Dred Scott Research Paper

Dred Scott Research Paper
The Dred Scott Decision of 1857 ruled that African–Americans, even ones who were not enslaved,
were not protected under The Constitution and could never be citizens. This brings up questions that
will be answered in this paper. Should slaves be American citizens? Is it morally correct for one to
own another human? Does the Dred Scott decision contradict The Declaration of Independence
which states that every man is created equal? Who was Dred Scott? Dred Scott was born in Virginia
about 1799 of the Peter Blow family. He had spent his entire life as a slave. Dred Scott moved to St.
Louis with the Blows in 1830, but was soon sold due to his master's financial problems. He was
purchased by Dr. John Emerson, a military surgeon, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
That is a difficult question to answer because citizenship means being able to participate in the
process of decision making and the obtaining of rights. Slaves, because they were owned, couldn't
be true citizens because they were denied the basic duties gifts of citizenship. A citizen has freedom
to vote, make choices on where they want to live and how to raise their family. The slave had no
such right, so being a citizen was impossible. The Three–Fifths Compromise of the Constitution was
an agreement between Southern and Northern states in which three–fifths of the population of slaves
would be counted for representation purposes for the distribution of taxes and the apportionment of
the members of the United States House of Representatives. Those who opposed slavery generally
wished to count only the free inhabitants of each state. Those who supported slavery wanted to
count slaves in their actual numbers. The so–called compromise of counting "all other persons" as
only three–fifths was for the benefit of Southern power
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Spain And The United States
Spain and the United States began relations in the earliest days of North America's colonization.
Spain's settlements in Florida, followed by other colonies in Louisiana, Texas, and the Southwest
and California, meant that early American colonists would come into contact and later into conflict
with the Spanish. In the early days of the American Revolutionary War, Spain assisted the
Americans in their struggle for independence. Many years later, relations between Spain and the
U.S. deteriorated and war broke out; in recent decades, however, the countries began repairing
economic relations once again.
Diplomatic relations between Spain and the United States started in 1783. Spain severed ties in 1898
when the Spanish–American War began; U.S.–Spanish relations were re–established in 1899 ("U.S.
Relations With Spain", State.gov). Since then, relations between the two nations have slowly but
steadily continued to improve in economic terms. When Spain helped the Americans in the
Revolutionary War era, it helped Spain economically as well as assisting the new United States.
Spain helped itself by aligning its economic interests with the American colonists, and using that
partnership to gain an advantage over the French and the British interests. Just over a century later,
the United States went to war against Spain and forced the Spanish to give up their remaining
colonies. A period of bitter feelings resulted, but by the early 1900s, a series of trade agreements
were signed which

The United States Had Concluded A Devastating Civil War
Jessica Li Mrs. Sauter Block G 12/11/14 Video Note 1865. The United States had concluded a
devastating civil war. 20th Century, America will become a World Power. But first the groundwork
had to be laid. Purchasing Alaska Another way of attaining territory is to buy it. Russian Alaska is
vast untamed wilderness was ridiculed as a dreary waste of glaciers, ice, white bears, and walruses."
But U.S. Secretary of State William H. Seward had his eye on this piece of property. Seward saw
Alaska's strategic value for trade –– or in the event of war. He also pictured potential in Alaska's
resources – especially timber and furs. Seward was so eager to secure Alaska, he entered into
negotiations with the Russian envoy, the Baron Eduard de Stoeckl, without the go–ahead of the
President or Congress. Though Congress had yet to approve a single cent for the deal. Few
Americans, viewed Alaska as a bargain. The press mocked the purchase as "Seward's Folly," and
"Seward's Icebox." But nearly one year later, and after much political wrangling, the U.S. Treasury
finally wrote the check. And Alaska became a U.S. territory. Annexing Hawaii While the acquisition
of Alaska was a cordial affair, other expansionist yearnings proved more troubling. Such was the
case in Hawaii. In the early 1800's, missionaries from New England made the arduous journey to
Hawaii to spread Christianity. They misinterpreted the Hawaiian culture – believing that living in a
paradise had kept the Hawaiians from

Reconstruction: Eric Foner
Nina Stiener
Mr. Maynard
APUSH Period 3
10 January 2010
Reconstruction: Eric Foner The Reconstruction time period, 1865 through 1877, was a complex time
for America. The southern part of the nation was in need of governmental, economical, and social
repair after losing the Civil War. Radical Republicans, Democrats, and newly freed African
Americans all were influential in the age of Reconstruction. Historians have struggled to put into
words exactly what Reconstruction incorporates and precisely what the motives of the different
groups of people were. Renowned American historian, Eric Foner, is a professor at Columbia
University. He has written many books concerning the Civil War and Reconstruction eras. Eric
Foner's Reconstruction theory ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Forever. 170). The Klan were white southerners who were organized and committed to the breaking
down of Reconstruction. By methods of brutality, "the Klan during Reconstruction offers the most
extensive example of homegrown terrorism in American history" (Foner. Forever. 171). The Ku
Klux Klan as well as other groups killed or tormented black politicians or threatened the blacks who
voted in elections. The Klan strongly disagreed with the northern idea that slaves should become
part of the government. The Historian Kenneth M. Stampp states, "for their [the North] supreme
offense was not corruption but attempting to organize the Negroes for political action" (Stampp. Era.
159). This corresponds with Foner's idea that the South was not open to the idea of change but more
so consumed with the idea of recreating a society similar to one of the past. However, the goal of
white power groups was not just politics. The Klan wanted to restore the hierarchy once controlling
the South. Foner observes that, "the organization took on the function of the antebellum slave
patrols: making sure that blacks did not violate the rules and etiquette of white supremacy" (Foner.
Forever. 172). Like the power the southern whites formerly held over the slave population, the Ku
Klux Klan wanted to control the African American population still living in the South. They did not
want the freedmen to become integrated into their society because they saw them as lesser people.
By suppressing and

What Was the 1850 Compromise and Why Did It Fail?
What was the 1850 Compromise and Why did it Fail? In 1850, Henry Clay one of the most
influential political leaders in American history introduced a set of resolutions, which aimed to
please both North and South America. The five proposals were rolled into a single 'omnibus' bill,
which offered a solution to the growing sectional conflict over slavery and westward expansion,
which arose from the 1846 Mexican War. The 1850 Compromise, which Senator Douglas stripped
down and effectively helped pass, failed for a number of reasons, the greatest of which was that it
was unable to please both anti–slave and pro–slave groups. In fact it merely 'papered over the crack',
and did not prove, as Daniel Webster a Clay supporter had hoped, 'a ... Show more content on
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Nevertheless there were quite a few problems with popular sovereignty. Firstly it went against
previous practise, seeing that in the past Congress had decided on what should happen in the
territories. However there was also the practical difficulty of when exactly a territory should decide
on the question of slavery. Many Northerners including Cass and Douglas envisaged that the
decision should be taken early, in fact as soon as the first territorial assembly met. On the contrary,
Southerners keen to allow enough time for slavery to develop in the territories, saw the decision
being made late – near the end of the territorial stage, when the territory was about to become a
state, seeking admission to the union. Popular sovereignty was defended in different ways by
Northerners and Southerners, and supported by Democrats. This method, which allowed the settlers
to decide, was opposed by Southerners (like Calhoun), who believed they had a right to take their
'property' wherever they wished, and Northerners who believed that slavery should not be allowed to
expand under any circumstances, not even if the majority of white settlers wished it to expand.
Stephen Douglas one of the main architects of the 1850 Compromise continued to support popular
sovereignty as a resolution for the slavery issue, even though it proved to be a failure for the

