Consortiums
Consortium URL
AllSeen Alliance

Current and Future Development of Open Source Software and...
Current and Future Development of Open Source Software and Latest Development in ICT
Name:
IC Number:
Group Member: Muhammad Fauzi Bin Mohd Eshar (961226–14–5417)
Ismail Bin Abdul Mutalib (960409–02–5165)
Teacher Name: Fatimah Binti Ismail
Content 1.0 Introduction
2.0 The Latest Open Source Operating System (OS) 2.1 Meaning of Open Source OS 2.2 Examples
of Open Source OS 2.2.1 Linux 2.2.2 Kubuntu
3.0 The Latest Open Source Application Software 3.1 Meaning of Open Source Application
Software 3.2 Examples of Open Source Application Software 3.2.1 Mozilla Firefox 3.2.2
4.0 The Latest Development in ICT 4.1 Hardware ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As of May 2012[update], Google Chrome has approximately 33% worldwide usage share of web
browsers, making it the most widely used web browser, according to Stat Counter.
4.0 The Latest Development in ICT 4.1 Hardware a) Canon PIXMA MX360 | Example | b) Canon
PIXMA MX515 | 2011 | Date released |
2012 | * Canon PIXMA MX360 was first introduced by canon in January during CES 2012. *
Automatic document feeder that can fit up to 30–100 sheet rear feed tray. * Can print, scan, copy
and fax. It is content a wireless connection. * Full HD Movie Print. | Special feature | * Contains a
practical set of features including a fax modem and a 30–sheet automatic document feeder. *
Support wireless networking. * It is comparatively simple when compared to High–end model in the
PIXMA range. * Stylish all–black FastFront design. |
4.2 Software Software | a) Skype 2011 | b) Skype 2012 | Date released | 2011 | 2012 | Special feature
| * The service allows users to communicate with peers by voice, video, and instant messaging over
the Internet. * Service allows Skype users to receive calls on their computers dialed by conventional
phone subscribers to a local Skype phone number. * The service better than Skype before 2011. *
Nice designing model. | * ability to send files and screen sharing * Will only cost about two cents a
minute. * The service better than Skype before

Open Source Software For Database Server
In this task, I will be looking at some open source software for a database server, Web server, file
server, SMTP server, and an LDAP server. I will go over a few in each category and then make my
recommendations based on the stability and security of the software as it relates to the need of the
First World Bank. First, I will be looking at some open source software for the database server. I am
going to be at the two that I consider be our organization's best options. Those two are MySQL and
PostgreSQL. MySQL is considered the most popular of all the open source database systems. It
offers a variety of database features and is considered fairly quick and pretty secure. It would be a
good choice for the company's database servers. However, unfortunately "MySQL does not [try to]
implement the full SQL standard, this tool is not completely SQL compliant. If you might need
integration with such RDBMSs, switching from MySQL will not be easy" (Tezer 2014). This makes
it not entirely ideal for current situation. When we take a look at PostgreSQL, we see that
"PostgreSQL is the advanced, open–source [object]–relational database management system which
has the main goal of being standards–compliant and extensible" (Tezer 2014). For the type of work
our company is looking to achieve, it is very important that our database system be both highly
secure and standards–compliant. The downside of PostgreSQL is it is considered slower than
MySQL and it is not as popular.

Open Source Software vs. Microsoft Empire Essay
Open Source Software vs. Microsoft Empire
Introduction
"I think that to try to own knowledge, to try to control whether people are allowed to use it, or to try
to stop other people from sharing it, is sabotage. It is an activity that benefits the person that does it
at the cost of impoverishing all of society. One person gains one dollars by destroying two dollars'
worth of wealth. I think a person with a conscience wouldn't do that sort of thing except perhaps if
he would otherwise die."
–– Richard Stallman[1]
Richard Stallman, the best–known figure of free software movement professes an absolute refusal of
any notion of commercial software. His idea is revolutionary but straightforward: software should
be free, period. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Stallman's ideology in free software sharing inverts the mainstream commercial software industry,
which consider source code and underlying instructions are companies' private properties. These
properties are usually guarded strictly and rarely shared under licensing terms. The most typical
example of such software companies is the software giant, Microsoft. It sells users the right of using
its software in terms of number of copies. In other words, it requires a separate license for each
Microsoft Windows that is installed on each computer. The company originally designed the
software owns the source code. All bug fixes to the software require a long and ineffective reporting
process. In addition, you have to pay a separate fee for any upgrades to the software year after year.
Raise the ethical issue
As a result, there are overwhelming criticisms against Microsoft. People view Microsoft as an
unethical business entity by creating "monopoly" and using unfair tactics to control the software
market as a whole. Although it is important to realize that even Microsoft does not technically fit the
definition of monopoly, there is no doubt that it processes tremendous power in the software
industry. Along with this magical power, it could make influential decisions among governments'
rules and regulations in terms of intellectual property laws and foreign trade policies. Thus, we have
to keep in mind that acting within the laws does not necessarily acting in an

Digital And Technology And Copyright
Technology and Copyright
Introduction
Digital and networking technology have vastly reshaped the way the world acquires and uses
knowledge; by increasing the amount of creative content that is available to everyone worldwide
and the variety of sources from which an individual can choose to acquire that data. This content is
often created by many individuals collaborating to form large groups of people who all contribute
creative content. Intellectual property (IP) is the content that is created by either an individual or a
group of individuals. The distribution of free content, software, and ideas has successfully limited
many societies dependency for established channels of distribution and production [cyberethics].
More and more however as the internet becomes a digitally real the ability to go to the internet and
escape the established channels of distribution has become increasingly difficult, concerns over the
legal issues with the way some, or at times most, of the ways material is acquired. Some experts
believe that intellectual property laws have stifled the access to many of these works, and in doing
so have decreased the rate at which the creative content can expand, grow, and progress. Laws like
the Digital Millennial Copyright Act (DMCA) and the Copyright Term Extension Act (CTEA) have
shifted, perhaps unfairly, the balance between intellectual property owners and the general users of
these creative works. These laws have been put into affect for the sole

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Open Source Web Development

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