An Argument Against The Virtue Of Selfishness By Ayn Rand

An Argument Against The Virtue of Selfishness by Ayn Rand
In "The Virtue of Selfishness" Ayn Rand argues that self
–interest is the norm of ethics. Perhaps the strongest argument Rand gives for this claim relies
on the argument that it is up to every individual to decide what values his or her life needs. Since it is important to know what morals one should
have, or if one should even have any. In this paper I will argue that this argument fails because a self–interested person will belittle the interests of
others for their own good, therefore damaging the relationship he or she has with others. In the same book "The Virtue of Selfishness" Rand argues
that the moral person is the one who is committed to acting in his or her self–interest and by living through the doctrine; one survives, succeeds, and
gains contentment. Self–interested people also live by seven other virtues which according to Rand makes the moral person, in addition Rand also
suggests that self–interest is the premise for pesonal happiness and an independent and prosperous world. Rand says, "Man is a being of self–made
soul." In other words, man makes his or her own essence. For example, when someone is born, throughout time that person decides what he or she
will believe in, thus allowing that person to invent him or herself. So far so good. However, Rand further claims that humans are not born with bad
intentions. I do not have enough space to address all of Rands arguments for why she believes people are not born with bad intentions. Instead, I will
examine
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Person Of Interest Satire
Do you like the NSA spicing on you 24/7 without you even knowing? If you answer no, then Person of Interest is a must watch show. Person of
Interest, created by J.J. Abrams and Jonathan Nolan, is about Harold Finch (a software genius) and John Reese (an ex–CIA agent) trying to stop the
U.S. government or possibly other governments from spicing on the American people. The TV show is grounded in reality, the overarching story
expands to new heights, and it is not afraid to kill off important characters and bring in new ones. The television show is not terrified to change up its
formula to better suit its solution. It's not an out of this world idea, a super computer that predicts people in very deadly life threating situations. In the
"pilot" of Person of Interest, the tone is set resulting in a very much–grounded reality. Everything that happens on the show does probably exist or in a
few years will. They use surveillance cameras that Finch hacks into. Reese with his background training follows people that are in trouble. It predicts
the future and if no one puts a stop to it then the word ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Unlike most shows that are afraid to even think about harming one of their main characters, this television show is not. In the episode "The
Crossing" one of the main characters, Detective Joss Carter, was taken off the board for good. In most shows we can predict what is going to
happen before it does but on this episode there were reasons for John Reese and Detective Fusco to be killed off. Rees had his number come up,
meaning he might be the one to be taken off. Fusco was in a very deathly situation where he probably would not make it out. Neither was, until the very
gut–wrenching end, Carter was the one that met her end. After her big story arc was over and we thought she was safe, that is when the writers of the
show decided to shock the audience and end her

Transfer For Benefit Of Unborn Person Essay
RESEARCH PAPER
TOPIC: TRANSFER FOR BENEFIT OF UNBORN PERSON
TABLE OF CONTENTS
S. No.ParticularsPage Number
1Introduction
2Research Objectives
3Research Questions
4Hypothesis
5Introduction – Transfer for the Benefit of an Unborn Person
6Case Laws
7Cognate Laws
8Response to Hypothesis
9Conclusion
10Bibliography
INTRODUCTION
Property Law in India has undergone a huge change in the past decades. Earlier, when the basic property rights of certain sections were deprived such
as women but now the Intellectual Property Rights are recognized. It has come a long way. But some domains are still debated upon; one of them is
transfer for benefit of unborn person. This subject has many grey areas for exploration.
Transfer for benefit of unborn person can only be done when the conditions attached are fulfilled. And once they are completed, the unborn person
obtains a vested interest in the property on his/her birth. This means the child gains the ownership of the property but will get the possession once
the life interest ceases. This life interest was created prior to the birth of the child. For example, A transfers his property to B (his child), thereafter to
C (his unborn grandchild) for life and finally, to D (his unborn great grandchild). But there is a question which arises, i.e. what will happen if the child
dies after his/her birth? In this case who will be the true owner of the property? Will the property go to Government by way

The Jonbenet Case And The Six Year Old Beauty Queen
The JonBenet Case Several analyses have been conducted when it comes to the JonBenet case, in which it is assumed that the parents of JonBenet
murder the six–year–old beauty queen. Due to the investigation that was conducted the case is still unresolved. A different outcome could have arisen
if the initial police officers and investigators would have focused on looking for other suspects other than JonBenet 's parents, secured the scene, and
separated and interrogated the people inside the scene. The forensic evidence that was discovered that day was unreliable due to the standard
procedures that were not followed. The first step in maintaining a crime scene integrity is to properly secure the scene and the immediate vicinity
around it. If a crime scene is properly secured unnecessary disturbance and contamination of the evidence is reduced. Immediately after the scene is
secured an entry log is kept to account for any person who is inside or is wanting to go inside. Shoe impressions may be asked for comparison if any
latent shoeprints are found. However, this protocol was not observed in the murder of JonBenet. The scene was left unsecured, and individuals were
entering as they pleased. Secondly, investigators did not follow the standard operation procedures compromising the crime

Examples Of Psychological Egoism Argument
Number one and two above are the premises of the argument. Number three states the conclusion of the psychological egoism argument. These
premises are shown to support and represent a good argument. There are examples that support these premises. Premise one says, whenever a person
performs an action, she is doing what she most wants to do. One example that supports premise number one is that whenever a business owner
donates money to charity, this what the owner wants to do the most because the charity is for a good cause. This example supports the premise
because the person is performing an action that they most want to do to avoid paying extra business taxes at the end of each year. Another example to
help support premise one is that whenever

Personal Interests: What Does This Person See?
1.What person have you put yourself in the place of?
I am the guy that has a crossbow and a shield at the back and bottom of the boat.
2.What does this person smell?
I would smell the salt from the water that is around me, also maybe I would smell the wood that my crossbow was made of. I might also smell the
sweat of the people around me, lastly I might smell the blood of my friends who have fallen around me.
3.What does this person see?
I would see the people of Constantinople at the top of the wall, also maybe I would see the bowman at the top of the wall shoot and kill my friend.Next
I would see my comrads climbing the ladder to get over the wall and being hit with something that was thrown from the wall and him going into the
water. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Lastly I would touch the railing of the boat as I struggle to stand for this long of time.
6.What fears does this person feel?
I would feel the fear that I might not go home to my wife and kids, and that what happens if we don't win then what would all the deaths be for. Also I
would feel fear, and feel a sense of comradery with my fellow men. Lastly I would feel adrenalin running through my body as the fight continues.
7.Why is this person here?
I am here because I was ordered to by my commander and he hopes that we will capture the city to gain more power and influence in the area. Also I
have a sense that I have to help the people who helped me so here I am in the middle of fighting to help my comrades in the fight.
8.Name at least three goals this person thinks he will accomplish by winning the battle.
First we will gain more land and more people as prisoners. Next we will gain a economical power in this area to further our growth. Lastly we will gain
religious control of the area around it bringing more praise to our god.
9.What does this person think will happen the week after the

