Invicta Soil Patterns

Invicta Soil Patterns
Introduction
The accidental introduction of the red imported fire ant Solenopsis invicta Buren (Hymenoptera:
Formicidae: Myrmicinae) to Alabama between 1933 and 1945 led to the eventual invasion of all of
the southeastern US. Once established, the species quickly developed a reputation for both its sting
and its ability to rapidly invade new habitats. As S. invicta expanded its range out of urban centers
and into various other habitats, concerns arose about the ability of the species to invade pristine
systems and displace native ant species. Yet, research has found that S. invicta is less of a superior
competitor and more of an opportunistic, disturbance–specialist. For example, a study in southeast
Texas by LeBrun et al. (2012) compared the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
invicta (Stiles and Jones 1998, Forys et al. 2002). In the Florida Keys in the late 80's, the density of
S. invicta was relatively low, as invasion had not yet occurred on every island (Porter 1992). By
2002 a study by Forys et al. found high densities primarily concentrated along roadways and in edge
habitats in every Key. Furthermore, undisturbed sites were more likely to be occupied if they were
within 50m of a road and within 150m of high densities of urban development. This indicates that
the conditions within these sites of localized disturbance allow for persistence and eventual dispersal
into undisturbed sites (Forys et al.
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Grazing Versus Ecosystem Conservation: Managed Grazing...
Grazing Versus Ecosystem Conservation: Managed Grazing Techniques Must be Implemented
One of the major issues confronting western America is that of environmental conservation and
protection versus agricultural essentials and needs. This issue includes the environmentalists' fight
against herbicides and pesticides, reservoirs for irrigation water, and livestock grazing on public
land. The controversy that this essay confronts will be that of the desire to use public land for
livestock grazing versus the importance of preserving the rangeland ecosystem. Importance is found
on each side of this controversy by various groups of people. What will there be for tomorrow's
generation if the ecosystems of public lands are not preserved? ... Show more content on
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Ecosystems were damaged by erosion, once again due to the lack of vegetation resulting from
overgrazing. These damages turned the general public against grazing on rangelands, mainly out of
fear that all of the public lands could turn out like this. In order to prevent this from happening
again, rangeland management plans were introduced at the first of the twentieth century; however,
these weren't well developed until the 1930's, and so overgrazing continued up to this time. By then,
the knowledge and research was sufficient that the government was educated enough to instill
numerous conservation strategies, including managed grazing plans. These plans, enforced by the
government, stopped year–round grazing, limited the numbers of cattle permitted on the rangelands,
and consequentially, halted overgrazing However, by that time many rangeland ecosystems were
past the point of no return (Vavra 2341).
Today many conservationists believe that a resting period, a time where all cattle are removed from
damaged areas, will allow them to return to their optimum state. However, experience and research
shows that a decrease or halt of the grazing in a region alone will not bring back what was destroyed
in the nineteenth century, and this can be seen by the miniscule amount of improvement seen in
areas that have had no grazing since 1930. (CAST "Grazing" 1). In fact,

National Churchill Museum Analysis
The National Churchill Museum is located in Fulton, Missouri at Westminster College where
Winston Churchill held his Iron Curtain speech in the gym of the college. It was very interesting to
learn that because of the gym's historical significance, it has not been remodeled or touched
structurally so that it would preserve the history of the place of the speech. Westminster holds a
beauty in itself, but the history of the college opens up a whole new meaning and feeling when
visiting. Not only does the college offer the exciting experience to learn about Winston Churchill
and his Iron Curtain Speech, but it also entails a part of the Berlin Wall and the Church of St. Mary
which has significance among its own walls. The museum and the college visit was an unforgettable
experience and a chance to truly relive history in modern day. ... Show more content on
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"First, as one of the architects of the Grand Alliance he, in effect, recognized the tragic reality of its
dissolution. Second, he traced the roots of the dawning conflict to Soviet territorial ambitions. Third,
he urged the West to be firm – in the form of both closer British Commonwealth –American
association and a new European unity, from which, he said, "no nation should be outcast"
(Harriman) Westminster College has a piece of the Berlin was on campus and it was an
extraordinary sight to see both sides of the wall and touch a part of history. On the west side of the
wall, it was completely covered in graffiti, while the east side of the wall the college has, contains
nothing but just plain concrete. The National Churchill museum states: One year after the November
9, 1989, fall of the Berlin Wall, President Ronald Reagan dedicated Breakthrough, an 11–foot–high
by 32–foot–long structure sculpted from 8 sections of the Berlin Wall by artist Edwina Sandys,
granddaughter of Winston Churchill, as the centerpiece of the Cold War Memorial on the
Westminster campus (Churchill

Advantages of Grazing Cattle on Public Lands
Grazing cattle on public lands can have many advantages. Monetary gain is a large reason why lands
are utilized (Council for Agricultural Science, Livestock Grazing on Federal Land). However
grazing may be used as a tool for managing rangelands. Grazing could have possibly been the first
form of rangeland management other than fire (Frost, Prescription Grazing). With this method,
weeds and other undesirable vegetation were targeted to reduce numbers. However, if prescribed
incorrectly it could lead to poor conditions for other organisms living in that environment (Frost,
Prescription Grazing). Recently there has been a push toward research for the protection of the sage
grouse. In this paper we will explore the effects of rangeland grazing and rangeland treatments on
the sage grouse and its habitat.
The sage grouse, as the name may imply, has a large reliance on the sagebrush. Sage grouse need
large areas of sagebrush for cover, feed, and nesting (Patterson, Sage in Wyoming). A study in 1998
on sage grouse nests found higher concentrations of successful sage grouse nests that were located
in undisturbed sagebrush sample areas that had thick brush cover and taller canopies (Sveum,
Nesting Habitat Selection). In the summer, sage grouse require a variety of components to survive.
The bird uses the sagebrush for cover though they also need open area with grasses and forbs for
insect feed for their offspring and for mating (Dunn, Adult Female and Juvenile).
Over the years,

What Is The False Sense Of Pigs In The Pigs?
On a beautiful Saturday morning on a Kansas farm,which smelled strongly of manure and hay there
was a massive commotion.What was the cause of the commotion you may ask, it was feeding time,
the day where all the farm animals got fed corn and vegetables and occasionally decent people food
such as pudding and Peter the pig's favorite bread.Peter was a pig, he was a very bright pig too,all
the farm animals thought pigs were greedy,foul smelling and easily manipulated,but of course it was
not true.Even though pigs are not as horrendous as the farm animals suspect,the farm animals still
think pigs are inferior,for the fact that long ago pigs were the most unfavorable farm animal they did
horrendous things, for example, stealing, going to the bathroom on the floor not in buckets and
being inconsiderate to the other animals needs and feelings.Due to their misjudgment of pigs
thinking they have not changed, pigs are oppressed by the other farm animals due to the farm
animal's false sense of superiority.
Peter the pig was devouring his food and then all of a sudden he needed to go to the bathroom.When
Peter came back he discovered that someone or something had stolen a fragment of his meal and the
only clue was white feathers."Outrageous!"hollered Peter, "Who would do such a thing?" and at that
moment Drumstick who was a chicken jumped out of a tree "I can't help to overhear but it seems
that you Peter,needs a guard for your food again I will be happy to do it for a low low price

