Case Study Of Jaiprakash Associates Limited

Case Study Of Jaiprakash Associates Limited
clients who may not be slanted to hold up in light of the fact that different makers are prepared to
address there issues.
States of supply
The stock of crude materials, extras, and stores relies on upon the states of supply. On the off chance
that the supply is quick and satisfactory COMPANY OVERIVEW
PROFILE
The Jaiprakash Associates Limited is a Rs 20,000 crore well diversified infrastructural industrial
conglomerate in India. Over the decades it has maintained its salience with leadership in its chosen
line of businesses
Transforming challenges into opportunities has been the hallmark of the Jaiprakash Associates
Limited, ever since its inception five decades ago. The Group is a diversified infrastructure
conglomerate with business interests in Engineering & Construction, Cement, Power, Real Estate,
Expressways, Fertilizer, Hospitality, Healthcare, Sports, Information Technology and Education
(not–for–profit)
History ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Jaiprakash Gaur, Founder Chairman of Jaiprakash Associates Limited, after acquiring a Diploma in
Civil Engineering in 1950 from the University of Roorkee now (IIT Roorkee), had a stint with Govt.
of U.P. and with steadfast determination to contribute in nation building, branched off on his own, to
start as a civil contractor in 1958,and laid the foundation of Jaiprakash Associates Limited. The
Jaiprakash Associates limited story is not a story of privilege or entitlement. It is a story of grit and
gumption; of struggle against incredible odds; of dreams, and the striving and self belief that turned
them into
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A Study On The City Roorkee
STUDY AREA
The city Roorkee is in Haridwar district, Uttarakhand. It is spread over a flat terrain with an elevated
view of Himalayas ranges side by side from the North–East to the East. The city is situated on the
banks of the Ganga canal on the NH 58 (Delhi – Sri Badrinath – Mana) between Delhi and
Dehradun. Also, the National Highway 73, connecting Roorkee and Panchkula (Haryana) originates
from here. It is also famous for Roorkee Cantonment, one of the country 's oldest cantonment and
the headquarters of Bengal Engineer Group since 1853. The renowned IIT Roorkee is located in this
city.
It is located between 29°52 ' to 29°49 ' North latitudes and 77°53 ' to 74°0 ' East longitudes, lying at
an altitude of 268 meters. The existing road system consists of NH58 & NH73. The city consists of
24 major hospitals with emergency facilities. The emergency services are insufficient in Roorkee but
private hospitals and nursing homes serve remarkable emergency ambulance services which can be
called at any hour of time. It also has one Fire station and one main Traffic Police station which is
easily available at any time.
OBJECTIVES
The objective of the dissertation is to design a web– based framework with the help of QGIS which
would be helpful in finding the correlations between traffic data and accident data of city Roorkee
and help users to analyze the factors responsible for accidents as well as to avoid the accident–
prone routes. Also, different concentration maps can

Swot Analysis Of Tata
COMPANY PROFILE:
TATA GROUP:
Tata group which was founded by Jamsetji Tata in 1868 comprises more than 100 operating
companies in various seven sectors like communication and IT, services, material, engineering,
energy, chemicals and consumer products. The group operates in more than 80 countries and its
exports in count for more than 85 countries, operating across six continents.
Being an Indian conglomerate holding company with its headquarter in Mumbai, Maharashtra..
Tata's have 30 publicly– listed enterprises with a market capitalization of approximate $134 billion.
And it has its own respect for its values and business ethics since from 1868, that is for more than
148 years. TITAN COMPANY:
The Indian based Titan company limited has engaged itself in watch manufacturing of its own
brand. Titan's primary segment consist of watches followed by jewelry and others.
Titans secondary segment consist of eye wear, machine building, precision engineering and
accessories. In addition to this it also provides Tanishq which is a jewelry brand.
Titan brought a great revolution in India with its Indian watch market after it introduced quartz
technology, with a international styling. Titan company limited is ranked as ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
They formed a joint venture with Timex Group, that lasted until 1998. This was to have a
distribution network across country. The success of Titan began long back in 1984 with a joint
venture between Tata group and the TIDCO i.e., Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation.
The company has various divisions namely watches and accessories, eyewear, jewelry, precision
engineering, fragrances. Hosur, Tamil Nadu is the largest manufacturing unit. It also has
manufacturing unit in Dehradun, Pantnagar in Uttaranchal, Roorkee and in Goa an Electro Circuit
Boards plant. This has 1100 retail stores surrounding 1.5 million sq.feet. It also has 740 after sales
service

Study Report : Prediction Of Isothermal Transformation...
Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ROORKEE
Case Study Report: Prediction of Isothermal Transformation Diagram
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF
Dr. Sourav Das
SUBMITTED BY
Divyanshu Gupta (13118021)
Vertika Bansal (13118104)
Contents
Contents 2
Introduction to Time – Temperature – Transformation (TTT) diagram 3
Applications of TTT diagrams 4
TTT diagrams are helpful in selecting the optimum steel and processing route to achieve a given set
of properties: 4
Bainitic Transformation 6
Mechanism and morphology of bainite formation 6
Shape Deformation 7
Effect of substitutional Alloying Elements 7
Effect of interstitial Alloying Elements (C, N) 8
Pearlitic Transformation 11
Pearlite Nucleation 11
Rate of growth of pearlite 12
Mechanism and morphology of pearlite formation 12
Influence of alloying elements on pearlite formation 14
Martensitic Transformation 14
Influence of alloying elements on martensite formation: 16
The basis of calculating TTT diagram for ferrous system 16
Bainite start temperature Bs from Steven and Haynes formula 16
Ms Temperature 17
Transformation Start and Finish C curves 18
Fractional transformation time 18

Fraction of martensite as a function of temperature 19
Bibliography 19
Introduction to Time – Temperature – Transformation (TTT) diagram
Isothermal transformation diagrams (also known as time–temperature–transformation