Picking Cotton
Picking Cotton
In the past decade, eyewitness testimonies have cast a shadow on what is wrong with the justice system in today's society. Before we had the advanced
technology, we have today, eyewitness testimonies were solid cold–hard facts when it came to proving the defendant was guilty. However, time has
changed and eyewitness testimonies have proven to be the leading causes of wrongful convictions due to misidentification. The Thompson and Cotton
case is a perfect example of how eyewitness testimonies can put an innocent man behind bars.
Jennifer Thompson was your average young independent adult trying to earn a degree at Elon College in Burlington, North Carolina. She had a
boyfriend, Paul, who commuted from Burlington to Chapel ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After twenty minutes, Jennifer narrowed down the men to two possible suspects. There were certain characteristics of both men that matched the
sketch and what Jennifer could remember several days ago when the incident occurred. Jennifer took a leap of faith and chose man number five, which
was in fact Ronald Cotton. The authorities confirmed Cotton was who they also believed was the intruder that night. After that day at the station,
Jennifer was convinced she had made the proper choice.
When it comes to critiquing how the identification information was obtained, several things are considered unreliable. The first mistake of the use of
eyewitness testimonies in the Thompson & Cotton case was Jennifer was in a state of shock when identifying her assailant. Jennifer was in a
deep slumber as a stranger at knifepoint awakened her causing adrenaline rush and high stress as she was fearing for her life. "My body was terrified
although my mind hadn't caught up yet" (Cannino et al. 12). This type of state of mind causes the brain to cloud its judgment when high stress occurs
during the process of identifying a criminal. Although, Jennifer was able to study her attacker to the best ability possible, stress can alter the memory
process clouding exact description especially held at knifepoint.
The second mistake of the use of eyewitness testimonies in the Thompson & Cotton case was the focus Jennifer had on the weapon during

Altruism: Selfish Interest In Helping Another Person
Social behavior
Altruism means unselfish interest in helping another person.
After reading this section on Altruism, I was reflecting back to all the things that I have done for those who I have helped. I never knew the correct
terminology for giving to another person with the ultimate goal of benefiting just that person. An example that came to mind is my cousin, he was
incarnated for 15 years when he was 16 years old. I have not spoken to him until now. He was released last month and he mentioned that he is very
thankful for a second chance in life.
Long story short, I encouraged him to go back to school. He showed interest as well. Knowing that I have a full plate with my own school work and
kids, I still felt a pull to help him by putting

A Short Story : The Story Of Reveille
On beautiful morning day the sky is blue, a gentle breeze passes by and a freshly cut grass, motivates the perfect chance to walk Reveille. As the
cadet goes to grab the leash it makes Reveille jump with excitement, but not knowing the danger that awaits. As Reveille sets of for her daily walk a
bike comes in out of nowhere colliding with Reveille injuring her allowing her perpetrator to runs away from the scene, the cadet tries to catch him
but only manages to grab his notebook. The hunt for Reveille attacker is on with key evidence left behind to identify the perpetrator. After some time
has passed we have narrowed down the suspects to the marron flash and bikerman who were allegedly seen at the crime scene. We gathered testimonies
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Here we cotton swabbed every inch of clothing on the victims and checked if there was a presence of blood. Using the Kastle–Meyer blood test we
add drops of Ehtyl alcohol which increase the sensitivity of hemoglobin and then added a few drops of phenolphthalein which eliminates oxygen, if
it's exposed to oxygen then it will turn pink. When exposed to oxygen it means hemoglobin is present. After sterilizing all cotton swabs and repeating
the procedure we noticed that reveille fur and maroon flash shirt had a presence of blood and the bikerman had no blood. The third test conducted was
finger print analysis that where left on the notebook. Here we gather all ten finger prints from the cadet, maroon flash and the bikerman to compare
the finger prints left on the outside and inside of the notebook. Having all the finger prints we check the patterns of the finger prints to determine the
finger prints left behind on the notebook. We see the that two people finger prints were on the notebook the cadet and the maroon flash, but only the
maroon flash has his finger prints inside the notebook. The last experiment conducted was hair samples we gathered, hair from different regions of
the suspects and reveille. We used reveille collar, biker mans bike, biker mans shirt, maroon flash bike and maroon flash shirt to collect data to see
who was the culprit who collided with Reveille. After extensive analysis hair was found present in

Insurable Interest Essay
What is 'Insurable Interest in a Maritime Insurance Policy'
The term "insurable interest" refers to the benefit (or interest) a person has in an insured object (or person – as in a life insurance insurable interest).
This benefit can refer to a financial benefit, among others. A person has insurable interest in a thing when he or she would experience some kind of
loss (financial or otherwise) if the thing were to be damaged or lost.
Say that you have piece of jewelry in your home that is also a family heirloom. If someone were to steal it (or if you were to drop it down the sink, or
in the toilet, or even lose it in the garbage) you would suffer different kinds of loss, both financial and emotional. Thus, you have an insurable interest ...
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There is no requirement of insurable interest when the contract is made. This section also allows the subject matter of a marine policy to be insured
'lost or not lost'. This means that it is possible for the insured to recover under a marine policy even if he acquired his interest after the loss has
occurred, unless he was aware of the loss and the insurer was not. These rules reflect the practices of marine trade where cargo frequently changes
ownership in the course of transit. In this case there is a transfer of rights i.e assignment of interest.
Assignment of Interest may be done by endorsement in blank that is to sign the policy. Alternatively, this can be also done by signing in favor of one
other person. In turn, only that person can then claim to be the rightful owner. The law permits this unless the policy states otherwise. However, hull
policies prohibit assignment even though the marine act promotes this transfer of rights.
An interesting fact is that companies can have insurable interest in their workers, both in higher ups and in those lower down the ladder. There has
been some controversy about this recently, where companies took life insurance policies out on their employees without their employees' consent. In
these instances, the companies collected the policies on their deceased employees, who sometimes did not even work for them anymore.
Of course companies have

