Field Work Observation Paper

Field Work Observation Paper
In the society, people interact and express their behaviors differently. Sometimes the personality of a
person can be identified by different factors such as body language or facial expression. This field
work observation report will give more details about individuals' behavior. There were 10 people
being observed from this field work. The first case was a woman who was on the conversation on
the phone while sitting. It was 6:20 AM on Monday, Nov 7 in the ticket office of Lansdale train
station. I was sitting in front of her. The woman looked around constantly during the conversation.
In addition, whenever the door open, she always looked who is walking in. Sometimes she took a
short breath, fondled her hair, and lifted her toes. The second ... Show more content on
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It was the end of the day so they felt exhausted and they wanted to get off from work as soon as
possible. The next case was two ladies who were on a conversation and walked to Dunkin Donuts in
30th St Station at 5:40 PM on the same day. I sat on the same table and they were in front of me.
Since they were friends, they made direct eye contact to each other constantly while talking. In
addition, one lady put her hands in the pocket most of the time. This behavior can be identified as an
indication of feeling cold. This is based on my common sense. The next was two ladies who
watched the 30th St Station regional rail live update schedule. It was 5:50 PM on the same day.
After watching the schedule, they had a conversation for ten minutes before leaving. During the
conversation, one lady folded her arms in front of her chest while the other stood with legs across.
The space between them is about two feet since they were friends. There is not enough information
to determine their personality and attitude. The next case is a female Septa conductor at 30th St
Station at 6:00 PM on the same day. She stood at the escalator entrance of track 1. I was on the same
location w She folded her arm across her chest and leaned against the
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The Importance Of Nonverbal Communication
Nonverbal communication also reflects and shapes the relationships that are built with other
individuals. As individuals make connections with one another, they use nonverbal communication.
These include handshakes, smiles, and waves. Each of these send a message to another individual
regarding a relationship. A handshake could represent a relationship between an employer and an
employee. A smile can represent a wanted relationship between someone that an individual is
attracted to. When waving to an individual it can be a way to shape a friendship.
The third function of nonverbal communication is to convey emotions. Emotions can sometimes be
difficult to express. However, through nonverbal communication it can be easier to do so. Nonverbal
is more useful in expressing attitudes and feelings rather than ideas.
When in the midst of other cultures, nonverbal communication can be crucial and interpreted
differently depending on who an individual is talking to or about. Nonverbal communication is
sending and receiving messages without verbal words. It can be intentional as well as
nonintentional. This type of communication can vary throughout touch, eye contact, facial
expression, and body posture. Culture does influence nonverbal communication. In this sense,
findings imply that the construction of human culture may bear some resemblance to the
construction of culture among some other mammals, for whom social structure is built from non–
spoken communication (Weisbuch & Ambady, 2009).
Nonverbal language is a form of nonverbal communication. It is also recognized as a cultural
influence. An example of this is the volume in which something is communicated. Depending on the
culture the volume can be interpreted differently. In some cultures, such as German, high volume is
a sign of confidence. To many in the German culture this is a sign of a natural leader. However, in
the Asian culture it can be perceived as anger or arrogance. Nonverbal language is also interpreted
differently among different personality types. For extroverts, a high volume means that the
individual is outgoing and personable. For introverts, this volume level can be obnoxious. Volume of
the nonverbal language has similar effects if it is low. An

Demonstrative Communication Essay example
Demonstrative Communication
Sharon Weissman
BCOM/275
August 8, 2011
Shalonda Lee
Demonstrative Communication is the process of sending and receiving messages. These messages
exchange thoughts or information in a verbal or nonverbal, written or visual manner. Verbal
communication consists of oral and written messages, where nonverbal communication consist of
facial expressions, body posture, eye contact, and or hand gestures. "Non verbal communication
entails communicating by sending and receiving wordless messages. These messages usually
reinforce verbal communication, can stand alone, and convey messages on its own" (Nayab, 2011).
The reinforcement for non–verbal communication is obtained by body movements, hand ... Show
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On the other hand if a person is enjoying the conversation he/she will move closer to the other
person or will gently touch the other persons hand or shoulder. * "Pros of non–verbal
communication come in the form of self–expression, such as a business woman wearing a power
dress and showing confidence in every step she takes, thus allowing her to get respect without
verbally asking for it. * Cons of non–verbal communication come in the form of lacking complexity.
For example a person cannot communicate the story of a particular day to a friend without using
words, unless he/she took the time to mime every detail. The message would still not be able to be
conveyed accurately, for instance the person trying to explain cannot non–verbally that he/she had a
chicken salad sandwich and orange juice for lunch. Nonverbal communication cannot communicate
complex facts or concepts" (Sutton, 2011). In regards to the sender of a message, this person needs
to ensure the message is taken exactly as intended. In other words if the sender wants to non–
verbally express a job well done by his or her employee than the sender should offer a friendly pat
on the shoulder, with a soft or confident tone. This will express a positive non–verbal
communication. On the other hand if the senders tone is harsh and the hand gestures are
inappropriate the employee will take offense and not feel like he/she did a good job. A receiver of a
non–verbal message can

Research Paper On Time Of The Chinese Culture
Time of the Chinese Culture
The Chinese culture is very past–oriented with some aspects of present–oriented as well. The
Chinese culture values their past, it is reflected in all aspects of life, such as much of the city's
ancient buildings and respect for old men (Shi 2011). The dying patient of Chinese descent will
spend a lot of time reminiscing on past mistakes, honor, and dead loved ones. This is also a time
where they will feel a sense of being reunited with their past ancestors as well accepting their fate
The Chinese culture also regards the present moment, especially being on time, as important. Being
on time is important informal occasion, but if you can, the earlier the better, it is viewed as a kind of
respect (Shi 2011). Being late and inadequate time management is a form of disrespect amongst the
Chinese culture.
Social organization of the Chinese Culture
Chinese patients will typically have family members at the bedside, day and night, taking care of
them. The custom in both China and Japan is for the family to take care of the patient's personal
needs and the medical staff is there to practice medicine (Galanti, 2008). When a member of a
Chinese family becomes ill, the family will rally around the patient to ensure they're being cared for
and loved. The family system in the Chinese culture is seen as one big moving part, where no
individual is greater or more important than the other.
Environmental Control of the Chinese Culture
The topic of death within