Role Of Fractal Geometry Of Indian Hindu Temple Architecture
Role of Fractal Geometry in Indian
Hindu Temple Architecture
Dhrubajyoti Sardar
M.Arch Scholar, Architecture & Planning Department
Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee
Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India
E–mail: ar.dhrubajyotisardar@gmail.com
S. Y. Kulkarni
Professor & Former Head
Architecture & Planning Department, IIT Roorkee
Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India
E–mail: syk_iitr@yahoo.com
Abstract– The self–similar recursive geometry is known as Fractal. Hindu Philosophy describes the
cosmos as holonomic and self–similar in nature. In the connection of this context, fractal theory is
being followed in Indian Hindu Temple Architecture much before the discovery of Fractal Theory.
This paper is an attempt to find out the role of fractals in different elements of Indian Hindu temples.
The study has extended from the site plan level to the minute detailing level. The discussion covers
the elementary idea about the fractal theory and the basic structure of Hindu temples with supportive
and self–explanatory visuals and analysis of the topic. It also focuses on the behavioural actions of
fractals in Hindu temples and on the reasons behind its successful occurrence.
Keywords– Fractal geometry; Hindu cosmology; Hindu temple architecture; Iteration; Self–similar;
Repetition
Introduction
Ancient Indian mathematicians were very skilful in geometry. They used the knowledge of
geometry in other disciplines also. They derived many of the comprehensive conclusions with the
help of geometry.

Casting Defects And Their Influence On Property
MTN – 391 Technical Communication Report
Casting Defects and their influence on property
Shivam Gupta and Somesh Mohapatra
Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Department,
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee
Abstract
Casting is one of the major metallurgical operations carried out in the manufacturing industry. Given
the large scale of operations, the number of defects in the process also goes up with the development
of the time and methods of the processing. Although, we have managed to cover up for the defects
in the procedure, yet the remnants pose a huge problem. Now, every property attributes its relations
to the casting process and the correlation of the defect in the microstructure, ductility, machinability,
etc. all trace their reasons back to the type of casting or the defect associated with it. In the present
study, we have tried to analyze two main types of defects mainly, filling and thermal defects, with
their sub–types along with the causes, effects on the properties and remedies.
Keywords: Casting Defects; Filling Defects; Thermal Defects.
1. Introduction
Casting is a process of manufacturing where the liquid material is poured into a mould and let to
solidify over a period of time [1–5]. This process has major implications in the manufacturing
industry and several operations are heavily dependent on this. It is of utmost importance that the
process of casting is understood in depth and the processing is carried out with

Military Communication System Essay
Military Communication System
Narsi Choudhary ,15116035
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee
Roorkee, INDIA narsijat1220@gmail.com Abstract–This document presents information about the
different types of communication systems used in a military for locating enemy's weapons, tracking
their fire and destroy it in Air, keeping eyes on enemy's movements, messaging to each other etc. In
earlier decades' communication were delivered by soldiers on foot. Later on revolution comes in
military communications system and the technology developed. RADARs are developed and used in
different areas of military purposes. In India many radars and satellites are developed by DRDO and
some ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
RADAR relies on its own transmission rather than light from other sources like sun, moon or EM
wave emitted by object themselves. This process of directing radio waves toward an object is known
as illumination.
Fig. 1. RADAR transmits and receives signal on a single antenna
III. CLASSIFICATION OF MILITARY COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
A. Weapon Locating Radar(WLR)
Weapon Locating Radars are generally used for detecting and locating enemies Artillery units by
tracking the trajectory of incoming shells and rounds. These Radars can also provide fire correction
to the friendly artillery units. Weapon locating radar is also able to track unguided missiles and
mortar shells fired by enemy. The concept behind this radar is to estimate the distance of shell by
calculating time difference and angular resolution between two consecutive waves received. Some
Indian weapon locating radar are–
'Swathi' Weapon Locating Radar– this radar is a mobile artillery locating phased array radar. This is
designed to detect and track incoming rocket and artillery fire to determine point of counter firing
weapon. And in secondary role it can also track the fall of shot fired from friendly guns. This is an
array radar so the antenna does not move while in operation. This radar has capability to scan a +/–
45º range of azimuths for

Notes On A Macro Porous Strong Base Anion Exchange Resin...
3.0 MATERIALS AND METHODS
3.1 Materials
3.1.2 DOWEX TAN 1
DOWEX TAN 1 is a macro porous strong base anion exchange resin with quaternary amine
functionally designed for the removal of large natural organic compounds (NOM) from drinking
water to reduce color and THM precursors. The resin was obtained from DOW chemicals. The
resins are opaque white beads with particle size ranging from 0.3 to 1.2 mm and total exchange
capacity is greater than 0.7meq/ml.
3.1.2 IRA–67
Weak base anion exchanger IRA67 was obtained from (company name)...............................
...............................................................................................................
3.1.3 Chemicals, Glass wares and Plastic wares
Table .... Contains lists out some silent details of chemicals, reagents and other materials used in for
the study.
Table .... Different chemicals, reagents, glass wares and plastic wares used in study
S.No. Chemical/Reagent/Glassware/Plasticware Sources
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
3.1.4 Instruments used: The following instruments are used for the studies.
3.1.4.1 Spectrophotometer: A double beam UV–Visible/NIR spectrophotometer modal DR–5000
from Hach (USA) was used for determination of phosphate in aqueous samples estimation.
3.1.4.2 Deionized water unit: De–ionized water used in the study was obtained from MilliQ Water
Purification System (Elix 3 UV Water Purification System, Millipore) was used for distilled water.
3.1.4.3 Shaker: A Platform shaker from Sara Instruments (Roorkee) was used in the study in order to
create turbulence and also to achieve

