Universal Banking

Universal Banking
ICICI – A Universal Bank
Presented By
Under the guidance of Prof. Hemal
Submission Date : 21/02/2010
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We are greatly indeed to our honorable Prof. Hemal for all her encouragement support and facilities
strength in getting this project to its present stage.
Developing any project is not an easy job. It needs lots of human efforts, dedication and
togetherness among the people involved in it. These things mean a lot only when there is strong
driving force and continuous support behind the team in every stage of development. This driving
force and support in our case was by our own project guide: Prof. Hemal.
We would like to thank our parents for providing us with all their support and encouragement's right
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Automatically, a bank will get the benefit of being involved in the researching. * Easy Marketing on
the Foundation of a Brand Name: A bank 's existing branches can act as shops of selling for selling
financial products like Insurance, Mutual Funds without spending much efforts on marketing, as the
branch will act here as a parent company or source. In this way, a bank can reach the client even in
the remotest area without having to take resource to an agent. * One–stop shopping: The idea of
'one–stop shopping ' saves a lot of transaction costs and increases the speed of economic activities. It
is beneficial for the bank as well as its customers. * Investor Friendly Activities: Another
manifestation of Universal Banking is bank holding stakes in a form a bank 's equity holding in a
borrower firm, acts as a signal for other investor on to the health of the firm since the lending bank
is in a better position to monitor the firm 's activities.
Disadvantages of Universal Banking
* Grey Area of Universal Bank: The path of universal banking for DFIs is strewn with obstacles.
The biggest one is overcoming the differences in regulatory requirement for a bank and DFI. Unlike
banks, DFIs are not required to keep a portion of their deposits as cash reserves. * No Expertise in
Long terms lending: In the case of traditional project finance, an area where DFIs tread carefully,

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An Auteurist Critique of The Life Aquatic with Steve...
An Auteurist Critique of The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou
Wes Anderson is a world–renowned filmmaker known for creating vividly colorful films that are
consistent with his auteur signature. Though he has only directed 7 films (not including his
upcoming film and two short films), he is a perfect example of how even a small body of work can
demonstrate auteur theory. Anderson's films have frequent themes, visual and methodological style
and he even uses a lot of the same actors in most of his films. The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou
(2004) is a great example to demonstrate Wes Anderson's stylistic use of pastel color schemes,
symmetrical shot composition, and thematic use of story elements such as trust, acceptance, child–
like ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When confronted by a reporter aboard his ship about his latest documentary, Steve resorts to
childish name calling instead of accepting the fact that his opinion is not the only opinion. Steve
Zissou shows no hesitation risking his own life and that of his crew when searching for a mysterious
shark that ate his friend and fellow colleague. Anderson commonly uses family issues as a thematic
device in all of his films. Steve Zissou's long forgotten son, Ned Plimpton, suddenly shows up to a
screening of Steve's documentary, and shortly after they begin a "deep search" for a real
relationship. This relationship is short–lived, however, due to Steve's neglect to replace the old
helicopter atop the Belafonte. Near death experiences are very common in Anderson's films, Sam
Shakusky being struck by lightning in Moonrise Kingdom, and Francis' near–death experience in
The Darjeeling Limited (2007) are two examples. In the case of The Life Aquatic the whole crew
aboard the Belafonte comes face to face with their death. While carelessly lounging in the onboard
spa, Steve inadvertently lets his ship be taken over by pirates. Steve (and his ego) take it upon
himself to save the crew single–handedly. At this point in the film, the cinematography takes a
different turn than what is usually portrayed by Anderson. Wes Anderson is known for his use of the
camera stylistically. His films are

Public Finance Institutions in India- a Brief Discussion
Public finance institutions According to sec 4A of companies cat 1956: (1) Each of the financial
institutions specified in this sub–section shall be regarded, for the purposes of this Act, as a public
financial institution, namely:– (i) the Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India Limited,
a company formed and registered under the Indian Companies Act, 1913 (7 of 1913);
(ii) the Industrial Finance Corporation of India, established under section 3 of the Industrial Finance
Corporation Act, 1948 (7 of 1948);
(iii) the Industrial Development Bank of India, established under section 3 of the Industrial
Development Bank of India Act, 1964 (18 of 1964);
(iv) the Life Insurance Corporation of India, established under ... Show more content on
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2005 ICICI acquired Investitsionno–Kreditny Bank (IKB), a Russia bank with about US$4mn in
assets, head office in Balabanovo in the Kaluga region, and with a branch in Moscow. ICICI
renamed the bank ICICI Bank Eurasia. Also, ICICI established a branch in Dubai International
Financial Centre and in Hong Kong. 2006 ICICI Bank UK opened a branch in Antwerp, in Belgium.
ICICI opened representative offices in Bangkok, Jakarta, and Kuala Lumpur. 2007 ICICI
amalgamated Sangli Bank, which was headquartered in Sangli, in Maharashtra State, and which had
158 branches in Maharashtra and another 31 in Karnataka State. Sangli Bank had been founded in
1916 and was particularly strong in rural areas. ICICI also received permission from the government
of Qatar to open a branch in Doha. ICICI Bank Eurasia opened a second branch, this time in St.
Petersburg. 2008 The US Federal Reserve permitted ICICI to convert its representative office in
New York into a branch. ICICI also established a branch in Frankfurt. *2.Industrial* Development
Bank of India The Industrial Development Bank of India Limited commonly known by its acronym
IDBI is one of India's leading public sector banks and 4th largest Bank in overall ratings. RBI
categorised IDBI as an "other public sector bank". It was established in 1964 by an Act of
Parliament to provide credit and other

The Utilisation Of Symmetry Within Filmmaking
This following proposal will feature how the utilisation of symmetry within filmmaking, primarily
in cinematography, is a stylised technique used to highlight significant events film narratives. This
proposal will decipher whether symmetry used as a stylistic filmic technique, is a notable and
powerful visual aid that heightens the viewers experience and significance of narrative
developments. The purpose of this study is to gauge information about how symmetry showcases a
posed and staged approach in filmmaking, and if that will drive the movement of film narratives.
Thorough analysis of examples of works by American director Wes Anderson will be conducted
throughout this proposal.
Introduction
The highly creative decision of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is due to the possibility of symmetry being used randomly and thoughtlessly, running a high
risk of creating visual disturbances in the narrative of the film, thus, potentially leading the initial
direction of the narrative astray and the viewers to be confused as the film advances (Thonsagaard,
L, 2012).
Wes Anderson (born 1969), best know as an Academy Award winning American film director and
screenwriter is respected and has mastered the art of symmetry. His films are extremely identifiable,
as his constant usage of symmetry within his feature films create a powerful visual aid which are
capable of communicating complex meanings that cannot be conveyed visually without the addition
of symmetry. Anderson 's work is also notable for his distinctive narrative writing and style and also
the inclusion of adding reoccurring collaborations with various actors and creatives (McClintock, P,
2014).
The definition of symmetry follows and refers to "...quality being made up of exactly similar parts
facing each other or around an axis" (Oxford Dictionary of English). This proposal will primarily
focus on Anderson's filmmaking, discussing his utilisation of symmetry within his works and how
he produces a visual aesthetic and experimental style of filmmaking that has gained him the title of
being a respected director in the film industry. Anderson's reason behind using symmetry instead