Cross Cultural Differences Nonverbal Communication Essay
Gestures provide one of the most obvious cases of cross–cultural differences in nonverbal
communication. In South Italy gesture use is prominent and many gestures are conventional. These
include 'pragmatic' gestures that indicate type of speech act or aspects of discourse structure and
'substantive' gestures that express utterance content (Kendon, n.d.). The examples of conventional
'pragmatic' gestures are the Mano a borsa('purse hand') and the Mani giunte ('praying hands') are
well known and have recognition as 'quotable gestures' or 'emblems'. They express the illocutionary
intent of the spoken utterances associated with them. The second two relate to discourse structure:
The Finger Bunch, which is similar to the 'purse hand' in form, marks 'topic' as distinct from
'comment'; the Ring, in which the tips of the index finger and thumb are brought into contact
forming a circle, marks the 'locality' of a unit in relation to the theme. Emblems, in particular, tend
to differ by culture. Emblems are gestures that substitute for language. Examples of emblems
include waving hand to say "hello" or "goodbye", nodding to say "yes", putting your hand out so
that someone stops, and more. Those are the examples of emblems in the United States. In Italy,
handshake is common. It is used with everyone you meet, but women must hold their hand out first.
When meeting for get together, they shake everyone hands, including children, then again when
leaving (Bosrock, 2010). Furthermore,

The Importance Of Eye Contact In Social Settings
locking eyes with the person asking the questions. Navarro (2009) points out that there is no
research to prove this myth and that it is more likely anxiety or nervousness that prevents the person
from looking directly at the person asking the question. Navarro (2009) also points out many other
subtleties that go with eye movements such as rapid or slow blinking and what they mean.
Eye Contact in Social Settings
In his article about eye contact studies, also known as Oculesics, Anderson (2015) states that studies
conducted over many years by different researchers have come to a consensus about how eye
contact is perceived. Looking someone directly in the eye especially when you or they are talking is
considered polite because it shows attention is being given even if that isn't the case inside the
person's head. Sometimes eye contact can also be misleading. The example given in the popular
press proposal about the neighbor asking your help to move and you don't want to but yet say yes, it
is an example of misleading. A common myth however is that because a person isn't directly looking
at a person when they are talking, you are being rude and not listening. However there is no research
that can validate this myth. There are many people who actually listen better when they are tinkering
with an object and even looking away. The other social aspect, especially in Asian cultures, is
considered to be rude by showing little to no eye contact, especially during a handshake.

Nonverbal Communication
NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION
JOB INTERVIEW
These are ten non–verbal communicators that say a lot about your person and/or develop
positive/negative first impressions. First impressions cannot be taken back so it is important to make
a good one the first time around. These are some tips you can use to make sure your interview ready
and to make sure you give off a good first impression
Clothing – The way you dress says a lot about your character, this is why people say "dress for
success". If you are nicely put together in formal clothing the interviewer is more likely to have a
positive impression and take you more seriously. If someone is dressed unsavory the more likely
they are to give off negative nonverbal communication.
Facial expressions – Make sure your facial expressions match the type of outcome you want to
receive. If you look unimpressed or look like you don't want to be there, your facial expressions will
show this. Try to look positive, optimistic, and like your wanting to be there. This could be as simple
as looking at the employer with a slight smile. Try not to show any negative non–verbals, even if the
next question they ask you throws you off guard.
Gestures – Gestures like nodding or agreeing ques will signal to the employer that you are actively
involved in the conversation and following along. This is important because you want to show that
you are listening to what the employer has to say. However, showing too many hand gestures and
body gestures while

Nonverbal Communication in Politics
Nonverbal Communication in Politics
The 2012 presidential election finally reached its conclusion late Tuesday night on November 6th, as
the incumbent Barack Obama won a second term in the White House over the challenger Mitt
Romney. The election, with its reputation as the most expensive presidential race in history, attracted
wide attentions not only from the United States but also from many other countries around the globe
(Confessore & McGinty, 2012). The election was also noted with a numerous number of debates and
discussions in both online and offline about the two candidates' policies and pledges on every level.
However, while a lot of attention was paid to the candidates' verbally expressed speeches and
pledges, the candidates' ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Physical Appearance
The first form of nonverbal communication that plays a significant role in influencing the voting
behavior is the physical appearance of candidates. The analytical study by Olivola and Todorov
(2010) states that today's politics have become so extremely intricate and incomprehensible that it is
almost impossible for voters to genuinely agree to every aspect of the candidates' views. For
instance, it is highly conceivable for voters to agree on international and security issues with one
candidate and agree on economic issues with the other candidate at the same time. Hence, the
number of the voters who are unfamiliar with the intricacies of political issues and unmotivated to
study candidates' policy as a criterion for making their choice has increased (Olivola & Todorov,
2010). In addition, according to Olivola and Todorov (2010), the field of cognitive psychology
indicates that people's minds tend to simplify decision making process by relying on simple rules
when they are confronted with too much information. As a result, instead of behaving as rational
actors and voting reasonably as they are believed to do so, voters are hugely influenced by and
unconsciously opt for irrelevant cues, which in this case, the candidates' physical appearance.
Furthermore, Olivola and Todorov (2010) state that voters actually infer politicians' personality traits
and form impressions on politicians based on their physical appearance

The Importance Of Effective Communication Skills
I have developed my effective communication skills over the past few years whilst working both my
current jobs; Vue Cinema and Sainsbury's, whilst studying Law at Leeds Beckett University. In
order to effectively communicate with others I believe it is essential to listen to, not just hear
people's views. This includes what words have been spoken, but also how they have been spoken,
taking note both the person's body language and tone of voice.
An example of when I have utilised this skill is when I notice customers struggling with their
packing at Sainsbury's and I volunteer to help them, even if I am currently not serving them.
Customers often do not ask for help, but I assess the situation through a customer's body language
and facial expressions to determine whether to help. Packing, even though a seemingly small task,
involves constant effective communication, this allows myself to understand the customer's
requirements and needs as to how and what should be packed. Effective communication builds a
colleague customer relationship, in result creating a trust between them and the company.
Effective communication also involves being aware of others emotions i.e. being sympathetic to
other people's misfortune and using empathy to put yourself 'in the other persons shoes'. I use first
names where appropriate, this helps to build a relationship with the person I am talking to, making
them my equal. Effective communication involves good eye contact, I make and maintain eye

