Compare And Contrast Chopin And Dunbar

Compare And Contrast Chopin And Dunbar
Introduction: How did Chopin and Dunbar respond to the turmoil in their lives and society.
As the oppression of slavery died out, a new age began to dawn of both technology and economics, also a new age also dawned for poets, writers,
and the everyday person. The people of this age would experience something new from these poets and writers, no longer taking the people to a far
away place, a place where starving, suffering, everyday life, doesn't exists; no these poets would take their readers to their neighbors and maybe even
themselves, show them the things we didn't want to see. Chopin who was one of these writers, wrote about the oppression of women, the forced
marriages, eternally serving, no freedom, and their eternal suffering. As ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Dunbar wrote about his hero Douglass, a person who stood up against the oppression of slaves, and black people. And Chopin, wrote about Mrs.
Mallard. Awoman who even frail, suffered everyday. Not being able to experience her own world, locked in a mental cage that was her marriage. So,
with Dunbar rising in fame, for his stories about the suffering and disillusionment of the African American experience, he would meet Frederick
Douglass, a famous African American lecturer, editor, and leader. They both thought very highly of each other, so the poem written by Dunbar named
"Douglass" was a cry for help from his long dead friend. Dunbar writes, "Oh, for thy voice high–sounding o'er the storm, for thy strong arm to guide
the shivering bark, the blast–defying power of thy form, to give us comfort through the lonely dark." Dunbar wishes for Douglass to come help his
people of this time, to be their loud voice again, to use his strong to guide our shivering souls to a better place, and to be a hero once again. So with
the suffering a people, we turn to the suffering of a gender.Kate Chopin whose writings were mostly about women of the time, wrote the short story,
"The Story of an Hour." A story about a women Mrs. Mallard. Where unexpectedly, one day her husband died in a train crash, and when she found
out she wept, with the feeling of sudden abandonment in her heart, yet as she grieved the loss of her husband, she felt a feeling that had long been
forgotten. "She was beginning to recognize this thing that was approaching... she said it over and over under her breath "free, free, free!." She no
longer had to suffer with her life, she could be free from the chains of marriage. Both Douglas and Mrs. Mallard are people of likeable characteristics,
giving the people who read their story a sense of hope and
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Paul Dunbar Sympathy Summary
In "Sympathy," Paul Dunbar illustrates emotions, happiness, and freedom for the bird from his cage. The misfortune of the bird trapped in his cage
seems like an eternity darkness. For example, the energy of nature depicts the bird's connection with the universe. There are many descriptive details
regarding the essence of the earth such as relating the bird's desire for peace. In "Sympathy," Dunbar introduces the poem with an artistic formation of
understanding the bird's soul and how his freedom strengthens independence: "When the first bird sings and the first bud opes, / And the faint
perfume from its chalice steals / I know what the caged bird feels!" (5–7). The river is a symbol of harmony and the bars represents the cruel pain of
loneliness

Analysis Of We Wear The Mask In Richard Cory
Ever since 1600s when William Shakespeare described the whole world as "a stage" and "all the men and women merely players", the idea of people
wearing masks and hiding their true feelings has been present in literature in one way or another. In the late 1800s, Paul Laurence Dunbar publishes
"We wear the mask", a poem that focuses on people hiding their true feelings from others and everyone can relate. Unlike Dunbar who talks about
different kinds of emotional masks people use, Edwin Arlington Robinson uses his "Richard Cory" to draw attention to a mask of money and success,
which makes the average people ("we people") admire and idealize the successful person (Richard Cory) only because we do not know and do not
even try to see what is hidden behind the mask. In just 4 stanzas and 16 lines, Edwin Arlington Robinson tells a meaningful and timeless story about
misfortune of Richard Cory, a person behind the mask of money and success who seemingly has everything anyone could wish for. Robinson starts the
first stanza with a description of Richard Cory's appearance and a clear distinction between the two sides, Richard Cory and "we people". The speaker
mentions Richard Cory in the first line without any introduction, which means that everyone should know who Richard Cory was, so the introduction
is not needed. Furthermore, whenever Richard would come to downtown, "we people of the pavement" admired him. The people of the pavement or
people from the streets of the downtown,

Characteristics Of James IV
James IV known as the king during the golden age of Scotland whose reign has been acknowledged as that of a great king especially when
compared to James III. He was seen in positive light compared to his father James III who was a poor king and made bad decisions. James IV
proved to be a better king and avoided the mistakes his father made when he was the king. He was able to display the great aspects and morals of a
true king and implemented a balance between being militaristic and giving attention to the arts and law during his reign. However it is argued the
reign of James IV may be characterised as militaristic in comparison to other areas of his reign. This essay will discuss the military action and
expenses. The essay will also cover the non militaristic side of his reign looking at the renaissance aspect and his involvement with government.
One reason to support the idea the reign of James IV can characterised as militaristic is his involvement and method of engagement with the lord of isles
at his weakest point during lordship. In his early reign the lord of the isles John McDonald had taken claim of the western isles as his territory. The
lord of the isles had been problematic for monarchs before James.
According to Jean Munro " The internal discord among the island families probably gave James a chance to strike so the lords of the islands may live
in peace and quiet." This demonstrates James may have waited for an opportunity to remove the lord of the