Tibetan Buddhist Monasteries and Sikkim
Sikkim
Sikkim is a wonderland in the bosom of Eastern Himalayas with its avant garde surroundings and
spectacular tableau. The Shangrila, the Mt. Kanchenjunga makes Sikkim a charming land
representing a concoction of Buddhism and Tibetology. With Buddhism predominant in the state
you will see many monasteries and ruby clad monks here. For you, the nature lovers, the state has
eminent orchids sanctuary where 500 indigenous species of orchids are found. An adventure tour in
Sikkim has many druthers for adventurers. On your way to trekking you will witness many quaint
dales and mountain lakes. A base for mountaineering expeditions the rivers of Teesta and Rangeet
are superb for river rafting.
How to Reach Sikkim
By Air : The nearest airport ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Jorethang: A major business center in south Sikkim is also famous for the festivals celebrated here
with great fervor. This city is a division between Sikkim and West Bengal. The town is
manifestation of diverse cultures and religions.
Mangan: The district headquarters of North Sikkim is a small village with exquisite flora and fauna
and miniature gardens. You will enjoy seeing the spectacular view of mount Siniolchu (a range of
mount Kanchenjunga) and worth visit are Phensong and Phodong Monastery.
Namchi: The headquarters of the South Sikkim is an embodiment of beauty and splendor. Tourists
are attracted to this place for the immense pleasure it offers. This "Sky High" place has many places
for enjoying like Tendong Hill, Temi Tea Garden, Samdrupste, Helipad, Doling Gumpa, Rock
Garden, Namchi Monastery.
Kalimpong: This beautiful hill station is ideal for relaxing vacations. It has many places that attract
hordes of tourists like Thongsha Gompa, Zong Dog Palri Fo–Brang Monastery, Tharpa Choling
Monastery, Nature Interpretation Centre, Mangal Dhaam, Colonial Bungalows, Dr. Graham's Homes
Campus, Kalimpong Arts and Crafts centre, Dharmodaya Vihar, Kali Mandir, Gauri Pur House.
There are some panoramic snow views of Kanchenjunga, Siniolchu, Paunhari, Lama Anden, Chola,
Nathu La, Jalep La and Gymochen peaks from Durpin Dara and Deolo View Point, Lava,
Lolaygaon, Rikkisum Pedong and Rishap are also equally beautiful.

Trademarks Protection Under Trademarks Act with Passing Off
INTRODUCTION A. History of Trademarks: Trademarks commonly referred to as 'identifying
marks' or 'distinctive marks'[1] have been recognised in some form or the other since times
immemorial. They were one of the foremost forms of intellectual property protection witnessed by
the world and have undergone a steady evolution since then. The first legislation on trademarks can
be traced to England where the Bakers Marking Law, 1266 was enacted, which governed the use of
stamps or pinpricks on loaves of bread. The first case of trademark infringement, Southern v How
was heard as far back as 1618. The common law of trademark arose originally to prevent
manufacturers from trying to pass off their goods as someone else's. Since ... Show more content on
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The selected mark should be capable of being represented graphically (that

Wes Anderson As An Auteur
What exactly is an auteur? According to Graham Roberts and Heather Wallis, 'film's generic ideas
produced creative conventions in cinema language which could then be exploited and developed by
individual artists into a personal vision' (127). That individual artist is the auteur; someone who,
through their work, displays several key qualities that are uniquely their own, namely: reoccurring
themes and plotlines throughout their movies; specific stylistic qualities in their films such as mise
en scene and cinematography styles; similar character attributes and traits; and narrative structure
and features (Roberts and Wallis 128). Throughout cinema's history, only several directors have ever
been referred to as an 'auteur'. Some names that are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While The Royal Tenenbaums is a clear example of how the entire movie is structured around the
family, his other works also incorporate the same family–orientated structure. Take The Darjeeling
Limited (2007) for example. The movie surrounds three estranged brothers, Peter, Francis and Jack,
all with their own personal conflicts – which as mentioned earlier, is another common Anderson
theme – as they travel together to meet their mother. In The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou, Ned,
whose mother has recently passed away, believes that Steve is his father. Even his stop–motion film
Fantastic Mr Fox (2009) was an adaptation of Roald Dahl's novel that surrounded a family of foxes.
Wes Anderson's continued use of the idea of family as part of the storyline for his movies is another
key trait of his which makes him qualify as another of film's

Law of One Price: Price Variation of Rice in West Bengal
Price Variation of Rice in West Bengal
Abstract
There is a saying that goes: rice and fish make a Bengali. West Bengal is a predominantly paddy
growing state where 5,719,800 hectare of land is under paddy cultivation. The state of West Bengal
has always contributed nearly 14–16 per cent of the all India production of rice and productivity of
rice in West Bengal has always been higher than the all India average.
Significant variation in the price of rice has being observed across the state at every point in time.
The data was gathered for the monthly variation in price of rice across 19 districts over a period of
five years. The data broadly indicates that the prices in northern districts of the state such as Siliguri,
Jalpaiguri and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Variation in Price of Rice across locations
The prices of rice for fine rice variety and Masuri variety are higher in the northern region. Such a
trend is not visible for very fine rice variety.
Sources of price variations
In economics, arbitrage is the practice of taking advantage of a price difference between two or
more markets: striking a combination of matching deals that capitalize upon the imbalance, the
profit being the difference between the market prices.
Arbitrage has the effect of causing prices in different markets to converge. As a result of
arbitrage,the prices of commodities in different markets tend to converge to the same prices, in all
markets, in each category. The speed at which prices converge is a measure of market efficiency.
Arbitrage tends to reduceprice discrimination by encouraging people to buy an item where the price
is low and resell it where the price is high, as long as the buyers are not prohibited from reselling
and the transaction costs of buying, holding and reselling are small relative to the difference in
prices in the different markets.
Price Variation across various districts
Price Variation across various months

The main reasons forfailure of price convergence are as follows:
Seasonal variation: Rice is a kharif crop. It's grown in high rainfall areas during monsoons. Besides
rice and jute pulses and maize are grown on a limited scale in West Bengal. Rice is usually
alternated with these crops by