The Validity Of Criminal Profiling Essay
The Validity of Criminal Profiling and its Effectiveness on Solving Crime In law, law enforcement relies on a variety of approaches to solving
crimes. One method of doing so, is criminal profiling. Police use criminal profiling as an aid to identify the typology of individuals most likely to fit the
suspect profile. In this approach, evidence of a crime is used to identify the characteristics of the criminal in relation to their personality and
psychological state of mind. As well as demographic variables, such as age, race or geographic location, Investigators might use profiling to narrow
down a field of suspects or figure out how to interrogate a suspect already in custody (Criminal profiling: the reality behind the myth (Winerman,
L.2004). As the use of criminal profiling increases, empirical questions concerning its validity, reliability, and legal questions regarding its
acceptability arise (Pinizzato, A.& Finkel, N.1990). In a survey conducted, several psychologist and psychiatrist were asked about their views towards
the validity of criminal profiling. The results of this survey found that only ten percent of psychologist and psychiatrist surveyed reported having any
profiling experience and twenty five percent, considered themselves knowledgeable about profiling (Greene, E., & Heilbrun, K. 2014, p.148). Fewer
than twenty–five percent of the individuals surveyed, believe that criminal profiling was scientifically reliable or valid (Greene, E., &

Psychological vs Ethical Egoism Essay
Psychological Egoism and Ethical Egoism: A Comparison
Abstract
There is a certain innate desire to help others, just as others will feel that same fulfillment for returning that aid. At the same time, however, there is also
an inherent yearning to seek out one's own best interest. This brings about a discussion regarding the difference between psychological egoism and
ethical egoism. To understand the similarities and differences, one must first understand the two concepts including their natures, as well as their
doctrines of motivation.
Psychological Egoism and Ethical Egoism: A Comparison
Human beings place great value on the interests of both themselves and others. There is a certain innate desire to ... Show more content on
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70) . Behind every action that a person makes is an underlying question about what that person will get out of the action. According to Rachels,
however, this remains an issue of human psychology as opposed to being one of ethics. That being said, psychological egoism does have serious costs
for human morality. Should psychological egoism actually be correct, then it would mean that all of society is composed of selfish individuals who
care only for their own gain; it would therefore be fruitless to discuss what people should be doing. On the other hand, ethical egoism is a theory
that prescribes moral obligation, where all people should be motivated out of self interest (Rachels, 2003, p. 70). This means that every person ought
to act in a way that is best for him/herself. Ethical egoism claims that it is moral for all of an individual's actions to be based on self–interest, without
concerning him/herself with the interests of others. In fact, this thought may be continued by stating that altruism is, therefore, personally hindering
and even demeaning (Brink, 1997, p. 122). Hence, ethical egoism must consequently mean that actions taken in an individual's self–interest are moral
actions, and actions taken that are not self–beneficial to an individual are immoral and should, as a result, be avoided. Ethical egoism is typically
broken down into two categories: strong and weak. The strong version of ethical egoism centers on the idea that it

The Factors Of Active Attitudes Of A Person And The World...
Category of interest in science is one of the basic characterizing active attitudes of a person to the world around him. One of the first researchers who
applied at one time to the analysis of the essence of the concept of "interest", were the French Enlighteners. Thus, P. Holbach considered interest as
motive power of human actions, noting at the same time that the interest is called the object that binds everyone to an idea of his own happiness.
In turn, Diderot wrote: "When people talk about the interest of the individual, class, nation –" my interest "," interest of the state ","his interest", "their
interest"– the word means something necessary or useful for the state, for the person, for me, and so on." K. Helvetius saw the interest ... Show more
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Interest in the theoretical social sciences is formally defined as the difference between the subjective assessments of the current and projected state of a
person. Interest is realized through the activities. The system of activities is a behavior.
Interests of the individual are not independent. They are connected with the interests of other people, interact with them, are modified by them. The
costs of achieving the forecast states can be reduced by co–operation with others, due to the implementation of the behavior in the direction of
non–personal and group interests, at the expense of compromise, confrontation, competition.
Therefore, we can conclude that the interest is the motive for all activities in society, just as the power is the cause of the mechanical motion in
physics. Interaction of resources and interests creates the movement of society in the form of activities. This movement should be regulated, organized,
limited by the "rules of the game." In the field of the study of the interaction of personal and public interests, interesting is the teachingС‹ of the great
European philosophers – Niccolo Machiavelli and Thomas Hobbes.
Machiavelli 's works initiated political and legal ideology of modern times. His political doctrine is free from theology; it is based on a study of the
activities of contemporary governments, the experience of the Ancient World, on the

South Africa Is a Sick Nation
1.Comments in Jansen words saying South Africa is a sick nation:
I agree, because according to Jansen:
We burn down and break down:
п‚§Every time there is a problem people doesn't like to wait for negotiations with the government but they just burn the properties of the state and all the
important assets for service delivery and equipment.
п‚§If people strike they burn cars, hospitals, police stations and they forget that tomorrow they will need those things that is why I agree with Jansen that
South Africa is a sick country.
We turn over garbage cans:
п‚§We take all the trash cans and pour them on the street as a sign of being angry and not satisfied and this can result in problems such as dirty
streets, air and land pollution and it will affect our lives and put our lives in danger.
We beat each other senseless with chairs in the political rallies:
п‚§We don't have shame or don't think for the lives of others because we harm them in such a way as if they don't live with us they are not part of us
and we destroy our morals and respect by fighting our brothers and sister instead of fighting the problems that we are facing in the country.
We threaten each other and we kill each other
п‚§We like to set standard for others and tell them if they don't reach those standard or certain activities that they were given we are going to kill them.
п‚§We forget that killing each other won't bring peace in our nation but it will just bring shame and too much hatred to us and we won't

Person Of Interest Chapter 1 Summary
1. What are the main points of this reading (focus on concepts, ideas, and theme, not on individual facts)? In chapter 1, the author discusses the concept
called bits which is basically digital information. Bits are able to transfer very quickly from any location from the world. Because they are able to
transfer so quickly and have a small cost, it makes bits very useful. The author continues to describe that these bits may have the potential to change the
world. These potentials include solving crime, monitoring human activity, self–driving cars, faster businesses, and many more. The author then
explains that bits can not only be good, but can also be harmful. They can cause privacy exploits. In all, bits are just pieces of information that... Show
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Though I knew that there was data being transferred, I was unaware that data had a certain name. When the author described the shopping rewards
program, I was shocked that it was not only to make you loyal to that one store, but to monitor your shopping habits. This totally changed my
perspective and I immediately became more concerned for my privacy. 3. Describe at least one connection between the reading and topics from
outside class (other classes, news stories you've seen, etc.)? This chapter reminded me of a show called "Person of Interest". In this show, was an
artificial intelligence which would collect information about all kinds of people. With this information, it would predict crimes and control devices
that used bits. Overtime the intelligence of this AI increased and became to act more human like. 4. Give at least one specific example of an aspect
or experience in your personal life that is related to the reading. I am able to send pictures, speak to them, and send messages to my grandparents in
seconds, who live in a different country, with bits. This is very convenient because I do not have to fly 10 hours to Ukraine which costs money and
time. For this convenience, fortunately and unfortunately, I trade my