The Five Stages Of The Social Penetration Theory
Social Penetration Theory The Social Penetration Theory proposes the idea that as our relationships
develop, communication goes from being very basic and superficial, to being more intimate and
fulfilling. There are five stages in the theory, the first being the Orientation stage, which usually
means small talk, and sticking to conversational norms. The Exploratory stage is when two friends
reveal their opinions on things such as politics, music, and education, but most relationships do not
exceed this stage. The Affective stage is when two people get to know more about each other's
personal experiences. Things like inside jokes, and intimate conversations are what encompass the
Affective stage. The Stable stage in a relationship is when individuals share their deepest thoughts,
morals, ideas, and experiences. Stable relationships are very open, honest, and aim to benefit each
person. The last stage, which is optional, is the De–penetration stage, which is when the
relationships' drawbacks exceed the benefits, which results in the end of the relationship. In her
article, Yea–Wen describes how relationships become more gratifying as the stages described in the
Social Penetration Theory go on. "Additionally, the foundation of social penetration theory lies in
the assumption that making the self–known or accessible to others through self–disclosure is
intrinsically gratifying, and this, in turn, leads to the development of positive feelings for the others"
(Yea–Wen 81). I can

Eye Contact
Eye Contact
Books and articles that have been written about speech delivery include the immediacy behavior of
making "good" eye contact. Eye contact is necessary for conversation and public speaking.
However, eye contact is a learned behavior and the duration of eye contact varies within different
cultures. American parents have taught their children to make eye contact but not to stare, because
staring is rude in the American culture. As you walk down the halls at college or in a department
store, you look at a person in the eye, nod, and then look away. If you are talking to an American
and do not make eye contact, it will make you appear uninterested or dishonest. However, a person
who was raised in Japan may become uneasy if you make eye contact (Richmond & McCroskey,
2000). Furthermore, in different countries around the globe, eye contact ... Show more content on
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Good eye contact is an ambiguous idea. Ridiculous advice has been given about how to appear to
connect to the audience if a speaker has difficulty making eye contact. For example, authors have
suggested that you look on the wall behind the audience, spanning back and forth, so it will seem
that you are looking throughout the crowd. Spanning back and forth will only give your audience
motion sickness, and they will look down or away to avoid this uncomfortable situation. Another
suggestion is that you look at a spot on a person's shirt or at an audience member's forehead. If you
stare at a woman's shirt, she may think that you have diverted your eyes to parts of her body that it is
inappropriate to stare at. If you look at the foreheads of your audience, this could be a distraction.
Those who do not feel comfortable looking at people in the eye need to break themselves of this,
and look at people in the eye. This is not to stare. Make appropriate eye contact that is appropriate to
the culture you are

Importance Of Cultural Diversity In Nursing
This paper will be discussing the importance of understanding Cultural diversity in nursing. It will
be focusing on understanding the knowledge of cultural diversity and why it's important. I will also
discuss the different attitude that nurses are expose to from different culture. As reference I will be
using the "Journal continuing Education in Nursing"; (L. Price, July 1994). According to L. Price
cultural diversity challenges health care providers to facilitate bridging cross–cultural gaps with
clients. He believes that it is through culturally relevant care that nurses can serve the needs of all
clients in our diverse society. Mr. Price also stated that nurses can use the following steps to have a
better connection with patients that have a different background from them. The four steps include
the following; (1) health care providers should assess their own cultural beliefs and be aware of
general ethnic, regional, and religious beliefs and practices in their area; (2) develop a teaching plan;
(3) implement the plan. Those are the three topics that I will be discussing in the following pages.
As a uncertificated nurse I strongly believe that it is very crucial for me and my peers to understand
culture and its function in human behavior and society. Specially in Florida where it's a melting pot,
you get in contact with individuals from different national background and ethnicities on a daily
base. Nurses should have knowledge base of their patients'

Nonverbal Communication Essay
Found information states that "nonverbal communication is the process of transporting messages
through behaviors, physical characteristics and objects". Its how and what we use in order to express
our feelings and say things. Using symbols is a way of using nonverbal communication. Also
nonverbal communication is the way we use body language and gestures too. Nonverbal
communication is often used unconsciously. When using the certain communication it can be
misinterpreted also. There are many different categories of nonverbal communication. They are the
following: Aesthetics, Artifacts, Chronemics, Haptics, Kinesics, Paralanguage, Physical Appearance,
Proxemics, and Oculesics.
Aesthetics is the study of nature, beauty and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is a form of nonverbal communication". Found information also states that, "the length of time
that we spend engaged in an activity reflects our priorities and preferences". The use of your time
tells what your priorities are. For example, you are a college student and you club and party all the
time and rarely go to class. That tells that school isn't really your top priority partying is.
Haptics is the study of touch and the use of it. Research states that "women are more likely to touch
more than men. Also, they associate touch with warmth and expression. Women are touched more
gently than men are. Men are touched more harshly and they use their touch to direct, assert power,
and to express sexual interest".
Kinesics is the study of body movements, meaning gestures, facial expression, and posture. Now
this is one of the nonverbal categories that are very much misinterpreted. Research states that
"women's facial and body motions generally signal approachability, and friendliness. They tend to
use less and more restrained gestures. Women are attracted to those who smile more. They tend to
use facial expression a lot to send and receive messages. Women often tilt their head and body to the
side more also. And of course their posture is more intense than males' are".
Paralanguage is how we say what we say. Research states that "paralanguage includes grunt, groans,

Communication Occurs Everyday With People At Work Or Home
Communication occurs everyday with people at work or home. Communication is important for
people to pass information and entertainment. This paper will discuss different aspects of
communication. These aspects include the explanation of the two communication types and how
nonverbal communication can help the communication with others. Another item that will be
discussed will involve results based on a survey taken that is on communication.
People have communication using two different types. These types include verbal and nonverbal
communication. Verbal communication is defined as how a person uses words and language, where
Nonverbal communication is defined as the message components that is used instead of words to
generate meaning (Engleberg, 2013, "Chapter 6: Verbal and Nonverbal Communication in Groups").
Verbal communication can occur in several different ways, like talking to someone in person, on the
telephone, or using email for example. Using these techniques allows people to use words to share
information. Examples of nonverbal communication would include body language or tone of voice.
These allow people within the group to read hidden messages about another person without their
knowledge. The speaker of the group will be sending multiple messages using both verbal (words)
and nonverbal (body language).
Improving a person's nonverbal communication can take several steps and include several nonverbal
areas. Nonverbal communication has several different areas