Winter Grazing Research Paper
southforkangus.com.au – Angus Cattle Nutrition Tips for Winter Grazing
To continue to graze your Angus cattle in the winter, you must address their nutritional needs in an
effective, efficient manner. You need to ensure that they will receive sufficient protein, energy and
other requirements from your winter pastures. The length of the winter grazing season that you can
handle properly depends on the grass quality of the winter pastures and the cattle's nutritional needs
during throughout this season.
Ready Your Winter Pastures
The first thing you must do for winter grazing to be successful is to prepare your pastures in the
correct manner. These pastures need tall grass in them to ensure that the grass tips poke up above the
snow. Also, when the grass is this length the solar energy ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Pregnancy stage of the cows or heifers might be another influencing factor since the nutritional
requirements for them increases significantly in the last three months of pregnancy.
Lactation stage of the cows can raise their need for nutrition when they are still nursing calves.
Schedule Calving During the Growing Season
Calving time at your farm or ranch has the highest influence on your winter grazing success. For this
reason, you need to keep calving from placing a strain on your winter grazing by scheduling it
during the growing season instead of practicing the 'spring calving' that traditional cattle ranchers
practice when their cattle are not primarily grass–fed. This reduces the nutritional need of the herd
during the winter since there will not be pregnant cows and heifers during this time of year.
Other Angus Cattle Nutrition Tips for Winter Grazing
Group cattle according to age for winter grazing
Remove underweight animals from the rest of herd to supplement their diets
Wean calves at nine or 10 months instead of six

Sorghum Research Paper
Forages in Australia are mainly kept in the country for use in feeding livestock. Excess forages are
cut to be baled for hay or they are ensiled, which means to be cut and stored in a silo or similar type
facility to be preserved as silage. Another newer and more popular use of forages are as cover crops
in between growing seasons. This is a good way to improve soil health and it also creates another
grazing area for livestock.
There are three main types of forages in Australia: sorghum, millet, and cover crops.
The first mentioned, sorghum, is the best known of the three. Although sorghum can be harvested as
grain, it is also used as a forage crop. Sorghum has a very high production potential which makes it
a great feed source for livestock. There are two main hybrids of sorghum that are grown in Australia,
and they are: sudan x sorghum where the bulk of this feed is available in the summer and autumn
and sweet sorghum where the bulk of feed is available in autumn. Although sorghum is a great feed
source, it does have a fault. The sorghum plants produce a toxic prussic acid when they are young
and if the plants are grazed by livestock during this period, it could be fatal to the livestock.
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Temperate millet has an advantage because it is the first forage available for grazing in the spring.
But, it only produces well in temperate–like climates near the coast. Temperate millet also needs to
be grazed regularly to maintain the feed quality. It is planted starting in August. Hybrid millet is
desired by farmers in dryer growing conditions. The feed from the hybrid millet crop is mostly
available in the later summer and into autumn. Although it can be a good feed source, it is
unpalatable to livestock. Hybrid millet is planted in

The Effects Of Controlled Burns On Rangelands
The Effects of Controlled Burns on Rangelands
Shane J. Methvin
BYU–Idaho
Abstract
There are many different techniques or methods used to manage rangelands. These methods have
been implemented to improve the health of a rangeland. One such technique that has been found to
be beneficial is controlled burning. Controlled burning can help improve rangelands for both
livestock and wildlife if managed properly. This is done by burning an area which kills undesirable
woody species, giving desirable, native grass species a chance to bounce back, as they can be
choked out by these competing woody species. Controlled burning can also have negative effects as
well if managed improperly. If controlled burns are managed properly, the overall ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Such was the case in the study conducted by a Texas AgriLife Research Range ecologist (Ledbetter,
2010). The focus of this study was observing the effects of summer patch fires on the reduction of
unwanted woody plants and prickly pear cacti. In this study, patches were burned rather than
burning pastures as a whole to allow livestock to continue to graze in other areas simultaneously
with the controlled burns. These burns took place in the summer rather than the winter because,
"prescribed fire in the summer is more effective in controlling unwanted woody plants and prickly
pear cactus than winter fires because they burn hotter" (Ledbetter, 2010). The results indicated that
if controlled burning and rotational grazing are carefully managed, success in reducing the number
of unwanted plants can be achieved (Ledbetter, 2010). Sometimes the public's opinion about burning
rangelands and regulations can influence the ability of landowners and range managers to perform
controlled burns. Many of the grasslands and areas managers wish to burn have adapted to
occasional fires and native grasses can recover quite well, while unwanted woody species are
reduced. Suppression of controlled burns, many times because of the public's opinion, can lead to an
increase in these woody species, competing for nutrients with native grasses. If controlled burns
continue to be suppressed by the public and

Don Keil Phenomenon
The people who owned our place before us planted half of a 120 acre circle to a type of legume that
I had never heard of. He described it to us as a drough resistant, non–bloating legume. He called it
sainfoin. He told us that he generally gets one cutting of hay off it per year, two on the wet years. He
said that off of those 60 acres he gets enough hay to winter his 180 cows, unless it was a particularly
harsh winter. He also told us that after he cuts the hay off, and sometimes when he is hurting for
grass, he will pasture his cows on it, without the worry of bloating. He didn't know why the sainfoin
wouldn't cause bloat, but he knew that it didn't. This raised some questions, so I decided to learn
some more about this mysterious crop. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is because it is high in tannin. Tannin is a naturally occurring compound that is very slow to
digest. This slow digestion releases gasses slowly from the gut of the cow, greatly reducing the risk
of bloat. This feature is great because beef producers can graze their cattle on the after feed, or even
before it is cut. Also because of this, many people will plant sainfoin in a grass mix as CRP.
Although it is more expensive seed than alfalfa, it costs less to produce because it needs
considerably less water and practically no herbicides or pesticides. The lowere cost to produce
means the hay can be sold cheaper than alfalfa hay, gaining the attention of many horse people in
Montana and Idaho. There is no evidence that it would help, but logic suggests this hay would be
good to feed to horses prone to colic. Some research is currently being done to test this

Greener Pastures Case Study Essay
Case Analysis Synopsis
|Name: Sunchita Johri |Student Number: 0807880 |
|Case # & Name: #2 – Greener Pastures |Date Submitted: October 17, 2012 |
|The three most important key facts in this case are: |
|1: With top firms such as Scotts Co. and Ortho Chemicals controlling a total of 50% of the
consumer market, it will be extremely competitive for HydroCan |
|to compete with them. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
|
|2: Target the commercial market only which consists of Canada's 1800 golf courses because most
owners are looking for ways to reduce water and fertilizer |
|usage. |
|3: Target the consumer market only and sell the product in stores on discounts where 60% of most
of the fertilizer sales occur. |
|The three most important Evaluation Criteria are: |
|1: The amount of time that is required to enter each target market and generate a profit. |
|2: The environmental benefit that comes along with the product in terms of saving the amount of
water and fertilizer that is being used. |
|3: The cost of the alternatives, regardless of which one is chosen. |
|My recommendation and its justification is the