Essay on вЂњSympathyвЂќ by Paul Laurence Dunbar
Kaitlyn Williams
Honors 11
Mrs. Mosier
1 February 2012
Part 1: Exploring the Meaning of a Poem In the poem "Sympathy" by Paul Laurence Dunbar, he describes himself, trapped like a bird in a cage,
symbolizing himself being trapped somewhere he has no desire to be. In the first stanza, the author describes a delightful scene with "the sun bright
on the upland slopes" (Dunbar 2). This might have been the author describing his life when he graduated high school, thinking he had so many
options with life. After reading into the second stanza the mood changes, almost becoming gloomy. The author feels caged like this bird as he is
trying to "beat his wing/ Till its blood is red on the cruel bars ;"( Dunbar 8–9). Dunbar was held back ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It has become a religious norm for hundreds of years to treat women like they are less than human and inferior to men. In the article "Women on the
Front Lines of Faith vs. State" by the Monitor's Editorial Board it goes on to describe all the tortures that women have had to endure. "Hilary Clinton
tries to define the line between faith– based bias and human rights" (Monitor's Editorial Board 1). In the holy land of Israel signs were put up at
religious synagogues telling women they could not even walk past the holy sanctuaries with out prosecution. Government workers quickly removed
the signs and denounced the discrimination (Monitor's Editorial Board 2). Israeli woman are known for not even being able to show their heads in
public, the men of this country do not see the women as being equal in rights and privileges. In Israel it is just normal to treat women differently
especially in public, like they are strictly sexual beings (Monitor's Editorial Board 3). Women are treated as less than humans in most of these
countries. This article was very similar in comparison to this poem, "sympathy" by Paul Laurence Dunbar. Dunbar feels the discrimination because of
his skin color, and was denied the chance to further advance in his writing career because

Paul Laurence Dunbar Sympathy
Paul Laurence Dunbar wrote the poem, "Sympathy," expressing how he relates to the caged bird's condition. While it appears impossible to have any
relation to a caged bird, the poetic device metaphor assists with understanding the connection between the two, and if the connection is real.
When analyzing, "Sympathy," Dunbar comprehends himself with the caged bird at the beginning and end of each stanza with the phrase, I know. While
observing the bird, Dunbar shows sympathy for the caged bird by understanding how the bird copes with the constant maltreatment. Dunbar endures the
bird's pain as the bird admires the landscape ahead imagining how it would feel to beat his wings without the discomfort of the cage, but continues to
do so anyways to

How does it feel to have no freedom? No freedom to do anything at the palm of your hand. No freedom to be what you want to be. Isn't is sad? Isn't
it miserable? I could only imagine what it feels like for those who have suffered from confinement of the society. Sympathy, by Paul Laurence Dunbar
is one of the poems that captures the emotions toward the miseries of being in a surround cage, not being able to do anything because of having no
power or freedom. On this poem, not only can we sympathize on the speaker, but also on those to whom this poem was written to. Learning about the
author, he is an African–American poet whose poems relate to the struggles of African–Americans for civil rights. The author of the poem wants to
show the readers what it feels to have no freedom, how much suffering people with no freedom have to go through, and how people manage to cope
with the sufferings. On the poem, Dunbar used a "caged bird" to symbolize ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As mentioned earlier, the bird sings because it wants to ask for help to be free. Furthermore, the bird sings as a prayer to be sent to heaven,
thinking that maybe, someone might hear its plea. One may think that the author is making an effort here for the readers to recognize that this is
how people with no freedom cope for the sufferings they are going through, just like the bird does when it is inside the cage. For instance, when a
person is in so much pain, may it be physically or emotionally, they tend to cope with it by praying deeply and asking sincerely for miracle that
hopefully, the sufferings end soon. Moreover, this is might be the only way for the person to find peace in his or her heart regardless of how much
pain he or she is suffering from. Additionally, this might also be the way in order to gain strength to keep fighting for the freedom that a person has
been dreaming to

Paul Laurence Dunbar
Paul Laurence Dunbar
by English 102
August 4, 1995
Outline
Thesis: The major accomplishments of Paul Laurence Dunbar's life during 1872 to
1938 label him as being an American poet, short story writer, and novelist.
I. Introduction II. American poet A. Literary English B. Dialect poet 1. "Oak and Ivy" 2. "Majors and Minors" 3. "Lyrics of Lowly Life" 4. "Lyrics of
the Hearthside" 5. "Sympathy" III. Short story writer A. Folks from Dixie (1898) B. The Strength of Gideon and Other Stories (1900) C. The Heart of
Happy Hollow (1904) IV. Novelist A. The Uncalled (1898) B. The Love of Landry (1900) C. The Fanatics (1901) D. The Sport of the Gods (1902) V.
Conclusion
Paul Laurence Dunbar attended grade ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Dunbar responded by explaining: Both are my personal friends and I should feel myself rather niggardly if I should withhold from them first sight of
the things that are in their line merely because now that my things are selling I could get better prices elsewhere... I feel a sense of honor and
obligation towards these men which is a little beyond price. (Revell 108) This determination of Dunbar to have his works printed in major literary
publications showed his sincere desire to have his more serious, non–dialect short stories to be exposed to the public.
Dunbar's short stories include the works "Folks from Dixie", "The Strength of
Gideon and Other Short Stories", "The Heart of Happy Hollow" and others. The last artistic accomplishment of Paul Laurence Dunbar's life was
labeled as a serious novelist. Dunbar wrote four novels between 1897 and 1901.
The first two of these works, The Uncalled (1898) and The Love of Landry (1900) are "white" novels in which all the characters are white and no
reference is made to the presence of Black people. The other two novels, The Fanatics (1901) and The Sport of the Gods (1902) are considered to be
"black" novels. Dunbar's first novel, The Uncalled, was written in England in 1897, and was published to little commercial success. Critic Benjamin
Brawley considers the work "only partly a success" and remarks quite unjustly upon "the lack of local color and the mediocre quality