Nonverbal Communication And Non Verbal Communication
The instance when two people look at each other's eyes at the same time is a communication event
that I find particularly mysterious. My fascination lies in that different messages can be
communicated through the eyes alone. Whether we are talking about direct or indirect gaze,
duration, direction or expression, the moment of eye contact between two people can serve to make
a great connection or a disastrous one. This is of particular importance to me personally because I
have tend to have an empathetic interest in people I meet and find that this form of non–verbal
communication can add an additional facet to understanding them. Beyond being mysterious, I also
feel that the more that is known about this form of nonverbal communication, the more effective you
can be in life. This is also an area that I would like to better understand due to the fact that my
personal strengths lie in the area of non–verbal communication, and I think it would be helpful in
my professional life. However, in order to attempt to understand how people communicate through
eye contact, it is imperative to have a good understanding of the communication theory that goes
along with this non–verbal communication event.
While there are those rare occurrences of meeting a strangers eye when you pass in a crowd, most of
the time the transmission and reception of meaning between communicators without the use of
words happens during a one on one or small group interaction. There are many factors that can be

Your nonverbal communication is a very important aspect when making a first impression. That's
the thing with a first impression, you don't get a do–over. You want to be convincing of your
confidence and know how during a job interview; as to why the employer should choose you, over
anyone else. It's important that the messages you send with body sync with the verbal message you
send. If they do not match, then that is where you get confusion and miscommunication between
people.
Below is a list of ten effective nonverbal communication tips. Review them before your interview
and you should do just fine!
1) Eye contact: How interested or involved you are in the conversation is determined by the amount
of eye contact you use. Eye contact is an essential part of someone's nonverbal communications, as
well as their social behavior. The amount of eye contact you use can also be received as respect,
confidence and social communication; which makes it very important to think of that in some
cultures, eye contact can mean different things. In some cultures, maintaining eye contact can be a
form or disrespect, versus in North America, eye contact is a viewed as honesty.
2) Facial Expression: The human face is an essential part when it comes to expressing nonverbal
communication. You face acts as a window into your mind; it expresses countless emotions
throughout the day. Facial expressions are considered to be generic through different cultures. It is
important to remember to keep

Essay On Physical Contact
Physical Contact in the Arab World vs. the West
Bayader Al–Ghamdi
Effat University
Junior Year
GSEM 200
Introduction: Physical contact is a form of communication that requires no verbal communication or
writing in order to be understood although it may differ from one country and culture to another.
Body language is considered to be a silent form of communications that succeeds to deliver an idea
or a message.Most of the time, hand gestures and physical contact are known to be more effective
than words. "The most important thing in communication is hearing what is not said." (Peter
Durocher, 1967, p2). Such as, a wide smile on a child's face can say more than a thousand words
could ever say. Thus, there are many forms of nonverbal communications that touch the deep sense
of humanity. Physical interaction is one of the most essential factors of human communication.
Generally, it is considered as a strong form of communication. "The human body is the best picture
of the human soul", Ludwig Wittgenstein. Physical contact can help an individual gain another
person's trust over a short period of time. However, it is still a complex topic because it differs from
one culture to another. Each culture has its own traditions and ideologies. Furthermore, in some
culture, certain forms of physical contact are considered forbidden, offensive or taboo. This paper
aims to answer the following questions: ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2– If there is one, how far is it?
3– How to overcome this gap or at least minimize it? The purpose of studying cultures and their
differences is to guide and teach us how to successfully communicate with people from different
countries and also how to learn and benefit from their cultures and ways of thinking. The publishers
classified their work according to their studies, analysis, and

Eye Contact Is Big Business
Eye Contact is "Big Business"
The next time you go down to your neighborhood supermarket take a stroll down the cereal aisle
and you'll find something quite interesting.
You'll notice that the characters on some of our favorite cereal boxes that many of us have grown up
with such as Fred Flintstone's Fruity pebbles, Tony the Tiger (Kelloggs Frosted Flakes) and the Trix
Rabbit all have one thing in common. They're all looking straight at us.
You'll also find this common phenomenon with other popular products like Aunt Jemima's maple
syrup, Quaker oats and the Sun–maid raisin girl. And there's a very good reason for this, which may
have more do with our subconscious craving for eye contact than with the actual taste of the
products themselves. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Whether it's with our kids, our co–workers, our friends, or our lovers, we make eye contact and we
do it well. It's because our "humanness" has made us that way and we've become experts at it. We
crave connection and we do it with our eyes.
However, the problem for many speakers begins as soon as they take the stage, and the great eye
contact that they were able to convey just minutes before getting up to the podium gets thrown out
the window along with the connection with their audience. For most, this happens because when
they take the stage their confidence suddenly shifts and they begin to lose their "sense of self" – and
their personality isn't the same anymore.
A number of years ago, I had created a term for this phenomenon, and I called it "Stage Personality
Disorder." This happens when your offstage personality doesn't match your on stage personality.
My creation of this term came from years of observing many speaker over the years. I would see
speakers whom had vibrant personalities while socializing during breakfast, luncheons, or during the
cocktail hour just minutes prior to taking the stage, and whom suddenly became stiff and
monotonous as soon as they uttered the first words of their

Communication in Professional Nursing Essay
Communication and interpersonal skills are closely related in the nurse–to–client professional
relationship. There are several different types of communication in professional nursing. They are
written communication, verbal communication and nonverbal communication. (Craven& Hirnle,
2009).
In this essay I will recall and describe my experience in a health care environment and reflect on
communication in that interaction. I will look into interpersonal and communication skills used by
the health professional and what I learned from this interaction. And if I am going to use those skills
in my future nursing practice.
I would like to describe my resent experience with the nurse. I visited the clinic to assess my health
and immunity ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During our conversation the nurse used verbal and nonverbal communication skills such as
paralanguage, eye contact, proxemics, gender, cultural sensitivity, therapeutic use of self, caring,
positive regard.
So let's analyse main communication and interpersonal skills used by the nurse in my interaction in
more depth. I would like to discuss paralanguage, eye contact, and proxemics and gender skills used
by the nurse in communication with me.
Paralanguage is "the oral delivery of a verbal message, expressed through tone of voice, inflection,
sighing and so on" (Arnold & Boggs, 2011, p.165). It is used to communicate attitudes or other
shades of meaning. It is important to understand this aspect of verbal communication because it
affects the interpretation of a verbal message. If the nurse speaks in a rushed, high–pitched, hush
voice it will make client feel uncomfortable, uninterested in. It could give the client the message of
the nurse not having enough time for the client. Opposite to it if the nurse is speaking in a soft,
unhurried voice that expresses genuine interest. So this type of talking will be inviting for the client
to speak and join the conversation and share the information with the nurse. Also it makes client to
feel important, respected and genially