Medical Differences Between The Civil War And Spanish...
Nareg D Mr. Haveron Final Essay 16 March 2015 Medical Differences between the Civil War and
Spanish–American War The nineteenth century held one of the most medically appalling wars, as
well as one of the most medically innovative wars. The Civil war is considered a terrible time period
for medical equipment as well as surgeons. Many soldiers who had been fighting in the Civil War
were killed by sicknesses including diarrhea and pneumonia. Surgeons, who had minimum medical
experience, were taking care of the wounded soldiers at the time. The idea of sanitizing and
sterilizing equipment that was used on a patient beforehand was not known by the inexperienced
surgeons. Only a few years later came the Spanish–American war, which showed a vast
improvement in the medical field. During the Spanish–American War many important inventions
were created. These include the invention of the x–ray, the discovery of the germ theory, and the
discovery of the antiseptic method. Both of these discoveries made it much easier for Surgeons to
operate on the wounded soldiers. Another beneficial factor that made the Spanish–American War
more medically advanced then the civil war was the service of female nurses. The Nurses provided a
lot of help for the surgeons at times when there was a lot of work, and assistance was needed. It is
clear that the medicinal techniques used during the Civil War were much less advanced than those
used during the Spanish American War. The North

Essay on Manifest Destiny and American Politics
During the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries the United States saw many problems
come and go. Some problems were more important than others, however all led to further division
of American politics. The most divisive issue in American politics during this time frame was the
idea of Manifest Destiny, or territorial expansion.
Manifest Destiny was the idea that it was the United States' destiny to take over all of North
America from the Atlantic to the Pacific. Most of the public was in favor of territorial expansion,
though some politicians felt it contradicted the constitution.
Strict constructionists were against territorial expansion, while loose constructionists felt expansion
was the United States' destiny. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of the supporters of Manifest Destiny was, democrat, James Polk who served as president from
1844 to 1848.
Polk was strongly in favor of expanding the United States to the Pacific. This opinion won him the
election of 1844. That year Henry Clay, a well known and loved figure in American politics, ran and
was expected to blow, little known, Polk of the charts. The only problem was Clay was nervous
about territorial expansion. He did not want was with Mexico and was unsure of the constitutionality
of expanding. Polk won because the majority of the public believed in Manifest Destiny.
Along with influencing presidential elections, Manifest Destiny played a role in the slavery issue.
Entering the mid eighteen hundreds slavery was a very sensitive subject, and some of the bad
feelings that caused this sensitivity were caused by territorial expansion. With more lands being
acquired the number of slave state and free state representatives in Congress became unbalanced.
This caused great distress among the senators and representatives. For instance, free state members
of Congress began accusing the slave state members of conspiracies. One such accusation was made
by Charles Sumner. He proposed the idea that southerners wanted to acquire more land so they
could implant slavery in the territories. With more slave oriented territories that would eventually
became slave states, the South would have control of Congress. This is

The Long-Term Cause Of The Spanish American War
The immediate causes for the declaration of the Spanish–American War are much more important
than the underlying causes of the War. The immediate cause of the Spanish–American war was the
sinking of the U.S.S. Maine in Havana Harbor. The long–term cause of the Spanish American War is
the Yellow Journalism, Cuban economics, and the political roles made by President William
Mckinley. All of the roles made by him went back to the reason the war started. The Yellow
Journalism helped to create a conducive outbreak of conflict and expansion of U.S. influence
overseas, but it did not cause the war. The main immediate cause of the Spanish American War was
On February 15, 1898 the U.S S. Maine exploded in Havana Harbor which left many dead. The U.S.
S. Maine was not a monumental war, but President McKinley wanted to declare war against spain.
Therefore, they invaded Cuba. The Americans, Cubans, and Spaniards were all involved. The
Americans wanted to help take the Cubans out of Concentration Camps.
The underlying cause and reasoning of the Spanish–American War is the political role of President
William McKinley. President McKinley was the type of person who saw war would be popular. If he
did not declare war on the Spaniards, then he would be pre–empt. Ever since the beginning of his
administration, President McKinley was concerned about the Cuban affairs and how they would be
affected. The USS Maine sunk on an official visit to Havana.During that time President McKinley

Essay on The Battle of Gettysburg
The Battle of Gettysburg The Civil War, much like a roller coaster, had several ups and downs that
changed the course of events. However, one dramatic turning point in the war stands out above all
others, The Battle of Gettysburg. From the beginning, the Union was destined to become victorious
through superior military tactics and a more industrialization. However, several things must first
happen to lead up to this dramatic battle. The Civil War began at Ft. Sumter on April 12, of
1861(Military). Negotiations for peace had ended that day and CSA Brigadier General P.G.T.
Beauregard gave the orders for the Southern troupes to fire on the North–occupied Fort. The
bombardment continued for 33 hours before Ft.Sumter surrendered ... Show more content on
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Both the North and South raised troops as quickly as possible and struggled with the problem of
equipping and training them(Chamberlin 18). The states recruited volunteers and organized them
into regiments. Officers were elected by the men and commissioned by the governors(19). In the
beginning the length of service was usually short, but as soon as it became apparent that the war was
not going to come to an end anytime soon, they changed the term on enlistment to three
years(Military). As the troupes were trained, they were sent to various parts of the country. The
Northern troupes were sent to either Washington D.C. or stationed along the Ohio River(Military).
In the South, the troupes were mainly concentrated in Tennessee or Virginia where they could
threaten the Capital. Men flooded into armies in both the North and the South. Both sides discussed
strategies that they believed would help them to achieve victory (Nash 508). The strategies that each
side developed were much different from each other because their goals in the war varied
considerably. The South had seceded and desired to create a news nation. Therefore, they had only
to defend themselves and wait until the North had tired itself out (Nash 515). The North, on the
other hand, had to attempt to restore the Union. This meant that they had to convince the
Confederates that they had no hopes in seceding from the Union and