A Small Herd Of 14 Brahman Cross Weaners And Our Schools
A small herd of 14 Brahman cross weaners and our schools Ausline cattle; 1 cow and calf, 1 heifer,
and 1 steer, housed in the same 40 acre paddock were provided access to one water trough. The data
for this investigation was collected using a spear gate and walk–over weighing system, which the
cattle has to pass in order to access the water trough. The spear gate prevented any other access to
water and allowed the animals to leave the water compound. As the collection of these results, and
the time of the collected, was corroborated by a team at the Central Queensland University
Agricultural Department, it is hard to determine the actual events and what may have influence the
results. Therefore assumptions are to be made throughout the ... Show more content on
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The results in the table are inconsistent with some results displaying an average daily weight of over
200kg and other results displaying an average daily weight of less than 70kg. As the results display
showed minimal consistency throughout the duration of the investigation it is hard to determine
whether an overall weight gain was achieved throughout the herd.
Due to the results that were gained throughout the investigation it was found that the hypothesis in
which was first devised was incorrect in stating the energy daily weight of the cattle will have
increased by the end of the investigation, providing that they had suffiecient access to daily
nutrition. By look at the averages in their total weight each day, it can clearly be seen that the
inconsistencies, in table 2, are providing an inaccurate basis as to whether the average daily weight
of the herd increased over he duration of the investigation.
Graph 1: Based on the results gain in Table 2 (listed above) (The results in the table above display
the average weight gain of the cattle displayed on the y–axis, over the period of time displayed on
the x–axis.)
The results in table 2 are displayed in graph 1 display the inconsistencies shown in table 2, as there
are multiple peaks and troughs throughout the graph. Graph 1 displays no trend or pattern in the
average daily weight of the animals each day they were weighed.

Internal Parasites And Explain How To Write An Essay On...
The need to control internal parasites will exist as long as cattle are grazing pastures. There are
many different kinds of internal parasites, including roundworms (nematodes), tapeworms
(cestodes), flukes (trematodes), protozoans (such as coccidia), and helminths (worms). However,
this essay will discuss tapeworms (cestodes) specifically. A tapeworm is a flat, segmented worm that
lives in the intestines of some animals. They can be anywhere from 4 to 28 inches long, and they
attach to the intestinal walls and feed off of the host's food and nutrients. The worm has a thin neck
and the rest of the body consists of detachable body segments. These contain male and female
reproductive organs and as the segments mature and are pushed further down the body by the
development of new young segments at the neck, many thousands of eggs are formed in each
segment. Some tapeworms (eg Taenia saginata) have motile segments, which can crawl out the anus,
dropping to the ground and then crawl around the ground, expelling eggs over an area. Others (eg
Taenia solium) are non–motile, they are passed in the dung and remain there until they dry out, ...
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The postmortem examination is the most accurate method of determining parasitism. A postmortem
exam shows both the types of worms present, and the damage to the animal. Internal parasite
infection levels can be estimated in live cattle by counting the eggs shed with the feces. The eggs are
quantified as eggs per gram (EPG) of feces by a trained individual. An EPG is only an estimate of
parasite populations, because it is incredibly difficult to . Results from this test may be misleading.
Variations in egg counts can arise from the ratio of immature to mature worm populations, worm
species, degree of inhibition, consistency of the manure, etcetera. Realistically, a herd should be
sampled on multiple occasions to determine worm

Summary Of When David Gets A Concentration Camp
Why should you read this? In this book it shows how a young boy can do things that you wouldn't
think a boy could do. For example David escapes a concentration camp without any parents. He is
told by a man to go to a place called Denmark. David starts his journey. While David is on his
journey he realizes that he cannot do this on his own. So he turns to the God of the green pastures.
You may not realize it but as David goes on his journey his faith starts to grow. It is a great book for
children and even adults!
My favourite part: My favourite part in this book was when David gets himself painted by the
Danish lady Sophie Bang. When David's portrait is painted he is invited to her house for dinner.
There he learns that Demark is a free country. He also learns about a Woman there who had been in
a concentration camp but got ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He liked to be on his own and be his own leader. He was very adventures.
Sophie Bang: A Danish lady who had fair hair and grey eyes she was not pretty or good looking she
looked really intelligent. Sophie was friends with David's mother and she liked to paint.
Synopsis:
David laid in the concentration camp listening to the sound of the men. A man told David that he
must leave the camp and head to Denmark. David listened to the man and escaped the consecration
camp. David ran as far away as he could from the camp. David would run at night and sleep in the
day. David stumbles on some soup and bread and decides to take some. David hides in a delivery
van and gets a ride. While David is in the van he thinks he hears his old friend Johannes who died
from a heart attack. David gets a ride on a boat. The man on the boat gave David a life belt and
threw him out the ship. David was in the water for several hours. When David finally got to the
shore he sees the beauty of the country and he cries. David then chooses that he does not want to die
but

Mat 540 Final Project
How can we create a model farm out of the materials we are given and explain how a farm works all
while using math?
Standard: 5.MD.C.3: Recognize volume as an attribute of solid figures and understand concepts of
volume measurement.
Lesson Plan: Show the entry event, write down the essential question, do inquiry, set the deadline,
answer some questions, let them do research, make blueprints, we will do check–ins every day
except the last 3 days we will give them time to do work instead of doing check–ins, try to do
journals at the end of every day, after done with research give them materials, let them make a plan,
let them build farm, after everyone done with the farm they will present them in front of everyone
and explain how a farm works in the presentation, the teachers will grade the ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Inappropriate materials were selected and contributed to a product that performed poorly.
Construction – Care Taken
Great care is taken in construction process so that the structure is neat, attractive and follows plans
accurately.
Construction was careful and accurate for the most part, but 1–2 details could have been refined for
a more attractive product.
Construction accurately followed the plans, but 3–4 details could have been refined for a more
attractive product.
Construction appears careless or haphazard. Many details need refinement for a strong or attractive
product.
Journal/Log – Content
Journal provides a complete record of planning, construction, testing, modifications, reasons for
modifications, and some reflection about the strategies used and the results.
Journal provides a complete record of planning, construction, testing, modifications, and reasons for
modifications.
Journal provides quite a bit of detail about planning, construction, testing, modifications, and
reasons for modifications.
Journal provides very little detail about several aspects of the planning, construction, and testing
process.
Journal/Log –

