2. What is a blood transfusion?
• A blood transfusion is the transfer of
blood or blood products from one
person (donor) into another person's
bloodstream (recipient).
2https://www.google.co.th/search?q=blood+transfusion&source=X&ved=0ahUKEwi1_LD98MbXAhXDp
3. • This is usually done as a lifesaving
maneuver to replace blood cells or
blood products lost through severe
bleeding
3
What is a blood transfusion?
https://www.google.co.th/search?q=blood+transfusion&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahฃuM:
4. Pre-operative autologous donation
• Donating your own blood before surgery.
The blood bank draws your blood and stores
it until you need it during or after surgery.
4https://www.google.co.th/search?q=donate+blood&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiT6IjV8cbXAhWC6
7. Intra-operative autologous transfusion
• recycling your
blood during
surgery. Blood
lost during
surgery is
filtered, and put
back into your
body during
surgery.
7
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0102-76382014000400020&script=sci_arttext&tlng=en
9. Post-operative autologous transfusion
• Recycling your blood
after surgery.
• Blood lost after
surgery is collected,
filtered and returned
to your body.
9
http://www.medipages.co.za/dir-search/?directory_type=blood-bank
10. What is a blood bank?
• Blood banks collect,
test, and store blood.
They carefully screen
all donated blood for
possible infectious
agents, such
as viruses, that could
make you sick.
10
http://www.health2blog.com/3-reasons-not-to-fear-blood-transfusion-reactions/
11. What is a blood bank?
• Blood bank staff also
screen each blood
donation to find out
whether it's type A, B,
AB, or O and whether
it's Rh-positive or Rh-
negative.
11
https://bloggingforyournoggin.wordpress.com/2016/04/
13/massive-blood-transfusions-making-the-blood-clot/
12. Preparing for a Blood Transfusion
• Most transfusions are
done in a hospital
setting, often at a
patient's bedside, or
in the operating room,
emergency room, or
chemotherapy unit.
12
https://s3.amazonaws.com/lowres.cartoonstock.com/medical-
blood-blood_doner-drip-hospital-accident_and_emergency-
dmy0050_low.jpg
16. BLOOD TYPE
Packed red cell (PRC)
Can prepare from whole blood by put out plasma 85 %
16
http://saskblood.ca/blood-products/red-blood-cells.html
17. BLOOD TYPE
Gamma globu
17
http://hd-m.com/gamma-globulin/
1.A fraction of blood
serum containing the
most antibodies.
2.A class of proteins in
the blood, identified by
their position after serum
protein electrophoresis.
The most significant
gamma globulins are
antibodies.
19. BLOOD TYPE
Fresh frozen plasma (FFP)
19
https://www.slideshare.net/tarlabgab/rational-use-of-blood-component
20. What are the different types of blood?
• Because blood types are responsible
for the interactions between cells such
as red blood cells and the immune
system, it is important that the blood
types of the donor and the recipient of
red blood cells match. If the donor and
recipient's blood types are not
matched, the recipient's immune
system will destroy the donor's cells.
20
21. Rh-positive and Rh-negative
• People who have Rh-positive blood can
receive Rh-positive or Rh-negative blood.
• If a person has Rh-negative blood, they
should only receive Rh-negative blood.
21https://www.google.co.th/search?biw=1847&bih=917&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=tLsPWraEO4r0vgTjqYSICA&q=blood
+transfusion+&oq=blood+transfusion+&gs_l=psy-ab.3..0l3j0i30k1l7.3552.3552.0.4407.1.1.0.0.0.0.10ฃ
24. Preparing for a Blood Transfusion
Cross-matching
• Once typing is complete, a compatible
donor blood is chosen. As a final
check, a blood bank technologist will
mix a small sample of your blood with a
small sample of the donor blood to
confirm they are compatible.
24
28. 28
Starting an IV Line
https://www.google.co.th/search?biw=1847&bih=917&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=tLsPWraEO4r0vgTjqYSICA&q=blood+
transfusion+&oq=blood+transfusion+&gs_l=psy-ab.3..0l3j0i30k1l7.3552.3552.0.4407.1.1.0.0.0.0.100.100.0j1.1.0
29. Starting an IV Line
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZuHdnTKBBKg
30. Who needs a blood transfusion?
• Many people who have
surgery need blood
transfusions because they
lose blood during their
operations. For example,
about one-third of all heart
surgery patients have a
transfusion.
30
http://pisanchynlawfirm.com/medical-malpractice-
attorneys/blood-transfusion-error-attorneys
31. Who needs a blood transfusion?
• Some people who
have serious injuries -
such as from car
crashes, war, or
natural disasters -
need blood
transfusions to
replace blood lost
during the injury. 31https://www.google.co.th/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&
cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwj3vt_Utc6938403611
32. What are the risks and complications of
a blood transfusion
Fever
• You may get a sudden fever during or
within a day of your blood transfusion.
This is usually your body's normal
response to white blood cells in the
donated blood.
32
33. What are the risks and complications of
a blood transfusion
• Anxiety
• Chest and/or back pain
• Trouble breathing
• Fever, chills, flushing, and clammy skin
• A quick pulse or low blood pressure
• Nausea (feeling sick to the stomach)
33
