Parts of speech elements

1. In the wonderIn the wonder
land ofland of
PARTS OFPARTS OF
SPEECHSPEECH
ELEMENTSELEMENTS
Updated on 02.04.16Updated on 02.04.16
Graded English Grammar VI PAGE 31

2. WORDSWORDS
ONON
DUTYDUTY
Updated on 15.04.2016Updated on 15.04.2016

3. Noun Naming word
Pronoun Replacer
Adjective Describer
Verb Action/Link
Adverb Tripod
Preposition Relative
Conjunction Joiner
Interjection Emotion creator

4. Noun Naming word
Pronoun Avoid their repetition
Adjective Express qualities
Verb Express Action, fact /happenings
Adverb Express features of verbs/adjectives
Preposition Govern relations
Conjunction Joiner
Interjection Express sudden feelings

5. Determiners Expresses references
regarding nouns
Graded English Grammar VI PAGE 31

6. NOUNSNOUNS
Name of aName of a
person, place orperson, place or
thingthing
Graded English Grammar VI PAGE 31

7. 1.1. TellingTelling lies is badlies is bad habit.habit.
( p 116 Fitikides )( p 116 Fitikides )
1.1. Stand in theStand in the centrecentre
of theof the circle.circle.
2.2. I have aI have a poempoem toto
learn bylearn by heart.heart.

8. PRONOUNSPRONOUNS
Word used inWord used in
place of a Noun /place of a Noun /
PronounPronoun

9. 1.1. NothingNothing is impossible.is impossible.
2.2. HeHe is theis the oneone whomwhom II’d’d
like to see win thelike to see win the
election . (Questionelection . (Question
p33)p33)

10. 0303 ItIt isis I whoI who amam
responsible forresponsible for
your success .your success .
4. It’s me. ( Formal )4. It’s me. ( Formal )
It’s I . ( Informal. )It’s I . ( Informal. )
Ref: questions p 41Ref: questions p 41

11. 5.5. EverybodEverybody is doingy is doing
hishis best.best.
6.6. EachEach of the ladiesof the ladies
performsperforms herher dutyduty
well.well.

12. ADJECTIVESADJECTIVES
Word used toWord used to
express a Nounexpress a Noun
or a Pronoun.or a Pronoun.

13. HeHe waswas bravebrave..
MyMy sonson is six feetis six feet tall.tall. ( not high( not high
))
SheShe has beenhas been illill for over onefor over one

14. 3.This3.This traytray is veryis very lightlight
nounnoun adjectiveadjective
4.4. ChennammaChennamma was verywas very cleverclever….…...
nounnoun adjadj

15. I have madeI have made nono mistakes .mistakes .
adjadj nounnoun
Not any mistakes p 131 FitikidesNot any mistakes p 131 Fitikides
4.4. ChennammaChennamma was verywas very cleverclever….…...
nounnoun adjadj

16. VERBVERB
Word which showsWord which shows
(a)(a)actionaction
(b)(b)oror aa state of beingstate of being
(( LinkLink ))

17. 1.1. II understandunderstand the lessonthe lesson
now.now.
Verb ( b )Verb ( b ) ( not( not
understanding ) p 23 Fitikidesunderstanding ) p 23 Fitikides
2.2. II sawsaw a good film yesterday.a good film yesterday.
V ( a )V ( a ) ( not have seen ) p 22( not have seen ) p 22
3.3. LookLook before you leap.before you leap.
verb(a)verb(a)
4. Try, You4. Try, You cancan speakspeak English well.English well.

18. 5.5. BeBe careful….careful….
Verb (b)Verb (b)
6.6. MakeMake hay while the sunhay while the sun shinesshines ..
Verb (a) VerbVerb (a) Verb
(b)(b)
7.7. DoDo notnot forgetforget to write….to write….
Verb (b) Verb (b)Verb (b) Verb (b)
8.8. JogappaJogappa was injuredwas injured in a car accident.in a car accident.
( Never say wounded / hurt )( Never say wounded / hurt ) p 112 Fitikidesp 112 Fitikides

19. ADVERBADVERB
Word which modifiesWord which modifies
a verba verb,, an adjectivean adjective
oror another adverbanother adverb

20. II amam tootoo happyhappy to seeto see
you.you.
PrnPrn adverbadverb adjadj
It’sIt’s veryvery interesting book.interesting book.
( never say( never say muchmuch interesting book.)interesting book.)
P 107 FitikidesP 107 Fitikides

21. II sometimessometimes readread fairyfairy
tales.tales.
adverbadverb verbverb
TheThe clockclock waswas tootoo
largelarge ..
nounnoun adverbadverb

22. The paintThe paint has dried uphas dried up veryvery
fast.fast...
verbverb adv2adv2
adv1adv1
HoweverHowever theythey soonsoon returnedreturned..