Spanish Colonization Influence
The Spanish investigation and colonization was extremely fascinating era and the effect it had for
the United States. What Hernando de Soto found on his voyage was a tremendous find and greatly
affected the United States now and until the end of time. Likewise there was an essential war that
continued amid this the Spanish American war in what we picked up control over many spots.
The Spanish–American War of 1898 finished Spain's pilgrim realm in the Western Hemisphere and
secured the position of the United States as a Pacific power. U.S. Triumph in the war created a peace
settlement that constrained the Spanish to give up claims on Cuba, and to surrender sway over
Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines to the United States. The United States additionally attached
the free province of Hawaii ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Along these lines, the war empowered the United States to set up its power in the Caribbean locale
and to seek after its vital and financial interests in Asia. And In 1530 on a fizzled endeavor into
South America, a down on his fortunes conquistador named Francisco Pizarro discovered
confirmation of a rich and socially propelled society in Peru called the Inca. Pizarro would flop in
his request of to Pedrarias to lead undertaking of triumph into Peru. Pizarro would approach
Hernando de Soto and Hernan Ponce de Leon to loan horse mounted force and ships for the
campaign and in addition impact on Pedrarias to support the undertaking. In return for his
administrations, De Soto would be named second–in–summon of the endeavor and get a lion's offer
of the crown jewels of conquest. The biggest impediment would turn out to be De Soto's old coach
Pedrarias, who might stand firm on his choice to not permit the undertaking. De Soto would
endeavor an overthrow to unseat Pedrarias' energy and would be tossed behind bars and potentially
executed. Luckily for De Soto,

Why Did The Spanish American War Start
There were many reasons as to why this war started but there were two intermediates.
One was that America supported the Cubans and Filipinos desire to be independent of Spanish rule
Two, there was a mysterious explosion that involved the USS Maine
And what happened is that America had to blame something/someone for this incident, so they
blamed Spain
The explosion incident happened on February 15th, 1898
The war started in April 1898 and lasted until August 1898
The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on December 10, 1898
The sinking of USS Maine was located in the Havana Harbor, which is in Cuba
The war took place in Cuba & Puerto Rico (Caribbean) and the Philippines & Guam (Asia–Pacific)
The Maine went to Cuba to protect American citizens, while Cuban Revolutionaries were fighting
for independence from Spain ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
assisted in war to protect their citizens and businesses with Cuba
Dynamic but fragile, U.S. interested in Cuban sugar
Spanish expansion overseas (changed due to Great Depression)
The war put the U.S. overtly into the imperial game and had given the United State's first overseas
possessions which were the possession of Puerto Rico and the Philippines (didn't even really
improve our economy, though it might have come at some cost)
The Spanish–American War only lasted for three months and less than a dozen Americans became
prisoners of war
United States soldiers captured about 150,000 prisoners
The Treaty of Paris gave the U.S. brief control of Cuba as well as infinite colonial control of Guam,
Puerto Rico, and the Philippines
The US was able to win the Spanish–American War primarily because of superior naval power
After the Treaty of Paris, Spain renounced all claim to Cuba, waived Guam and Puerto Rico to the
United States, and transferred jurisdiction of the Philippines over to the U.S. for

report on the movie the patriot Essay
Patriot Cultural Assignment
"The Patriot" is an excellent movie. It may very well be one of the most exciting
and moving war–drama movies of all time. There are very few films today that even come
close to touching upon the American Revolution, which is why "The Patriot" is of such
importance. Nonetheless, during the film the actual American Revolution takes a back
seat and allows the center of the story to revolve around Benjamin Martin (played by
Mel Gibson) and his South Carolina family. Some examples of this would be the focus on
Benjamin's eldest son Gabriel and how he goes against his father's wishes. As well as
Gabriel, the film focuses on Benjamin and what actions he takes and why. ... Show more content on
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This fuels the fire for Gabriel and makes him more
determined to fight and seek revenge.
After the focus is off of Gabriel it is shifted to Benjamin. Since he remembers his
own bloody experience from the French & Indian War, Benjamin is reluctant to have any
part of this conflict. At first, Benjamin tries to convince others to resolve this peacefully
and not to fight. He refuses to fight because he would rather care for his family and
remain to farm with his slaves. Soon after this, Benjamin joins the fight himself, his loyalty
to his eldest son first draws him into the fight. After his son is captured and is almost
killed by the British Benjamin fights to save his son. Later, Benjamin becomes a bloody

British killing machine out to give meaning to as well as revenge for the unjustly death of
one of his younger sons. Benjamin and his families motivation for war does seem
historically correct. Any family will fight when its for the right cause and right reason.
Throughout to course of the movie there were a few inaccurate historical facts
that were brought to my attention that the average movie watcher may or may not have
noticed. The main characters were not based on real combat soldiers from the American
Revolution. There really were members of the British army who wanted to bring death to
all Americans like General

William T. Sherman Essay
William T. Sherman SHERMAN, William Tecumseh (1820–91). Ranked second only to General
Ulysses S. Grant as the greatest Northern commander in the American Civil War, Gen. William
Tecumseh Sherman was a master of modern warfare. Like Grant, Sherman was born in Ohio when it
was a frontier state. He was named Tecumseh for the Shawnee Indian chief who had terrorized that
region a few years earlier. Sherman was born on Feb. 8, 1820, in Lancaster, Ohio. His father died
when he was 9 years old. Most of the 11 children in the family were distributed among the relatives
and friends. He was adopted by Thomas Ewing. After attending an academy at Lancaster, Sherman
entered West Point. During the Mexican War he saw service in California. In 1853 ... Show more
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Serious mistakes had been made at the battle of Shiloh, and the commander, Grant, had to take a lot
of criticism. Grant wanted to withdraw from the army, but Sherman persuaded him to stay. In the
Vicksburg campaign Sherman gave valuable aid to Grant. At its successful conclusion he generously
gave all the credit to his superior officer. When Grant, as a result of this campaign, was made
commander of the armies of the United States, Sherman was appointed to fill Grant's position as
commander in the West. It was in this position that he carried on the campaign on which his fame
rests. On May 6, 1864, he left Chattanooga, Tenn., for Atlanta, Ga. It took him four months to cover
the 135 miles (215 kilometers) between the two places, for in this campaign he met a person worthy
of his steel in Gen. Joseph E. Johnston, the Confederate commander. Atlanta was reached on
September 2. After clearing the city of its civil population and resting his men, Sherman started on
his famous march of 400 miles (645 kilometers) "from Atlanta to the sea." For 32 days
no news of him reached the North. He had cut himself off from his base of supplies, and his men
lived on what they could get from the country through which they passed. They covered a path 60
miles (95 kilometers) wide in their march, and in that path everything that they could not use but
that might prove of use to the enemy was ruthlessly destroyed. In view of this

Women in Colonial America
Throughout most of history women generally have had fewer legal rights and career opportunities
than men. Wifehood and motherhood were regarded as women's most significant professions. Since
early times women have been uniquely viewed as a creative source of human life. Historically,
however, they have been considered not only intellectually inferior to men but also a major source
of temptation and evil. Colonial women faced the harsh realities of childbirth, housework, and
serving their husbands because it was tradition. The ways of the 'old country' culture was forced
upon a new one, disallowing any room for new ideals. Although constrained by society Colonial
women have had their part in shaping America. European nations came to the ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Women were considered to be the "weaker vessels ," not as strong physically or mentally as men
and less emotionally stable. Legally they could neither vote, hold public office, nor participate in
legal matters on their own behalf, and opportunities for them outside the home were frequently
limited . Women had great social pressure on them to marry. Young girls were often married by the
age of 13 or 14 . It was socially unacceptable if women were not married by the age of 25 . Marriage
was mostly for economic benefits, not romantic situations. A wedding, rather than a religious
ceremony, was a civil contract that set the responsibilities and duties of husband and wife . Once
married, they legally became one with their husbands. Married women had no control of their
earnings, inheritance, property, and also could not appear in court as a witness nor vote . Their
husbands, therefore, were responsible for all aspects of their wife including discipline . Colonial
women spent most of their life bearing children and most of their adult life raising them . There
were some large families of ten to fifteen children, but the average family had six or seven. Many
children died from disease in infancy or early childhood (only about half of Colonial infants reached
adulthood ). The daughters of Colonial women were trained to be wives and mothers. The girls
helped with cooking,