How The Is Body Language From Women? Essay
How to Read Flirting Body Language From Women
By Damian Parker | Submitted On November 23, 2014
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Having the ability to read a woman 's body language can be a great skill to have if you 've
established a good understanding of female attraction. It 's been said that up to 90% of
communication between men and women is nonverbal.
If you can the develop the ability to quickly identify between flirting body language and a woman
displaying disinterest, you can will have a big advantage when it comes to knowing which girls to
approach and which you will be wasting your time on. Although body language in and of itself is
not a universal truth for every single woman on earth it is a very good way to read a woman
regardless of what she is saying. As the saying goes... "the body never lies."
Below are a few of major signs of female body language attraction...
She Does a Double Take
Let 's say you 're shopping in a grocery store, you 're grabbing a few bananas from the stand and on
the other side a cute girl makes eye contact with you briefly. If she looks away and then looks back
into your eyes a few seconds later this is a good sign. You 've at least

Understanding Of Non Verbal Communication
How might a greater understanding of non–verbal communication benefit a door to door sales
person?
Non–verbal communication is defined as communication without words. It is considered important
in terms of effectiveness within the retail industry as non–verbal behaviour speaks volumes about
what you are really trying to say. Evidence has shown although people may "strongly attend" to
what you're saying non–verbal communication "constitutes to two thirds of total communication"
(Beall 2004,2). Hence why non–verbal communication is able help improve a sales staff's service
quality.
Non–verbal communication is in effect a series of cues encoded by a person either consciously or
unconsciously and then subsequently decoded by the receiver. It ... Show more content on
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Among facial expression eye contact plays a very significant role. It can be argued that eye contact
is the most expressive part of the face. Is it truly the window of ones' soul? During social
interactions such as door to door selling it is said that a person's gaze plays a key role in building a
rapport with a customer and it is said that a prolonged eye–gaze improves that rapport even move,
which to a door to door sales person is critical to build and it will improve their selling chances
having built strong rapport, as it can be argued to make them seem more trustworthy then to the
customer. Michael Argyle found that we maintain eye contact 40–60% of the time we are talking to
someone but we become much more attentive when we become the listener, maintaining eye contact
with the speaker 80% of the time. This concludes that to build a rapport with someone your gaze
should meet theirs 70–80% of the time(Argyle, 1975). This lays the base for trust, by showing the
customer that you are listening to what they are saying or asking you in return.
'Smile' is one of the most common affect displays. Smiles have a distinctive social signal, it can be
regarded as a persuasive tool which may help a door to door seller as the infective smile is a
transforming facial expression and a sales person should use it in

Nonverbal Communication In My Family
For Thanksgiving, my family came to my house. My family was excited to meet the new boyfriend
of my cousin, Kelley. This would be our first time meeting him (other than stalking him on
Facebook). I picked Thanksgiving because it is an event that is filled with nonverbal
communication. Whenever my family gets together, I usually expect really loud laughter coming
from someone at any given time. Furthermore, the whole room is just really loud in general. We
usually talk in loud volumes, speak with our hands, make eye contact, hug, and lean forward when
we are talking to each other. All of these nonverbal communication norms say that everyone in our
family gets along and loves each other very much. But, bring a newbie into our group and I thought
things would change. I was wrong.
When Kelley and Michael (her boyfriend) first arrived, there was a loud greeting from my mom.
She was complementing, or "[expressing] nonverbal behaviors [that] match the thoughts and
emotions [of] the communicator," with her warm smile on her face (Adler and Proctor 217). She
used paralanguage to illustrate her excitement. Paralanguage refers to "a message spoken [in a way
that] can give the same word or words many meanings" (Adler and Proctor 230). In this context, she
raised her voice in order to show that she was excited to see Kelley and Michael. Upon her greeting,
she raised her hands in order to signal that she was going in for a hug. This gesture set precedent for
the rest of the

How Effective Is Nonverbal Communication Universal?
There are many ways people can communicate with each other. Some people communicate through
music, such as Jay–Z, Kanye West, Isley Brothers, and Linkin Park. Others may spread the word
through ministry, poetry, or sculpting. In general, there are many ways people can communicate
with each other. The number one way of communicating is verbal. People might think that
nonverbal communication is universal, but it's not. There are multiple times when people use
alternative methods of communication. Most of the time people are communicating when they don't
even know it. For instance, a job interview deals with a lot of communication and different types of
different cultures. Each culture interprets body ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the Philippines it is only used for dogs, but if you summon a person, you can get arrested or you
may get your finger broken. Characteristics of ones face might be the only nonverbal
communication that is universal. There use to be only six common facial expressions: happy, sad,
angry, fear, and surprise. Some researchers have suggested that embarrassment and looks of
contempt are now universal expressions. Science Daily wrote an article about facial expressions, it
basically states, "we are able to understand facial expression better when it's moving naturally than
when it's frozen." Different cultures might not have the same facial expression. For instance,
Chinese people rely more on their eyes to represent facial expression. Western Caucasians rely more
on their eyebrows and mouth to make a statement. Body language is the way we stand, smile, and
make eye contact. Everyone uses body language all the time. The way we stand can mean so much,
such as showing confidence. It is not a good idea for a woman to cross her ankles while she is
standing because it shows signs of insignificance and shy. A confident pose is to stand straight with
your ankles uncross. We are taught to look people in the eyes when they are talking, but in other
cultures (Hispanics, Asian, and Middle Eastern) eye contact is thought to be

Non–verbal communication:
Non–verbal communication is communication that occurs without words which is continuous. It is
not what is said with words but how it is said and expressed. There are many types of non–verbal
communications like eye contact, hand movements, facial expressions, touch, gestures, etc. Non–
verbal communication is different from person to person and especially from one culture to another.
Cultural background defines their non–verbal communication as many forms of non–verbal
communications like signs and signals are learned behaviour.
Eye Contact:
Western cultures generally consider eye contact to be a good gesture. It shows attentiveness,
confidence and honesty. However, other cultures such as Asian, Middle Eastern, Hispanic and
Native American do not take it as a good expression, and can often be interpreted as rude and
offensive.
Gestures:
Gestures such as thumbs up can be interpreted differently in different cultures. It is taken as "Okay"
sign in many cultures whereas is taken as a vulgarism in others like Latin American cultures and in
Japan some even take it as money. Some cultures take snapping fingers to get the attention of a
waiter as al–right whereas some take it as disrespect and very offensive. Showing feet is taken as
offensive in some Middle Eastern cultures. Some cultures take pointing fingers as insulting too. In
Polynesia, people stick out their tongue to greet people which is taken as a sign of mockery in most
of other cultures.
Touch:
Touches are taken as rudeness in most cultures. Shaking hands is considered to be acceptable in
many. Similarly, acceptability of kissing, hugs, and many other touches are different in different
cultures. People in Asia are more conservative in these types of non–verbal communication. Patting
head or shoulder also has different meanings in different cultures. In some Asian cultures patting
children's head is very bad signal as head is taken to be sacred. Middle Eastern countries take touch
between people from opposite genders is taken as bad character. Where and how you are touched or
touch changes the meaning of touch. So, you must be careful when you visit a new place.