Ethical Egoism Essay
"People act for many reasons; but for whom, or what, do or should they act–for themselves, for God, or for the good of the planet?" (Moseley) An
egoist would argue that one acts for one's own self. More specifically, an ethical egoist is one who thrives to improve ones own self being, with much
respect to morality. Ethical Egoism is the theory that one should pursue his or her own interest above all the rest. It is the idea that all persons should
act from their own self interest in relation to morality.
There are many different types of ethical egoism: Personal ethical egoism, Individual ethical egoism, Universal ethical egoism, Categorical egoism, and
Hypothetical egoism. Personal ethical egoism is the belief that one should act for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
That is their essential ethical principle. Finally, there is the hypothetical egoist, who argues that all individuals ought to pursue their own interests if
they are looking for coming to a specific end. In a way, that type of egoist is not an actual egoist; he is rather a utilitarian who believes that happiness
for all can be enhanced if each person looks out after his own self.
A true ethical egoist would argue against the hypothetical egoist. He would not look to increase the happiness of others, only that of himself. A true
ethical egoist must not become a hypothetical egoist, because then he is no longer an egoist. Nor should he become an individual egoist, because it
would not be ethical. In addition, the truest ethical egoist must not publicize, or even try to persuade, others of his own policy. When an individual
advocates his own doctrine upon others, he is then persuading them to do the same. Hence, each person would begin to pursue his or her own interest
and thus it would not be to the persuader's advantage, for it will harm his own interest. A true ethical egoist would convince people to do otherwise, and
in return, this will serve the individual's greatest interests.
What is meant by "my own good?" David P. Gauthier, author of Morality and Rational Self–Interest, says that "Either that the thing I get is good, or
that my possessing it is good." What he is stating is that good can differ in

Interest And The Curious Emotion
Interest–The Curious Emotion is an academic paper that answers what the concept of interest is and more importantly what makes something
interesting. The author, Paul Silvia, does this using research done in the field of psychology. The psychology of interest has been researched as far
back as the 1800s. Interest is an important concept because interest plays a role in the growth of knowledge and expertise. Interest is classified as an
emotion in emotion psychology because interest has the components of emotion as classified by modern theories of emotion. These components consist
of "physiological changes, facial and vocal expressions, patterns of cognitive appraisal, a subjective feeling, and an adaptive role across the
lifespan"(Silvia). The expressions noted for interest involved the movements in the muscles in the forehead and eyes used when concentrating. Also,
people were found that they tilt the head when interested.
Emotions have a purpose and a goal. The goal of interest is to facilitate learning. Interest is especially important in infancy where learning is most
important and learned experiences are shaping the individual. After infancy, learning through interest becomes a natural motivation and enhances the
motivation and performance of a person. In general, interest will motivate people to encounter new things. If people have more motivation and better
performance when they have an interest, then what exactly makes something interesting?
People differ in what he

Cja sig paper
CJA Signature Assignment
1. Scenario: You are the first responding officer to a "dead body" call. The body is located on a dirt road in a remote area that can be best described
as "desert terrain." As you approach the crime scene in your patrol vehicle, you notice the body lying in the middle of the road. Around the body are
numerous large rocks and bushes. You also notice the following in and around the crime scene:
Footprints
Tire tracks
Personal belongings of the victim strewn about
A beer bottle in the road
Dried blood on the sand and on several rocks
Considering the above, what steps would you take to secure this crime scene?
As I pull up to the crime scene as the first responder, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
4. Scenario: You are investigating a homicide involving a victim found dead in his apartment with a single gunshot wound to the head. You discover a
suicide note. What key steps would you take to determine this death was truly a suicide and not a murder?
I would start by collecting the suicide note and have the lab examine it for any fingerprints or any other DNA. Also I would have a handwriting analyst
examine the writing on the note compared to the history of the victim's day–to–day handwriting. Then I would start to examine the body. I would look
at enter and exit wounds from the bullet to see it they are in a line that would make sense of a suicide. I would check the firearm for fingerprints and
do a ballistics test on the bullet to make sure it came from that specific gun. Also I would check the body for any kind of physical bruising or wounds
that would suggest a struggle.
5. Scenario: You are investigating a series of related robberies and burglaries.
What steps could you take to identify/recover stolen property related to these offenses?
First I would question everyone that was robed/burglarized to try and find any similarities. For example, if the thief is consistent with the item types
he is stealing; it might help narrow down what part of town he will attempt theft again. Also I would try and see if I could get a description of the
criminal or vehicle from the victims that did get a visual. I would ask for

Prevention of Employee Theft Essay
Prevention of Employee Theft
Why do employees feel free to steal? Most employee theft occurs because it is too easy. What can a company do to prevent employee theft? What
should a company do to employee thieves? The following paragraphs summarize a few ideas.
Employee theft is a crime that is costing U.S. companies a great deal of money. Employee thefts are growing in number, partially because the
perpetrators really do not see themselves as criminals and rationalize what they are doing in much the same way as taxpayers rationalize income tax
fraud. Employee theft is one of many personnel problems that is easier to prevent than to solve. Prevention should begin before an applicant becomes an
employee. Some theft ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Other techniques include limiting the likelihood of collusion by regularly changing work–team assignments, strengthening internal control, and
separation of duties. A phony theft might also be set up to see how quickly managers and staffers report it.
Another way that might prevent employee theft is through surveillance. In the early 1990's Long John Silver's Restaurants, Inc. installed surveillance
cameras in their stores after having a history of internal losses. The cameras proved to work during one of many instances. One instance included a
young cashier who had stolen over eighty dollars in less than two hours while working at the Long John Silver's drive–through window. Unfortunately
for her, in the ceiling, over the drive–through register, a surveillance system had recorded her every move.
When presented with the videotaped evidence during a security interview, the cashier confessed to stealing more than $500 in five weeks. The
employee later pled guilty to felony theft charges. She was ordered to make restitution to Long John Silver's for the full amount of her confessed theft.
The restaurant recovered the stolen money and avoided the greater expense of prosecuting the theft (Price).
When a company finds evidence of employee theft, company officials must