Spanish American Independence
It was known by the Spanish–American War of name conflict occurred between Spain and the
United States in 1898, culminating with the taking of Cuba, Puerto Rico and the Philippines to
Spanish rule. With the exception of the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812, both fought against
their former colonial power, Britain, this was the first war of the US against a European nation.
The conflict, which lasted approximately eight months was also the first major military victory of
the United States of a foreign power. Such a war signaled once the Spanish decline as a world power
and catapulted the United States to the forefront of the global political disputes.
Spain had almost lost all its colonies in the first half of the nineteenth century and there were only a
few places of the former empire where "the sun never set". Already the United States, after a
devastating civil ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With command of the sea, the Americans were able to project power ashore and beat the enemy
troops. As a "prize" for victory, the Americans take control of Cuba, Puerto Rico and the
Philippines. The Spanish colonial empire was reduced to scattered territories in Africa still poorly
understood and exploited.
Cuba has its independence as early as 1902, but remain closely linked to politics and US interests,
which made the island a colony in practice, a situation that continued for several decades. The
Philippines would be longer under US administration, having recognized its independence only in
1946, but as Cuba, would be for decades linked economically to its metropolis. Puerto Rico today
form a state associated with the United States and its citizens has guaranteed US citizenship. There,
the movement for independence is still seeking more support among the population, although it has
grown in recent

Manifest Destiny Philippines
The new Manifest Destiny, essentially U.S' expansionist fever, leads to our participation against the
Spanish empire with rebels on both sides. The Spanish American War made the US an international
power with our footholds in the Pacific and Atlantic Ocean. Also, our annexation of Cuba will lead
to multiple opportunities in the future. This 3 month long war was diminutive and swift but showed
how the US were unprepared, obviously by their landing at Daiquiri. What followed were naval
attacks in the Philippines, which the US had occupied and later taken over. We maintained a streak
of victories in both Cuba and the Philippines. The events that transpired in these areas will most
likely continue to shape our future along with Cuba's and the Philippine's.

A Narrative Journal For The World Of 1898
The World of 1898
Garrett Clifton
History 1302– Fall 2015
Lacoco
Narrative Paper
September 30, 2015
Journal Entry 1
February 15, 1898 The events of today have been frightening for me and many other Americans as
tragedy has struck in Havana harbor, Cuba. The USS Maine has exploded and been sunk by
unknown and terrifying causes, killing 266 American officers and crew while injuring many others.
I as well as most Americans assume this is the dirty work of the Spanish as revenge against the
many American owned sugar plantations. Towards the end of 1897, General Fitzhugh Lee saw a
rising concern for the safety of American citizens in Cuba and therefore requested help from the U.S
Navy. The USS Maine was ordered to Florida and was awaiting

The United States And Foreign Policy
During the1890s, the United States showed little interest in foreign affairs. The U.S. relied on
previous foreign policies which resulted in inconsistent international trade in the years leading up to
the twentieth century. However, following the rise of the industrial revolution in the United States
American business began to recognize the vast potential of the international market place. The U.S.
sought out to expand its territory globally to increase trade and protect its assets more effectively.
The United States, at this point in the late 1890s, also began to listen to Alfred Thayer Mahan, an
admiral and naval strategist. Mahan had previously called for a strengthening of the U.S. navy and
an expansion of U.S. markets globally. Mahan also had great influence over his friend and current
assistant secretary of the navy Teddy Roosevelt. In 1898 the U.S. was able to exploit a huge mistake
made by the Spanish empire in Havana Harbor. The American ship U.S.S. Maine mysteriously
exploded on February 15, 1898, killing 266 American sailors. The American public was outraged
and they called for war to overthrow the "Spanish Murders" in Cuba. At this time, Spain was an
imperial power with land possessions in the Caribbean as well as the pacific. They controlled Cuba
and Puerto Rico in the Caribbean and the Philippines and Guam in the pacific. American politicians,
including Secretary of State John Hay and President William McKinley, now began discussing the
idea on going to war

Gray Ghosts of the Confederacy: Guerrilla Warfare in the...
Brownlee, Richard S. Gray Ghosts of the Confederacy: Guerrilla Warfare in the West 1861–1865.
Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1986.
When the Civil War started many people of this nation were not expecting the chaos, destruction,
and they certainly did not expect the war to last so long. The history of the guerrilla warfare began
shortly before the start of the Civil War and lasted a few years after the war. The guerrillas
dominated Missouri to such an extent that the Union army had to station thousand's of troops in the
state to try to control the turmoil that these guerillas caused. As Richard Brownlee states on page 5
"The history of the western Confederate guerillas began in the state of Missouri several years ...
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Cloaked with the authority of the Union army, and dressed in blue uniforms as rapidly as they could
obtain them, theses men created chaos and hatred that existed for years. (42)
I understand why most Missourians feared and hated the Jayhawkers and Union soldiers. I would
have found it very hard to remain loyal to the Union if I was treated the same way.
The theme of loyalty leads to the main thesis of this book; the way the Missourians were treated;
which was very badly by everyone. The guerillas thought they were defending their state; but I
believe that they caused more harm then good. When they would kill a man the guerillas would also
burn his house, and place of business but they would not harm his wife. They did not think or care
about what would happen to that woman in the future. Now not only does she not have a husband to
provide for her, they also destroyed her place of residence; which leaves her homeless and without
any means of support.
When the Union troops such as the Kansans Brigade would come into Missouri, they would destroy
towns and kill helpless people for no reason. Many towns were destroyed such as the town of
Osceola. "A million dollars' worth of property had been stolen or destroyed, and Osceola one of the
largest towns in Western Missouri, had ceased to exist." (39) An incident like this is the reason
guerilla groups such as Quantrill's would revolt against the union Soldiers like