Fire Detection Sprinkler
Design Solution
Design Approach: Fire management and prevention was very important when designing this facility
and there are a number of measures put in place. Through examination, it was decided to use flame
detectors located at strategic points throughout the main barn and in the stalled part of the barn. As
mentioned previously, these detectors are more reliable as they sense the development of a fire
through electro–magnetic radiation instead of sensing smoke. Since this facility is going to be built
in a location where water can freeze and is not going to be heated, it is more applicable to utilize an
electronically operated sprinkler system which, as stated earlier, relies on a fire detection device to
activate. The flame detection ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The different detectors that could be used to determine if a fire has started all have their drawbacks.
Some of these devices could be prematurely activated if there is dust and humidity which is
common in agricultural facilities. This would render the purpose of the detectors completely
ineffective. Since the sprinkler system is to be associated with the detection system, if the detectors
are set off accidentally, the sprinklers will also activate prematurely. Electro–magnetic locks on stall
doors are the best option as they do not need people to come and open the doors. This will enable
the horses to leave the facility under their own power in the event of a

Compare And Contrast Grain-Fed Vs Beef
Pasture–Fed vs. Grain–Fed Beef When most people eat, they do not tend to think of how their food
was grown. However, the way food was brought up and the atmosphere it was grown in has a huge
effect on the taste as well as the nutritional quality of the food. Many cattle today are fed grain
whereas cattle we ate throughout evolution often roamed and ate grass and shrubs (Gunnars, 2013).
Growing up raising cattle myself, I have witnessed the differences in upbringing of cattle finished
on pasture and cattle finished on grain. My family has raised cattle both ways and we have had meat
from both upbringings. Of course there is an overall idea that one is better for you than the other, yet
having been involved with and performing the two types ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Most health–conscious consumers are drawn to pasture–fed beef. Cattle that have a pasture diet tend
to have meat with more polyunsaturated fatty acids. Polyunsaturated fatty acids have been proven to
slow down development of certain human diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and
obesity (Riediger et al., 2009). To some people, this makes pasture–fed beef a healthier alternative to
grain–fed beef due to the presence of increased polyunsaturated fatty acids (Gatellier et al., 2004).
Cattle that are pasture–fed also have increased amounts of natural antioxidants in their meat such as
vitamins A, C and E. Omega–6 fatty acid values were not different between a pasture–fed and
grain–fed group tested in an experiment written about in an article by Rosarin Tansawat, Curtis A.J.
Maughan, Robert E. Ward, Silvana Martini, and Daren P. Cornforth; however, omega–3 fatty acid
values were significantly higher in the pasture–fed beef samples. When it comes to carcass grade
factors, grain–fed animals had a carcass grade range of USDA grade low choice to prime and
pasture–fed animals had a select grade. The two types of diets did not have an effect on the hanging
weight, ribeye area, or back fat thickness. Some of the significant differences between the two were
pH levels and fat content percent. The pasture–fed meat had a slightly higher pH level than the

Summary: The Mad Cow Disease
The Oprah Winfrey Show broadcasted an episode that talked about the Mad Cow Disease. It was a
discussion over the disease that was going on in England and how it may become aware in the
United States. Oprah invited a lady named Beryl Rimmer, her granddaughter was hospitalized from
the disease. Rimmer stated that her granddaughter caught the disease from beef that was
contaminated with the disease. On the show, an expert from the National Cattleman's Beef
Association named Dr. Gary Weber; A worker from United States Department of Agriculture and
Howard Lyman. Lyman talked about the disease from the cows and said that the United States is at
risk of the same disaster that happened in England if they didn't keep close attention. The experts
stated

A Brief Note On Livestock And Livestock Animals Essay
Pastoralist is a whereby people keep livestock or raise animals. Livestock keeping is their main
economic activity and they depend on raising animals like cattle, goats, camels and sheep.
Pastoralists are nomads as they move from place to place in search of water and forage. Pastoralists
way of life has been affected by droughts. There was a time when the was little rainfall and this
affected the pastoralists stock because there were no greener pastures for the animals. Drought is
when there is no rainfall or when there is little rainfall for crops and other plants. The pastoralist
responded to the drought in different ways. Some of the pastoralists decided to move and look for
better forage and water at distances places away from drought, while others diversified into
agriculture and others migrate to towns to search for other jobs which are better. Drought had
affected these pastoralists in many different ways. It had created conflicts between pastoralists and
farmers and also conflict between pastoralist and the government. Drought also had changed
pastoralists way of life as it caused death because of food shortage, there was also conflicts within
the pastoralists society as they raided each other. Thus, one can say drought greatly affected the
pastoralists.
The pastoralists have responded to the droughts as they diversified into agriculture. There severe
droughts which occurred in 1992 and 1993 and in 2008 to 2009, (Huho and Mugalavai, 2010) made
some of the

Essay on Greener Pastures
Greener Pastures
Decision to be made
Stone Age Marketing Consultants must assess the viability of HydroCan and its product, StaGreen,
and determine which market to target and how to position StaGreen in that market, while developing
a viable marketing strategy for the launch year.
Situation Analysis
Problem
HydroCan is a start–up company that is obtaining patents in both the United States and Canada for a
new type of lawn care, and is in need of marketing advice concerning its new product, StaGreen.
HydroCan has approached Stone Age Marketing Consultants to help determine which segment to
target, how to position its new product, and what type of launch strategy it should use. Considering
the launch must take place in February, just ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Opportunities * The consumer market is not brand loyal basing most purchase decisions on in–store
promotions and sales staff recommendations. * StaGreen will be in high demand with golf course
owners because it reduces the need for extra watering, and the slow–release technology reduces the
number of applications required which will reduce groundwater pollution. * No matter what
segment is chosen by HydroCan, the StaGreen product will benefit both consumer and commercial
markets, by saving the consumer money in the long run.
Threats
* StaGreen is entering an extremely competitive market with two top firms, Scotts Co. and Ortho
Chemicals, controlling 50% of the total consumer market. * Golf course owners tend to be highly
brand loyal and are unwilling to risk switching to a new product.
Consumer Market Segment Analysis
The consumer lawn care market is big business in Canada with Canadians spending nearly $2.3
billion in 1995. If HydroCan targets the consumer market, the company will be competing primarily
with fertilizers which accounted for 52% of $620 million in lawn maintenance sales in 1995. Not
only does the consumer market have high expenditure, it also has competition with two top firms
controlling approximately 50% of the total consumer market. Current prices are based on relative
market share and strength, with the market