Paul Laurence Dunbar was one of the first African–American poets to gain national recognition. Dunbar was born on June 27, 1872. Dunbar started
writing at an early age about his parents' life on a plantation as slaves. Paul Laurence Dunbar was a very talented writer, a good role–model, and a great
poet. Paul Laurence Dunbar was influenced by two major things in his life, one of which is racial discrimination. Racial discrimination was one event
that, unfortunately occurred in Dunbar's life. It caused him to doubt his dreams of becoming a full–time writer and poet. Luckily he put all of the mean
comments and circumstances of it to the side and continued with his dreams. Another major thing that encouraged and enriched his writing career is
Frederick Douglas. Dunbar gained the patronage of Douglas at The World's Columbian Exposition in the year of 1893 where Dunbar was selling
some of his books. Without these influences on Dunbar's life his writing would not be the same as it is now. Sadly, Dunbar also had that bad influence
of the racism but he powered through that and became the writer he was.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Dunbar uses some metaphors to make his writing more easier to read and more entertaining. Dunbar also uses nature in his poems a lot. In his
poem "Sympathy" he refers to a caged bird and in "Morning" he mentions mist and green plains. He uses his wording in his work very well by
painting a picture in your mind. Dunbar uses his own writing style and his style attracts a lot of different groups of people. Despite all of the racism
in his age, he was still read by both whites and blacks. Dunbar's style of writing was very unique and very

Graded Unit Action Plan
Action Plan
Title:
The importance of Playgroups for children and the impact the SSSC qualification requirements may have on them.
Aim:
My aim is to investigate and show the benefits that playgroups have for under fives in Scotland and I would like to analyse the impact that the SSSC
qualifications requirements may have on practitioners and how it may affect the service they provide to children and stakeholders. I will aim to link
my research to the following Units
F56Y 35 Childhood Practice and Social Services: Developing Leadership
DN1H 35 Managing Quality in Early Education and Childcare Settings
F56B 35 Developing Professional Childhood Practice
F56A 35 Integrated Working and Collaborative Practice... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Action Plan – Timescale
Task
Week of
Discuss Graded Unit and timetable
15/05/13
Complete the 14 questions from handbook
22/05/13
Individual tutorial on 14 questions @ 7pm
29–05–13
Individual tutorials
05–06–13
In College to hand in Case Study
12–06–13
Begin literature research
26–06–13
Continue research for articles

03–07–13
Research

Dunbar And The Caged Bird Essay
History in the past provided us with many historical events, such as the March on Washington, Montgomery Bus Boycott, and Martin Luther KingВґs
ВЁI Have a DreamВЁ speech, which led to Civil Rights Movement. As a famed Civil Rights activist, Rosa Parks refused to surrender her seat to a
white passenger on a public bus where the conflict came along. As Poets, Maya Angelou and Paul Lawrence Dunbar both utilized characters of a
caged bird to symbolize African–Americans. Being one of those African Americans, Rosa Parks encountered many obstacles in her efforts to realize a
kind of social freedom that every American citizen should have, which compares her to a caged bird due to not having equal rights The caged bird in
the poems ВЁSympathyВЁ and ВЁCaged... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is not accurate evidence of why she'd be compared to a free bird because Rosa Parks had to fight single handedly for our people and our human
rights that no colored people were given. In the "Caged Bird" poem, the poet states, "But a caged bird stands on the grave of dreams/... his wings are
clipped and his feet are tied/ So he opens his throat to sing." (26–29). Meanwhile some people seem and argue that Rosa Parks is compared to a free
bird, Rosa sparked all of the rights for us and had to overcome many obstacles during this time period. Also, many free in a way, it's undeniable that
Rosa Parks is considered free in a way, it's undeniable that Rosa had a really rough time period she lived in, just like the caged bird. The poet of
"Sympathy" states, "I know why the caged bird beats his wings/ 'Till its blood is red on the cruel bars/ For he must fly back to his perch and cling."
(8–10). All in all, Rosa Parks is trapped in a world of segregation, where she tries to escape which makes it unpleasant on her. Despite the fact that
some consider Rosa Parks as a free bird would. She had to overgo a human barrier that many had to