Using Radio Waves And Other Sensing Modes
PRAVEEN GUPTA (14116051)
ECE DEPARTMENT, IIT ROORKEE
Praveenfun2@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
Through wall imaging has very wide applications in police, fire & rescue, military departments. Its
main motive is to fetch detailed information in places where it is not possible see directly. This is
achieved with the help of technologies using radio waves and other sensing modes to penetrate wall
materials. For this there are many challenges that must be tackled to make through wall imaging
sensors operationally viable. This paper discusses the historical aspects as well as provides a
different view for future researches in the topics such as electromagnetic propagation, signal
processing, reasoning algorithms.
INTRODUCTION
Through wall sensing is defined as the ability to see inside a structure to determine the basic layout
of buildings, where there may be occupants and other objects. This concept has
SIMRANJEET SINGH (14116066)
ECE DEPARTMENT, IIT ROORKEE
Praveenfun2@gmail.com
evolved from ground penetrating radar systems applied to walls and many applications since 1990's
have been developed to sense beyond a wall from near range. These approaches revolve around
basic wave physics to form matched filters for each and every single point in target space. Only
Doppler processing is not sufficient since imaging of building contents requires 2–D & 3–D
systems. So a concept knows as "multilateration" is used. This uses the fact that the possible locus of
a point(transmitter) in

Effects Of Chromium On Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria
SEMINAR AND TERM PAPER
ON
Enhancing phytoremediation of chromium–stressed soils through plant–growth–promoting bacteria
Under the guidance of:
Dr. Pravindra Kumar Associate proffesor
Department Of Biotechnology
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee
Submitted by: Ilu Kumari
M.Sc. II yr
Enrollment no: – 14610008
Department Of Biotechnology Indian Institute Of Technology Roorkee
CHAPTER–08
Enhancing phytoremediation of chromium –stressed soils through plant–growth–promoting bacteria
Ilu Kumari Department of Biotechnology,IIT ROORKEE,ROORKEE
Abstract
Chromium which is a chemical element ,a metal,is toxic pollutant .Nowdays these are found to be
present in soils due to many human activities.It affects plant system and microorganisms that are
present in soil as well.Phytoremediation has emerged as a process to minimize or eliminate
chromium from chromium stressed soils,but this process takes long time.So when plant growth
promoting bacteria( PGPB) is used with this process as bioinoculant then it results into increased
plant growth and higher chromium reducing effects.PGPB via root architecture modification
increases chromium uptake,secretes metal

Mechanical Properties Of Graphene Using Different Potentials
Mechanical Properties of Graphene using Different Potentials G. Rajasekaran and Avinash
Parashar* Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Indian Institute of Technology,
Roorkee – 247667, India * Corresponding author: E–Mail: drap1fme@iitr.ac.in, Ph: +91–1332–
284801 Abstract 1.0 Introduction Due to outstanding properties, graphene got more attention by the
scientific community; all its exceptional properties are owing to hexagonal monolayer of
honeycomb lattice packed with carbon atoms. The mechanical properties of graphene have been
investigated using various experimental, theoretical and computational approaches. By experimental
based work, Lee et al. [1] estimated the mechanical properties of graphene such as Young's modulus
of about 1.0 ± 0.1 TPa and fracture strength of 130 ± 10 GPa. Frank et al. [2] estimated Young's
modulus of 0.5 TPa for 2 to 8nm thickness of graphene sheets. Zhang et al. [3] measured Young's
modulus of 0.89 TPa for single layer graphene sheet. Besides experimental work, numerous
theoretical and computational studies have been carried out to investigate mechanical properties of
graphene. By orthogonal tight–binding method Zhao et al. [4] estimated Young's modulus of 1.01 ±
0.03 and fracture strength and strain of 107 GPa and 0.20 in zigzag direction and 90 GPa and 0.13 in
armchair direction respectively. By Ab initio calculation Liu et al. [5] estimated young's modulus of
1.05 TPa and also estimated uniaxial tensile stress of 121

Anisotropic Compressive Response Of Stone Thrower Wales...
Anisotropic compressive response of Stone–Thrower–Wales defects in graphene: A molecular
dynamics study
G. Rajasekaran and Avinash Parashar
Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee – 247667, India
ABSTRACT:
The mechanical properties of graphene sheet can be tailored with the help of topological defects. In
this research article, the effects of Stone–Thrower–Wales (STW) defects on the mechanical
properties of graphene sheet was investigated with the help of molecular dynamics (MD) based
simulations. Authors has made an attempt to analyse the stress field developed in and around the
vicinity of defect due to bond reorientation and further systematic evaluation has been carried out to
study the effect of these stress fields against the applied axial compressive load. The results obtained
with the pristine graphene were made to compare with the available open literature and the results
were reported to be in good agreement with theoretical and experimental data. It was predicted that
graphene with STW defect cannot able to bear compressive strength in zigzag direction, whereas on
the other hand it was predicted that graphene sheet containing STW defect can bear higher
compressive load in armchair direction, which shows an anisotropic response of STW defects in
graphene. From the obtained results it can be observed that orientation of STW defects and the
loading direction plays an important role to alter the strength of

Architecture And Planning IIt Roorkee Essay
Department of Architecture and Planning IIT–Roorkee
AR–705 Dissertation | Autumn Semester (2014–15)
CONTEMPORARY TRENDS IN RETAIL ARCHITECTURE
INTRODUCTION Emerging economic trend is the increasing "globalization" of the Retail sector
through FDI. Consumer businesses hoping to remain successful in the coming decades and hence
must recognize the opportunities and challenges in Retail store/shopping competition. Along with
the growing potential retail market the consumer base is increasing with a varied diversity which
includes difference in language, culture, customs and historical design precedents. all of these
increase the need for creative and innovative design that is sensitive to the changing life style of
people.
Retail Store Space with its tremendous growth rates expected in the near future, gives an ample
amount of scope for architects to offer their expertise in helping retailers adapt their innovative
design concepts for sustainable retail space. Many of the retailers still adapting the schemes based
on building same boxes over and over, which the developers also rely on the same cookie – cutter
concept for shopping centres, which do not sustain in the modern competition of big malls and city
centres.
In the last five years the retailing industry has undergone several changes, the effect of globalisation
had turned retailing in to a global enterprise. Foreign organisations expanding often with a local
joint venture partner. Manufacturers are trying to have