The Devil Of Tom Walker And Th Essay
Despite the evidence that Washington Irving uses to show his love for America in his stories, he
portrays some characters in the Devil and Tom Walker and The Legend of Sleepy Hollow as greedy.
Irving shows concern for America by placing stories in uniquely American moments. In this essay I
will prove through passages and quotes from Irving's stories that he shows his love for America in
his stories and portrays some characters as greedy in the two stories.
The historical settings of these stories is made apparent by the use of elements common to the
revolutionary era. In The Devil and Tom Walker when Irving is describing the setting he gives an
impression that it took place in America. In describing the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The British and American line had run rear it during the war; it had been the scene of marauding,
and infested with refugee, cow–boys, and all kinds of border chivalry. It's obvious from all the
different American traits brought out in these stories that Americans were not only one kind of
people.
Another trait not necessarily flattering to American people apparent in these stories is greed. Irving
makes a strong commentary about a major character flaw of the American people. The main greed
of the characters in both the stories is of wealth. It is apparent in The Legend of Sleepy Hollow that
Ichabod Crane cares more about food than Katrina. In the long descriptive passages of Ichabod's
daydreaming of the food he would get Irving writes, "In his devouring minds eye, he pictured
to himself every roasting–pig running about with a pudding in his belly, and an apple in his mouth;
the pigeons were snugly put to bed in a comfortable pie, and tucked in with a coverlet of
crust;." And he goes on for a full paragraph daydreaming of the wonderful food he would get.
Also while Ichabod is dreaming of his life if he were to marry Katrina he thought of all the wealth
he could have. As the enraptured Ichabod fancied all this, and as he rolled his great green eyes over
the fat meadow–lands, the rich fields of wheat, of rye, of buckwheat, and indian

The United States Involvement During The Civil War
In the year of 1898, Spain declared war on the United States. The U.S. prime objective was for the
true Cuban independence. In pursuing such goal, the string of conflicts began with the inhumane
treatment of Cuban civilians in concentration camps by the Spanish, 'yellow journalism," and the
sinking of the U.S.S. Maine. The United States involvement in the war was a combination of all of
these factors; however, the most influential factor was the sinking of the U.S.S. Maine. The outrage
of American citizens advanced throughout the country. Ultimately, the firm perception of a
deliberate attack on the Maine pressured the United States into the war. Without a clear rationale, the
American public compelled the United States to avenge the Maine. After a short four–month war,
United States won the war and emerged as a dominant force in the world.
The Spanish–American war centers around many contributing elements. The first of these events
was the reconcentration policy. General Weyler was put in charge to stop Cuban rebels from
expanding. Such policy "was intended to protect the noncombatant peasantry of the island, but his
sole object was to compel them to put themselves wholly in the power of the Spanish officials"
(White). The policy forced all rural district civilians to move into cities and towns that were still
under Weyler's control. Moreover, Weyler concluded that this would prevent civilians from assisting
rebels with information or food. He enforced the concentration

The Spanish American War During The 19th Century
At the end of the 19th century the Spanish–American War was fought between the United States,
and Spain. The war started a new beginning for three nations, the United States, Cuba and Spain. At
the end of the war an empire would fall and new one would be created and Cuba would become an
independent nation. Though battles were fought all over the world the war itself was mostly about
Cuban Independence. During the latter half of 19th century Cuba was under the control of Spain.
"Cuba, Spain's oldest large colony in the New World, was still its proudest possession" (Somerlott,
2002) the quick destruction of Spanish forces ended there rule in the New World and allowed the US
to become an empire. Also it allows the speed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He was soon arrested and tried for treason and later excelled to Spain. "He had served six years at
hard labor in a rock quarry in Cuba and Spain as punishment" (Jeffers, 1996) In 1881 Marti was
back in the US writing with newspapers on the injustices that were going on in Latin America.
Unfortunately he soon realized the only way independence from Spain was to come was thought
war. After aligning himself with militants 1884 he began the overthrow of the government. In 1894
Marti and a small group of insurgents landed on the island of Cuba. After a brief struggle Marti was
killed. "On May 20, near the little town of Dos Rios, Jose Marti took a Spanish bullet through the
heart" (Jeffers, 1996) His sacrifice would galvanized a nation for independence and soon they look
to the US for help. "In 1895 after decades of futile revolt, a simmering Cuba erupted into a full–
scale war for independence, Spanish reaction was swift and brutal" (Somerlott, 2002) On February
15, 1898 the USS Maine a battleship sent to Cuba with the purpose of escorting and protecting
Americans mysteriously exploded Havana harbor. The ship sank with the loss of 260 Sailors. The
American press wanting war stoked the fires of hate across the nation. Using unproven accusations
of sabotage at Spain war was inevitable. "The explosion which destroyed the Maine was the

How Far Did Us Presidents Hinder Rather Than Help the...
How far did US presidents hinder rather than help the development of African American civil rights
in the period from 1865–1941?
During the period 1865 to 1941, there were as many as 18 presidents in office and in one way or
another, they would've had to deal with the ongoing issue of black civil rights, whether that be
improving them or reversing them. 1865 was the year of the end of the civil war, which has been a
war over the question of whether slavery should be allowed. The South was defending the right to
keep slavery within their confederate states, and the north was opposed to any extension of slavery.
This was a key point in the fight for African American civil rights. 1865 was also known for the
introduction of the 13th ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Wilson also appointed southern segregationists to separate employees. He did draft many black
soldiers into the army, hundreds of thousands in fact, however he kept them segregated and put them
in black regiments with white (usually strictly racist) officers. He was heavily criticised by both
sides. African Americans believed his actions were discriminatory and he was believed to take
segregation too far, however others believed that he didn't restrict black employment enough,
especially within government. From looking at his actions, he didn't impose much legislation which
was specifically targeted at African Americans, however his enthusiastic support of segregation
meant that it became an issue for blacks in both their everyday lives to the progression of their civil
rights.
Andrew Johnson, who was in office from 1865, shared similar views to Woodrow Wilson. They
favoured the Southern Democratic elite, however took a different approach and attempted to pass
more legislation. Johnson was in office at the point of when the civil war had ended, and the
Southern states had been defeated, although refusing to admit defeat. Johnson was left with the
question of what to do with these states, and unusually for a democrat, believed they needed to join
the union. The motive behind these beliefs are unknown, however the likelihood is that he believed
this due to the laws on slavery in union

Essay about Reconstruction in the Post-Civil War Era
After the Civil War, the South lay in ruins. Streets were lined with the lifeless bodies of Confederate
soldiers whilst the buildings smoldered right down to their foundations. In an effort to restore the
South to its former charm, the U.S. government plunged the country into what is now called the
Reconstruction Era. President Lincoln's approach towards reconstruction, known as the 10% Plan,
was rivaled by the collaborative effort of Henry Davis and Benjamin Wade; known as the Wade–
Davis Bill. Both plans never made it into effect, but they set a precedent for more rivalries to come.
President Johnson's election did not serve any justice towards the effort of Reconstruction. He was a
"Southern Sympathizer" who did all in his power to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Feeding into the obvious prejudice of African Americans through President Johnson, the southern
state legislatures implemented the Black Codes. These restrictions severely limited the freedoms of
African Americans. In retaliation, Congress passed the Civil Acts Rights Act which stated that all
people born in the U.S. are citizens; and this included African Americans. Johnson initially vetoed
this bill, but Congress overrode it. This is just one example of Johnson's many disagreements with
Congress. At that time, Congress also passed the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments, which abolished
slavery, made everyone equal under the law, and gave African Americans the right to vote; which
angered southern farmers and former slave owners. President Andrew Johnson was angered at the
feat of Congress, so he decided to fire his Secretary of War, Edward Stanton. This went against the
Tenure of Office Act, thus giving the Senate grounds for impeachment. Although acquitted, Johnson
spent the rest of his term relatively mild–mannered, rather than vetoing any and every bill passed by
Congress. Angered at the fact that African Americans now had the right to vote, southern white
farmers banded together to create the Ku Klux Klan. Their sole mission was to create fear in the
lives of many African Americans as well as stop them from expressing their newly acquired rights.
The Ku Klux Klan became somewhat of a form of domestic terrorism. In