Appearance:
Appearance is another

Importance Of Cultural Diversity In Nursing
Abstract
This paper will be discussing the importance of understanding Cultural diversity in nursing. It will
be focusing on understanding the knowledge of cultural diversity and why it's important. I will also
discuss the different attitude that nurses are expose to from different culture. As reference I will be
using the "Journal continuing Education in Nursing"; (L. Price, July 1994). According to L. Price
cultural diversity challenges health care providers to facilitate bridging cross–cultural gaps with
clients. He believes that it is through culturally relevant care that nurses can serve the needs of all
clients in our diverse society. Mr. Price also stated that nurses can use the following steps to have a
better connection with patients that have a different background from them. The four steps include
the following; (1) health care providers should assess their own cultural beliefs and be aware of
general ethnic, regional, and religious beliefs and practices in their area; (2) develop a teaching plan;
(3) implement the plan. Those are the three topics that I will be discussing in the following pages.
As a student nurse I strongly believe that it is very crucial for me and my peers to understand culture
and its function in human behavior and society. Specially in Florida where it's a melting pot, you get
in contact with individuals from different national background and ethnicities on a daily base.
Nurses should have knowledge base of their patients'

The Importance Of Good Eye Contact In Hamlet
1. Good eye contact. Eye contact is your main tool to make non–verbal contact with others. Your
eyes deliver you participation, interest and enthusiasm. It is ideal to make a 2~3 seconds eye contact
with other while talking to someone. A second or less one is a glimpse, which passes on uneasiness,
anxiety or evasion. When you are in a meeting or making a speech, you can ask one of your friends
to record your eye contact time with specific persons or whether you have made eye contact with
people in the room.
2. A confident handshake. It is a very important non–verbal behavior to make physical contact.
Shake hand with others every time. A classic and right handshake means a palm–to–palm contact. At
work, handshake is an unique and appropriate ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Effective gestures. Gestures are body language to show one's ideas, opinions or emotions. Add some
natural, lively, and purpose–oriented gestures while expressing your opinions. Be honest with
yourself, and conform your gestures with your informations. Avoid those tricks that can distract your
attention, such as pointing to others, feeling restless, trickling, teasing hair, rubbing hands or turning
ring.
4. Being well–dressed. Shakespeare writes "judging a person by his dressing" in Hamlet. One's
dressing is vital in the office, man or woman. A high–quality and well–tailored suit can deliver your
professionalism. It is essential to choose a suit or a coat that fits your corporate culture to attend
important meetings or activities, especially when you have to meet the high–level and clients. Avoid
too colorful accessories, intricate patterns, and tight or over–exposed clothing, if you desire to get
promoted.
5. Authoritative posture and appearance. Occupy certain room. Keep your feet apart when you put
your hands on the chair or stand. In Northern America, authoritative posture for women often keeps
both feet about 4~6 inches apart, men more than 8 inches. You looks confident, authoritative and
positive when you're in an upright posture. On the contrary, poor posture will deliver an information
about lack of confidence and

Explain How To Promote Effective Communication
HOW TO COMMUNICATE EFFECTIVELY
Communicate is essential in health and social care settings because without a good communication
to patients, families, colleagues and management is very difficult to deliver good service of care.
A care worker needs to listen their patients' needs and respond to them with professionalism.
Facial expression, eye contact, active listening, nonverbal communication, clarifying messages,
empathy, use of body language and appropriate language tone and pace are all results of effective
communication.
When a service user have some moral issues or any type of issues the service provider needs to have
empathy on the service user and try to put themselves in the position of the service user because it
will help the service ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Having support from your colleagues is an informal support on the other hand having support from a
doctor is a formal support because doctors a qualified professional people.
Between workers is important to build trust and maintain confidentiality.
Some example of barriers to communication are use of jargon, physical barriers, cultural
differences, impairments, different language and patronising communication.
Jargon is when people express technical words throughout a conversation.
Physical barriers to communication is when people are trying to communicate and something are
stopping them to communicate well for example a place which there is a lot of noise could be a
barrier for them to have a conversation.
Some physical can be someone who have difficulties to understand because of limitation of vision,
hear, difficulties to talk.
A common communication barrier is the difficulties to speak the mother language of a country well.
To be a good carer is important that you communicate very calmly with your service user and never
lose your temper because it could make worse the service user

Good Listening : The Importance Of Interpersonal...
Interpersonal communication among any two people is of vital importance to any relationship and is
the life line in a workplace. No relationship of any nature can survive without proper
communication. One of the most critical parts of effective communication in a work environment is
being a good listener. Techniques for being a good listener include not interrupting, face the speaker
directly, maintain eye contact at all times to assure interest, remain open–minded, wait for a
significant pause to give feedback or ask questions, empathize throughout conversation and listening
attentively while trying to visualize what it is the speaker is saying or describing. Good listening
skills can help to construct strong relationships and friendships, solve problems and obstacles,
ensure thorough understanding, resolve conflicts and improve accuracy of information with few
errors. Good listening skills are essential in effective communication and can save careers, time,
money and relationships. Another crucial matter of conversing includes the most mistranslated form
of communication, which is body language interpretation; body language is the process of
communicating with others nonverbally through conscious or unconscious gestures or movements
and makes up about ninety percent of interaction between people. Facial expressions, voice tone,
loudness and physical reaction all fall into the category of body language; furthermore, nonverbal
communication through body movement underlines