Coffe Cafe Industry- Barista vs Cafe Coffee Day
COFFE CAFE INDUSTRY– BARISTA Vs CAFE COFFEE DAY
OBJECTIVE The objective of this project has been to understand the marketing mix of Barista and
Café Coffee Day and compare the two firms in terms of their operations and other aspects. We took
up organized coffee retailing as we wanted to understand what it takes to sell not only a coffee but a
whole experience in a country where coffee is not as preferred & popular as tea. The firms that have
ventured into coffee retailing business in the country are Café Coffee Day, Nescafe Café, Café
Mocha, Georgia Coffee, Chimayo Chains owned Qwiky's brand of coffee pubs and Barista to name
a few. Out of these we chose Barista and Café Coffee Day for our study because of their popularity
and wide ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Being a consumer good, it can be classified as being a convenience good that be further classified as
both staple good (hanging out at Barista may be a routine for many people, young professionals) and
impulse good (for people who happen to pass by the wonderfully attractive and comfortable shop
after a day of shopping or hard work). It has a long list of product mix as indicated in the figure. The
product lines are indicated in columns. These individual items keep on changing according to the
unique seasonal promotional offers refer to http://barista.co.in/guiltypleasures/product.html all the
new offers.
Coffee & Teas Refreshing Alternatives Eatables
Coffee with milk Smoothies Sandwiches
Cappuccino
Caffe Mocha
Caffe Latte Guava
Mango
Grape Paneer Tikka
Cheese & Tomato
Smoked Chicken
Black Coffee Granitas Rolls
Espresso Italiano
Esperano
Americano Blue curacao
Lime Ice
Mixed Fruit Tango
Guava Crush Kadhai Paneer Roll
Chicken masala roll

Dessert Coffees Milk Based Pastas
Latte Bianco
Café Borgia Strawberry Freeze
Mocha Freeze
Icepresso Tangy Tomato Pasta
Creamy Chicken Pasta
Cold Coffees Iced Tea Other Foods
Brrrista
Brrrista Frappe
Brrrista Blast
Iced Caffe Mocha Lemon
Peach BBQ Chicken croissant
Coffee Add– Ons Other Drinks Desserts
Various Flavors
Chocolate Fudge
Whipped Cream
Espresso Shot
Ice cream Scoop
Ginger Fizz
Kinley Water Walnut Brownie
Mocha Express
Chocolate Express
Dark Temptation
Chocolate Mousse
Chocolate

Indian Railways
Indian Railways (Hindi: भारतीय रेल Bhāratīya Rail), abbreviated as IR (Hindi: भा.रे.), is the state–
owned railway company of India, which owns and operates most of the country's rail transport. It is
overseen by the Ministry of Railways of the Government of India.
Indian Railways has more than 64,015 kilometres (39,777 mi)[5] of track and 6,909 stations. It has
the world's fourth largest railway network after that of the United States, Russia and China.[5] The
railways traverse the length and breadth of the country and carry over 20 million passengers and 2
million tons of freight daily.[6][7] It is one of the world's largest commercial or utility employers,
with more than 1.6 million employees.[6][8] As to rolling stock, IR owns over ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
East Coast ECoR 2003, April 1 Bhubaneswar Khurda Road, Sambalpur, Visakhapatnam
4. Eastern ER 1952, April Kolkata Howrah, Sealdah, Asansol, Malda
5. North Central NCR 2003, April 1 Allahabad Allahabad, Agra, Jhansi
6. North Eastern NER 1952 Gorakhpur Izzatnagar, Lucknow, Varanasi
7. North Western NWR 2002, October 1 Jaipur Jaipur, Ajmer, Bikaner, Jodhpur
8. Northeast Frontier NFR 1958 Guwahati Alipurduar, Katihar, Rangia, Lumding, Tinsukia
9. Northern NR 1952, April 14 Delhi Delhi, Ambala, Firozpur, Lucknow, Moradabad
10. South Central SCR 1966, October 2 Secunderabad Secunderabad, Hyderabad, Guntakal, Guntur,
Nanded, Vijayawada
11. South East Central SECR 2003, April 1 Bilaspur Bilaspur, Raipur, Nagpur
12. South Eastern SER 1955 Kolkata Adra, Chakradharpur, Kharagpur, Ranchi
13. South Western SWR 2003, April 1 Hubli Hubli, Bangalore, Mysore
14. Southern SR 1951, April 14 Chennai Chennai, Madurai, Palakkad, Salem, Tiruchchirapalli,
Trivandrum(Thiruvananthapuram)
15. West Central WCR 2003, April 1 Jabalpur Jabalpur, Bhopal, Kota
16. Western WR 1951, November 5 Mumbai Mumbai Central, Ratlam, Ahmedabad, Rajkot,
Bhavnagar, Vadodara
[edit] Recruitment and training WDM–3A diesel passenger and freight locomotive of Indian
Railways at Shantiniketan, IndiaWith approximately 1.6 million employees, Indian Railways is the
country's single largest employer.[13] Staff are classified into gazetted (Group A and B)

Wes Anderson Anthropology
Film is a prevalent aspect of modern North American culture that works to both shape the culture
while being shaped by the culture. The ideological elements that films contain, and the purposes that
these ideologies serve, are similar to the function of religious ideologies (Lyden 2003: 3). This is
possible through films' creation of their own realities. Films craft a "sacred space" that allows the
audience to escape from the normal realm of time and space, immersing the them in the reality of
the film (25;65). In this immersion, the audience is able to follow the film's myths, morals, and
rituals in a manner that mirrors religious ideologies and their legitimation or challenging of
dominant societal norms (33). Myths in film, as with religion, ... Show more content on
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The film begins with Zissou screening his latest documentary, which portrays the death of his friend,
and it is clear that Zissou is considered somewhat of a joke in his profession, a fallen former–star.
After the premiere, he meets Ned Plimpton, a man claiming to be Zissou's son, and once Steve
invites Ned to be on his crew, Zissou's passage into retirement begins, thus entering a liminal space.
This passage into retirement utilizes redemption ideologies in order to make the changes necessary
for Steve to progress through his transformation. Christopher Deacy describes filmic redemption as
coming from characters "confronting their human inadequacies and weaknesses and undergoing a
process of spiritual and moral transformation," as opposed to the Christian theological concept of
redemption coming from God (Deacy 2009: 356;365). Steve Zissou has many inadequacies that he
must confront. He constantly lives in the past, holding grudges against his wife, Eleanor's, ex–
husband for getting funding and unsuccessfully attempting to recreate an artificial sense of
adventure for his documentaries that used to be natural. He is desperately self–centered, never
sparing a thought to how his actions affect others, which is inherently linked with his immaturity. He
is often seen lashing out at