Paul Dunbar Sympathy
The poems "We Wear the Mask" and "Sympathy" by Paul Dunbar both symbolize oppressed black Americans and tell of the suffering that they
endured. In his poem Dunbar uses dramatic, descriptive and symbolic language to portray images in his poetry of the pointless prejudices and racism
that African Americans faced in America during the Harlem Renaissance. In the poem "We Wear the Mask, the mask wearers did not want the world
to focus on what was really happening. They wanted to take the spotlight off of the pain and struggle and redirect it towards the hope and strength that
the individuals had within. Just because they were not allowed equal rights and liberties, they refused to let that dictate their joy, happiness and peace.
We are

As an African American author in the late 19th and early 20th centuries when Jim Crow laws prevailed and "separate but equal" was considered
constitutional, Paul Laurence Dunbar attempted to display the feelings of African Americans. Dunbar said that he wanted "to interpret my own people
through song and story and prove to the many that we are more human than African" (Baym and Levine). In his poems "We Wear the Mask" and
"Sympathy", Dunbar skillfully revealed the discontent of blacks facing unjust treatment by using metaphor and imagery. The author extracted from his
own experiences and family history in an endeavor to express the condition of his entire race in this grueling period. Paul Laurence Dunbar, born in
1872, is the son of two former ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Throughout both poems, the author paints pictures to help the reader visualize the social captivity of African Americans. The fourth line of "We
Wear the Mask" reads, "With torn and bleeding hearts we smile" (Dunbar). Dunbar creates a mental image in the reader's mind of someone with a
ripped open and bleeding chest that grits their teeth and smiles through the pain. This would obviously be an excruciating situation. The writer uses
such a vivid description to expose how agonizing the condition truly was for African Americans in the late 19th century, yet, they hid their suffering
from others. If Dunbar's imagery in "We Wear the Mask" appears flamboyant, it is even more so in "Sympathy". The author constructs a beautiful
depiction of nature in the first stanza by using the phrases "sun is bright", "wind stirs soft", "springing grass", "stream of glass", "first bird sings",
"first bud opes", and "faint perfume" (Dunbar). Although this seems like a pleasant illustration, the first and last lines of the stanza help the reader see
that it is not enjoyable from the outside looking in. The caged bird can only watch others enjoy this stunning scenery while he is trapped and cannot
encounter it himself, just as African Americans observed whites that had the freedom to enjoy the luxuries of America but could not partake in these
indulgences themselves. The imagery of the second stanza is more gruesome than the first. Dunbar uses the phrases "beats his wing", "blood is red",
"cruel bars", "pain still throbs", "old scars", and "keener sting" to help the reader imagine a physical representation of the emotional misery of black
Americans due to the Jim Crow laws. Although the oppression African Americans confronted was more emotional than physical, Dunbar's use of
imagery helps the reader understand their suffering in a tangible

Paul Laurence Dunbar Sympathy Essay
The poem "Sympathy" by Paul Laurence Dunbar was published in the late 1800's. It is a poem written in first person sympathising with a caged
bird. Dunbar begins with describing the sun, grass and river. Then, he goes on to explain that he knows why the bird beats its wing on the cages
bars. He states that the bird wants to fly out of the cage to a tree branch and will continue to beat his wing against the cage until he is able to fly.
He finally said that he knows why the caged bird sings. The bird in the cage is not singing because he sore from beating his wing against the cages
bars. Dunbar believes the bird sings as a prayer because he wishes to fly up to the heavens. This poem is significant because it is a great analogy for
being caged. Dunbar successfully symbolizes the feeling of being trapped through this bird.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the first stanza he beautifully describes what it looks like outside. He states that the sun is bright, he personifies the wind describing it stirring
through the grass. A beautiful simile is used "the river flows like a stream of glass". He paints a feel good scene but then he goes on to describe
the bird in the second stanza. The description of the bird beating its wings against the cages bars is filled with powerful and some may say
disturbing words. He describes how the birds blood is red and its pain is throbbing. I believe this symbolizes the pain that is felt when someone is
trapped and they can not escape. In the third and last stanza Dunbar explains he knows why the bird sings. I think this is demonstrates hope. The idea
that there still is a chance to be free. Through this description of the caged bird Dunbar is able to successfully symbolize the human feeling of being

Paul Lawrence Dunbar And The Harlem Renaissance
The Harlem Renaissance was a period that started in the early 1920's in which the concept of "the Negro" was intended to be changed (History.com).
This period witnessed the thrive of African American art. White stereotypes had influenced not only the way African Americans were perceived in
society but also their relationship between themselves and others. Participants like Gwendolyn Bennett, Langston Hughes, Paul Lawrence Dunbar and
W.E.B. Du Bois were some of many authors of creative pieces that reflected their points of views. Like George Hutchinson writes in his article, The
Harlem Renaissance brought many African Americans from South to North which helped the rise of literacy and the creation of organizations
dedicated to promoting African American civil rights that resulted in the uplift of the race and the availability of socioeconomic opportunities (1). The
distinctive expression through things like poetry and music during the Harlem Renaissance reflected the reality and experiences black people were
going through. This essay is going to focus on the relationship between poetry, politics and representation while relying on the poem "We Wear the
Mark" by Paul Lawrence Dunbar. At the same time, this paper will be supported with works from Langston Hughes, Alain Locke and W.E.B. Dubois.
Although he passed away right before the start of the Harlem Renaissance, Paul Lawrence Dunbar is considered one of the most important black poets
of this time. Considered to be the