The Bombing Of The Uss Maine
February 15th, 1898, the USS Maine was hit with a mine as it sat in the Havana Harbor. There is
large speculation to whether that is the truth or not. Over the years it is still a topic of debate as of
what caused the explosion. Some believe that the Spaniards did it, others believe it was a clumsy
mistake of misplaced ammo, others believe it was a spontaneous coal fire that caught a box of
ammunition on fire. No matter the cause, the loss of the ship and 260 of her crew was devastating to
America at the time and led to strong feelings of dislike towards the Spaniards, leading to the
Spanish–American war of 1898. The theories behind the explosion of the USS Maine is mainly
focused around two ideas, there are many angles that can be viewed for the cause of this disaster and
its fueling of the war that will be examined in this paper.
The Spanish–American war was a short war in which America won in three months, two weeks and
four days. The fights were extremely unbalanced as America dominated Spain in all of the battles.
At Manila Bay in the Philippines the American fleet, under command of Commodore Dewey,
destroyed the Spanish fleet and took over the Philippines on May 1st, in which total America only
had several wounded soldiers at the end of the battle. In June, American forces landed outside of the
Cuban city of Santiago where their heavy woolen winter uniforms caused them to sweat profusely in
the intense Spanish heat. Amidst the heat they're provisions consisted of

The, No And No Alone Is Not Satisfactory Essay
Answer each question using a few sentences. "Yes" or "no" alone is not satisfactory. Use endnotes to
credit your sources.
1. What was happening in the US and the Caribbean when this cartoon was made that was relevant
to this cartoon?
In 1902 when this cartoon was made the United States was trying to increase its power by
influencing and controlling the people of the Caribbean. In 1898 when the Spanish American war
ended the Spanish ceded the Philippines, Cuba and several other colonies to the United States. In
1902, "Cuba became "independent", but, according to the Platt Amendment of 1901, was under US
protection." "American officials forced Cubans to accept a protectorate in 1902, which granted
Washington rights to the naval base at Guantanamo Bay and gave the US firms a privileged position
in the island's sugar industry." However, in the Philippines "In 1898, tensions developed between the
U.S. and the Filipinos. The American government decided to keep the Philippines as a colony,
thereby denying independence to the Filipino people." From 1899–1902 the Filipinos fought for
their independence and went to war against the US.
2. How does cartoonist Grant Hamilton's depiction of the US as Uncle Sam rather than as Colombia
or Lady Liberty give you a different 'feeling' about the US?
I believe that Uncle Sam was used because Uncle Sam represents patriotism and the American
government's power. I feel that he represents a feeling of national pride, including ethnic,

Spanish Influence
The Spanish American (1898) was a problem between the United States and Spain. It had ended
Spanish colonial rule in America. It also had resulted to U.S acquisition of territories in the western
Pacific and Latin America. In the end of the of the 19th century the United States and Spain fought
over colonies and territories. It was a military clash between two countries competing for expanding
their country. A four month struggle it resulted disappearance of spanish influence in some parts of
the world. It made the U.S a bigger influence to the Pacific and Caribbean. Both the U.S and Spain
became very selfish and wanted more land. As the 19th Century was ending, Spain had a hand in the
running of Cuba and Puerto Rico in the Caribbean, the

Pros And Cons Of Imperialism
There are many elements to take into consideration when weighing the pros and cons of
imperialism. After taking an objective look at the facts, I am of the opinion that no, the U.S. did not
have the right to build an empire in the Caribbean and Pacific. Building in these areas caused many
conflicts such as the Spanish–American War and the Panama Canal. In the building of the Panama
Canal, the overall benefits were outweighed by problems such as diseases, and the cost was
exceedingly high. The idea of freedom was also a frequent topic that occurred throughout the
building of the empire. These problems that occurred through the rise to world power all convey that
the United States did not have the right to build an empire in the Caribbean ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
First, the United States had bought a lease in Panama from France for 40 million dollars. The United
States also had bought a 99–year lease on a part of land in Panama for 10 million dollars, plus
250,000 dollars as an annual rent. The total cost to build the canal was 375 million dollars
(pancanal.com).The workers who built the canal got sick and died from diseases which were malaria
and yellow fever. From these diseases, 5,609 American workers died
(thesilverpeopleheritage.wordpress.com). Another downside to building the Panama Canal and to
the American Empire was that it was not only costly towards the United States finances, it was also
extremely costly towards the environment. It cost ten dollars to kill one mosquito (economist.com).
Plus, oil–polluted watercourses and insecticides killed other animals besides mosquitos. The United
States spent a lot of time, money, and effort trying to build the canal.
The United States values freedom and so we should let other countries have their freedom too.
Keeping other countries as territories is against our values of democracy and freedom. Some of the
territories we kept were Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. The Spanish American War started
in the Philippines, and it served as a base for some of the Spanish Fleet. Eventually, when it declared
independence, the United States didn't know what to do with it. The United States allowed
independence to

African American History in the Poems of Langston Hughes...
African American History in the Poems of Langston Hughes
Langston Hughes was an African American poet who was one of the first black voices to be heard in
America. He was distinct among his contemporaries with his writing about the blacks' experiences
and history. His pride of his race and history was apparent in most of his works. In his poem, "The
Negro Speaks of Rivers" his pride of his history and civilization is apparent by the repetition of the
pronoun "I" in most of the lines. He is proud that his roots go back to the ancient civilizations which
where associated with the great Rivers of Asia and
Africa namely the Euphrates, the Nile and the Congo.
Hughes repeats, "I've known rivers" which indicates the connection of ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
It was through the black people that the American civilization was built. Since they were the ones
who did all the labor in building this country, therefore it was their right to be treated with some
respect, dignity and be acknowledged in society.
Hughes tackled the same history of black people in his poem "Mother to
Son", but this time from a different perspective. It is the perspective of a mother narrating to her son
her sufferings and her strength in overcoming the hardships she encountered in life. She is telling the
son that life for her "ain't been no crystal stair/ It had tacks in it/ And splinters /And boards torn up".
The life of this black mother was full of troubles, of white people mistreating her, even raping her.
As she was poor and suffering from racial discrimination, she had to work in humiliating jobs in
order to earn a little sum of money that does not suffice her needs. She had to be" sometimes goin' in
the dark/ where there ain't been no light". This line implies it was not she that was dark, but it was
the darkness of horrible deeds of the whites that made her suffer. Nevertheless, she did not give up;
instead, she kept struggling and climbing that hard stair of life. Therefore, she is advising her son
and encouraging him to have hope and never give up.
Since at earlier times,