Paul Silvia's Analysis Of Interest, The Curious Emotion
Interest is indeed a curious emotion. Without interest, there would be no new experience; and without new experience, life would be monotonous. Paul
J. Silvia made a unique approach on the analysis of the emotion of 'interest' in her article titled "Interest – The Curious Emotion". In this article, Silvia
places 'interest' into a category, defines its functions, states its causes, contrasts it with the emotion of happiness, and finally, proposes some suggestions
for further research regarding the emotion of 'interest'. Silvia begins by introducing humans as "curious creatures" that pour all their effort and energy
in things or events that interest them. For humans, interest is the cause of motivation and arousal of emotion. Then, she moves ... Show more content on
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Only by looking at the title I could sense that the article will be intriguing. I believe my appraisal towards this article was a comprehensibility appraisal,
since I evaluated the article as something I could understand or at least try to. I have never thought of interest as an emotion. I thought certain emotions
caused and aroused interest. It was surprising to find out that interest even had all the characteristics an emotion needs to carry. The reason the
statement of interest being an emotion is comprehensible is that interest has physiological and expressive actions, such as tilting the head, speaking
faster and louder, and facial expressions that show concentration and attention

Oliver Queen, My Person Of Interest
Oliver Queen otherwise known as the Arrow is a DC comics superhero. He is an archer whose origin starts when he gets stranded on an island for
5 years. In this paper, I provide background information about Oliver Queen, my person of interest, I discuss the diagnostic criteria and effects of
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, and I apply this information to Oliver's traumatic experiences. Oliver has a traumatic experience causing him to be
scared for his life, afterwards, he experiences consecutive traumatic experiences causing him to be unstable. Background Information Oliver Jonas
Queen was born May 16, 1985. He used to be a white billionaire and former playboy with a high social class. He used to live the wealthy life, getting
whoever and whatever he wanted. Oliver comes from rich family members with his father owing the huge company known as Queens Consolidated.
When Oliver was in his 20s he got into multiple social scandals. Oliver has also dropped out of four schools. When he was 22 years old, his
then–girlfriend brought up the topic of them getting a place of their own. Oliver initially agreed, but later panicked and tried to run away from the
responsibility. He panicked at all the responsibility and slept with another woman and got her pregnant, which he was unprepared for. Oliver was told
that it was a miscarriage leaving Oliver unaware of his fatherhood. Oliver continued to destroy his relationship by sleeping with her sister and taking
her on his father 's ship,

Person Of Interest Research Paper
Person of interest interview
The career choice that I am very interested in ever since I was a little boy I can remember that I always admired and fully respected the man in the
uniform whether it be someone from the army or someone that's a cop or a paramedic I've always wanted to be in the marines or army and I was
really going to pursue it, I talked to recruiter and even took a pretest to the asvab test but my family finally talked me out of going because it is very
dangerous and there is no telling of what could happen if I went especially now a days, well my second choice is to become a highway patrol officer or
a cop and I couldn't find a single person that had time to sit down and talk to me about their career so the closes thing I came to is a family friend
which is a correction ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Michael told me that all he did was go to Porterville high school because all you need to become a correction officer is a high school diploma well
that's if you go to a state prison, federal prisons require a bachelor degree which pay more than state prisons and he is planning on working on
going to college to get his bachelor's degree and then apply to federal prisons because right now he gets a little more than fifty thousand a year and
he wants to make a little more, and you also have to be twenty one to even apply to become a correction officer or anything that's law like a highway
patrol officer which makes the most money or a cop, and then he went to the correction officer academy in the Fresno county area and it was a sixteen
week

What Are The Five Elements Of Housebreaking
1.4 Elements of housebreaking
In South African law, housebreaking consists of five elements. These elements are a crucial part of the crime, the reason is simple: all of the elements
must be present in order for a perpetrator to be guilty of housebreaking with the intent to commit a crime.
1.4.1 Breaking
Breaking refers to a perpetrator that displaces some obstruction, which forms part of the premises, in order to create an entry onto that premises.
Breaking can take effect when a lock, window or door is forced open or broken. A displacement of a fragment of astructure or building can occur,
which indicates an interior break of the premises (example: a safe inside a home).
Physical damage is no longer an aspect of breaking, because if the perpetrator opens a door or window and it's partly open and or not locked it's still
considered breaking. Therefor it's important to realise that there must be a displacement of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It's important to remember that there will always be borderline cases that are unclear if it's a premise or not. De wet: it does not matter a premise of
human habitation is movable or immovable but a premise that is used for storage must be immovable, otherwise it's not a premise.
Temmers have two structures to help determine premises. Firstly it's the structures which are goods that are kept and stored in safeguard. This means
that the crime of housebreaking with intent to commit a crime can be committed against premises used for storage. This structure was accepted as a
way to commit the crime of housebreaking by the courts. Secondly it's the structures where goods can be placed for the ease of storage. The crime can
be committed against any container that's being used as human inhabitation, even if the structure is weak. This crime can according to the court not be
committed against such a structure that is weak or easily

Litigation Filed For Public Interest Litigation
1.1INTRODUCTION Public interest Litigation (PIL) – litigation filed for public interest. It was started in order to protect the fundamental rights of
people who are poor, ignorant or socially and economically backward in position. Public Interest Litigation is not same as any other ordinary
litigation, it is not filed by one private person against another for the enforcement of a personal right but it is filed for the protection of public
interest. It is litigation introduced in a court of law for the benefit of the public not by the aggrieved person but by any public spirited citizen or by
any group such as NGOs etc. It is not necessary, for the purpose of exercise of the court's jurisdiction, that the person whose rights are violated or
are likely to be violated should personally initiate judicial proceeding before the court of law. The normal rule is that if the personal right or interests
are not adversely affected he cannot maintain a Petition. In other words the person aggrieved or affected alone can maintain a Petition but however
the horizon of the law had been developed into a wider one taking into its fold what is called as "Public Interest Litigation"1 ___________________ 1
Public interest litigation is the power given to the public by courts through judicial activism. However, the individual or the group who is filing the
litigation must prove to the satisfaction of the court that the petition is being filed for a public interest and not for his personal