Sample Resume : Electrical Engineering
0
RELAY COORDINATION (UNIT I,II & SHREE POWER)
Student: Vishal Kasotia Project Guide: Mr Ajay Sharma. College: Indian Institute of Technology
Roorkee Course: Electrical Engineering with Specialization in Power Electronics (EPE) Enrolment
Number: 12212014 Internship Period: May 11, 2015 – July 3, 2015
Summer Internship 2015
Submitted by
Vishal Kasotia
4th yr (IDD) in Electrical Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee
May – July, 2015
Page | 1
Acknowledgement
I owe a debt of gratitude to Mr. Ajay Sharma for being a source of inspiration through his thought–
provoking talks. As a role model, he taught by example and held even small details in great
importance, providing me with a new insight on being a better engineer and person, I'm also
thankful to Mr. Manoj Kumawat and Mr. Kapil paneri for helping and giving me the necessary
guidance required for carrying out this project, To my much beloved parents who are the real reason
behind anything I accomplish in my life.
Vishal Kasotia
Date: 12th August 2015
Page | 2
Certificate of Approval
The following Summer Internship report titled "Relay Coordination Of Unit I,II of beawar plant &
Shree Power" is hereby approved as a certified study, carried out in a manner satisfactory to warrant
its acceptance as a prerequisite for the award of B.Tech. for which it has been submitted. It is
understood that by this approval the undersigned do not necessarily endorse or approve any
statement made, opinion expressed or conclusion drawn

A Framework For Evaluation Of Operational Complexity Cost
A framework for evaluation of operational complexity cost: A case of make–to–stock supply chain
Dheeraj Chandraa , Dharmendra Singh Chauhanb a Department of Mechanical and Industrial
Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, India b Department of
Management Studies, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, India
Abstract
Today's supply chains are more complex than ever due to globalization and its effects, especially on
manufacturing activities. Therefore, understanding and managing complexity in supply chains are
very popular topic nowadays. Measures for complexity in supply chains contribute to their
manageability and controllability. In a dynamic environment such as the supply chain, even basic
supplier–customer systems with structurally simple information and material flow formations have a
tendency to exhibit operational complexity. The operational complexity of a system is primarily
characterized by the uncertainty of the dynamic system. The need to manage inventories to ensure
that customers receive the right products at the right time is a central feature of operation of many
firms. Successful inventory management with the main purpose of keeping safety stocks as low as
possible while satisfying demand has become increasingly more difficult as supply chains are
becoming more complex. This paper undertakes a problem on calculating the operational
complexity of a supply chain by using entropy as a tool. The investigation for

Statement Of Purpose In Computer Science
Statement of Purpose As Arthur C. Clarke said 'Any sufficiently advanced technology is
indistinguishable from magic', I am always fond of that magic and I never ceased to learn new
things especially, computers. Its formidability and enigma urged me to take footsteps in the field of
Computer Science, that is when I decided to pursue my graduation in Computer Science. Hence
upon completion of my 12th grade, I took up Computer Science and Engineering at the Sriguru
Institute of Technology, India affiliated to Anna University which provided me the perfect platform
for achieving academic excellence. In the course of my Undergraduation, my area of interest is C,
Java, Computer Networks, Data Mining and Web Technologies. Studying aforementioned courses
made my journey very interesting. Programming languages have given me the milieu to put theory
into practice and have helped me keep my logical skills sharp and limpid. I did not limit myself to
classroom learning but also explored various online courses. In this regard, I did several ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The excellent course profile and the erudite faculty has made me feel that graduate studies in your
institution would be instrumental in shaping my career goal. Also, the purpose of education is
achieved when the knowledge gained is well blended with the proper sense of research and
application. With the various research centers and the potential research work carried here, I see
good research projects to further strengthen my grip in my discipline. I am also keen on taking part
in extracurricular activities, social events, fundraisers and community projects,
entrepreneur/innovators club, and student government association. The research based curriculum
and sophisticated laboratories at the university inveigle me towards pursuing my graduation

The Effect Of Pair Of Stone Wales Defects On The...
Molecular Dynamics Based Investigation to Study the Effect of Pair of Stone–Thrower–Wales
Defects on the Mechanical Response and Failure Morphology of Graphene
G. Rajasekaran, Rajesh Kumar and Avinash Parashar Department of Mechanical and Industrial
Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee – 247667, India
ABSTRACT
Structural defects are inevitable in graphene due to its production techniques as well as chemical
and heat treatment processes. These defects in graphene are introduced either during the production
process or deliberately by us to tailor its properties. In this article, the effect of nearest neighbour
distance and angular orientation between Stone–Thrower–Wales defects (STW–2) on the
mechanical properties and failure morphology of graphene was investigated in the frame of
molecular dynamics. Mechanical properties and failure morphology of graphene was predicted to be
the function of angular orientation between STW–2 defects, when the nearest neighbour distance
was in the range of 10 Å. Graphene sheet containing pair of STW–2 defects had shown an overall
increase of 8% and 11% in fracture strength and strain respectively as compared to graphene with
single STW–2 defect. This study also characterised the failure morphology of graphene sheet with
single and pair of STW–2 defects in the armchair direction.
Keywords: Graphene, Stone–Thrower–Wales defect, nearest neighbour distance, angular
orientation, mechanical properties, Young's modulus and

