The document describes the main parts of the respiratory system and how breathing works. It lists the nostrils, pharynx, larynx, trachea, lungs, diaphragm, bronchi, and bronchioles as key parts. It explains that during inhalation, air enters through the nose or mouth and passes through the larynx, trachea, bronchi, and into the lungs, where oxygen is absorbed. During exhalation, the process occurs in reverse as carbon dioxide is expelled through the same pathways.