Law of One Price: Price Variation of Rice in West Bengal
Price Variation of Rice in West Bengal
Abstract
There is a saying that goes: rice and fish make a Bengali. West Bengal is a predominantly paddy
growing state where 5,719,800 hectare of land is under paddy cultivation. The state of West Bengal
has always contributed nearly 14–16 per cent of the all India production of rice and productivity of
rice in West Bengal has always been higher than the all India average.
Significant variation in the price of rice has being observed across the state at every point in time.
The data was gathered for the monthly variation in price of rice across 19 districts over a period of
five years. The data broadly indicates that the prices in northern districts of the state such as Siliguri,
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Nevertheless, with population growing at 1.04 per cent in this decade (2001 to 2006), the slow–
down is a matter of serious concern. The slowdown in production growth is primarily on account of
a slowdown in the growth of yields. Yields have grown at less than 2 per cent per annum over the
last ten years.In terms of absolute levels of rice yields in 2006–07, the districts of West Bengal can
be categorized into four groups as shown below.
There were three districts with yields above 3 tons per hectare (with Birbhum at the top) and three
districts of North Bengal with very low rice yields (below 2 tons per hectare). The latter three
districts, however, account for less than 10 per cent of area under rice cultivation.
Yield rate(tonnes per ha) | District | Share in total area(per cent) | Share in total production(per cent)
| 1.5 to 2 | Jalpaiguri, Koch, Bihar, Darjeeling, | 8.78 | 6.26 | 2 to 2.5 | Haora, South 24 Parganas,
Uttar Dinapur, DakshinDinapur, PurbaDinapur, | 24.68 | 21.95 | Above 3 | PaschimMedinipur,
Purulia, Murshidabad, North 24 Paraganas, Nadia, Bankura, Hugli | 45.76 | 47.13 | Above 3 | Malda,
Barddhaman, Birbhum | 20.76 | 24.66 | Highest | Birbhum (3.13 tonnnes per ha) | 6.74 | 8.13 |
Lowest | Jalpaiguri (1.82 tonnes per ha) | 4.04 | 2.84 | Table 2: Production and yield data for rice in
West Bengal |
Price Variation in different varieties of Rice
Sample varieties of Rice taken:Coarse rice, fine rice and Masuri. price

History of Electricity in Kerala
HISTORY OF ELECTRICITY IN KERALA –
Dr D Shina
S N COLLEGE, Kollam, Kerala, India email – achushina@gmail.com
ORIGIN AND GROWTH OF ELECTRICITY
The history of electricity can be traced back to the eighteenth century. The first instance of sensing
the phenomenon of electricity was the accidental observation of what was later found out to be neon
glow by Framas Bauksbw in 1709 at the Royal Society in London. Luigi Galvani observed moving
of the legs of a dead frog when touched with a metal scalpel. This also was later found to have
happened due to production of electricity by chemical process. Almost at the same time, Alessandro
Volta made the first form of battery. Thus a new phenomenon, the Electric current, was produced
which paved the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
3
The emergence of more Power Stations and Transmission lines throughout the country didn't take
much time. Till 1948, Electricity generation, transmission and distribution were governed by
Electricity Act 1910. The Government used to give licences for generation, transmission and
distribution of power. But this type of approach was not conducive to a balanced and sufficient
growth in this key sector. There was absence of co–ordination and a meaningful orientation for fast
development of the power sector. The importance of electricity industry was duly recognized by that
time and an active role in the field was taken by the government.
State Electricity Boards
When India got independence, the installed capacity of the country was a meagre 1940 MW. The
enacting of the Electricity Supply Act 1948 paved the way for establishing the State Electricity
Boards. It was a major keystone in the history of Electricity in India, which brought this prime
industry under the public sector. There were major steps in the legal framework for the power sector.
The whole picture of enactments in the sector will be dealt with in detail, later in this chapter.
The State Electricity Boards presented a commendable picture in the growing independent India.
Till now, the State Electricity Boards ran the show,

Victoria's Secret Essay
VI． VICTORIA'S SECRET'S MAIN COMPETITOR IN FRENCH MARKET – ETAM
Data (exhibit 12) shows that Dim and Etam are the main players in French women underwear
market. Dim at 4, 786 users compared to Etam's 4, 422. Other known brands such as Kiabi, H&M,
Playtex, Sloggi, Undiz, and other brands take a slight portion of the market but not as big as Dim
and Etam. But it seems that Dim is not only targeting women but everyone, its target is uncertain.
So, we do not consider Dim as the main competitor of Victoria's Secret or Etam
Playtex is a woman–focused brand targeting aged 25–44, but now it is investing 1 million euros to
explore the over 50 women market. And this market is abandoned by Victoria's Secret or Etam. So,
Playtex is not considered the main competitor for Victoria's Secret or Etam for now, and ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The brand has a specific strategy for the European market where its first European store was
established in London (quit EU in 2016) and now has 17 lingerie stores around Europe. It
recognizes the great potential of the European market.
While in the European market, Victoria's Secret faces a fierce competition especially in the French
lingerie market given that Etam has already occupied a large market share. And Darjeeling is
regarded as the potential competitor of Victoria's Secret. But Victoria's Secret is strong enough to
compete with all these brands.
Despite Victoria's Secret's revenue proportion inside Limited Brands going down, the percentage of
the world lingerie revenue has slightly decreased, this brand still takes a large portion of the
revenue. This is to say Victoria's Secret is still in a dominant place in the lingerie world.
Victoria's Secret' s fashion show will be held in Paris in 2016, just after the opening of its first store,
it is a good chance to explore the French market. In one word, Victoria's Secret has the power to join
the French lingerie

Analysis Of ' The Grand Budapest Hotel '
Zyra De Los Reyes
Professor Dan Gerth
Honors 2010 – 003
October 21, 2016
An auteur director is viewed as prime mover in creative filmmaking, whose work is considered to
have a distinctive style and innovative. Wes Anderson exemplifies the concept of auteurism due to
his personal influence, and artistic control in his movies. His films feature a continuity of technical
aspects with similar themes of familial drama and disgruntlement. From his well–composed mise en
scene to classic pan shots, his style has surely become an acclaimed signature. The Grand Budapest
Hotel, The Darjeeling Limited, and The Royal Tenenbaums are chosen from Anderson's filmography
to show that the use of these features has remained constant since his earliest work.
Anderson is known for his quirky style. When people, especially filmgoers see a movie that has
distinguishing color palette and perfect symmetry that's aesthetically pleasing, they would know it's
his. Since The Grand Budapest Hotel is a story within a story, the color provides a distinction
between one period to another and gives more meaning to the film.
The story begins with an older Author played by Tom Wilkinson telling the tale on how he gets his
inspiration for his book which is also named The Grand Budapest Hotel. Then the younger version
of the author, played by Jude Law who meets Monsieur Zero Moustafa (F. Murray Abraham) was
shown. Zero meets the author and tells the tale on how he became the hotel's owner. In the film,
Anderson