Paul Lawrence Dunbar Research Paper
The son of former slaves who escaped by way of the Underground Railroad, Paul Lawrence Dunbar was born in Dayton, Ohio, in 1872. After
escaping slavery, Dunbar's father served in the Civil War. In high school, Dunbar was a member of the debating society, editor of the school paper, and
president of the literary society. After graduation, he could not afford to attend college–his mother, after his father left shortly after Paul Lawrence's
birth, worked as a washerwoman, and one of the families for which she worked was that of Orville and Wilbur Wright–worked as an elevator operator
for two years, selling copies of his book of poetry to the riders. In 1893 he moved to Chicago, where he hoped to find work at the World's Fair. In 1895
his

Paul Laurence Dunbar Essay
Poetry is the most passionate and personal way Paul Dunbar could express himself. Through specific poetic devices such as tone, rhyme, persona and
form Dunbar is able to influence the emotions of his audience. Poetry is a beautiful melancholy form of writing used to express a specific theme or
lesson. Paul Dunbar writes a poem in the form of a rondeau to achieve a memorable rhythm used to better express the theme. The hardships of his life
have impacted his poetry, and have allowed him to better connect with the hardships others face as well.Paul Laurence Dunbar has endured more pain
in his lifetime than most people could bring themselves to even imagine. Pain is the motivation for his powerful poems. In 1872, Dunbar was born in
Dayton, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Dunbar lived his entire life wearing a deceiving smile upon his face to conceal the torment he had endured. People wear disguises that seem to be
joyful and pleasant but are really nothing but lies. The author uses "we" so his audience can connect themselves to him and the message within his
poem. This makes the theme of the poem universal to all people. "Hides our cheeks" is significant because facial cheeks are a good way of
showing emotion, such as blushing (2). Blushing could show embarrassment, and lifting of the cheeks could indicate a smile. So hiding ones cheeks
would be an efficient way of concealing emotions. The author "shades our eyes" because eyes are thought to be the peepholes into a persons
thoughts and feelings (2). "This debt we pay to human guile" (3). This obligation we feel to hide our emotions is due to the slyness of our human
nature. People constantly feel as though they have to hide their pain and sorrows from the eyes of others. "With torn and bleeding hearts we smile"
(5). The author points out no matter how much emotional pain a person might be in, they still smile their biggest to hide the agony. "We smile, but, O
great Christ, our cries/ To thee from tortured souls arise (10–11). Dunbar emphasizes the fact that while smiling, people are silently crying to God.
They are praying for a release from the torture they endure every single day. "We sing, but oh the clay is vile" (12). Singing and smiling are

We Wear The Mask By Paul Laurence Dunbar
"Shapeshifting requires the ability to transcend your attachments, in particular your ego attachments to identity and who you are. If you can get over
your attachment to labeling yourself and your cherishing of your identity, you can be virtually anybody. You can slip in and out of different shells,
even different animal forms or deity forms." – Zeena Schreck, religious leader of the Sethian Liberation Movement. In the poem "We Wear theMask"
by Paul Laurence Dunbar the reader should learn that individuals feel the need to wear a mask to change their personality into the more ideal individual
which surpasses their confidence, fear, insecurities, and emotions. This poem develops the realities about self–image and how it makes individuals act
in society.
Initially, the poem opens with " We wear the mask that grins and lies, it hides our cheeks and shades our eyes" (Dunbar, 1–2). The mask presents the
truthful and untruthful sides of individuals. The mask is also a work of craftiness as it forces the individual to appear happy, regardless of the pain
they may be feeling beneath the surface. Individuals that struggle with themselves wear a mask to show everyone else that they are not struggling and
have everything figured out. Just like being in pain "With torn and bleeding hearts we smile" (Dunbar, 3). Individuals force smiles on their faces to
portray to others that they are happy no matter whats going on in their life.
However, this poem is also relevant to the "Nobody

Pete Dunbar Research Paper
Later that year, Dunbar moved to Chicago, looking for work at the first World's Fair. He became friends with Frederick Douglass, who found him a
job as a clerk, and also arranged for him to read a selection of his poems. Douglass said of Dunbar that he was "the most promising young colored man
in America."
By 1895, Dunbar's poems began appearing in major national newspapers and magazines, such as The New York Times. With the help of friends, he
published the second collection, Majors and Minors (Hadley & Hadley, 1895). The poems written in standard English were called "majors," and those
in dialect were termed "minors." Although the "major" poems outnumber those written in dialect, it was the dialect poems that brought Dunbar the
most attention. The noted novelist and critic William Dean Howells gave a favorable review to the poems in Harper's Weekly.
This recognition helped Dunbar gain national and international acclaim, and in 1897 he embarked on a six–month reading tour of England. He also
brought out a new collection, Lyrics of Lowly Life ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Over the next five years, he would produce three more novels and three short story collections. Dunbar separated from his wife in 1902, and shortly
thereafter he suffered a nervous breakdown and a bout of pneumonia. Although ill and drinking too much in attempt to soothe his coughing, Dunbar
continued to write poems. His collections from this time include Lyrics of Love and Laughter (Dodd, Mead and Co., 1903), Howdy, Howdy, Howdy
(Dodd, Mead and Co., 1905), and Lyrics of Sunshine and Shadow (Dodd, Mead and Co., 1903). These books confirmed his position as America's
premier black poet. Dunbar's steadily deteriorating health caused him to return to his mother's home in Dayton, Ohio, where he died on February 9,
1906, at the age of