23. I : Adverb qualifying aI : Adverb qualifying a
verbverb
HeHe spokespoke well.well.
verbverb advadv
RaghuRaghu shoutedshouted alarmingly.alarmingly.

24. II :II : Adverb qualifying an AdjectiveAdverb qualifying an Adjective
II amam extremelyextremely
tired.tired.
PrnPrn AdverbAdverb
adjectiveadjective
SheShe isis tootoo happyhappy to see you.to see you.

25. III :III : Adverb qualifying another AdverbAdverb qualifying another Adverb
RaniRani walkswalks veryvery
fast.fast.
verbverb adv 2adv 2
adv 1adv 1
SheShe speaksspeaks very well.very well.
verbverb adv 2adv 2 adv 1adv 1

26. PREPOSITIONPREPOSITION
Word whichWord which comescomes
before a noun orbefore a noun or
pronounpronoun andand showsshows
relationrelation

27. Prepositions at the end of sentencesPrepositions at the end of sentences..Prepositions at the end of sentencesPrepositions at the end of sentences..

28. They areThey are underunder thethe bedbed..
prepnprepn nounnoun
All other children clapAll other children clap forfor thethe winnerwinner..
prenpren
nounnoun

29. Get into groupGet into group ofof fivefive..
prepnprepn
nounnoun
They dancedThey danced byby thethe lightlight ofof thethe moonmoon
..
prenpren
nounnoun

30. CONJUNCTIONCONJUNCTION
JOINSJOINS words,words,
phrases or clausesphrases or clauses

31. It is aIt is a blackblack andand
whitewhite T V.T V. ( word with( word with
word )word )
RajuRaju oror MurugeshMurugesh maymay
come .come . ( word with word )( word with word )

32. They wentThey went into the woodinto the wood
andand inside the forestinside the forest ..
( Phrase with Phrase )( Phrase with Phrase )
Mouneshi cutMouneshi cut all tall treesall tall trees
andand dried wooddried wood ..
( Phrase with Phrase )( Phrase with Phrase )

33. Do not touch the mouseDo not touch the mouse oror
cjncjn
play with itplay with it.. (clause with clause )(clause with clause )
IfIf you have the gardenyou have the garden ,,
cjncjn
grow plants in itgrow plants in it .. (clause with clause )(clause with clause )

34. This isThis is wherewhere the Buddhathe Buddha
cjncjn
was enlightened.was enlightened.
Eat your breakfastEat your breakfast beforebefore
cjncjn

35. You don’t lookYou don’t look likelike ( as )( as ) your mother.your mother.
cjncjn Page 131Page 131
FitikidesFitikides

36. INTERJECTIONINTERJECTION
Expresses strongExpresses strong
feels/emotionsfeels/emotions

37. Ha ! Ha! Ha!Ha ! Ha! Ha! The election is coming.The election is coming.
InterjectionInterjection
Aha !Aha ! I got it.I got it.
InterjectionInterjection

38. That was jolly good Fun !That was jolly good Fun !
InterjectionInterjection
Oh !Oh ! The politicians are coming again.The politicians are coming again.
InterjectionInterjection
Ah !!Ah !! What a nice menfesto.What a nice menfesto.

39. What a blessing !
InterjectionInterjection
Oh !Oh ! Please don’t speak likePlease don’t speak like
this.this.
InterjectionInterjection

40. Aha !Aha ! I got it , I got it .I got it , I got it .
InterjectionInterjection
Rubbish !Rubbish !People queue upPeople queue up
to use me .to use me .
InterjectionInterjection

41. IT ISIT IS
ENOUGHENOUGH
FORFOR

42. Das Ende
THE END

44. PARTS OF SPEECH
1. Nouns
2. Pronouns
3. Adjectives
4. Verbs
5. Adverbs
6. Prepositions
7. Conjunctions
8. Interjections

45. Noun Naming word
Pronoun Replacer
Adjective Describer
Verb Action/Link
Adverb Triple antigen
Preposition Relative
Conjunction Joiner
Interjection Emotion creator

46. 01.NOUNS : Names of people
(persons) , places , things
Persons: Deepashree ,
Shashikala, Guru
Places: Davangere , Hubli,
Bangalore

47. Thing means: a) What our sense organs
can perceive.
1.What we can see: ex: fan, tv, computer,
book. Pen
2.What we can hear: ex: music, song,
voice, noise,
3.What we can smell: ex: sweet smell,
pungent smell, rotten egg smell
4.What we can taste: sour, sore, tart,
sweet, bitter
5.What we can touch: ex: floor, pencil,
bag,