The Challenges Of GIS Cloud
over the internet (Zhang et al., 2010). A common framework for data with some Geoprocessing
functions has been developed using GIS cloud for particular requirements (Evangelidis et al., 2014).
A conventional GIS application has been upgraded to provide services over the internet as GIS
cloud. The challenges in GIS applications have been achieved by a cloud computing (Bhat et al.,
2011). QGIS founded by Open Source Geospatial Foundation (OSGeo) and a cloud computing
spatial approach has been carried out in this paper. It supports almost all platforms i.e. Linux,
windows etc. QGIS is responsible for visualization, managing, editing and analyzing raster and
vector data geographically. The QGIS cloud depends upon on the Service–Oriented ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Identifying the road segment as black spot depending up on recorded accident data in the past three
years has been done according to following three criteria (Zovak et al., 2014): 1. If twelve or more
traffic accidents with personal injuries occurred on the critical location in the past three years. 2. If
fifteen or more accidents are recorded in the monitored location regardless to the consequences in
the past three years. 3. If three or more identical accidents has occurred in the critical location with
the same group of participants, with the same moving direction and with the same conflict area.
Black spot i.e. reported number of accidents is counted when a number reported exceeds a chosen
threshold value (Mustakim et al., 2011). The weightage formula: APW=X1(6) +X2(3) +X3(0.8)
+X4(0.2)................. (1) Where X1= number of fatal accident, X2= number of serious injury, X3=
number of slight injury, X4= number of damage only. This method proves more sensitive in terms of
random variation of accident counts and also provides regression solution to the problem.
Applications of GIS in road accident analysis In recent years, GIS became an important tool for road
accident analysis which includes data management, analysis using the information on accident, road,
weather condition and safe facilities information for instance extraction of the

Computer Institute Of Technology Roorkee Course :...
RELAY COORDINATION (UNIT I,II & SHREE POWER) Student: Vishal Kasotia Project Guide:
Mr Ajay Sharma. College: Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee Course: Electrical Engineering
with Specialization in Power Electronics (EPE) Enrolment Number: 12212014 Internship Period:
May 11, 2015 – July 3, 2015 Submitted by Vishal Kasotia 4th yr (IDD) in Electrical Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee May – July, 2015 Page | 1 Acknowledgement I owe a debt of
gratitude to Mr. Ajay Sharma for being a source of inspiration through his thought–provoking talks.
As a role model, he taught by example and held even small details in great importance, providing
me with a new insight on being a better engineer and person, I'm also thankful to Mr. Manoj
Kumawat and Mr. Kapil paneri for helping and giving me the necessary guidance required for
carrying out this project, To my much beloved parents who are the real reason behind anything I
accomplish in my life. Vishal Kasotia Date: 3rd July 2015

Case Study Of Finolex Cables
Finolex Cables– LIGHTING UP NEW POSSIBILITIES About the company Finolex Cables, the
flagship company of the Finolex Group was established in 1958 in Pune. Today, it is country's
biggest and leading maker of electrical and telecommunication cables with a turnover in excess of
Rs.16 Billion (about US $ 320 million). Finolex Cables started its operation with the making of PVC
insulated electrical cables for the automobile industry. Since then, Finolex Cables has constantly
endeavored to expand its product range to embrace, PVC insulated single core and multicore
industrial flexible cables Rodent Repellent Multicore Flexible Cables PVC insulated electrical wires
and Flame Retardant Low Smoke electrical wires XLPE 3 Core Flat Cables, ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The added capacities will improve the Finolex ability to acquire a more market share for these
products. The switchgear facility in Roorkee is also completed. New products from the Lamp/
Lighting business, electrical cables for solar applications and an entirely new range of switches etc
are in pipeline. Finoswitch is one of their front runners in their new range of consumer facing
products. Today's consumer is knowledgeable and looks for products that are comprehensive.
Finoswitch blends style and substance seamlessly. With a high performance promise of 100,000
clicks assured and stylish Italian finish with a range of colors and styles, it is sure to make a mark in
the market. The next significant feature that consumers of tomorrow will expect from most products
is 'technology that brings forward simplicity through automation'. Their new range of TOUCH
SWITCH will do just that. Simple touch function will facilitate multiple controls in terms of room
lighting and mood. The switch will also be enabled with voice control to take the interaction to a
whole new

Amazing Strength Characteristics Of Stone Thrower Wales...
Astonishing Strength Characteristics of Stone–Thrower–Wales Defects in Graphene under
Compressive Load
G. Rajasekaran Rajesh Kumar and Avinash Parashar Department of Mechanical and Industrial
Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee – 247667, India
ABSTRACT: One atom–thick sheet of carbon discovered this century is flaunted not just for its
electrical properties but also for its physical strength and flexibility. The bonds between carbon
atoms are well known as the strongest in nature, so a perfect sheet of graphene should withstand just
about anything, but to use it in real–time applications, we have to understand the useful strength of
graphene. So for, researchers have looked extensively at graphene's electronic properties and tensile
strength, nobody, had taken comprehensive measurements of its ability to withstand a compressive
load. We find that, counter to standard reasoning, graphene sheets with Stone–Thrower–Wales
(STW) defects are able to bear high compressive stress as compared to pristine graphene. We show
that this trend can be understood by considering the critical bonds in the seven and five–membered
carbon rings which bears the maximum compressive stress. Graphene with STW defects is stronger
in compressive strength point of view because they are able to better accommodate these strained
rings. Our results provide guidelines for designing graphene with STW defects to obtain maximum
compressive strength, so that we can get the benefit of this

Cleaning Of River Ganga Initiative
Cleaning of River Ganga Initiative Sampath Kolachana – Akash Agarwal – 12114004 Bharat Gaind
– 12114022 Pankaj Gudlani – 12114047 CSE Department, IIT Roorkee Abstract: Ganga is the
largest river of India, the most sacred river to the Hindus, more than 2500 kms in length is the third
largest river by discharge. The condition of ganga river is deteriorating day by day. In Varanasi
alone, around 2000 million litres of sewage is dumped into river ganga everyday. This paper
displays the condition of River Ganga, the major factors that are responsible for its pollution, the
various plans and actions that have been taken by the government to control this and their
consequences and limitations. It also describes some of our own solutions in this regard like
changing of crop pattern, better irrigation techniques, diversification and purification and pollution
tax, which on implementation can play a vital role in cleaning the river. Index Terms: Introduction,
Causes of Ganga Pollution, Different CLeaning Plan, Ganga Action Plan, Consequences of GAP,
Economic failure of GAP, Limitations of GAP, Post GAP actions taken, Discharge into Ganga,
Recent News on Ganga cleaning Introduction Ganga river rises in the western Himalayas in
Uttarakhand, and flows south and east through the Gangetic Plain of North India into Bangladesh,
where it empties into the Bay of Bengal. It is 2,525 km (1,569 mi) in length. It is a trans–boundary
river of Asia, which flows through the nations of