In "Sympathy", by Paul Laurence Dunbar, the author uses rhyme, imagery, and sensory language to help intensify the theme racism and the confined
detained effect it has on the individual soul. Rhyme allows the reader to have a connection to the poem, through the affect it has on the sound of the
poem, when read. Imagery is used to describe an event or thing, so that the reader can visualize a picture of what the author is trying to describe. In
addition sensory language allows the reader to experience the poem through their five senses; sight, sound, taste, touch, and smell. Using rhyme in
poetry gives a poem a repetitious quality by sound, without repeating a phrase in a poem. For instance, Paul Laurence Dunbar wrote, "When the wind
stirs soft through the springing grass,/ And the river flows like a stream of glass." The author used rhyme is this excerpt, because he wished to
intensify the serene description of the world outside the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When the reader is able to experience the work of literature through sensory language, whether it's a novel or poem, it becomes so much more then
words on a page; it becomes real to the reader. And when the reader is able to experience the poem, the theme becomes especially evident. Paul
Laurence Dunbar once wrote, "When the wind stirs soft through the springing grass,/ And the river flows like a stream of glass." In this passage, the
author activates the reader's sight and hearing with the words "wind words stirs soft" and "river flows". Subsequently, the reader is now able to
connect to the story, and feel as if they are actually

Sports Facilities East Lothian Council Website
I used the John Gray website to find out the background knowledge of sports in East Lothian and to find famous sporting people who were born and
raised in East Lothian. This centre has access to archives and is ran by professional historians which means that this website is reliable and that the
information is accurate.
I also used National records of Scotland to find out what the population was in East Lothian and other important details like income and employment.
This is a reliable source as it is from a government website which is highly regarded and if the information was inaccurate it was tarnish the
governments image. This was updated in September 2016 meaning that the information on this website is very up–to–date.
I then used The East Lothian Council website to find out what sports facilities East Lothian had and if they were modern. I also used it to find out if
these facilities had undergone any refurbishments or improvements in recent years. This is a reliable source the council knows what is going on in the
area and can give an accurate description of their facilities as they run them.
I used Enjoyleisure to find out how modern and up–to–date the sports facilities are in East Lothian and to get a better understanding of what the
supply of sports is like in this county. This is a reliable source as Enjoyleisure works on behalf of the council and therefore the information given to the
public must be accurate. This website is update regularly meaning that the

Paul Dunbar Sympathy Essay
Paul Dunbar, an African American poet who was famous during the Harlem Renaissance, wrote a poem titled, "Sympathy" in 1899. The poem
expressed his relations to a caged bird and how he understands how the caged bird feels. Dunbar's use of imagery and repetition helps to clearly
depict the struggle to obtain freedom and the feeling of imprisonment. Dunbar's usage of imagery is greatly expressed throughout the poem, with
the uses of your senses. "When the river flows like a stream of glass; When the first bird sings and the first bud opes...", Dunbar uses the senses of
sight and hearing to help the reader picture the scenery to better understand that the bird is trapped in a cage witnessing the beautiful outside of
flowers blossoming and can't be a part of it. In addition, Dunbar later elaborates the birds struggle to be on the inside of the cage by stating "I know
why the caged bird beats his wing––Till its blood is red on the cruel bars–And a pain still throbs in the old, old scars and they pulse again with a keener
sting" which instigates that the bird has... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Dunbar states in the first and last line of every stanza "I know what" or "I know why" to reassure the reader that he completely understands and may
be feeling the same way in relation to his life. Due to Dunbar understanding how the bird feels, he may have once felt isolated, confined, or oppressed
by society at some point in his life. However, he may even understand the hope the bird feels in regards to overcoming the struggle. At the end of the
poem, Dunbar concludes with, "When his wing is bruised and his bosom sore––It is not a carol of joy or glee, but a prayer that he sends from his
heart's deep core..." which could be insinuating the hope to be free and a plea to have his voice heard so that struggle was worth

Pastor Dunbar: A Narrative Analysis
(Pastor Dunbar) With that, I was incubated into the church at an early age. I felt a call around thirteen years of age and my call was reinforced by
praying deacons and family support. The discernment process included not only praying about what God would use me for, but even as a teenager
I began, to see and respond to certain activities and opportunities in my life that was calling me into serving. My preparation for ministry also
included Sunday school, which I did not have to be coerced into attending. In fact, I would get up and walk to church. We moved away from the
church when I was about ten or eleven years of age I took the bus to church and always made it on time. My parents would meet up with me after
Sunday school for morning