Boarding a Horse: Pasture vs. Stable Essay
Boarding a Horse: Pasture vs. Stable
For centuries horse and man have existed in a partnership which has provided mutual benefits. The
horse has aided man's advancement toward civilization as a diligent worker, reliable transportation
method, brave soldier, and trusted friend. In return, man has protected the horse from predators and
disease, and provided food and shelter to ensure the continued health and well being of his equine
companion. As well meaning as man's intentions may be, not all of the trappings of modern equine
husbandry are beneficial to this proud animal. Originally a wild and free denizen of the plains, the
horse can suffer psychological and medical disorders if its life is spent locked away in the
confinement of a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Most causes of laminitis can be either directly linked to or worsened by stabling practices, which
generally interfere with a horse's biological balance. In their natural environment, equine species are
nomadic grazing animals (Rooney 134). Herds travel several miles a day in search of food, water
and shelter, resting sporadically during the day. This constant movement and slow assimilation of
varied forage aids the horse's poor digestive system while a stop at a watering hole is typically a
leisurely opportunity to satisfy the animal's five–gallon thirst. Similarly, pastured horses can roam
and graze freely within their fence boundaries, and their non–working hours are more relaxed and
natural.
In contrast, a stabled horse is confined to a small stall where mobility is arrested and exercise is
often limited to one to two hours of turnout time each day (included in respectable stables'
practices). Feed is administered in large rations one to three times per day with supplemental grain
given before workouts. Equestrians wanting to do the best for their animals, and stable management
wanting to appear conscientious, will often make the mistake of feeding high quality alfalfa hay. Not
only is alfalfa more expensive, but the equine digestive tract cannot tolerate the high protein content
(Rooney 134), especially in early–season alfalfa hay. Thus the equine gut is glutted with overly rich
feed that ferments and produces toxins

Federal Rangelands Research Paper
The rangelands of the west are the legendary rolling hills and wide–open spaces of American history
and folklore. Federal and nonfederal rangelands include grasslands, deserts, tundra, mountains,
canyons, and riparian areas. Federal rangelands are primarily managed by the Bureau of Land
Management, an agency of the U.S. Department of the Interior, and the U.S. Forest Service, an
agency of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Rangelands include wilderness areas and provide
habitat for millions of plants, wild animals, and fish, including 74 threatened or endangered species
("Rangeland Health"). Rangeland is the base of forage for most of the livestock industry in America.
They also provide recreational opportunities, wildlife habitat, and off–site ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
With an ever–shrinking base and the increase in their resource need, it is imperative that the nation
focus our attention on conserving our rangelands for the future. This concern has become evident in
recent years, and there is a pressing need to relay public concern for conservation of our natural
resources into the establishment of national policy. The health of our nation is held in our soil and
water resources found on rangelands. Their conservation is the responsibility of both public and
private landowners. We, as a nation, must recognize that there is ultimately a cost for the
conservation. But this cost is minimal in comparison to the damage to our environment if rangelands
are not conserved. Therefore, as a nation, we must be willing to help the land user establish and
apply long–term conservation management. There should also be consider of long–term, low–
interest loans for conservation treatments and tax incentives for conservation practices (Hayenga).
The USDA must adopt policies that will provide economic incentives rather than economic penalties
to range conservation efforts by private land owners and

Nazreth Research Paper
Nazreth I was very sick with the asthma when I was very young. My asthma was very heavy so my
dad took me if I feel better. My Antie knew that I was very sick so she invited me to Nazrteh.
Nazreth is found in the country side of Ethiopia. The air is exhaust from the factory in my city Addis
Ababa. I will never forget Nazreth which is a city in Ethiopia. It was winter time; the rain was light
when I got to my auntie's house. There were not many people and it was quiet; the green grasses
were very attractive because they were very natural. There were no flowers but I remember
everything was green. There was fresh air, the wind moved through the trees, there was cloudy
weather with no sun, and everything was very beautiful. Nazreth is the most important city for me
because I feel completely well when I go there. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I had asthma which made me cough, gave me shortness of breath, made me feel tired, and made me
get upset easily. Especially at night, the asthma was worst due to shortness of breath, the non–stop
coughing, and the wheezing which made it hard to get enough sleep. The nasal congestion was the
bad part of the disease because it used to block my nose and it was hard to breathe. I remember, I
used to sit on the bed instead of sleeping because it made me feel better to breathe. My parents were
under stress. My mother tried a lot of things to take care of my asthma but none of them worked.
They told her to give me egg yolks before breakfast and she used to give me every morning but that
did not work. They told her also to give me pure honey and she was given me every morning after
the egg yolks one spoon but also that did not work too. She tried everything to make me feel better
but none of them worked. Dad used to take me to the church for prayer that he believed God would
help me but i was not feel

Doon Doo Case Study
There is a common belief perpetuated through the sands of time that Ben Hall was born on a
property named Breeza, situated on the Liverpool Plains, NSW, (the name of the current town) this
is definitely not the case. The vast Breeza station was situated on the Mooki River (Mokai), and
covered an area of 72 sq.m., Breeza would eventually be owned by Samuel Clift, but not until 1848.
Most historical accounts comment that Benjamin Hall senior obtained worked as an overseer for
Samuel Clift, the owner of Doona station through an advertisement prior to 1837. Unfortunately
Doona was not purchased by Samuel Clift until 1837, from a Mr Joseph Merrick for £5 and a fat
bullock. Research indicates that in 1841, there were a number of trespass cases where it was
evidenced that Samuel Clift's aquisition of Doona was aquired from Joseph Merrick; "...it appeared
from the evidence that the plaintiff had purchased the right of the run from a person named Merrick,
in the year 1837, for £5 and a fat bullock...". ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1837, it was stated that a Mr McLaughlan was the owner of Breeza, and it was recorded that;"...
Mr McLaughlan had cattle of his own, and in 1830 and 1837, McLaughlan or his wife was always at
Breeza and McLaughlin and his wife kept a store at Breeza in 1830 to 1837...". Recent evidence has
revealed that in 1835, Benjamin Hall was in the employ of one John Gaggin, and drove cattle from
Windsor to the Liverpool Plains for a charitable organisation called the 'Hawksbury Benevolent
Society', (of which John Gaggin was a member) in late 1835, and Benjamin drove their cattle to the
Plains in the company of Edward and William

North Of Boston The Pasture
Isolation and Nature in the Works of Robert Frost
During the height of Robert Frost's popularity, he was a well–loved poet who's natural– and simple–
seeming verse drew people – academics, artists, ordinary people both male and female – together
into lecture halls and at poetry readings across the country.1 An eloquent, witty, and, above all else,
honest public speaker, Frost's readings imbued his poetry with a charismatic resonance beyond that
of the words on paper, and it is of little surprise that people gathered to listen. Yet it remains
somewhat ironic that his poetry would possess this power to bring individuals together – poetry that,
for the most part, contains a prevailing theme of alienation, of a sense of separation ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is often in this separation that the subject turns to the non–human for solace – and that the
relations between the human and the non–human are explored.
Appropriately enough, both these elements – one's interaction with both the human and the non–
human – are contained within the opening poem of North of Boston, The Pasture. We have the
narrator heading out '. . . to clean the pasture spring', that is, to participate with nature. There is a
clear fondness for the outside extolled within the verse, as shown by the attention to the young calf,
and by the desire to remain and 'watch the water clear'3 – a desire quite contrary to the narratorr's
insistence that 'I shan't be gone long.'. What is curious, though, is the request that ends each stanza: '
– You come too.'. What needs to be determined is wether this is a genuine request for human
accompaniment, or, like the somewhat forced statement it is linked with, a by–rote expression that
belies the narrator's desire to enjoy the idyllic scene alone.
The poem serves well as the opening for the book, encapsulating two of the major themes that North
of Boston deals with. However, to examine the first of the scenarios outlined above – poetry in
which no human presence is