India Is A Proud Country That Value Its Culture Of Learning
India is a proud country that value its culture of learning. Over the ages, we have treasured
our classrooms, worshipped knowledge and honored our teachers. These virtues have
remained ingrained in the very fabric that makes us. Hard work comes as a second nature to
our people. I am privileged to have this opportunity to write here while somewhere a proud
student reads under an oil lamp. I 'd like to thank my parents for firmly instilling these values in
me by exemplification. By relentlessly striving to impart the finest education to my brother and
me and establishing themselves successfully in society despite their rural background, they
showed me the efficacy of hard work and served as role models.
The Indian Institutes of Technology are centers of excellence and technological learning that
bring together some of the brightest minds in the country and groom them to be the best in all
respects. It is for the same reason that every student in india aspires to clear of the toughest
exams at secondary level, the IIT–JEE, to be part of this institution. I shared the same dream
too which I fulfilled by qualifying in the top 99.2 percentile of the 0.4 million applicants. I
pursued bachelor 's degree in Electrical Engineering at Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee
(IIT Roorkee). IIT Roorkee is the third oldest institute in Asia, with a heritage of 165 years. It is
one of the top institutes in the country and learning here has helped me develop

Face Recognition Essay
Seminar Report on
'Age–invariant Face Recognition'
Submitted by:–
Namit Ohri
(12213010)
Submitted to:–
Dr. Pyari Mohan Pradhan
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING INDIAN
INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ROORKEE – 247667
Abstract
A facial recognition system is a computer application capable of identifying or verifying a person
from a digital image or a video frame from a video source. One of the challenges in face recognition
is to come up with a matching model that is robust to effects and changes of facial aging. Aging
leads to both shape and textural changes in the face of a person. They(shape and texture) offer
important features for facial image classification related to the same individual and also
distinguishing between face images of different individuals.
In this report, we are considering digital facial images. We will discuss the various existing
techniques for extracting shape and texture features from a facial image and also techniques of
fusing these two feature sets together to obtain a higher accuracy. We will also review the existing
age–invariant facial recognition systems, their accuracies and limitations.
Introduction
The accuracy of a face recognition system depends on certain factors such as expression, lighting,
pose and age. But facial aging has not received enough attention as compared to the other three
factors. Aging affects both the shape and texture of a face. Before reaching the age of 18, a

Automated Test Data Generation Using Genetic Algorithms
Automated Test Data Generation Using Genetic Algorithms
1 Madhu Jain, Associate Professor Department of Mathematics, IIT Roorkee
2 Manish Saraswat, Assistant Professor, Dept. of MCA, Geetanjali Institute of Technical Studies,
Udaipur, Email: manishsaraswat24@gmail.com
Abstract: Software testing is one of essential activity in software engineering, which determines the
software quality and reliability. For effective software testing valid and suitable test data generation
is necessary. Now a day's valid test data generation for a software/program using heuristic
algorithms is major concern for research. Several heuristics algorithms have been studied and it is
observed that genetic algorithm is most suitable and efficient in automated test data generation. In
this paper test case data generation using genetic algorithms proposed. The genetic algorithm is
applied to generate valid test data for a mathematical problem.
Keywords: test data generation, Software testing, heuristic algorithms, genetic algorithm (GA).
1.0 INTRODUCTION
Software Engineering is systematic approach to development, operation, maintenance and
retirement of any software. Development of any software follows a series of steps known as the
'Software Development Cycle' (SDLC). Software testing is an important part of SDLC. Software
testing is the major quality control measure employed during the software development. Its basic
objective is to detect errors in the

Application Of An Organization That Will Enable Me With...
I propose to obtain a role in an organization that will enable me to utilize my strong skills
and knowledge in the best possible way for achieving the company's goal and make a
contribution to keep up with the cutting edge of technologies. I want to grow with the
company that offers me a positive atmosphere to learn new technologies and implement
them for the betterment of the business
Education
Technical Skills:
Operating System Windows 98/2000/XP
Programming Language C, C++, JAVA
Office Package Microsoft Word/ Powerpoint/ Excel/ Access
CAD/CAE software AutoCAD– Sketching, Drafting and Rendering
CATIA V5– Part Design, Generative Shape Design and Ergonomics Design
Pro–E– Sketching, Modeling, Drafting, Rendering and Assembly
Solidworks– Sketching, Modeling, Drafting, Simulation and Analyzer
Hypermesh– 1D/2D/3D Meshing
Radioss– Dynamic Analysis
Optistruct– Linear static analysis, Topology/ Topography/ Free Size /Size
optimization, Composite optimization.

Year(s) Qualification – Degree
/ Diploma / Certificate Board/University College
/ Institute/ University
Percentage
/ CGPA
2011–2015 B.TECH Automotive
Design Engineering
University Of
Petroleum And
Energy Studies
College of Engineering
Studies
2.49/4
(69.8%)
2011 Class Xll ISC Brightlands School 87
2009 Class X ISC Brightlands School 89
Projects Undertaken & Summer Trainings:
Design and Fabrication of a Gyroscopically Stabilized August, 2014–April, 2015
Vehicle
Duration: 8 months

The Elements Of Apparel Store Environment
THE ELEMENTS OF APPAREL STORE ENVIRONMENT Dilip Kumar.G.R. M. Arch.,
Architecture and Planning Department, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee.
rushidilip@yahoo.co.in Dr. Gaurav Raheja Associate Professor, Architecture and Planning
Department, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee. gr.iitr@gmail.com Abstract Indian apparel
share corresponds to a 40 billion USD, growing at 8% of the total retail market share. The store
environment in apparel retail focuses on customer expectations and behaviour. The consumer
behavioural pattern of visiting the store again and again will depend on the ability of the designer. It
is the designer creativity to not only identify the requirements of the retailer but also to identify and
address the expectations/requirements of the customers through the store environment. Apparel
stores are focusing and targeting on store interiors to create the best shopping experience through
good store environments. This research paper attempts to explore the design elements of the apparel
store environment, which form the basis for store differentiation among competitors of the adjacent
neighbourhood store. This research paper is descriptive in nature, and adapts literature based study
for methodology. Key Words: Retailer; Apparel Store; Store Environment; Elements; 1. Introduction
The emerging economic trend of the 21st century is the phenomenon of "globalisation" that has been
motivating India through foreign–direct investment in the retail