Sympathy By Paul Laurence Dunbar
" With it all, I cannot help being overwhelmed by self–doubts. I hope there is something worthy in my writings and not merely the novelty of a black
face associated with the power to rhyme that has attracted attend", by Paul Laurence Dunbar. ("Paul Laurence Dunbar quotes") Dunbar was a poet that
experienced many difficult encounters with being African American ("Paul Laurence Dunbar 2"). Therefore, going through these multiple sorrows in
his life is what inspired his greatest works as a poet. He uses these difficulties to make poetry that can be influential to readers. Many poets have been
influential on American literature, including Paul Laurence Dunbar (Munroe "Paul Laurence Dunbar").
Paul Laurence Dunbar is one of the most influential ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the poem Dunbar associated his life and experiences with the words he uses in his poem. He describes the tougher times in his life, that other
people can relate too. Dunbar went through a variety of events where he couldn't do something because of his ethnicity. That is another example of
what he is trying to relate to in "Life's Tragedy". In the poem Dunbar uses alliteration and consonance. For example in line seven and eight, "There
the potent sorrow, there the grief, the pale, sad staring." The people he is speaking to is anyone that has gone through tragedies in their life that
struggle to find joy. Dunbar's perspective in the poem is he has gone through too much sorrow and pain in his time, that when the good things do
come it is difficult to enjoy them as you should. For example in line fifteen till the end he says, " We count our joys not by what we have, But by what
kept us from that perfect thing" (Paul Laurence Dunbar – Poem Hunter). The theme of this poem is to try and cherish the positive things in life when
they come along, rather than always think about the negative that has happened in the past. Paul Laurence Dunbar's poem "Life's Tragedy" is spoken in
the terms of reflection and

Paul Laurence Dunbar's "We Wear the Mask" and His Facade...
Paul Laurence Dunbar's poem "We Wear The Mask" is about his views on
racism and the struggle for equality for the African–Americans. What is so
beautifully unique is how he wrote it in an artful, refined dissimulation of his true
self. He is deliberately misleading and often indirect as if to hide beneath his
words, coming across as oblique and delicate at the same time. This further
stresses the idea of the mask, being concealing and elusive, in many ways.
This particular piece of work is unequaled, not only to the literary world,
but the author himself. Paul Laurence Dunbar's other poems are written in a
specific dialect, brought on by his African–American descent. One example comes from
an earlier ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is both a
veil to shield the emotions of bearer of the mask and personal denial of specific
emotions whether they are guilt, sorrow, or anger. Emotions are tightly capped
when the mask ''hides our cheeks and shades our eyes" where you cannot tell if

he is crying or smiling.
"The debt we pay to human guile" is reference to the slavery and struggle
of the African–Americans. "Human guile" is the trickery, cunning, and deceit of
those who enslaved them. Dunbar doesn't actually mean that they are in debt
but it was sarcasm and irony to the fact that they have paid their lives to people
who had no interest in the well–being of the African–Americans, only in the
leisure of their own. It is clear the wounds afflicted during the ever–lasting conflict
were deep but Dunbar states "with torn and bleeding hearts we smile" because
while the struggle was hard, he knows somehow that it will come to and end and
his people would flourish. More importantly, the mouth of which they smile with is
laced with "myriad subtleties", countless misleading crafty features that leads you
to understand the facade, knowing there is hurtful doubt behind it.
Paul Dunbar then continues to question the world and it's eagerness to be
"over–wise", to recount the African–American's miseries one after another.While
the world meant this

Personal Narrative: Dunbar
I donВґt remember much about the fourth through sixth grade but i know that i went to so many elementary schools. In fourth grade i went to a
elementary school called Dunbar, i had a few friends but not that many at that because i was always shy or kids use to always pick on me. I had a
white bestfriend and i canВґt remember her name but i know she was my only friend when i went to that school but she eventually stop being my
friend because of the other kids. When i was elementary school my imagination was so big and i use to always have a diary that i wrote in all the
time and i wrote it in so much that i remember when i was still going to Dunbar, i was in class writing in it and my teacher had caught me and took it
from me. Me being the bad... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One thing i knew about me back then was that i wasnВґt that hard to get along with because i barely talked and i was always shy so that made people
talk to me. The shy girl always have someone come talk to them and try to be their friend and thatВґs how i met another girl who i called my best
friend and her name was Irene. Me and Irene was so close just after a few weeks and i started going around the corner to her house after school and
i will stay over there all the time, even on school nights. She was so unique in some way because she had like red sandy brown hair and her skin
was like caramel syrup and she had so many freckles on her face, she was just different to me. I also realized every elementary school i went to
their was always a group of females that just didnt like me for some reason. I thought it was because i was so quiet but when i finally talked i came
off so aggressive. I changed so much during these times because everything in elementary school was dramatic and all the kids made something so
small into something so big back then. A girl could push you and that will be a fight or somebody will say one smart comment and that would be a
argument and thats what i mean so dramatic because now im older and i just shrug everything