Prescribed Pasture Burning
Fire! Most people are alarmed with that word. But fire is a major factor in allowing the grasslands to
exist. Native Americans used to burn prairies to get rid of all of the dead grass and allow the new
grass to grow for the bison to eat. Burning off grasslands in the spring permits the grass to grow
without being restricted by the old, dead grass. Fire also kills the parasites and flies that bother the
cattle in the summer. Invasive cedar trees overtake grasses and starve out good native grasses. Other
methods can be used to combat them but fire is the quickest and most efficient. While pasture
burning may seem harmful to some, it's an essential way to keep our grasslands and prairies in
working order. Native Americans used fire to
(invasive species, old/dead grass)
Our government enforces prescribed burning on land enrolled in Conservation Reserve Program
(CRP). Landowners who participated in this program are required to burn this native grass at least
once every three years.
Grass needs to be burned fairly often by humans or nature may take its course and possibly get out
of control and be disastrous. For example, consider the recent wildfires in California and Colorado.
These areas were devastated by fire because nature was left unchecked. Trees and brush growth
were allowed to grow at will, providing a perfect tinderbox. Many lives were lost. Homes were
destroyed and wildlife died. These areas would have benefitted

The Epigram Essay: The Tale Of City Sue
The epigram opening this chapter is coming from The Tale of City Sue (2015), an artfully illustrated
children's book by Jeanne Willis and Dermot Flynn, which narrates a story of City Sue – a cow, who
moved to Meadows farm after living in city sheds. Remarkably, she is not attracted by "roaming and
browsing freely", neither does she want to eat "the freshest, greenest grass" which local cows adore.
Unappreciative City Sue even kicks "darling farmer Flynn" during milking time, the fact that truly
horrifies the rest of the farm inhabitants. Flynn, the farmer, however, is not resentful and proposes
other cows to throw a picnic for a newcomer, giving her a warm welcome. The idea is eagerly
accepted, and City Sue finally understands that although ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Even more so, Singer seems to be concerned about his readers not portraying him (or any other of us
standing for the nonhumans' interests) merely as emotional "animal–lovers" (1990: iii). As Singer
specifies, his work makes no sentimental appeals for sympathy toward "cute" animals, but aims to
expand people's moral horizons and to inspire the liberation movement as a demand for an end to
prejudice and discrimination (1990:

The Redemption Day : The Day Of Atonement
The evening was warm and humid. Early September was one of the hottest parts of the year. The
Day of Atonement. One of the holiest holidays on the farm. It was when the farmhouse was
destroyed, bombed in fact, killing the manager and half of the bulls. This all happened twice
actually. Thirty years apart, on the exact same date. Malbork farm was the name of the cattle farm.
All the Cows and Bulls had gathered in the barn, for Avraham's speech, before the food. The Day of
Atonement (or less formally known on the farm as "Redemption Day on the farm"), was a fast day.
So on the eve of Redemption day, there would be a big feast.
Avraham began his speech, the loud booming voice of a Bull. "Tomorrow, is when Malbork farm,
encountered terrible ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They were all Dogs, carrying guns, waiting for orders. The Cows had no idea what was going to
happen.
At 7:40, the Malbork Defence Force (MDF), noticed an army of dogs approaching from the west
side. 7:43, the alarms were raised. The whole farm was in panic.
"Quick, quick, get the guns, get the guns!" Avraham shouted over the whole farm. All the cows,
were hidden in the basement, all the Bulls were put onto the battlefield. In just under 1 minutes, at
least 1000 shots were fired from the west. The farm wasn't going to pray for forgiveness, but praying
for their own life.
The war became brutal fast. Malbork farm needed a plan fast.
A day into the war. The special Bull committee, met in the half ruined barn house.
Leon was a big, buff Bull. He was the leader of the MDF, and also the committee. He had muscles,
but he also had brains. He knew that the surrounding farms would attack. He started to draw in the
sand. "This cross, is our farm", he said. "These circles are the other farms. Once Dammann farm is
finished out west, the other farms will attack."
"How do you know this?" Said one Cow.
"Are you sure about this?" Said another.
"Positive", Leon said loudly.
"We have to be prepared for anything that happens in these coming days."
Chapter 3 – Winning back the Western Front
Four days into the war. Leon was correct. The other farms started to attack from surrounding areas.
Leons plan worked so well, the other farms

The Bottom Of The Spiral
the bottom of the spiral. It was just a cool system that I had never thought of. I also got to try a
passion fruit while I was there. I had never even heard of them before. It was so good, and tasted
like a bunch of tropical flavors mixed together. Best of all. It was grown in that garden. As a group
we helped Emilia with a couple projects in the garden. I helped make a path out of rocks. It ended
up looking really good. It was really beneficial to see a garden put together by college students, as it
makes sustainable practices seem more feasible.
Week #10 (11/3) Flying Fish Farm:
This farm was very interesting to me. The aquaponics were super cool, as that is always something I
have been interested in. A teacher I had in high school experimented with aquaponics, but it was on
a much smaller scale. Her system was not as successful though, as she struggled with some diseases.
The owner of Flying Fish seemed much more successful. This is super cool to see new processes
working for people. Another unique aspect of his farm was that he did a lot of seedlings. That way
he could sell the plants as a product. He said he sold his plants to places like Earth Fare, which is
very cool. Another unique thing was the popcorn that he grew. I have never had popcorn right from
the cob, and I would like to try it sometime after hearing the owner talk about it. A new thing that
the owner was trying was chickens. He was talking a lot about growing his own feed for them to
make the feedback loop

Consequences Of Communism In George Orwell's Animal Farm
Did it ever occur to you, why some people can become very influential and take power even with
radical ideals? Have you ever wondered why people are extremely convinced to purchase certain
products? Animal Farm is a novel written by George Orwell. The purpose of the Animal Farm novel
is to convey the adverse effects and consequences of Communism. The purpose of the "Brotherly
Love" Coca–Cola advertisement is to persuade customers to buy Coca–Cola. It is very clear that the
"Brotherly Love" Coca–Cola commercial utilizes pathos more effectively than Animal Farm's use of
pathos. This is apparent because pathos can leave the viewer/reader with an emotional impact,
which is shown through the brother–brother relationship. However, Animal Farm uses plain folk
very well with Snowball and Old Major's attempts to equalize all of the animals on the farm.
Pathos can be a very effective technique to use when trying to induce people to follow your
leadership/purchase your product. Messing with people's emotions can have an impact on what they
believe. For example, if you use excitement and joy in a commercial about a product, you can sway
their interests towards your product. We can also connect and sympathize more with humans whose
lives are quite similar to ours rather than evil, fictional, annoying, or oblivious animals. (Most, if not
all of the animals fulfill these qualities.) This is evident when Boxer dies because even though he
was the hardest worker on the farm, it still did not