48. Thing : b: means:
What our sense can not perceive but
we can think of, but can not touch or
see. They have no physical
existence. They express
1)Quality ex: patience, beauty
2)A state: ex: death, youth
3)An action: ex: pleasure, flight
4)A general idea or system of
thought: ex: English, Kannada,
Physics

49. Bistesh
Shashilaka
Deepashree
Gurudatta
Davangere
Harihar
Bangalore
Hubli
Fan
Door
Window
P C
PERSONS PLACES
NOUNS
THINGS

50. THINGS
puter, book. Pen
floor,
pencil,
bag,
pencil
sweet
smell,
Pungent
smell,
rotten
egg
Smell
Aromatic
fragrant
scented
sour,
sore,
tart,
sweet,
Bitter,
Cool
bitter
warm hot
Sour
salty
music,
song,
voice,
noise,
SEE TOUCH SMELL TASTE HEAR

51. Pronoun: A word used inPronoun: A word used in
place of a Noun or aplace of a Noun or a
PronounPronounRajuRaju is my friend.is my friend.
HeHe is also my class-mate. ( ‘is also my class-mate. ( ‘ HeHe’ is used’ is used
in place of ‘in place of ‘RajuRaju.’.’
It isIt is II whowho amam responsible for it.responsible for it.
Note ‘Note ‘whowho’ is used in place of ‘’ is used in place of ‘ II’ i.e’ i.e
pronoun is used in place of a pronoun.pronoun is used in place of a pronoun.

52. Kinds of Pronouns
01.Personal Pronouns Ex: I , we , you , he, she, it, t
02. Reflexive Pronouns Ex: myself, ourselves,
himself…. 9
03. Emphatic Pronouns Ex: myself, ourselves,
himself…. 9
04. Demonstrative Pronouns Ex: this, that ,
05. Indefinite Pronouns Ex: few, some, all , none
06. Interrogative Pronouns Ex: who ( whose ), what,
which
07. Distributive Pronouns Ex: either, neither , each,
08. Reciprocal Pronouns Ex: each other , one
another
09. Relative Pronouns Ex: who,which,that, what, as,
but (6)

53. Kinds of Adjectives
MODIFIES A NOUN/PRONOUN
01.P T Usha is a good athelete. ( Adj of
quality)
02. I drank a little coffee. ( Adj of quantity )
03.There are thirty nine students in this class. ( Adj of
quantity )
04. Each teacher will get a certificate.
( Distributive Adj )
05. This room is bigger than that.
( Demonstrative Adj )
06. Whose pen is this ? ( Interrogative
Adj

54. Verb: A word showing action or state of
being ( Link ) .
ACTION
eat
drink
Play
smile
laugh
wait
O E:
V1&V2
Page 24&18-19
STATE OF BEING
Am
is
are
Smell
Feel
Cost
Owe
Seem
Suppose
Remember
Cost

55. Verb: A word showing action or state of
being ( Link ) .
VEBS SHOWING
ACTION
eat
drink
Play
smile
laugh
wait
catch
bark
sail
draw
go
come
enter
make
play
VERBS SHOWING
STATE OF BEING
Am
is
are
Smell
Feel
Dislike
Imagine
Seem
Suppose
Remember
Cost
Owe
Concern
Resemble
wish

56. repositions are words used with nouns or pronouns
Generally being placed before them and show the
relationship
Some Common Prepositions:
aboard
about
above
across
after
against
along
among
around
at
before
behind
below
beneath
beside
between
beyond
by
down
during
except
for
from
in
into
like
of
off
on
over
past
since
through
throughout
to
toward
under
underneath
until
up
upon
with
within
without

57. Words which join words, phrases and or
conjunctions
Some Common Conjunctions
and
but
yet
while
though
if
nor
or
than
for
so
as
when
where
else
consequently
hence
after
because
before
provided
since
unless
until
whether
also
however
Such as
Either..or
Neither..nor
whether
whenever
whichever
whatever
also
In addition
As a result
As far as
As long as
As soon as
As to how
As to when
As to which
As to why

58. Words show sudden change of emotion
Some Common Interjections
ah
aha
yippee
oh
ooh
fie
alas
eh
hello
hi
hmm
o
ouch
umm
well
phew
hey
yuk
oops
hurry
gosh
great
wow
ow
ugh
Bravo
hurrah
Done wonderful
excellent
How beautiful
What wonder
How sweet
Well done
marvellous
Thank God
aaah
ooooh
oooooo
What what
You you
Shut up
You bloody
idiot
Hands up

59. THIS ISTHIS IS
ENOUGHENOUGH
FORFOR