Agricultural Machinery Market : A Case Study Essay
Agricultural Machinery Market
A Case Study
Department of mechanical Assistant Professor and Industrial Engineering Department of mechanical
and Industrial
Indian Institute of Engineering
Technology Roorkee Indian institute Of Technology Roorkee
Table of Contents
I. Introduction
Problem Highlights
Topic Justification
scope and limitations
II Policy
III Tractor sales
IV Growth in different segment
IV Indian agricultural machinery in the world
V Farming land per farmer
VI conclusion
Introduction
India is an agricultural country. Seventy percent of its people live in villages. One–third of our
National income comes from agriculture. Our economy is based on agriculture. The development of
agriculture has much to do with the economic welfare of our country. Agricultural market is
continuously increasing for the past couple of decades in India as the technology is developing. The
continues increasing demand of food products has resulted in the increased demand of food grains
and thus has increased the use of farm machinery in rural areas. India is seeing the movement of
labour from rural to urban areas which with the demand of increasing production efficiency in food

product is the evidence that there is a future for farm mechanization in India. Make in India is an
initiative of the Government of India, to encourage companies to manufacture their products in
India.

Is Girl Education A Natural Choice For My Life?
"We must free ourselves of the hope that the sea will ever rest. We must learn to sail in high
winds."– were the words guiding my life throughout. I was born in the surrounding where girl
education was given least preference. I was very fortunate to have parents who were both traditional
and progressive at the same time. Where on one hand, my father toiled, struggled and strived to earn
enough to educate us, resolute efforts of my mother towards her life goal to educate her children, is
indelible. The journey from small town to Delhi Public School, Patna took a lot of hard work and
patience. I was a bright and intelligent student since childhood. Never did I fail to score highest in
mathematics in my school days. My interest in Mathematics and Physics made science a natural
choice for my graduation. Also, lately I scored 170/170 in the quantitative section of the GRE,
which re–ascertains my acumen for technical subjects. On one hand, when my parents were
transcending social convention by educating a girl child, on the other, they had to face financial
crunch situations. My consistent good scores in high schools made my parents believe in me. I put
in my heart and soul to compete for one of the challenging technical exam, IIT–JEE, to grab this life
opportunity. My perseverance bore fruits when I was selected in IIT Roorkee. IIT presented me with
the best of opportunities to mix up with the talented minds in both academic and non–academic
pursuits. From the classrooms to

Investigation Of Garhwal Region Using Shallow Seismic Survey
A REPORT ON Subsurface Investigation of Garhwal Region Using Shallow Seismic Survey Under
the guidance and supervision of : Prof. Dr. Anand Joshi Submitted by, Saquib Ali ENROLLMENT
NO. : 10411022 INTEGRATED M.TECH. GEOPHYSICAL TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF
EARTH SCIENCES, INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, ROORKEE.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to thank Prof. Dr. Anand Joshi for the guidance and help of
his to complete the report and his continuous guidance throughout my dissertation work. I would
also like to thank Mr. Sohan Lal, Mr. Deepak Kumar, Mr. Anmol Anand, Mr. Sanjay Kumar for their
continuous encouragement and help to complete the dissertation work and prepare the report. I
would also like to thank the Department of Earth Science for providing the opportunity to do
Master's dissertation. I would also like to thank my other friends and colleagues who helped me with
the preparation of report and presentation. Saquib Ali, Indian Institute of technology Roorkee,
Roorkee, Uttarakhand. Table of contents: 1. Objective 2. Methodology 2.1 Generation of Surface
wave and Data processing 2.2 Workflow 3. Data and Results 3.1 Field geometry and data
acquisition 3.2 Shot gather 3.3 Setup geometry 3.4 Dispersion curves 3.5 Initial velocity model 3.6
Final velocity model 3.7 Results 4. Conclusions 5. References 1. Objective The ultimate objective of
this project was

The Mutiny In The Indian Army Summary
In The Times, the article "The Mutiny In The Indian Army" is about the 1857 mutiny in India by the
soldiers who served the East India Company. These mutineers are ruthless,for starters, there is a
massacre where no man, woman, or child is safe. "The mutineers set fire to the bungalow and
passed on" (page 8). Some mutineers are destroying houses in the native line, some are breaking the
prisoners out of the 3d Cavalry, and some are rioting through the city. No one can understand how
the mutiny stuck civilian homes. "Which regiment had furnished the gaol guard on that day is not
stated; but as we hear of no resistance and no loss of European life at that point we may presume it
was one of the native corps" (page 8). The European's are called

E & C Department, Indian Institute Of Technology Roorkee
Metamaterial Cloaking
Soumay Gupta1 and Tanvi Sharma1
14116067 14116070
1 E&C Department, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee
Abstract
Metamaterials have been a subject of increasing interest due to their ability to manipulate the flow
of EM waves. We analyse the mechanism by which metamaterials are able to exhibit this property
which is exploited to develop the Harry Potter–esque invisibility cloaks. We briefly discuss the
whole new branch of optics called "Transformation Optics" developed for this purpose, and
comment on the extent to which these materials can cloak.
Introduction
Metamaterials are artificially designed materials which have properties that cannot be found in
natural materials.[1] They were first theoretically proposed by Veselago in 1968 as materials having
negative permeability and permittivity. This is why these are also known as Left Handed Materials
(LHM) or Negative Refractive Index materials (NIM). The first discovery in this domain was done
by Sir Pendry et al in 1996, who discovered a wire medium with negative permittivity. This was
followed by other significant discoveries like negative permeability by Pendry in 1999 and LHM by
Sir Smith in 2001.
Metamaterial structures can either be periodic (homogenous) or non–periodic (inhomogenous).
Their properties depend on the construction and arrangement of their constituents. These con–
stituents are usually smaller