Pay, Allowances And Compensation At An Organization
Pay, Allowances and Compensation in an Organization
INTRODUCTION
In this study with respect to Pay, Allowances and Compensation of an organization, the
compensation and benefits given by Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. to its employees has been taken for
the study as it is highest ranked Indian corporate in the prestigious Fortune 'Global 500 ' listing
companies.
Indian Oil Corporation Limited is the country 's flagship national oil company, with business interest
straddling the entire hydrocarbon value chain – exploration & production of crude oil and gas,
refining, pipeline transportation and marketing of petroleum products, natural gas and
petrochemicals. Indian Oil and its subsidiaries enjoy a dominant share of national refining capacity,
pipeline capacity in the downstream sector and petroleum products ' market. Indian Oil has a strong
workforce of over 34,000 employees which has been instrumental in meeting India 's energy
demands for more than five decades now. At IndianOil operations are strategically structured along
the verticals – Refineries, Pipelines, Marketing, R&D centre and Business Development –
Exploration & Production of oil and gas, Petrochemicals and Natural Gas.
One of its obligations towards the employees is to develop their capabilities and facilitate their
advancement through appropriate training and career planning. To also have a fair dealings with
recognized representatives of employees in pursuance of healthy industrial relations practices and

Wes Anderson Research Paper
They're many renowned filmmakers these days. You have Steven Spielberg, Martin Scorsese,
Quentin Tarantino, Ridley Scott, James Cameron, and this list goes on and on. Though these
filmmakers are at the top of the food chain in their respective works, some of their works aren't all
distinguishable. Every year Hollywood produces many films that all look the same. What I mean to
say is: when you watch a movie made by one of the figures mentioned above, you can't always tie
that movie to them. "Oh that's a Steven Spielberg movie" isn't a given all the time. The reason I say
this is because there's one prominent filmmaker that you can always tie movies to, Wes Anderson.
When you watch one of Anderson's films, you immediately know he was the director behind the
piece. The real question is: how can you know? What makes him stand out from the rest? The
answer? His stylistic technique. Wes Anderson's stylistic technique is unique. He repeatedly uses the
same characters in his films, he emphasizes and contrasts when it comes to his use of color, all of his
films have similar themes, his use of symmetry is present everywhere, and he uses music to fit ...
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Whether it be The Grand Budapest Hotel, or The Life Aquatic, Anderson loves to compose his shots
with perfect symmtery, which allows for his images to appear satisfyingly inviting, and box–like.
Though directors are taught to avoid symmetry due to it's stage–y nature, Anderson consistently
organizes the elements in his frame so that the most important element is smack in the middle,
which is a major component in making his films distinct. Wes Anderson acquired this trait from his
inspiration, Stanley Kubrick. Stanley Kubrick, just like Wes Anderson, would compose most of his
shots using one–point perspective. The use of symmetry is what allows Anderson's films to look
different from other films made by other

Why The Japanese Tea Market Has A Gradual Increase Over...
Tea in Japan
"The Japanese beverage sector is one of the biggest beverage markets in the world." "It is highly
competitive and has reached a peak in its maturity, thus making growth difficult" (Japan). This term
paper will study why the Japanese tea market has seen a gradual decrease over the years, and will
study the factors that caused this industry to see such a change. It will include the history/origin of
tea, the ongoing changes in the tea market, and whether other countries like China are seeing the
same downward shift. It will also provide research on the top Japanese tea sellers, major (tea) export
partners, top competitors (both internal and external), current products in the market, along with
issues that have affected the tea ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The ceremonies have influenced all forms of Japanese art (such as garden design and flower
arrangements), and has become a social custom to Japanese people" (Tea). This way of life is still
prevalent in Japanese culture today (especially among the older generations).
Along the lines of Japan's long history of tea, the first signs of these exports appeared in "1610 by
the Dutch East India Company, when a shipment of Japanese tea was sent to Europe" (Ito En). Later
in 1858 Japan opened its ports, first to the United States, then to countries like the UK, Russia, and
France. This marked the time in which tea became one of Japan's main exports. Afterwards the
export of tea expanded "due to the support of the Japanese government, with their main focus on the
United States" as an export partner. These countries, along with many others nowadays, are still
huge tea trading partners with Japan. They contribute a good portion to Japan's tea market; the main
attraction to Japanese tea has to do with their cultural practices attributed to earlier uses of tea and
ceremonies in Japan.
Japan has faced major issues regarding natural disasters over the years. These disasters can greatly
attribute to the downfall of the Japanese Tea market. The most famously known occurrence
appeared in 2011, when Japan had a triple disaster (earthquake, tsunami, and then followed by the
nuclear disaster). This disaster affected tea

Wes Anderson Themes And Techniques
Wes Anderson has been recognised as one of the most successful directors in the cinematic world
with a distinct authorship towards his work. The auteurs approach of analysing films include the
more important elements that makes up a film such as: editing, cinematography, lighten, casting,
themes, story line, art direction and aesthetic style (Rosenberg, 2010). Anderson's films all possess
distinct techniques that he was heavily involved in producing. The Royal Tenenbaums (2001)
featured many of his signature techniques such as using the recurring themes, filming styles, type of
music and backdrop to give audiences a better understanding of the film and imprinting a certain
tone throughout the film.
The tone of Wes Anderson films is perhaps ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It can be noticed that Anderson's cinematic choices has enabled the underlying reality of his
storyline to be masked, providing the characters an avenue to explore his infamous recurring theme
choices such as the loss of innocence, grief, dysfunctional families and the harsh but simple realities
of entering adulthood (MacDowell, 2012). For example, Anderson masked the Tenenbaum's true
dysfunctional situation with his cinematic choices; mainly, the synergy of the stillness of the camera
and acting of the characters, to portray an incongruous image of the film. One example where this
was evident in would be the scene in which Margot's series of shocking experiences were shown–
from smoking at the age of 12 to being secretly being married. Anderson portrayed these series of
events in Margot's life more lightly than it should have been through Margot's monotonous
expressions while carrying out these experiences as well as her ex–husband, Raleigh St Clair's
neutral expressions when he found out about the extent of how secretive Margot was. One would
expect a bigger reaction from Raleigh, however, the way the severity of Margot's experiences were
being covered contributed to portraying an incongruous image of the film as it ignored the reality of
the way he must have felt while finding out about this hidden side of Margot. Instead, Anderson
focused on highlighting on some

Law of Writs
Law of Writs In common law, a writ is a formal written order issued by a body with administrative
or judicial jurisdiction. In modern usage, this body is generally a court. Writs are extraordinary legal
remedies offered to individuals who do not obtain adequate protection under ordinary law. The main
types of writs are warrants and prerogative but there are many others also. Writs under English law
The origin of writs can be drawn from the English judicial system. The law of writs has its origin
from the orders passed by the King's Bench in England. Writs were issued on a petition presented to
the king in council and were considered as a royal order. Writs were a written order in the name of
the king which acted as groundwork for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The first case reported on the writ of mandamus was the middletone case in 1573. When it will lie 1.
Thus a writ of mandamus can only be granted when there is in the applicant a right to compel the
performance of some duty cast upon the authority. The duty sought to be enforced must be a public
duty. A private right cannot be enforced by the writ of mandamus. 2. The writ of mandamus can be
issued to public authority to restrain it from acting under a law which has been declared
unconstitutional. When it will not lie 1. When the duty is merely discretionary in nature the writ of
mandamus will not lie. 2. A writ of mandamus does not lie against a private individual or any private
organisation because they are not entrusted with a public duty. 3. A writ of mandamus cannot be
granted to enforce an obligation arising out of contract. Prohibition A writ of prohibition is issued
primarily to prevent an inferior court or tribunal from exceeding its jurisdiction or acting contrary to
the rules of natural justice. It is issued by a superior court to inferior courts for the purpose of
preventing inferior courts from having a jurisdiction with which it was not legally vested or in other
words to compel inferior courts to keep

