2. Synonymy :
 Definition :
 a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as
another word or phrase in the same language.
 OR
 Sameness of meaning .

3. Synonymy are tow or more than tow
words with very closely related
meaning. They can be often ,though
not always, be replaced for each other
in sentence.

4. Why not always?
because we use them according to
the style, context and dialect that we
use.

5. Style
 1-style
 formal
 informal
 colloquial
 2-cotext
 3-dialect

6. Examples
 Beautiful: Attractive, Pretty, Lovely, Stunning
 Fair: Just, Objective, Impartial, Unbiased
 Funny: Humorous, Comical, Hilarious, Hysterical
 Happy: Content, Joyful, Mirthful, Upbeat
 Hardworking: Diligent, Determined, Industrious,
Enterprising
 Honest: Honorable, Fair, Sincere, Trustworthy
 Intelligent: Smart, Bright, Brilliant, Sharp
 Introverted: Shy, Bashful, Quiet, Withdrawn
 Kind: Thoughtful, Considerate, Amiable, Gracious
 Lazy: Idle, Lackadaisical, Lethargic, Indolent

7.  Mean: Unfriendly, Unpleasant, Bad-tempered,
Difficult
 Outgoing: Friendly, Sociable, Warm, Extroverted
 Rich: Affluent, Wealthy, Well-off, Well-to-do
 Strong: Stable, Secure, Solid, Tough
 Unhappy: Sad, Depressed, Melancholy, Miserable
 Lucky: Auspicious, Fortunate

8. Antonym
-Opposite of meaning .
-A word whose meaning is included in that of
another word .

9. Types of Antonym

 Gradable non-gradable Reversives

10. Gradable
 These describe something which can be measured and
compared with something else.
 For example
 small and big;
 hot and cold;
 dry and wet;
 clean and dirty.

11. Non-Gradable
 Here there is no comparison or scale; it is a
matter of being either one thing or another
 For example
 alive and dead: you are either alive or dead,
not somewhere in-between.
 single and married; male and female.

12. Reversives
These antonyms depend on each other.
 For example
 borrow and lend;
 wife and husband;
 Enter and exit.

13. Hyponymy
 Hyponymy is the relationship between
hyponyms. Hyponyms is the word the meaning
of which may be said to be included in that of
another word

14. Examples
Rose is a hyponym of flower
Spinster is a hyponym of woman