Introduction. The Importance Of Communication Is The Needed
Introduction
The importance of communication is the needed basis in nursing practice. Communication is often
dependent on the verbal and nonverbal communication (Marshall & Stevens, 2015). Also
behavioural along with speech aspects, skilled transfer with receiving of the nurse–patient
information starts productive relationships or defiantly, it develops significant repercussions if used
in an improper way. This essay will converse the importance of verbal with non–verbal
communication in establishing and maintaining a therapeutic relationship between a nurse and
patient. In this case, a therapeutic relationship is one which is founded on mutual trust as well as
respect, the cultivation of hope and faith, being kind towards each other ... Show more content on
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Without a doubt, the verbal communication is very critical in the development of a therapeutic
nurse–patient relationship bringing about respect, understanding, sincerity as well as empathy
(Marshall & Stevens, 2015).
Non–verbal communication
Although it is clear that verbal communication establishes a nurse–patient relationship, the non–
verbal communication includes the best part of an interpersonal relationship between the two
parties. Both communications have equal importance, but studies show that non–verbal aspect of
communication is more efficient than the verbal communication. There are non–verbal actions that
are seen to be indispensable in the nursing care, smiling, eye gaze, body position and head nodding;
these actions are well known as body language (DeWit & O 'Neill,2014). It is through cautious
deliberation of the nonverbal actions that nurses are in a position to gain a broad sight to the
patient's emotional needs with their experiences.
For a nurse to show empathy and warm, they ought to make eye contacts with the patients.
Nevertheless, eye contact is a different exemption in non–verbal communication. It exposes the
hidden with deep feelings which can never be articulated in any other way which might work out
during the nurse–patient connection. For example, Asian and Latin societies, looking people in the
eye shows disrespect while in western culture it

Observation Report : Concrete Observation
Concrete Observation
On Thursday, September 14, 2017 at 2:05 PM in a hallway on the second floor of the Wyatt
Building at Vanderbilt University, seven students from a lab group in HOD 1300 were assigned a
task to come up with a name for the lab group. The students' instructions were to find a place to
meet and then name the group.
The observed group for this Participant Observation (PO) consisted of two females and five males
sitting in an ellipse–like circle in a secluded hallway (Figure 1).
Figure 1
On the table at the lower left of Figure 1, a lamp sat in the lower right corner closest to the couch.
Adam put his laptop on the outer right edge of the table next to ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Tyler said, "We should do something slick." While speaking, Tyler made direct eye contact with me.
Once finished speaking, he leaned back to the right side of his chair and adjusted his body by
pulling himself further back into the seat. Adam began running his fingers through his beard before
saying, "It is a very hard conversation to have." Once Adam finished speaking, Gracie nodded her
head without saying anything. Tyler and I made eye contact again for approximately three seconds.
Will adjusted himself in his chair and began sitting criss–cross, putting his hands on his knees. He
then said, "We have to do something about our group." While speaking, he made eye contact with
Ashley. I then said, "Maybe we should do something on teamwork." Will and Caitlyn laughed after
my statement. Caitlyn leaned forward and adjust herself in her chair by scooting back more in the
seat. She then looked down at her laptop and began typing. Will then said, "I liked that. Teamwork.
One word." Will paused for a few seconds before and after saying the word 'teamwork'. While
talking, he scratched his leg and began typing on his computer. He also made eye contact with
Ashley again. Waving his right hand while speaking, Tyler said "What if we made 'work' an
acronym?" As he spoke, his tone got lower and he waved his right hand around in front of his face.
In a high–pitched voice, Gracie said, "I like that." Ashley began waving her hands before saying,
"We could make each letter a

Nonverbal Messages And Its Effect On Communication Essay
Two people are having a conversation in which one person is talking and asking questions while the
other remains silent or gives her/him the "silent treatment."
Topics covered in scenario; Spatial Messages, Eye messages, Encoding skills, Decoding skills
Script for skit;
Gabe; Alright, so today as a group we are going to demonstrate the nonverbal messages involved in
silence, how it affects communication, and show the proper way to handle a situation in which the
other person is giving the "silent treatment"
(Travion sits and Connor proceeds to try to talk to Travion)
Connor: So, how was your day today?
Travion: (Silence)
Connor: ...Ok, well my day was pretty boring if you want to know. I ended up studying for my finals
and watching Netflix.
Travion: (Silence + avoiding eye contact)
Connor: Is everything alright? Is there something bothering you?
Travion: (Silence + avoiding eye contact + arms crossed)
Connor: Ok, what's wrong? Why are you not talking to me all of a sudden?
Connor: Did I do something wrong? Talk to me...
Alivia; So as you can see by this demonstration, the silent treatment is a very damaging relationship
strategy that hurts both people involved.
– If the silent treatment is taken too far, it can actually be seen as emotional abuse
– Also, silent treatment is known to be one of the most common warning signs of relationship
problems because

Effects Of Nonverbal Behavior On Power Perceptions Of Male...
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to build on Auginis and Henle (2001) and Auginis, Simonsen and
Pierce (1998) by examining the effects of nonverbal behavior on power perceptions of male and
female employees in managerial positons. This study will use a 2 (Gender: male vs. female) x 3
(Nonverbal behavior: eye contact vs. facial expression vs. body posture) x 2 (Repeated measures:
pre–test vs. post–test) design. Employees in the retail industry will fill out a questionnaire prior to
the study pertaining to their general perceptions of male and female employees in managerial
positons. The questionnaire will be followed by two video tape recordings, showing a male and
female manager engaging in all three types of nonverbal behaviors. After watching each video, the
participants will be asked to evaluate their perceptions of the manager's power bases (reward,
coercive, legitimate, referent, and credibility) by filling out a questionnaire. It is predicted that male
employees will be perceived as having more power than female employees for all power bases.
Effects of Nonverbal Behavior on Power Perceptions:
Male and Female Employees in Managerial Positions Body language is a form of nonverbal
communication that allows individuals to communicate their personal feelings, emotions, attitudes
and thoughts through body movements. (Rane, 2010, p.17) The interpretation of body language
differs across cultures and gender, which can lead to miscommunication within an

Non Verbal Behaviors
Non verbal behaviors are unintentional and can be interpreted by a different personwith a different
meaning. Verbal signals usually accompany by non verbal behaviors. These could be as easy as a
shoulder shrug to head movements to eye contact. These behaviors tend to either confirm or even
emphasize the meaning when speaking, Certain unintentional behaviors can even contradict what
the message was suppose to mean. Quick example if I ask my wife if she can properly park her
vehicle in a parallel parking manner she can say yes and shrug her shoulders giving me an indication
that she isnt sure of her answer. There are many categories according to The Providers Guide to
Quality and Culture of nonverbal communication. The categories are as follow; ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
For instance I automatically stand if I am sitting to give a handshake as I find it rude to give one
sitting down. Most people are unaware of that and dont find anything wrong with just sitting and
putting their hand out. Touching in other ways should be completely avoided until you have a tight
grasp on that culture. In mexico people are greeted with a hug and kiss on the cheek. People in Asia
can be offended in this manner due to invasion of personal space. One experience I will never forget
in one of my tours to Iraq i remember that a young woman needed medical attention but they did not
say anything to use until they had a man appeared that they knew and he came to speak to us to see
if we could help. We said no problem but he needed a female medic to take a look over the young
lady. Some cultures it is extremely offensive for men to speak to women without the head of the
house holds permission.
Eye Contact: Eye contact is an extremely sensitive subject. Here in america we use eye contact for
respect or when others speak to you. If our eyes wonder off or look down it gives tales of either not
paying attention or lying. Seeing that people lie with the left side of their brains people tend to have
their eyes move to the left. So myself I have to be looking into peoples eyes. In asian cultures
exposures of long eye contact can be extremely