Causes and Effects of the Civil War Essay
Did you know America's bloodiest battle fought on their own soil was the Civil War? The Civil War
was fought on American soil between the northern states and the southern states. Many causes
provoked the war, which would affect the nation for decades to come. Slavery, the Missouri
Compromise, and John Brown's attack on Harpers Ferry, Virginia, were some of the many causes. In
turn hundreds of thousands of soldiers died, the South's economy was devastated, and the northern
ideals flourished.
In the later 1700's to 1863, slavery was an intricate part of the South. Slaves were needed for
plantation work like planting, caring for, and harvesting crops to maintaining the land. After ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Missouri Compromise stated Missouri would be a slave state and Maine would be carved out of
Massachusetts and created into a non–slave state. The Missouri Compromise really angered the
North, contributing to the Civil War.
In May of 1856, Congressman Preston Brooks of South Carolina entered the nearly empty senate
chamber and beat Massachusetts Senator Charles Sumner with a cane. Brooks felt violated by
Sumner's "Crime Against Kansas" speech, which provoked the retaliation. This attack spread the
idea that violence might be able to solve the problem of slavery. In October 1859, abolitionist John
Brown, led a violent attack. He and his band of 21 men and attacked the federal arsenal at Harpers
Ferry, Virginia. They hoped to spark a slave rebellion that would end slavery, and in John Brown's
words, "purge this land with blood." Brown's attack was one of the final causes that sparked the
Civil War.
When the Civil War finally concluded, thousands of American soldiers died fighting for what they
believed in. The Confederate army lost a total of 258,000 soldiers and the Union army lost 360,000
soldiers. The loss of so many people immensely harmed the nation mentally and economically.
Almost everybody had a family, relative, or friend that died in the Civil War. Half of the lives lost
were farmers in the South, which devastated the South's economy because these farmers were also
consumers for their

Effects Of The Monroe Doctrine
The Monroe Doctrine was established by U.S. president James Monroe and the U.S. secretary of
state John Quincy Adams. Their plan of the Monroe Doctrine represented a solid line where the
Americans will no longer tolerate interference from European powers in any way shape or form. For
the most part, America was minding its own business until Imperialism started booming in the late
1800's. Latin America was less developed and America saw South and Central America as perfect
candidates to extract resources and sell U.S. goods. The culture of capitalism was on the rise. The
start of Manifest Destiny began to construct U.S. foreign policy which led to America reaching
towards the Caribbean and Latin America to expand.
Firstly, If God and mission was the road to Manifest Destiny, Imperialism was the light that shined
bright to lead the way (Lubragge). America started off by investing in businesses and land all around
Latin America. Imperialism led to the U.S. taking over the Philippines, Guam, and Puerto Rico via
the Spanish–American War (Lubragge). America was under the impression they were safeguarding
the world from Spanish oppression and began sculpting expansionist policies. The Spanish–
American War put an end to Spain's colonial empire in the region and gave the United States
complete control of the Pacific. The U.S. victory led to a peace treaty between the U.S. and Spain,
which gave all claims of Cuba to the United States, while ceding sovereignty over Guam, Puerto
Rico,

The Battle Of The Uss Maine
On April 19th, 1898, the United States declared war on Spain. Over the next three months the
United States, along with Cuban Rebels waged war against the Spanish forces in hopes of returning
the Cuban lands back to its people. President McKinley who was pressured into war by yellow
press, sent American forces into battle which ultimately led to the birth of a western hemispheric
super power, the United States. The sinking of the USS Maine, the use of yellow press journalism,
and the national uproar and motivation is what drove the Americans to victory. Valeriano Weyler, the
Spanish General in Cuba, started a campaign called Subjugation or Death. This bloody campaign
was Spain's attempt to force the local people into slavery. Filled with concentration camps, burning
villages and murdering Cubans, this campaign took the lives of over 200,000 Cuban people. Since
Spain was aware that the US had sympathy towards the Cuban rebels this endangered the lives of
American citizens living there. The USS Maine was built in 1888 and was seen as advanced
American battleship modeled after advanced European designs. President McKinley while keeping a
close eye on the events unfolding in his neighboring country, sent the USS Maine to the island of
Key West, only 90 miles from Havana, Cuba. The USS Maine was sent in anticipation of an
evacuation of American's from Cuba should things get worse. In January of 1898 rioting broke out
in Cuba which led to the dispatch of the USS Maine. Spain

The Impact Of Religion On American History
Religion has come to become a very controlling aspect of people's lives throughout the world. The
very essence of having a faith background to rely on is very comforting for humankind. Since
religion has grown to be such a vital role in shaping people's views and decisions, religious conflict
has also sprouted up (Olmstead). It has also been the reason for many wars throughout history.
Religion as a source of ideal and morale has gone on for years. In this research paper, I will be
investigating the effect religion has played in American wars, specifically. Moreover, I will address
the key aspects of religion that can be seen to have influenced American history. The key tenets,
which show why religion has been at the forefront of American conflict, are the concepts of
ideology, morale, and democracy.
Ideology has started off when the first colonists came to America. This ideology has continued on
for years in the way American has dealt with issues such as war. But moreover, it has integrated with
religion to be a direct effect on wars we have been in. Morale has also been one of the central points
of why America has responded to so many religious conflicts in America the way they have. And
lastly, religion has been instrumental in imparting democracy through out America's history of wars.
American history, itself starts off with religion and faith. Many people forget that America was
founded on the basis of people trying to flee religious persecution in England. So,

Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin Essay
Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin
Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin may never be seen as a great literary work, because of
its didactic nature, but it will always be known as great literature because of the reflection of the
past and the impact on the present. Harriet Beecher Stowe seemed destined to write great protest
novels like Uncle Tom's Cabin: her father was Lyman Beecher, a prominent evangelical preacher,
and her siblings were preachers and social reformers. Born in 1811 in Litchfeild, Connecticut, Stowe
moved with her family at the age of twenty–one to Cincinnati. During the eighteen years she lived
there she was exposed to slavery. Although her only personal contact with the south was a brief trip
to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She confided her fears to George Harris, her husband, a slave on an adjoining plantation. After
supper in the cabin of Uncle Tom and his wife, Aunt Chloe, the Shelby slaves gathered for a
meeting. They sang songs, and young George Shelby, who had eaten his supper there, read from the
Bible. In the big house, Mr. Shelby signed the papers making Uncle Tom and little Harry the
property of Haley. Eliza, learning her child's fate from some remarks of Mr. Shelby to his wife, fled
with her child, hoping to reach Canada and safety. Uncle Tom hearing of the sale resigned himself to
the wisdom of Providence. The next day, after Haley had discovered his loss, he set to capture Eliza;
however, she had a good start. Moreover, Mrs. Shelby delayed the hunt by serving a later breakfast.
When her pursuers came in sight, Eliza escaped across the Ohio River by jumping from one floating
ice cake to another, young Harry in her arms. Haley hired two slave–catchers, Mark and Loker, to
track Eliza across Ohio. For their trouble, she was to be given to them. They set off that night. Eliza
found shelter in the home of senator and Mrs. Bird. The senator took her to the house of a man
known to aid fugitive slaves. Uncle Tom, however, was not so lucky. Haley made sure Tom would
not escape by shackling his ankles before taking him to the boat bound for New Orleans. When
young George Shelby heard that Tom had been sold, he followed Haley on his horse. George gave
Tom