Nt1330 Unit 3 Assignment 1 Research Paper
DEVELOPMENT OF HYDROINFORMATION SYSTEM FOR RAMGANGA WATERSHED IN
UTTARAKHAND STATE
A THISES REPORT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR
THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF TECHNOLOGY IN COMPUTER SCIENCE
& ENGINEERING (SESSION: 2013–2015)
Submitted By
AMIT KUMAR SHARMA Roll No. 131020705002
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Roorkee College of Engineering
Uttarakhand Technical University, Dehradun INDIA
.
Department of Computer Science and Engineering ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Viewing this from an oblique angle, there is perspective in the sense that objects which are
horizontally far away are seen smaller, like viewing a large photograph, not quite like a 3D view.
For other parts of the surface of the Earth, 3D images of terrain and buildings are available. Google
Earth uses digital elevation model (DEM) data collected by NASA's Shuttle Radar Topography
Mission(SRTM). This means one can view almost the entire earth in three dimensions. Since
November 2006, the 3D views of many mountains, including Mount Everest, have been improved
by the use of supplementary DEM data to fill the gaps in SRTM coverage.
Many people use the applications to add their own data, making them available through various
sources. Google Earth is able to show all kinds of images overlaid on the surface of the earth and is
also a Web Map Service client. Google Earth supports managing three–dimensional Geospatial data
through Keyhole Markup

Carbon Nanotubes : Methods Of Preparation And Applications
TECHNICAL COMMUNICATION REPORT (CHN –391) Carbon Nanotubes : Methods of
Preparation and Applications Submitted By: Chiranjeev Kumar Yadav ENROLLMENT NO
:14112029 Date of Submission:– 7th November, 2016 Department of Chemical Engineering Indian
Institute of Technology Roorkee CONTENTS . Abstract . Introduction . Properties 1. Strength 2.
Wettability 3. Electrical Properties Synthesis 1. Arc Discharge Method 2. Plasma Torch Method 3.
Laser Ablation method 4. Chemical Vapour Deposition Method Applications 1. In field of Energy 2.
In field of Medicals 3. In field of Environment 4.In field of Materials Conclusion References
ABSTRACT The demands and application carbon nanotubes(CNTs) is the important subject for
research groups. In this report main focus is on the synthesis methods, the application is the main
part of the studies. The four main synthesis methods discussed in this report are the arc discharge
method, plasma torch , the chemical vapour deposition (CVD) and the laser ablation method. In
begining of the CNTs synthesis the first three methods are used mainly for synthesis of Single
walled carbon nano tubes while the fourth one produces mostly MWNTs. The principle of CVD is
the breaking of many HCs at metal catalyst. Single–walled (SWNT), multi–walled (MWNT)
nanotubes are synthesised. In producing of CNTs by using CVD method , catalyst helps to CNTs to
grow from at surfaces. The growth of the nanotubes can be controlled by van der Waals forces and
applied electric

Automatic Solar Tracker Using Microcontroller Essay
AUTOMATIC SOLAR TRACKER USING MICROCONTROLLER
Anil Mor
B.Tech Electronics and Communication Engineering
IIT Roorkee–247667 anil.iitr12@gmail.com Ashok Kumar Meena
B.Tech Electronics and Communication Engineering
IIT Roorkee–247667 ashok.3.oct@gmail.com Abstract–In today's fast growing world with lots of
technological developments we are suffering from many problems among which energy crisis is the
most significant one. With the limited amount of conventional sources of energy like coal,
petroleum, natural gas available which creates a lot of pollution too, we are in a great danger of
complete depletion of these resources. As an alternative solar energy has a huge potential to meet the
ever growing demands of human race. Solar cells are used to convert sun's energy into electrical
energy. Solar panels are group of solar cells but solar cells in itself are not very efficient, therefore to
increase their efficiency solar tracking system is used to track the direction of sun. In this paper we
have described the design of an automatic solar tracker using microcontroller. We have effectively
used photoresistor or light dependent resistor as the sensor of solar tracker and the stepper motor for
the movement of solar panel. More energy is produced in solar tracking system because solar array
is always in perpendicular direction to sun rays.
Keywords–Microcontroller, Stepper motor, Solar cell, LDR
I. INTRODUCTION
Development of nation is characterized by availability of

Dependence : Dependence Of Inflorescence Development On...
CHAPTER NO.:– 05
Dependence of Inflorescence Development on Photoperiod and Allelic variation at
Ppd–H1 in Barley
DEEPANKSHAARORA
DEPARTMENT OF BIOTECHNOLOGY
I.I.T. ROORKEE, ROORKEE
ABSTRACT
Since yield of temperate cereals (like Barley) is strongly affected by timing of floral transition and
inflorescence development, therefore day lengths and the photoperiod response gene
PHOTOPERIOD1 (Ppd–H1) have reproducible effects on development in spring barley and
introgressive lines. Differential gene expression and qRT–PCR of leaves and main shoot apices
(MSA) of barley confirmed the same. Day length is important in two phases of growth, floret
primordia initiation (for both long and short day plants) and successful inflorescence development
(which occurred for only long day plants). The transcripts associated with floral transitions are
largely independently regulated of photoperiod and protein Ppd–H1. While those associated with
inflorescence development and flower fertility were regulated by photoperiod and Ppd–H1 through
induction of barley FLOWERING LOCUS T orthologs: FT1 in leaves and FT2 in
MSA. FT1 expression is co–regulated with transcripts involved in nutrient transport, carbohydrate
metabolism and cell cycle regulation, suggesting its role in source–sink relationship. Successful
inflorescence development is associated with FT2 upregulation along with upregulation of
transcripts related to floral organ development, phytohormones and cell cycle regulators.
Identification

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