Persuasive Essay On Animal Welfare
Under the clear skies of Alabama, hundreds of chickens freely roam the several acres of grassy
plains. Such an image would suggest a natural way of raising an ideal chicken for human
consumption. But undercover investigations bring out the dark truth of factory farming. Mercy for
Animals, a nonprofit organization, exposes companies such as, Tyson, who advertise their products
in the naturalist form but fail to acknowledge the reality. Discoveries from undercover investigations
reveal the, "abusive handling," the, "physical alterations like teeth clipping," the, "misuse of
antibiotics to compensate for unsanitary conditions"("Factory Farms"), and many more cruel and
secretive procedures. Several consumers perceive factory farms as advertised, but few are aware of
the suffering endured by farm animals. The fact that, "99% of farm animals in the U.S. are raised in
factory farms," proposes the question: Do consumers have a clear understanding of what goes on
behind the walls of large industrial farms? Animal welfare has more than often been a debatable
topic. The lack of a clear definition has caused disagreement on what can be categorized as good
welfare and what constitutes as bad welfare. Between the disagreements and several definitions of
animal welfare three notable concerns that are usually looked over include, "those that involve the
biological functioning of the animal, those that involve how the animal is feeling," and, "those that
involve the ability of the animal

Potential For Victoria 's Dairy Industry
Potential for Victoria's Dairy Industry to Move towards a Partial Mixed Ration Feeding System
Jasmine Hasluck
Feed is a major cost in the production of milk so it is important for Victorian dairy farmers to
consider which feeding strategy is going to be the most efficient in generating high profit and
productivity. We can broadly group dairy feeding strategies into 5 systems (Little, S 2010). System 1
is pasture based with other forages and up to 1 tonne of grain or concentrates fed in bail. System 2 is
pasture based with other forages and more than 1 tonne of grain or concentrate fed in bail. System 3
is a partial mixed ration (PMR) fed on a feed pad, grazed pasture and grain or concentrate may be
fed in bail. System 4 is a hybrid system, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It requires minimal capital and infrastructure by allowing cattle to graze pasture. However this
system has become less efficient as Victorian dairy farms have become more intense and climatic
conditions and milk prices are volatile. Since the price of milk became deregulated in 2000 there
was a push for Australian dairy farms to become more productive to remain competitive with
international dairy industries (Edwards, G 2003). This led to increases in stocking density and
ultimately put pressure on pasture supply. Rainfall is a limiting factor on pasture growth and year–
to–year variability in rainfall has had a huge negative effect on Victorian dairy farmers. In 2009/10
Victoria was faced with severe droughts, which showed a fall in milk production of over 340 million
litres (Dairy Australia, 2015). During an extended period of low rainfall the quantity and quality of
pasture is limited, which means pasture–based farms are forced to buy in supplementary feed and/or
irrigation water to satisfy the feed requirements of dairy cattle. Climatic variability poses a high risk
in this system, which has led to farmers to start considering other feeding options such as a partial
mixed ration which might alleviate this risk. Figure 1. Dairy Feeding Systems (Little, S 2010)
Partial mixed ration systems combine the cost effectiveness of pasture–based feeding with a
formulated diet which gives the potential to improve productivity and decrease the risk associated
with climatic

Garrett Hardin Lifeboat Ethics Summary
Capitalism in Lifeboat Ethics: the Case Against Helping the Poor
"In a crowded world of less than perfect human beings, mutual ruin is inevitable if there are no
controls. This is the tragedy of the commons" (Hardin). In his excerpt, Garrett Hardin discusses the
responsibility of individuals to take care of earth's natural resources, such as parks, rivers, and
pasture lands. When treated as commons, where anyone and everyone is allowed access to them,
these specific resources will not receive proper care. The tragedy of the commons is a direct
outcome of a society that is lacking in control. This lack of control directly applies to Capitalism as
it is the solution to the issue. In this situation, the control is needed in the area of delegating ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While this would be a great concept, the problem of individual users not performing their
responsibilities hinders such greatness. A world "of less than perfect human beings" is incapable of
protecting, preserving, and respecting natural resources without the assistance and presence of
control. The presence of Capitalism, a great example of mandated control, reprimands the power of
neglectful users to deplete and disrespect the natural resources that the Earth provides. Having the
control of these resources delegated to specific and private owners, instead of it being left to the
commons, will ensure for excellent care and proper treatment of the resources. Natural parks, rivers,
and pastures will greatly improve in their appearance and preservation if more users were aware of
and obedient to the need these sources have for proper care.
As suggested by Hardin, "One of the major tasks of education today should be the creation of such
an acute awareness of the dangers of the commons that people will recognize its many varieties"
(Hardin). He continues with how pollution is a result of air and water being treated as commons.
Without Capitalism, users who 'share' these commons refuse to take responsibility because they do
not have to. If users of resources would take Hardin's suggestion of further awareness and education,
there would be less misuse of natural

Pros And Cons Of Omnivore's Dilemma
Throughout the US there has been the big concern of where the food we eat comes from and if it is
healthy. Everyone wants healthy food, yet we fail to eat the healthy food that is right in front of us,
instead we eat industrial made food that causes the death of thousands of people each year. In the
Omnivore's Dilemma by Michael Pollan, you explore the pros and cons of our five main food
chains; industrial,industrial organic, organic, sustainable, and hunter gatherer. In all ways, the
sustainable food chain is the best food chain to feed the US. Animals and plants are developed
naturally without any chemicals or pesticides and all of the produce is grown and sold locally and
harvested by hand.
Animals at sustainable farms are healthy and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The customers that buy from local sustainable farms know how their food is grown and harvested.
At the Polyface farm Joel does not have walls on his slaughter house, this way people can come and
see how their next meal is killed in a humane way. The people "don't need USDA to ensure that the
meat they're buying has been humanely and cleanly processed,"(208) because they can watch with
their own eyes how the meat is slaughtered. Industrial industries protest that selling produce locally
can not get food to everyone around the US. Shipping produce across the country effects the foods
taste. Also when customers go to the far, to pick out their own food they get the produce fresh and
local. Local farmers on sustainable farms will make a bigger profit out of their produce because they
do not have to put all their money into buying chemicals and fertilizers, this is good for the produce
and farmers.
Overall the sustainable food chain is the best food chain to feed the US. The food grown is fresh and
healthy. There are no chemicals, pesticides, or fossil fuels used to produce crops and the farmers on
sustainable farms look at the natural instincts of the animals and care for their animals, which means
they are feed grass, an animal's natural food, not corn and added growth hormones. Sustainable
farms are "more than

Planting Times : Spring Or Fall When Weather Is Warmer And...
Planting Times
Best in early spring or fall when weather is cooler and moisture is more reliable.
Planting Directions
New Pasture
Test your soil and fertilize according to soil test recommendations, or consult your local agronomist
or extension agency for appropriate recommendations.
Prepare a fine, firm, clean seedbed that has been tilled to a depth of 2–4 inches. Or if no–tilling, use
a chemical burndown to eliminate competition.
Broadcast or direct seed at the recommended seeding rates.
Seed should generally not be planted deeper than ½ inch, with smaller–seeded species seeded at ¼
inch. For best results, cultipack after broadcasting seed to assure good seed–to–soil contact.
Grazing should not be allowed until pasture is 8–10 inches in height and should not be grazed lower
than 2–3 inches.
When mechanically harvesting for hay, leave 3–4 inches of plant growth.
Improved perennial pastures can typically support an animal unit per acre with adequate moisture
and fertility. In areas with limited rainfall and/or fertility, an increase in acres per animal unit is
required. It is recommended to consult local expertise in determining pasture stocking rates.
Overseeding
Consult with your local agronomist or extension agency for the best methods in your region.
Seeding Methods
When seeding, the seedbed should be firm to ensure good soil–to–seed contact. Soil–to–seed contact
is essential to increase germination and establishment rates and also makes for healthy seedlings.