Purpose Of The Conflict Of Interest Policy (ICMB)
Purpose The purpose of the conflicts of interest policy is to protect the interest of ICMB when it is contemplating entering into a transaction or
arrangement that might benefit the private interest of the board member, officer, employee of ICMB or any other interested person, as defined below.
This policy supplements (but cannot replace) any applicable laws governing conflicts of interest applicable to nonprofit corporations. The procedures
set forth in this policy shall be used for all actual or potential conflicts of interest transactions that the ICMB proposes to undertake, including, but not
limited to any compensation arrangement between the ICMB and an interested person. Article 1 Definitions 1.Interested Person– Any board member,
officer member of committee with the board–delegated powers, or any other person who is in the position to exercise substantial influence over the
decisions of the board who has direct or indirect financial interest, as defined below is an interested person. Also... Show more content on
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2.Financial Interest– A person has a financial interest if the person has or is directly or indirectly through business investment, or family– a.An
ownership or investment interest in any entity which ICMB has a transcition or arrangement or b.A compensation arrangement with ICMB or with any
entity or individual which ICMB has a transcition or arrangement, or c.A potential ownership or investment interest in, or compensation arrangement
with, any entity or indivial with which ICMB is negotiation a transaction or arrangement or d.Is competing with ICMB or e.Is rendering consultative
services to any concern with which ICMB does business, or f.Is accepting gifts and gratuities or g.Is disclosing

The Land Registration Act 1925
The statement above will be thoroughly considered and discussed .To commence with it needs to be established what a register is.
The Land Registration Act 1925 first presented the structure of registered land, but later it was cancelled out by Land Registration Act 2002 due to
reviews and room for reforms. There are three main sections: property register, proprietorship register and charges register.
Firstly Property register, this describes the property (the nature), the address and plans which are in correspondence with the actual boundaries of the
specific properties and also third party rights and rights which benefit the property.
Furthermore there is Proprietorship register, this consists of the class of title and any entries which affect the owner's right of disposal such as
restrictions which could hinder how the property is dealt with. Restrictions will also be included in the Proprietorship Register found under S40 Land
Registration Act 2002 , this results in the restriction limiting how the registered proprietorship can handle the land. It requires that a certain procedure
is followed when disposing of the land .Furthermore this coincides with overreaching, this is where the 'purchaser of trust land can take the land free
from the beneficial interest under that trust'
Lastly Charges register, which contains charges, in addition to other charges that have impact on the land, in correspondence with the land any
covenants and third party rights such as

What I Would Consider Myself As A Person Who Has Interests
I would consider myself as a person who has interests in many different topics. I really enjoy reading about historical events, International
relations, true stories from the past and having conversation with an elderly and of course travelling. History has a special place in my heart.
Because it is the only thing that's real in fact. Present could be very deceiving, future is unclear, but the past is in fact did happen, good or bad it
did take a place on earth. Just looking at this world and knowing that there is just so much gone on for thousands of years and everything that had
happened on the past gave a birth to today's World. I just find this stunning. Considering about the technology that has changed our lives dramatically,
been around only 150 years and how it is developed everything we own. Things that we don't actually 'think' are what I find interesting. I know it is
my obsession with history that attract me to other interests. All interests and doing different activities that would make history more imaginable. Even
my traveling hobby relates to that. I try to travel sites with a soul and past, another word with a history. Places with no history behind them does not
attract me. But places with chateaus and older buildings do. My world revolves around the fact of 'reality'. Anything real, I would like to know about.
I often get mad at myself spending time online looking for things that would not benefit me, make me knowledgeable. If it 's not making me a

Eyewitness Identification And Eyewitness Fingerprints
Eyewitness testimonies provide crucial evidence in pinpointing the identity of the perpetrator in order to solve a crime, thus the criminal justice system
depends upon the accuracy of eyewitness identification to investigate and prosecute criminals. However, eyewitness identification is imperfect and the
leading cause of wrongful convictions (Huff, Rattner, & Sagarin, 1996; Scheck, Neufeld, & Dwyer, 2000). One prominent method of eyewitness
identification is a line–up procedure during which "A line–up is a procedure in which a criminal suspect (or a picture of the suspect) is placed among
other people (or pictures of other people) and shown to an eyewitness to see if the witness will identify the suspect as the culprit in question" (Wells ...
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Lindsay and Wells (1985) devised an alternative line–up presentation procedure to reduce the tendency of eyewitnesses to rely on relative judgment. A
Sequential Line–Up (SEQ) presents the eyewitness with only one suspect at a time and they respond to each suspect with either a positive
identification or none (Wells & Olson, 2003). It was proposed that reasoned that this procedure may raise participants' response criterion and evoke a
more "absolute" criterion (i.e., Is this the perpetrator or not?) rather than the similarity based relative–judgment criterion, thereby alleviating the
simultaneous bias (Ebbesen & Flowe, 2002; Lindsay & Wells, 1985). To compare the SEQ and SIM line–ups Lindsay and Wells (1985) used two
conditions; a target–absent line–up, in which one an innocent suspect is embedded among fillers, and a target–present line–up in which the guilty
suspect is embedded among fillers. This data found that the SIM and SEQ procedures produced nearly identical correct identification rates in the
target–present trial whereas in the target–absent condition the rate of mistaken identifications the rate was 43% with the SIM procedure and only 17%
with the SEQ method (Lindsay et al., 1991). Compared to SIM presentation, SEQ line–up presentation did not significantly influence the correct
identification rate but

The Reliability Of Eyewitness Testimony
There are many different factors that play a part in the increased chance of a witness correctly identifying a suspect. Such factors should be brought to
the attention of the jury and the judge to help in properly assessing whether a witness is correctly identifying a suspect. A study by Magnussen,
Melinder, Stridbeck, & Raja (2010) found that of the three different types of people: judge, jury, and general public, that for the most part all where
fairly ill–informed on the reliability of eyewitness testimony with judges having the most. Judges only had about an 8% difference in knowledge
when compared to jurors. With this information it is very clear that education on the reliability of eyewitness testimony needs to become more of a
general knowledge information for the everyone, especially people who are involved in upholding the law. Another factor to look into when
evaluating the accuracy eyewitness testimony is the role that memory plays. Memory is divided into three processes: perceiving, remembering, and
recalling information (Simmonsen, 2013). There is plenty of room in all three of those stages to forget or falsely remember something. Some factors
that play a part when a person perceives an event is the amount of time they are exposed to the event and the suspect. A study conducted by Horry,
Halford, Brewer, Milne, & Bull. (2014) found that witnesses were increasingly more likely to correctly identify a suspect if they had been exposed to
the suspect for sixty

