Blood Bank overview

1. JAIPUR NATIONAL UNIVERSITY
SCHOOL OF BUSINESS & MANAGMENT
Submitted To, Submitted By,
Dr. Kanak Prabha Ahad Luhar
Assistant Professor MBA HHM-IInd
SEM.
JNU, Jaipur JNU, Jaipur
TOPIC :- BLOOD BANK
SUBJECT :- COMPREHENSIVE VIVA

2. Introduction: - A blood bank is a center where blood gathered as a result
of blood donation is stored as preserved for later use in blood transfusion.
The term 'Blood Bank' typically refers to division of a hospital where the
storage of blood products occurs and where proper testing is performed.
History
 Father of Blood Bank :- Dr. Charles Richard Drew
 First Blood Bank established 1937 by Dr. Bernard Fantus in Cook
County Hospital, Chicago.
 The First Blood Bank of India was established in Kolkata (WB) in
March 1942 at the All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health
managed by Red Cross.
 First Blood Donor of India: -Leela Moolgaokar
 Blood Man of India: -Shabir Hussain Khan -174 time
 Blood Man of Rajasthan – Amar Singh -73 time.
VISION
To provide best in class safe, secure and cost effective, hassle free supply of
blood products and perform critical services to meet the needs of the healthcare
community, patients and our donors through advanced transfusion medicine
practices.
MISSION
To be Centre of excellence of blood transfusion services by providing safest
possible and clinical application that ensures the highest quality product and
services, operating efficiencies, donor satisfaction and improved patient care.

3. Type of Donor:
 Voluntary Donors: Donate blood on their own.
 Replacement Donors: From within the patient’s own family.
 Aphaeresis Donors: Donate platelets (SDP, Granulocyte.)
Donor Selection Criteria
 Age above 18 years and below 60 years.
 Body weight – 50 kg. for 350 ml/ 55-60 kg. for 450ml
 Suffering from aliments like cardiac arrest, hypertension, cancer, diabetes.
 Body tattoo in the past 06 months.
 Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
 If previously donated, at least 3 months should be elapsed since the date
of previous donation.
 Hemoglobin level should be more than 12.5g/dL.
 Alcohol consumption in past 24 hours.
 Blood pressure not more than 130/90 mm of Hg.
 Risk Behavior
o Sex workers and their clients
o Drug addicts
Two Types of counseling
Pre Donation Counseling:-
 Verify the identification of the donor and ensure that you have the correct
Medical History Form.
 Review the donor information part of the Medical History Form with the
donor.
 Discuss with the donor risk behavior for HIV and other sexually
transmitted diseases.
 Encourage feedback and questions from the blood donor.

4. Post Donation Counseling:-
 Explain to the donor the quantity of blood to be drawn, tests to be carried
out the donated blood.
 Make sure the donor understands the information that you have shared.
 Ask the donor if they have had all their questions adequately answered.
 Blood & Platelet Donation:-
Blood Group types: Compatibility
Blood Components: - Whole blood, Fresh Frozen Plasma, Random Donor
Platelet/Single Donor Platelet Fresh Frozent4 Plasma, Cryoprecipitate.

5. - 80o
C
- 80o
C

6. Blood Testing After Donation: -
 Blood grouping
 TTI Markers (HIV,HBsAg, HCV, Syphilis, Malaria.
 ID NAT ( Individual Donor Nucleic Acid Testing)
 Blood Components Separation Process
Blood Storage
 WB & PRBC Store in 2-6o C
 RDP and SDP store in 25o C
 FFP & CRYO store in -80 o C
Blood testing from Patient’s Sample & (Ready Blood For Patients)
1. Blood Grouping
2. Blood Cross-Matching, ICT-Indirect Coombs Test)
3. Antibody Screening (3-Cell Panel)
4. Documentation Label & Tag Attach with blood unit.
Supply Blood for Patient (Blood Issuing time)
1. Documentation
2. Check temperature of blood
3. Take sign of receiver and issue blood.

7. Blood Bank Equipments
 Donor Couch
 CBC Machine
 Stethoscope
 Weight Machine
 Height Scale
 Blood Collection Monitor
 Tube Sealer
 Laminar Air Flow
 Centrifuge Machine
 Plasma Thawing Bath
 Plasma Freezer
 Platelet Agitator
 Hot Air Oven
 Autoclave Machine
 B.P. Instrument
 Pulse Oxymeter
 Blood Storage Refrigerator (2-6o C)
 Automatic Component Extractor
 Incubator
 Microscope
 Needle Burner
 TTI/Serology Test Machine
 Aphaeresis Machine
 Chart Recorder
 Room temperature
Type of Blood Bags
 Single Blood Bag (350 ml) for whole blood.
 Quadruple Blood Bag (450 ml) for LPRBC & FFP & RDP
 Triple Blood Bag ((450 ml) for PRBC & FFP & RDP
Blood Bank Licensing:-
 NABH License for Quality
 License for Components Separation.
 Blood Product Processing and Distribution Approval by Drug Controller
General of India

8. Functions of Blood Bank
The main functions of the blood bank are;
Recruitment of donors and maintenance of donor's record.
Collection, preservation, and distribution of blood and blood components.
Laboratory procedures like, testing for hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, HIV, VDRL
for Syphilis and Malaria Parasite.
Teaching, training and research.
Clinical and therapeutic functions like transfusion and daycare service.

9. Blood Bank Main Departments
(Aphaeresis Room) (Blood Storage Room)
(Blood Components Room) (TTI Room)

10. (Donor Room) (Sterilization Room)
(Blood Group & Serology Room) (Blood Cross Matching Station)

11. Blood Bank Staffing:-
 Blood Bank (HOD) Registered in MCI
 Doctors (MD)
 Resident Doctors
 Technical Manager (Registered in Paramedical Council)
 Technical Supervisor (Registered in Paramedical Council)
 Quality Manager
 Blood Bank Administrator
 Counselor
 TTI Technicians (Registered in Paramedical Council)
 Technicians (Registered in Paramedical Council)
 Nursing Staff (Registered in Nursing Council)
 Computer Operator
 Lab Assistant
 Ward Boy
 Housekeeping Staff