Intellectual Property in Singapore Essay
Introduction to Intellectual property and various property laws in Singapore
First of all, the definition of Intellectual property refers to the creation of mind, such as literary and
artistic works, inventions, designs, names, symbols, logos and even images used in industries.
Some example of Intellectual property are that business owners, they are given exclusive rights for
the use of their trademark or even their identity, logo, which were originally established by them.
Even for creative artistes like singers, artist are granted copyrights on their musical, drawings,
artistic works for their creation. This would allow the artistes to protect their product from getting
using by other people without claiming credits from the original ... Show more content on
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It can also be the new method of doing things, or a technical improvement. Once it is granted, the
term of a patent is 20 years from the Date of Filing, subject to the payment of annual renewal fees. A
patent can also be employed to raise funds for your business and licensing it to third parties for
commercial returns.
There are three criteria for an invention to be patentable. The first criteria is New. The invention
should not be publicly known in anyway or anywhere around the world. The owners of invention
should be careful in keeping the invention as secret until a patent application has been successfully
made. If the idea has already been commercially exploited, demonstrated or advertised, the novelty
of it may be compromised. If the invention requires disclosure to a third party before the patent
application is made, a non–disclosure agreement should be drawn up.
The second criteria is inventive step. The invention must be a representation of improvement over
any existing product or process that is already available. The improvement cannot be obvious to
someone with technical skills or knowledge in its particular field. The invention would not fulfil the
requirements of this criteria if it is obvious to a person skilled in the art, even though it is new.
The third criteria is industrial application. The invention must be useful and have some form of
practical application. It

Kazi and Kazi Tea
Company Profile Kazi & Kazi tea
Kazi & Kazi tea is the only substantial organic tea grower in Bangladesh. The tea garden is
located at the Tetulia, the Northern district of Panchagar, only 50 km south of Darjeeling. Kazi and
Kazi Tea is the pioneer of organic tea produced in Bangladesh and the first to be certified by
international certifying authorities. Kazi & Kazi produces premium quality tea from their tea–
estate. Their tea garden is the first and the largest tea garden in Bangladesh. Kazi & Kazi tea
was most highly valued at the tea auction in 2004. Their premium quality tea is available in
Bangladesh under the brand Kazi & Kazi, which is widely, accepted by the consumers as best
quality tea in Bangladesh. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Most of the Malaysians are hospitable. The Malaysians offer tea or coffee along with snacks to their
guest. The guest must sip at least once to let accept the guest's hospitality.
Men dominate the society in Malaysia over women. Men are the decision maker in the family but in
modern Malaysia this trend is decreasing and more power is going to the women.
Greetings are dependent on the ethnicity of the person you are meeting. Handshake is normal in
Malaysia. Most of the Malay women do not prefer to shake hands with men but with women. The
businesspersons are very much friendly but formal and they prefer to exchange business cards in the
first meeting. Malaysians rely on the non–verbal communication along with the normal conversation
for the harmonious purpose. Malays prefer to give a hint rather than directly putting up a statement
for both negative and positive purpose. Silence is a very important element in Malaysian
communication and in the purpose of different negotiations. Malaysian people do not like to the
people who vent their anger in public. It embarrasses them. Overall the communication purpose
should be taking into account very carefully for success.
Consumption Pattern
According to a survey on the consumption pattern for Malaysian consumption pattern of Malaysian
consumers in beverages it was

The name ‘Darjeeling Tea’ is tantamount to one of the...
The name 'Darjeeling Tea' is tantamount to one of the finest tea produced in the world. Known for
its characteristic quality and colour, it refers to tea which has been cultivated, grown, produced,
manufactured and processed in the designated 87 tea gardens in the district of Darjeeling in West
Bengal. It is said that Darjeeling tea developed around 1840 after Dr. Campbell planted tea seeds in
his garden at Beechwood, Darjeeling, 7000 ft above sea level as an experiment. In order to ensure
the reputation of DARJEELING tea, the Tea Board has registered the "DARJEELING Logo" and
"DARJEELING" (the word mark) as certification marks and geographical indications in India and
has initiated proceedings in various jurisdiction to protect the mark ... Show more content on
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The Tea Board of India has successfully protected the Darjeeling tea from infringement in China
through various opposition proceedings relating to the Darjeeling logo and word mark against Uni–
President China Holdings Limited and Hangzhou Qingxin Tea Co., Limited. Uni–President China
Holdings Ltd is an investment holding company established in 2007. The Company's subsidiaries
are engaged in the manufacturing and sale of beverages and instant noodles in the People's Republic
of China and it currently has an annual revenue of 28.96 bn HKD. Hangzhou Qingxin Tea Co., Ltd.
was established in 1999 and is engaged in production, processing and export of tea and tea products
and has annual sales of about 4 million US dollars. Certain opposition proceedings which were
initiated against the aforementioned companies related to registration of the word mark
DARJEERLING which was deceptively similar to DARJEELING mark owned by Tea Board. In
addition, a couple of opposition proceedings also related to logo marks which were also deceptively
similar to the Darjeeling Tea logo. However the Tea Board endeavor to protect the Darjeeling Tea
mark has met with failure in two cases in China. In the first case, the Tea Board application for
Certification mark applications for DARJEELING word and logo in China were rejected on account
of prior registered mark. The Chinese characters in the prior mark translate to 'DA JI LING'

Hotel and Hospitality Industry
Credit value: 5
DR AF
Most people have experienced the hospitality industry. The industry is vast, and constantly changing
to meet customer expectations. It is also a very diverse industry, ranging from stays in a five–star
hotel to meals in a fast–food outlet.
In these first two units, you will develop your knowledge and understanding of this exciting and
fast–moving industry. You first consider the different types of businesses in hospitality industry at
national and local levels. You will explore the types of hospitality jobs, and the skills needed to work
in the industry. You will then go on to look at the products and services offered in different
hospitality settings, and how other businesses, such as those in the travel sector, ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
spitality industry to the UK economy Assessment activity 1, page xx
of different job roles in the commercial sector and different job roles in the catering service sector
Assessment activity 2, page xx
Unit 1 and Unit 2 Exploring the hospitality industry
Unit 2 Products, Services and Support in the Hospitality Industry
To achieve a pass grade the evidence must show that you are able to:
P1 identify products and services available
To achieve a merit grade the evidence must show that, in addition to the pass criteria, you are able
to:
M1 explain which products and services are
To achieve a distinction grade the evidence must show that, in addition to the pass and merit criteria,
you are able to:
D1 analyse the differences between
to customers for different hospitality businesses in their locality Assessment activity 3, page xx
P2 explain examples of support other
offered in hospitality businesses Assessment activity 3, page xx