Dna Testing And The Criminal Justice System
Convictions prior to the advancement of DNA testing in the criminal justice system were commonly found to be later wrongful and due to eyewitness
misidentification (Scheck & Neufeld, 2001). Hence, there has been increasing research by psychologists in eyewitness memory and particularly in line
up practices. In criminal identification, a simultaneous line up (SIM) is typically used and involves presenting the witness with all line–up suspects at
once with the offender (target) placed amongst other innocent suspects (foils) that resemble the offender (Wells & Olsen, 2003). With these conditions,
witnesses have a tendency to compare suspects with each other in order to determine the one that have the closest resemblance with the offender, a
process called relative judgement (Steblay, Dysart, Fulero & Lindsay, 2001). In the simultaneous line–ups with target present, there are more hits as the
closest resemblance is the perpetrator but while in target absent conditions, the closest matching foil is often picked and resulting in more false alarms
(Steblay, Dysart, Fulero & Lindsay, 2001). Therefore, to prevent the potential of misidentification, alternative line–up presentations have been
developed to inhibit relative judgement processes such as sequential line–up in Lindsay and Wells (1985). Sequential line–ups (SEQ) involves
presenting a line–up of photos in a sequential format and eyewitnesses can only view the photo once and must determined whether the photo matches
the

Conflict Of Interest Policy
The purpose of this Conflict of Interest Policy is to protect this tax–exempt organization's interest when it is contemplating entering into a transaction
or arrangement that might benefit the private interest of a Peninsula Art Academy ("PAA") director, officer or employee. This policy is intended to
supplement but not replace any applicable state and federal laws governing conflict of interest applicable to nonprofit and charitable organizations.
PAA encourages the active involvement of its Directors, Officers, and Employees in the community. In order to deal openly and fairly with actual and
potential conflicts of interest that may arise as a consequence of this involvement, PAA adopts the following Conflict of Interest Policy.
Article ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If a more advantageous transaction or arrangement is not reasonably possible under circumstances not producing a conflict of interest, the governing
board or committee shall determine by a majority vote of the disinterested directors whether the transaction or arrangement is in the Organization's best
interest, for its own benefit, and whether it is fair and reasonable. In conformity with the above determination it shall make its decision as to whether to
enter into the transaction or arrangement.
Article IV.Violations of the PAA Conflict of Interest Policy 1. If the board or committee has reasonable cause to believe that a member has failed to
disclose actual or possible conflicts of interest, it shall inform the member of the basis for such belief and afford the member an opportunity to explain
the alleged failure to disclose. 2.If, after hearing the response of the member and making such further investigation as may be warranted in the
circumstances, the board or committee determines that the member has in fact failed to disclose an actual or possible conflict of interest, it shall take
appropriate disciplinary and corrective actions. This may include

Psychological Egoism
Psychological Egoism claims that human beings are self–interested and every action a person performs focuses on that person's own well–being and
best interests. This is slightly different from Ethical Egoism, which is the belief that it is morally correct to always act in your own self–interest even
if that requires actions that seem immoral. The Hobbesian Social Contract Theory assumes that psychological egoism is true, but that it is in a person's
best interest to follow and obey rules because that is what a rational person would do. This is because a rational person would choose to obey rules and
live in a civilized world as opposed to always acting out of self–interest and living in what is referred to in the textbook as a "state of nature." ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, a pre–med student may be motived to do well in his/her classes so that they will eventually achieve their goal of acceptance into medical
school and hopefully secure a job. I think that it is part of human nature to look out for ourselves and want to succeed. I do not think, however, that this
means that everyone is always motivated by self–interest or that we should always put ourselves above others. The social contract theory claims that
self–interested individuals should look at morality as a "social contract" and honor it as long as it protects their own self– interest and as long as others
are following it. I think that it does make sense for people to follow rules and want to live in a civilized way, but I do not think that morality can
really be determined by a 'social contract' as there are several weaknesses and problems with this

The History Behind Torture And Why It Should Not Be Utilized
The History Behind Torture and Why It Should Not Be Utilized
When a teenager is accused of stealing a necklace from a store, the initial reaction is to ask whether he or she has stolen the item. In response, the
teen's answer could vary, from hesitation to a simple yes or no to a drawn out excuse. This is a minor case of interrogation, where the suspected person
is questioned for information. In a more extreme situation, the government uses this method, called torture, on people suspected of committing a crime.
The only difference here is that the suspect is not necessarily interrogated about jewelry; instead, the person could be asked about vital information that
is crucial to a current operation, concerning the lives of innocent people or soldiers fighting for a cause. Because torture usually involves physical and
psychological pain, it should not be exercised.
Since the beginning of ancient times, torture has been utilized for gaining information from persons of interest. It "refers to the use of various
techniques designed to inflict extreme physical pain, psychological distress, or both" (Torture and Interrogation). Its goal is to strike fear, punish for
crimes, or collect significant information. In the past, torture during war spurred the Geneva Conventions, a sequence of treaties that established global
laws, prohibiting the act of torture on prisoners of war. Even though these laws forbid the use of torture, some countries still "reserve the right to use
torture in

What Is Conflict Of Interest
Conflict of interest and the Principal–Agent relationship
Conflict of interest is defined in Walton and Henderson (2005) as circumstances in which some interest of a person has an inclination to be at odds
with the consistent exercise of his discernment in another's interest. The idea of conflict of interest in that perception touches on positions of
decision–making with a practical importance such as a company management's discussion and acceptance of a decision and determinations of a board
of directors of a business establishment. Hence, the conflict is a psychological one resulting from within a human or organization that is authorized to
make decisions (p.4–7).
Fiduciary Obligations
The most common fiduciary duties are the requirements to act in the principal's interest and the duty of honesty. For example, most company codes of
conduct requires the board of directors and the management to carry out their duties with all necessary care and be truthful to the interests of the
business establishment. This requirement goes line in line with the corporation law that terms this as interest of the company. The company's interest, in
that legal set up is all interests that the management has to consider when performing its duties on behalf of the ... Show more content on
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There are several ways through which conflicts of interest can be averted. One is by exhaustively researching potential employees, potential customers
and business partners. Two, business establishments avert conflict of interest involving personal interests and the company by establishing a code of
ethics and or company policies that disallows extraprofessional dealings within the company. Prohibiting such dealings or relationships greatly cuts
down the possibility of conflict of interest arising (Tricker, 2012, p.29–33). The company codes of conduct cover the issues indicated in the illustration

How Do Egoists View Capital Punishment?
Using the egoists perspective, there are many ways to view death penalty or capital punishment. Egoism states that each person ought to exclusively
pursue his or her own self–interest (Rachels, 2003). Society must deal with crimes deserving capital punishment using any means possible. And
according to egoism, the best way is self–interest.
The person who commits the crime does so because of his/her self–interest, even if it means that he/she will face capital punishment. This is one way to
view capital punishment using egoism. Since the individual committed the crime has the motivation of doing it for one's own self–interest, then
equally capital punishment should also be an acceptable response. Through this, capital punishment may be viewed