Abuse Of Animals In Namit Arora's On Eating Animals
What is it that makes a difference between a dog and a cow? Or maybe a cat and a pig? It's viewed
as unethical to eat your dog or cat, however it is perfectly okay to eat a cow or pig. In the startling
article written by Namit Arora, she shows the truth how animals are raised for the slaughterhouse.
Almost every family in the United States has raised an animal at some point in their lives and must
watch them grow and pass on, however, no one stops and considers what it is like for the animals
that are not raised as pets but for the tightly wrapped meat that is sold at markets. In recent years,
farm animals have went from animals grazing in a pasture to fattened pieces of meat going through
an assembly line full of enhancements. Pulling at the strings of our hearts, Arora brings the truth
about these animals' lives to light. It poses the question, is the sacrifice and abuse of these animals
worth the meat from their body? Showing her disgusted view on the matter, Arora shows the truth
behind the slaughterhouse to those who fail to see and pushes the reader to see how the situation
really is.
When beginning the Article, "On Eating Animals," Namit Arora connects with the audience by using
a story about a cow that was given the name Molly, and "was sent to a nearby farm to live out her
days grazing under open skies..." (Arora). The story is used to grab the attention of the audience and
lead them into the shocking article about animal slaughter. The vividly grotesque writing

People Should Eat Humane Meat
It used to be very common just to eat any meat we pick up from our local grocery store such as
Walmart or Target, but with this upcoming millennial generation's new lifestyle expectations, people
are starting to care more about what they consume and how they treat their body. It is important to
understand where the food that is being put in your body is coming from and whether or not it is
really what you think. Most people understand that eating meat is healthy and good for you always,
but the manner in which the animals the meat is being produced from are raised affects the way it
tastes and how it either damages or helps the body. I personally believe that people should eat
humane meat because it is much safer for the human body due to it ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
When animals are raised in these dreadful conditions, there meat easily grows disease, tastes worse,
and is worse for you. Humane meat helps to reduce pollution. "Industrial farms produce so much
manure that it is a human health risk. On small farms, manure is used to naturally fertilize soil (10
Reasons to Eat Grass–Fed & Cage–Free Meat)." Raising humane meat uses less energy and less
resources. It saves energy by food not having to travel far and wide to get to local grocery store but
only at most a few hours to farmers markets. It also reduces waste because cows raised in pastures
produce

The Effects Of Grazing On Wildlife And Plant Species And...
Rangeland is any extensive area of land that is occupied by native herbaceous or shrubby vegetation
which is grazed by domestic or wild herbivores. Over the last couple of decades grazing of public
rangelands in the United States has become very controversial. Groups opposing has cited
degradation of public trust resources and detrimental to wildlife and plant species while advocates
believe that grazing is beneficial to the wildlife and plant species and holding up the long tradition
of ranching. However, beyond the arguments of both sides is a complex web of scientific
information, ecosystem processes, and practical issues related to grazing that must be carefully
considered before judging whether grazing is beneficial or detrimental for any given situation. In
most cases the question is not black and white, but rather a matter of weighing the expected effects
of grazing against the objectives for a particular site.
Rangelands occur on all continents, particularly in Africa, Australia and the United States. It
presently occupies about 47% of the world's land and contributes significantly to the production of
ecosystem goods and services. In Australia alone, almost 81% is classified as rangeland. In the
United States 36% is considered rangeland, with 53% located in 19 western states. At present United
States rangelands comprise approximately 770 million acres with the private sector owning more
than half. Rangelands in the United States are diverse lands from the

The Pros And Cons Of Animal Law
Sarah: Though the federal laws Jami mentioned do in fact exist, they are absolutely not enforced.
This is evident through the video that was shown at the beginning; cows and pigs are stomped on
and thrown to their death while chickens are just put through a grater. Also, let's focus on the last
sentence. Chickens are put through a grater, have their throats cut, and worse. And this happens
because The Humane Methods of Livestock Slaughter Act does not include them. Chickens are not
covered by this federal law. Simply, and fairly, our bill will include chickens in this law and they
will be protected, along with the other livestock killed yearly. Now, as to what this bill will help this
law protect? Animals feeling pain. This law, The Humane Methods of Livestock Slaughter Act, a
law put in place in 1958, required farm animals – except chickens – to be completely sedated before
slaughter. As I mentioned, this law is not enforced. Let's have specific examples. Besides the
physical abuse animals face before slaughter, some animals are not completely sedated. The way
slaughterhouse workers go about sedating small animals, like chickens, is by running them under
electric–infused water so they get shocked to death; for larger animals, like pigs and cows, is by
shooting an electric bolt through the back of their head to essentially make them brain dead. Now, a
statistic from Peta, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, stated that no more than 30% of
cows and pigs are killed

Pros And Cons Of Ranching
This documentary is on the pros and cons that ranching has on the environment and well–being of
people. Ranching means an establishment maintained for raising livestock under range conditions.
Most ranchers commonly raise grazing animals such as cattle and sheep, most of the cattle are raised
for their meat, not for dairy products. One of the pros that come from ranching is the diversity of
plants and animals that is far greater on grazed managed grassland than on unmanaged grassland.
Another benefit that ranching creates is that grazing improves the habitat for the Bay Checkerspot
Butterfly, a threatened Californian insect. An interesting benefit that cattle creates is the rangeland
that provides habitat for insects that are valuable for pollination, pollination is very important to help
plants grow and those plants feed animals that we eat benefiting humans. The next advantage that
ranching creates is preventing potential wildfires from expanding, since the cattle eats the weeds and
dry grass they eliminate potential fuel for the fire. The final example that comes from ranching is the
food from cows and transportation from ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another way to help would be to collect runoff water from both fields and buildings so that
pollutants won't reach the water sources. Farmers can control runoff water by growing cover crops
when the fields do not have anything planted in them, farmers plant cover crops to prevent erosion.
Farmers can also do crop and pasture rotation to diversify their fields and manage their land
sustainably. When crops are rotated from year to year, it helps break up insect life cycles which
decrease the need to use an insecticide. Not only does it save the farmer money but it also helps the

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