M2 explain how different hospitality
the products and services offered in different hospitality businesses Assessment activity 3, page xx
D2 analyse how support given by other
industries provide for the hospitality industry Assessment activity 4, page xx
businesses are supported by other industries Assessment activity 4, page xx
industries to hospitality businesses could be improved Assessment activity 4, page xx
How you will be assessed
DR AF
Tanya, 15–year–old learner
Marketing Chapter.indd 3
To

Anderson's Movie Themes
Director Seminar Themes and stories[edit] Anderson has chosen to direct mostly fast–paced
comedies marked by more serious or melancholic elements, with themes often centered on grief,
loss of innocence, parental abandonment, adultery, sibling rivalry and unlikely friendships. His
movies have been noted for being unusually character–driven, and by turns both derided and praised
with terms like "literary geek chic". The plots of his movies often feature thefts and unexpected
disappearances, with a tendency to borrow liberally from the caper genre.[30] Visual style[edit]
Anderson has been noted for his extensive use of flat space camera moves, obsessively symmetrical
compositions, snap–zooms, slow–motion walking shots, a deliberately limited color

Donut House Essay
Donut House, an exclusive Donut Restaurant was started by two gentlemen Mr. Bhuvanesh
Subarayan and Mr.Dhinesh Kumar Subarayan. Mr. Bhuvanesh after spending a couple of years in
Sydney, Australia, realized how better life can be with Donuts around. He observed how much
people in Australia loved the donuts there and thought why we shouldn't start an exclusive Donut
restaurant in Chennai too. He wanted his Donut store to garnish Donuts with flavours and fillings
that the city has never tasted before.
Keeping the international quality, standards and superior taste in mind, Bhuvanesh went on to design
Chennai's first ever Donut House. In mean time Dinesh resigned his job at one of the top IT
companies to join his brother to take care of Donut ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was founded in 1950 by William Rosenberg
Indian Launch: 2012 in New Delhi
No. of restaurants in India: 56 (as of May 14, 2015)
(Source:http://www.dunkindonuts.com/ )
Dunkin' Donuts (DD) in India is positioned as a Food Café, occupying the sweet spot between Cafés
and quick service restaurants. The company offers a variety of Donuts along with the original blend
drip coffee and cappuccinos. Every outlet is designed such a way to bring the international brand
alive with the youthful touch.The company also advertises that it serves the world's best Donuts!
Krispy Kreme
Krispy Kreme is an American global doughnut company based in Winston–Salem, North Carolina.
It was founded in 1937 by Vernon Rudolph.
India Launch: 2013 in Bengaluru
No.of Stores: 25 (as of May, 2015)
(Source: http://krispykremeindia.co.in/ )
In India, Citymax Hotels India Pvt. Ltd., the hospitality division of the Dubai based retail giant
Landmark Group is a licensed franchisee of Krispy Kreme Doughnut Corporation for the South and
West region. Krispy Kreme the world leader in selling donuts along with the original glazed and
flavours of donuts it also offers a variety of products ranging from Filter Coffee, Latte to shakes. It
follows a differential pricing model where the original glazed donuts are priced little lower than the
other donut varieties.

Wes Anderson Influence
Lukas Hamlescher Dr. Neuendorf COM 320 Preliminary Draft Wes Anderson is a staple in the
independent film community. He writes, directs, and produces most of his films. He takes time to
develop stories unique to him and from each other. Nonetheless, all of Anderson?s films have an
undeniable familiarity between them as he imprints his style on everything he creates. However, if
he did not have inspiration or influences for his films, his creativity and artistic flair may not have a
proper way to be displayed. His films could lack an essential essence whether in diversity of plot or
themes, etc. Perhaps without influences, Anderson would not be a filmmaker at all. Fortunate for all
fans of Anderson, he is inspired and does make films for many all over the world to enjoy.
Therefore, it is not only Anderson or any of his co–workers we have to thank for his films but his
inspirations as well. This paper, will ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It can also be said then that Anderson finds himself influenced by Ray not only thematically in in
terms of settings but in more in depth filmmaking tactics. For example, part of Anderson?s style is
centralized around precision of shot composition, mise en scene, and choreography of characters.
This takes focused pre–planning and a dedicated thought process. Ray admits to similar pre–
planning and precision in his production phase of filming. In an interview from a book entitled
Satyajit Ray: Interviews, Ray is asked about the procedures of rehearsing and setting up each shot.
Ray responds, ?It?s all pre–planned. If it?s a location thing then I am there several days beforehand.
I make several trips and decide based on the circumstances (Cardullo,

Definition Of Comedy
Comedy
Comedy originates from drama focusing on the humour of a story to entertain the audience. This
genre has existed since theatre if not sooner in common storytelling as people have always loved to
share humour. As time passes comedy has taken on many sub–divisions as more fragments of
society and other means have been combined into comedy. Its long standing survival is present in
film as well, seen as early as 1895 in "Tables Turned on the Gardener" by Louis Lumière who not
only directed the film but was also cinematographer. A recent example of where comedy has come is
The Darjeeling limited which has a grade which has saturated colours, slightly higher contrast and
an intricate colour palette. (The Darjeeling Limited, 2007)
Comedy is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Action is a broader and more abundant genre with aspects that can easily be broken while still
maintaining the genre making it manoeuvrable. Action has a link to the copious other genres which
exist and can sustain existence within action. To create the right look we essentially to looks at
things such as their envisioned subgenre, as well as how your cinematographer intends to shoot the
film and what the director believes is right for the look and

Case Study Of Goodricke Tea
Goodricke Tea
The Company was incorporated in the State of West Bengal, India on 14th June 1977 as a public
limited company under the provisions of the Companies Act 1956 (Act). Its main objects per
Memorandum & Articles of Association are, amongst other things, to grow, cultivate, manufacture,
treat, blend, process, buy, sell and deal in tea in various forms, to carry on the business as planters in
all its branches, to manufacture, buy, sell and deal in machinery for processing tea and in connection
therewith or acquire by amalgamation, purchase, take–over or otherwise the whole or part of the
assets, liabilities and undertaking in India or elsewhere of any other company, body corporate, firm,
association of person.
The Company was granted ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The company owns 17 gardens spread over 9500 hectares. Goodricke has built up a strong equity in
the tea business with its superior quality of tea enabled by continuous investments in upgrading
production and manufacturing facilities. Primarily a seller in the auction market, Goodricke now has
an equal proportion of sales in the bulk and packet tea segments, besides a significant presence in
the export market. India is the largest producer and consumer of tea in the world. Tea plantations in
India are concentrated in the North East (Upper Assam, West Bengal (and the South (Kerala,
TamilNadu). Tea production in 1998 was a record 870mnkg. Domestic tea consumption is estimated
at around 625mn kg. and has been growing at an average annual rate of 4% p.a. Production on the
other hand has grown at a CAGR of 3%. The exportable surplus has therefore been declining over
the last few years. Exports in 1998 amounted to 206mn kg. Global tea production is highly
concentrated in a few countries like India, China, Kenya and Sri Lanka Indian tea bushes are very
old and therefore productivity is quite low. This leads to a higher cost of production as compared to
the same in countries like Kenya and Malawi. While India and China have a large domestic market,
other countries mainly produce for exports. International tea prices are therefore largely linked to the
tea crop