Nonverbal Communication In Presidential Elections
Due to both candidates being fresh faces for presidential candidate standards, they have to be careful
when it comes to topics that have not been addressed before in other presidential elections. The
world is currently under terrorism attacks and racial and social indifferences whose topics may be
too new and sudden to discuss without accidental slip ups with misinformation. Donald John Trump.
For Trump's blunt personality, he must be careful to not cross a line that he won't be able to come
back from when discussing his opinions and beliefs. Though it seems he has been able to get away
with a lot of racial comments regarding others he considers to not be American, the minute he
speaks about Caucasian and African American status and one being ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
One of Trump's most memorable moments occurred during the Republican debate (Stewart, 2015).
Trump came off as if he was above everyone else and that the whole debate was a waste of his time.
Constant facial expressions and hand gestures reflecting annoyance seemed to emphasize this. As
the other candidates spoke, Trump had a silent reaction to every comment, at times reaching out and
taping the other candidates on their arms. Though throughout, Trump constantly did long and slow
nods, this typically means that the person is listening and wants you to continue speaking but also
combining it with long and slow blinks means that Trump was trying to block the person speaking at
the moment out. He was disinterested and felt too superior to be listening to all of it (Arechaederra,
2014). Here we can see typical styles of nonverbal communication that Trump is giving off while in
debates and interviews. He clearly has the personality that hints that he has a believed status of
hierarchy and that everyone's opinion is not even worth listening to. Because this is now seen as
normal for Trump to act in this disrespecting manner, any change to his behavior would be seen as
obscure and

Verbal And Non Verbal Communication
Is it possible to truly stop ourselves from physically reacting to someone else's invitation of verbal
or non–verbal communication? Is it possible to "not react" at all? Do we have this kind of control
over our emotional and physical body language? What happens to the inner part of ourselves when
the outer part of ourselves reacts physically, emotionally or mentally without our permission?
Interpreting body language in real life situations can be beneficial when done correctly. Body
language is a fascinating area of study and I have always enjoyed "knowing" what the other person
might be thinking just by reading their posture, facial expression or other physical characteristics.
During a conversation there is a transmission of both verbal and non–verbal information and in
many cases it is the non–verbal cues that say more than those that are spoken. Being able to read and
interpret these non–verbal cues can be extremely helpful in navigating daily human relations
effectively. It can be anyone's guess as to what is going through a person's mind (unless you're
psychic) but our body's tell a different story. I chose this topic because I think body language is
thought–provoking. The idea that we may react physically to a situation before our brains have even
processed the information we're seeing or hearing is intriguing. Body language very well may be our
first response. Our sixth sense. So "think before you act?" I think not.
The authors of this article completed extensive

Commentary On 'The Invisible Grip' By Tom Chiarella
I am a Chinese. Most Chinese they are shy in the beginning. I think because the culture. When
someone talk I will listen and look at their eyes. Because I want to respect and make them know that
I am listening. But I am afraid eye contact other time for example we are not talking and silent. I
feel wired and awkward.
In the pass I had experience when I was facing a guy. If a guy looks at me I just avoid it or ignored
them. I am afraid to catch up look at them back when they look at me. But I like this article in "The
Invisible Grip" by Tom Chiarella he writes "Maintaining eye contact feels awkward, even creepy. At
first. Then it just feels powerful and anyone can. The tool can always become the weapon.
I learn that it helps me

Strengths Of Strengths In Public Speaking
My first strength in public speaking is my organization and preparation skills. I think that I am
particularly skilled in creating and preparing a presentation that is straightforward and
informational. I know how to effectively organize my presentation in such a manner that will appeal
to my audience. In addition, I spend an ample amount of time preparing for my presentation.
However, there is definitely room for improvement. I need a bit more practice in trying to make my
presentations more concise. For example, I used to present to high school students on financial
literacy. Initially my presentations were too long, but as my presentations progressed they were
shorter while still retaining important information. I would like to hone this skill as much as I
possibly can.
My next strength in public speaking is my eye contact. I am able to face my audience and express
positive nonverbal communication by maintaining eye contact and giving my audience my
undivided attention. Interestingly enough, I feel that sometimes my eye contact can be too excessive
in the sense that I look around too much. I was told of this by one of my friends while I did a
presentation on the civil rights movement. I can strive to improve this strength by learning how to
hold eye contact longer with certain individuals as opposed to constantly looking around. This may
be a bit uncomfortable to me, but I intend to challenge myself to attempt it.
Another strength is my voice projection. I believe that I

Eye Contact Evaluation
I give "Eye Contact" 3 of 5 stars. The film begins with a teenage girl jogging towards and then into a
lighthouse. The character's name is not established. Once in the lighthouse, she looks out the
window, and sees a figure standing at its base. She looks at it for a minute, before going back down
and deciding to leave. On her way out, she sees the figure now standing at the top of the lighthouse.
She runs off again, and on her way, she sees the figure. She finally gets to the end of the path and
into a dirt road, seeing the figure again, but this time much closer. She screams before running off.
She continues to run for a while, seeing the figure many times on her way. The jogger gets to her
home, closing and locking the door, and goes to

Explain Why Some Presenters Avoid Eye Contact
Why do some presenters avoid eye contact? How does that make you feel as an audience member?
Some presenters avoid making eye contact during their presentation because of the following
reasons:
Presenters who don't know their content avoid eye contact because they lack confidence that they
can deliver their speech successfully. They feel nervous for not being fully prepared and any
negative reaction from the audience will make them feel more uneasy.
Presenters who memorize their presentation avoid eye contact because they don't like to see any
negative expressions from the audience that might make them lose focus and forget what they are
about to say. Staring at the ceiling or wall helps them to concentrate and remembers what they need

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