The Spanish-American War: A War Between The United States...
The Spanish–American War was a war that happened between the United States and Spain that
ended Spanish rule in the some place. The war happened because in Cuba try to get independence
from Spain. That began in February 1895. Spain was very brutal in the measures that they took for
the rebellion.Ggraphically they portrayed for the in the US very bad in newpaper, artcles, and many
other things. Spain declared war on the us on Apr twenty four, followed by a U.S. declaration of war
on the twenty fifth, that was created retroactive to Apr. 21. the following war was pitiably one–
sided, since European country had readied neither its army nor its navy for a far off war with the
formidable power of the us. Commo. George Deweysemiconductor diode a

Comparing The American Revolution and The American Civil...
As we study American history we see that the saying, 'History repeats itself' reveals much truth. As
we look closer at the American Revolution and the American Civil War, we can find many
similarities between the two. Another saying that is made known is that 'We learn from our
mistakes,'; but even the greatest men and women of our history did not follow. The main causes for
both wars were the fight for liberty. If we are to analyze this issue in both wars, we see that the
conclusion of one war leads to the beginning of another. As Semisonic sings, 'Every new beginning
comes from some other beginnings end.';
The American Revolution could, to some have started when the Americans were given the
Proclamation of 1763. As we see ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A pamphlet authored by Thomas Paine, became a real best seller and many after reading such
literature were ready to fight for their freedom. These legislatures were derived from the King of
England George III. He soon became the most disliked man in American homes. The Revolution
War brought the people together in a patriotic manner. Soon, a document that would change the lives
of many was constituted for the citizens of America. The Declaration of Independence was then
formed and granted all men freedom and equality.
Freedom was finally rewarded to Americans, but how they manipulate, it was up to them. Was
freedom and equality guaranteed for all men and women? Studying history we see that it does differ
and in the Declaration it states, 'all men are created equal.'; This gets interpreted as all white men are
created equal. In having such frame of mind, civilians began disputing. Not for the equal rights
primarily, but for the unlawful slavery that was occurring. This time in history many laws and acts
were distributed but often ignored such as the Fugitive Slave Acts 1850 and the Wilmont Proviso of
1846. Both were set for the benefits in trying to start the unchaining of slavery. Similarly to the
Revolution, the Americans can be compared with the slaves of the United States. In parallel with
writings from the Revolution, the Civil War had some great writers that

The Consequences Of The Spanish American War Essay
"Remember the Maine! To hell with the Spain!" The United States adopted this mantra as they
headed into a war that would last a little under four months, an event that would change the
international position of America for years to come. The United States formally declared war on the
Spanish after the sinking of the USS Maine in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898. After weeks of
fighting on both land and sea, American finally triumphed in both Cuba and the Philippines, and on
December 10th, the two sides signed the Treaty of Paris. Even after the Senate ratified the Treaty of
Paris in February of 1899, however, the effects of the conflict were far from over (Lawson 2–6). The
consequences of the Spanish–American War caused the United States to expand its influence on an
international level, creating a more externally focused ideology towards spreading democracy. No
longer was the United States focused on promoting its own democracy internally and staying
generally isolated from other countries; it wanted to spread its ideal of freedom to other countries it
viewed as oppressed while simultaneously advancing its agenda in the region. By passing
legislations which gave them power over Cuba and annexing several previously Spanish colonies
including the Philippines, the United States expanded not only geographically but politically to fill
in the positions of power that Spain left behind. In order to successfully win the war in the first
place, the United States needed to vastly

Black Texans Essay
When one thinks of African American history in the United States, images of slavery and the
antebellum south are what invariably come to mind. While these images are indeed apt and
applicable to understanding black history in the United States, as Alwyn Barr demonstrates in his
text Black Texans: A History of African Americans in Texas, 1528–1995, the history of African
Americans in the U.S. date farther back than slavery and encompasses regions other than what has
become known as the deep south.
Evaluating the book overall, it is evident that Barr's central purpose for writing the book was to
make clear how the black community and culture developed in Texas. While this is not implicitly
stated, the chronological context of the books ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Because little historical discourse on blacks in Texas has been published, Barr must rely on primary
sources as his main focus for research. Although some secondary material is used, especially for
analysis of modern black communities in Texas, Barr widely utilizes primary information. Seeking
to assess the effectiveness of this method, it is evident that while some of the information presented
in the text is somewhat dry, primary source material was best suited to meet the author's objectives
overall. Because primary sources are the central focus of the work, the integrity of what Barr writes
cannot be refuted.
Examining how the book enhances the reader's understanding of Texas history, it could be asserted
that Barr's exposition provides a considerable amount of insight into the development not only of the
black community but also the development of the state in general. Barr shows that blacks played an
integral role in the development of Texas: a fact that is often overlooked by many historians. Even
though the book provides a considerable amount of insight, however, it is overall quite dry. As such,
the book would probably be useful for history students, graduate students and instructors looking to
discover more about Texas or black history.
Even though the text is dense at times, the author does a compelling job of presenting the

Why Did Judge Hall Choose John Jameson for Celia’s...
Why did Judge Hall choose John Jameson for Celia's defense? Given the impact of the slavery issue
upon Missouri's politics at the time, the Judge Hall hoped for the trail to be conducted as
expeditiously and decorously as possible, in a manner that ran the least risk of arousing the ire of
either camp. Judge Hall needed a capable attorney, one of considerable standing in the community.
He needed an attorney with proven political sensibilities, one who had not participated significantly
in the slavery debates. In short, he needed an attorney who could be depended upon to give Celia a
credible defense, one whose presence would make it difficult for slavery's critics to label the trial a
farce or sham and one who would not arouse the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hardly more than a month following Lincoln's victory came declarations of secession by South
Carolina and other states, which were rejected as illegal by outgoing President James Buchanan and
President–elect Lincoln. The election of Lincoln in November 1860 was the final trigger for
secession.[74] Efforts at compromise, including the "Corwin Amendment" and the "Crittenden
Compromise", failed. Southern leaders feared that Lincoln would stop the expansion of slavery and
put it on a course toward extinction. The slave states, which had already become a minority in the
House of Representatives, were now facing a future as a perpetual minority in the Senate and
Electoral College against an increasingly powerful North. Before Lincoln took office in March
1861, seven slave states had declared their secession and joined together to form the Confederacy. 1.
West expansion 2. State rights 3. Economics 4. Irrepressible conflict 5. Slavery Causes of secession
The Abolitionist movement in the United States had roots in the Declaration of Independence.
Slavery was banned in the Northwest Territory with the Northwest Ordinance of 1787. By 1804 all
the Northern states had passed laws to gradually abolish slavery. Congress banned the African
slave–trade in 1808, although slavery grew in new states in the deep south. The Union was divided
along

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