Wes Anderson Cinematic Style Essay
Wes Anderson Cinematic style
The filming industry has greatly changed in the last couple of decades. Unlike in the past, the
modern times have seen great transformations in the filming world with the emergence of a clique of
celebrated film directors and developers. Whereas films were mainly praised on how the character
and the characterization including, much attention has been given to film directors and developers
with regard to the tastes and preferences as may be demonstrated by the way their films have been
designed and arranged. Continued specialization in script writing and development of films has
brought out the nature of preferences and leanings of various directors, a situation that has resulted
in what is today regarded to as the cinematic style. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Indeed, this is a very unique feature that can be used in recognizing the contributions of the film
director in as far as the modern film is concern. From the 1990's, one would easily categories
Anderson's cinematic style as one that incorporates more quirky comedy and the whimsical motifs
in terms of allowing nostalgia to supremely reign, staging children to have existential importance,
designing families to meet in strangest of the places, incorporation of strange human conversation
and interaction, presentation of art as being more important than any other thing in the world,
staging obsessed and self–absorbed characters, providing for every other thing to be extraordinarily
rectilinear and the presentation of children as more adult than adults.
Anderson's films are known for allowing nostalgia to supremely reign. This is one of the strongest
characteristics of

How Is Sound Used In Film
Sound has been used in films since the silent era to denote the change in mood and develop
characters actions through piano soundtracks played through the film. Better sound systems have
developed with time allowing for the use of actors' voices and special sound effects. This has led to
better diegetic a¬¬nd non–diegetic effects. Fantastic Mr. Fox and The Darjeeling Limited are films
directed by Wes Anderson released in 2009 and 2007 respectively. As shown below sound
techniques were used to develop themes, cue audience on acts they can't see and change mood in the
films. Sound and its absence in modern day cinema is considered as an effect to develop suspense as
well as to indicate whether within a story sound can be heard or not by the ... Show more content on
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In The Darjeeling Limited the director shows the audience the culture shock the characters are going
through by changing the volume of the music. When the film starts a prologue can be heard that
introduces the audience to the setting. With the end of the prologue the movie plays Jalsaghar by
Satyajit Ray at a louder volume to shock the audience and show the change in culture (Gilbey,
2007). The song has an Indian tune and playing it tells the audience that they should expect an
Indian setting as they watch the film. Prammagiore and Wallis say, "Loudness usually connotes a
character experiencing intense emotion, such as anger, fear, or passion" (247). The loudness of the
music is intended to let the audience experience the shock of the actors as they leave the common
western setting of American film to the Indian

ITC: Imperial Tobacco Company Of India Limited
[pic] ITC was incorporated on August 24, 1910 under the name of 'Imperial Tobacco Company of
India Limited'. Its beginnings were humble. A leased office on Radha Bazar Lane, Kolkata, was the
centre of the Company's existence. The Company celebrated its 16th birthday on August 24, 1926,
by purchasing the plot of land situated at 37, Chowringhee, (now renamed J.L. Nehru Road)
Kolkata, for the sum of Rs 310,000. This decision of the Company was historic in more ways than
one. It was to mark the beginning of a long and eventful journey into India's future. The Company's
headquarter building, 'Virginia House', which came up on that plot of land two years later, would go
on to become one of Kolkata's most venerated landmarks. The Company's ... Show more content on
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With its wide range of invaluable brands, it has a leadership position in every segment of the market.
It's highly popular portfolio of brands includes Insignia, India Kings, Classic, Gold Flake, Silk Cut,
Navy Cut, Scissors, Capstan, Berkeley, Bristol and Flake. The Company has been able to build on
its leadership position because of its single minded focus on value creation for the consumer through
significant investments in product design, innovation, manufacturing technology, quality, marketing
and distribution. All initiatives are therefore worked upon with the intent to fortify market standing
in the long term. This in turns aids in designing products which are contemporary and relevant to the
changing attitudes and evolving socio economic profile of the country. This strategic focus on the
consumer has paid ITC handsome dividends. ITC's pursuit of international competitiveness is
reflected in its initiatives in the overseas markets. In the extremely competitive US market, ITC
offers high–quality, value–priced cigarettes and Roll–your–own solutions. In West Asia, ITC has
become a key player in the GCC markets through growing volumes of its brands ITC's cigarettes are
produced in its state–of–the–art factories at Bengaluru, Munger, Saharanpur and Kolkata. These
factories are known for their high levels of quality, contemporary technology and work
environment. FOOD PRODUCTS: ITC made its entry into the

Nuclearization in South Asia
Introduction South Asia is a volatile region. In particular, India and Pakistan have, since the end of
the Cold War, been widely regarded as the two countries most likely to become involved in a
nuclear war. The cultural, religious, and ideological tensions that underlie the state–tostate
antagonism are very deep–seated. The long and contested border, frequent armed conflict and
mutual distrust result in an inherently unstable situation between the two nuclear armed rivals. This
study will summarize the nuclear history of India and Pakistan, illustrate the dangers of instability,
and examine potential U.S. actions to enhance stability in this contentious region of significant
security interest. Historical Background For a thousand ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After a one–year–long lull sparked by the rout of the temple militants, a fresh surge of terrorist
violence broke out with the assassination of moderate Sikh leader Sant Harchand Singh Longowal
shortly after he signed a so–called "peace accord" with Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi in July 1985.
Gandhi's mother and predecessor, Indira Gandhi, earlier fell victim to two Sikh assassins from her
own security guard in October 1984. However, since late 1985, the intensity and frequency of
terrorist attacks have risen sharply, with no end in sight to the ever–growing spiral of violence. The
extremists have extended their terror campaign to many areas outside Punjab, forcing authorities to
constantly review and beef up security in a prime terrorist target – New Delhi. The extremists,
armed with powerful, sophisticated guns, have often targeted government and police officers and
Hindu and moderate Sikh politicians; but, frequently, they have engaged in the random mass killing
of ordinary Hindu civilians. This year has witnessed a dramatic increase in the number of attacks
and fatalities. India has been troubled by sectarian violence for decades, reflecting a constant
conflict between its federal system and ethnic and regional aspirations. Ethnic unrest and rebel
violence have been major Indian security concerns since the Chinese–aided Naga

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