Case Study: What Major Considerations Should You Have In...
1.According to our course text, what major considerations should you have in mind in describing other people in your report?
There are three major considerations that criminal justice practitioners must remember when describing people in their reports. Firstly, one should
remember to "describe people in the same way, in a preset order (Miller & Whitehead, 2015)." Secondly, be exact when describing the person's
description. It is important not guess the person's descriptions or add vague recollections later. This could potentially lead to police officer looking for
the wrong suspect because the description is faulty. Thirdly, if a person cannot describe the suspect do not press them too hard for a description. This
is especially true if the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When writing about property in reports, such as stolen vehicles, it is very important to document the licenses plate number, make, model of the
vehicle, year, color or any peculiarities that will make the vehicles more identifiable. However, sometimes the color of the vehicle can be deceptive
depending on the lighting. For example, a ford truck that appears to be white could possibly be silver. Therefore, it is important to have a closer view
of the vehicle if possible when documenting the description. In addition, it is very important to identify any peculiarities, such as a dent on the left
side of the back window or other damages, bumper stickers, or any customized work that was done to the vehicle. This makes the identification process
easier and climates the potential of pulling over cars that fits the description of the stolen vehicle. Secondly, it is very important to identify and
describe any passenger that are in the vehicle. Lastly, if a person is unfamiliar with certain kinds of property it will be beneficial to consult a catalog
or owner's manual. This will assist the person in identifying sizes and shapes that extent fro, diamonds to casting rods. One should note that reports of
stolen property should be documented, even if the property is retrieved. (11

Personal Interest
The personal interest is an attitude which consists in pulling the best party of circumstances by compromising if need with the ethics principles and by
acting only in his own interest to the detriment of others. Any action results from a motivation. If we harm others, it is from a motivation; and if we
help others, it is also from a motivation. We say of an honest and ethical person that she is "made lose interest" whereas a "interested" person is
considered as deceitful and selfish. Nevertheless, he is natural on behalf of each of us, to pursue or to protect his interests. The interest is necessary for
the man. But the interest, it is also the search for what can benefit us and this can raise an ethical problem. The motivation is neither ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
They can be attributed on fixed bases bound to the status or to the age, either on more punctual bases bound to the results of the made work.
Therefore, a manager who uses the system of rewards in case of good work will always motivate more his team. Indeed, a person who knows that she
will be rewarded is by receiving an increase or by receiving a good grade or still the gratitude of its superior will always be more motivated to supply a
work that somebody who will receive no reward and no gratitude of its superiors, who will feel so totally useless. It's the same for the system of
punishment, a person who knows that she will be reprimanded if she hurts her work or break the regulation will always be more motivated to supply
a good work and have a good attitude to avoid a punishment. Especially as the punishment being bound to the reward a person who is not punishes
because done well its work has big chances to be to reward afterward.
However, Weiss and Adler showed that the personality plays a more important role on the motivation in the low situations, characterized by the freedom
left with the subjects to make personal choices concerning the nature, the direction, the intensity of the efforts and their obstinacy in the time. Of this
fact certain persons can not be susceptible to the system of punishments and rewards because their moral and ethical values as well as their character
and probably education are not in agreement

Forensic Psychology On Psychological Issues And Situations
Meaghan Hill
Hostile and Confused Forensic psychology focuses on psychological issues and situations in the law, through the law, and of the law. Professionals in
this field use their expertise with human behaviors and motivations to provide assessment services for the courts and may also consult in criminal
investigations. An important psychological skill that is used in ongoing investigations and in many criminal settings is the ability to talk with people in
different types of crisis situations. This could involve an eyewitness, a crime survivor, a suicidal jumper, or a deranged man holding hostages.
Understanding the art of negotiation for a variety of circumstances requires both knowledge and experience. We'll look at victim issues, interrogations,
and negotiating with hostage takers in this paper, and use a basic understanding of the subject to explain how forensic psychology is used in the show
Criminal Minds and in real life.
VICTIMS In "Bloodlines," Prentiss tells a crime survivor that she's going to assist her to recall details by using a "cognitive interview." This forensic
technique focuses on the retrieval of information from memory. Its aim is to mentally reinstate the context of the incident in order to assist a witness to
recall every possible detail in the right order (Cambell, John, and DeNevi, 2004). To start such an interview, the interview invites free recall with an
open–ended question. When the witness is finished, the interviewer returns to

Brain Fingerprinting Technology
BRAIN FINGERPRINTING TECHNOLOGY
Mandar Ghate
Department Of Computers, Padmabhushan Vasantdada Patil Pratisthans College Of Engineering mandarghate4@gmail.com Abstract
– Brain
fingerprinting is a new computer–based technology to identify the perpetrator of a crime accurately and scientifically by measuring brain–wave
responses to crime–relevant words or pictures presented on a computer screen. Brain fingerprinting has proven 100% accurate in over 120 tests,
including tests on FBI agents, tests for a US intelligence agency and for the US navy, and tests on real–life situations including felony crimes. Brain
fingerprinting was developed and patented by Dr. Lawrence Farewell in 1995.
Keywords– Perpetrator, MERMER methodology. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Brain Fingerprinting works similarly, except that the evidence collected both at the crime scene and on the person of the suspect (i.e. in the brain as
revealed by electrical brain response) is informational evidence rather than physical evidence. There are four stages to Brain Fingerprinting, which are
similar to the steps in Fingerprinting and DNA fingerprinting:
1. Brain Fingerprinting Crime Scene Evidence Collection;
2. Brain Fingerprinting Brain Evidence Collection;
3. Brain Fingerprinting Computer Evidence Analysis; and
4. Brain Fingerprinting Scientific Result.
In the Crime Scene Evidence Collection, an expert in Brain Fingerprinting examines the crime scene and other evidence connected with the crime to
identify details of the crime that would be known only to the perpetrator. The expert then conducts the Brain Evidence Collection in order to determine
or not the evidence from the crime scene matches evidence stored in the brain of the suspect. In the Computer Evidence Analysis, the Brain
Fingerprinting system makes a mathematical determination as to whether or not this specific evidence is stored in the brain, and computes a statistical
confidence for that determination. This determination and statistical confidence constitute the Scientific Result of Brain Fingerprinting: either
"information present" ("guilty")–the details of the crime are stored

An Argument Against The Virtue Of Selfishness By Ayn Rand

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