The PigsDeceptiontion In Animal Farm, By George Orwell
The pigs' deception is so effective because they built their reputation of being intelligent within the farm and thus the animals accept what they say
as true. The pigs' reputation is present from the beginning of Animal Farm when Major tries to encourage the other animals to rebel. Major is "so
highly regarded on the farm that everyone was quite ready to lose an hour's sleep in order to hear what he had to say" (Orwell 4). This quote shows
how important Major is and how influential he is on the farm. Thus, one can assume that his reputation in a way represents the other pigs for he is the
most prominent member of the pigs. His reputation of being wise and benevolent is the reason the animals revere him so. Then when he dies the work
of organizing the animals falls upon the pigs. "The work of teaching and organizing the others fell upon the pigs, who were generally recognized as
being the cleverest animals" (Orwell 15). This quote show that the other animals who are collectively less educated than the pigs are heavily relying
on the pigs' reputation to figure out in their mind who they are. By generalizing the pigs as intelligent the animals fall into the trap that many people
do. A real example of this is how people sometimes generalize Muslims as terrorist. When one generalizes, they can either open themselves up or
ignorantly close themselves to the other aspects of the person, place, or thing. In Animal Farm, the animals open themselves up and end causing
themselves to

Paul Laurence Dunbar effectively uses sound and imagery in "Sympathy" to illustrate oppression, or the lack of freedom, and more masked, the
inequality of the races. Dunbar describes the plight of a bird trapped in a cage; in the poem the speaker sympathizes with the hardships of the animal.
Through a series of literary devices Dunbar provides context to allow the audience to also sympathize with the bird, and connect it to human
tribulations. Dunbar is sufficient in using the rhythm of the poem to convey feelings of entrapment. He uses uniform meter, rhythm, and form to emit
feelings of restraint. The poem is not smooth and lovely, contrastingly, it is controlled and closed off. Dunbar utilizes alliteration in his poem, "I know
why the caged

Ce Dunbar-Nelson
Many women dream far grander dreams than what is expected of them. The speaker of Alice Moore Dunbar–Nelson's poem, "I Sit and Sew", is one
such woman. She frequents the idea of how idle and pointless sewing is and with the war going on there are much more important things she could be
doing. This creates the theme that not all women want to do what is expected of them. This theme is shown through her use of diction and repetition.
One way Dunbar–Nelson develops this theme is through her word choice, or diction. Throughout the poem the author includes specific words to help
show every emotion the speaker feels and also her opinion on her situation. This is shown in the quote "... My soul in pity flings / Appealing cries,
yearning only to go" (Dunbar–Nelson 11–12). In these lines a reader can feel her longing by her word choice of pity, appealing, and yearning. These
words are crucial to the theme because they show just how badly she wants to be involved instead of sitting at home. Without the poet's use of diction
the reader might not interpret the speaker's true feelings.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She repeats the phrase "But–I must sit and sew" (Dunbar–Nelson 7, 14). Again the author uses diction in these lines by using the word must to show the
reader her true meaning. By repeating this line the reader can understand her frustration because although she wants to help she is forced to perform a
domestic task simply because she is a woman. She also changes this phrase into a question in the final line to emphasize to the reader that while she is
forced to perform an unimportant task, people are dying at war and she can't do anything to help. By using repetition Dunbar–Nelson exaggerates and
showcases not only a woman's resentment of her job, but also her struggle for

John Dunbar Examples Of Heroism
Clouds shattered by sunlight, wide prairies, and grassy dunes covering the layers of earth's surface as the great mascot of this story a soldier riding
his way to fort Sedgewick on the passenger side of an old supply wagon to his destination. This peace and prosperity comes to a brief end once he
stumbles upon his abandoned base without another comrade in sight. Assigned to maintain and watch the fort from the savages that lurk in the
darkness outside of the perimeter. After constant run ins with these natives of the land the soldier John Dunbar transgresses an effort to get to know
them, and through they're stories configures that the White men's oppositions were untrue about the Sioux tribe. Getting to know these people john
Dunbar becomes friends with the once labeled savages and joins the tribe as "dances with wolves". Now risking his life to keep his new family safe
from the oncoming army. Since john Dunbar sacrifices everything he has to protect the Sioux tribe from being decimated, john Dunbar is a hero....
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A great example of this in the movie would be when he provides the Sioux with guns to rebel the rival Pawnee tribe during a surprise attack against
the Sioux camp. With John Dunbar issuing guns to the tribe, they had the upper hand during the conflict and adds on to his heroism also showing his
care to protect his newfound people. with most of the tribe's greatest warriors not being there to defend the women and children, John Dunbar
successfully provided them with protection through firepower. If not for John Dunbar giving the Sioux weapons to fight off the Pawnee most of the
tribe members would've been killed

Paul Lawrence Dunbar Sympathy Essay
In the poem "Sympathy", the author, Paul Lawrence Dunbar uses imagery to express his attitude about injustice. Throughout the whole poem Dunbar
uses the phrase "caged bird" (Dunbar 1, 7, 8, 15 and 21) a lot. The very first time he mentioned the caged bird, he also added that he knows what that
bird feels. By Dunbar writing this, he confirms that he has been in the same position that this bird is in. In this situation Dunbar uses the bird to refer
to a person, this helps support the fact that he has been in the same situation as the caged bird, trapped. After Dunbar acknowledges that he knows how
the caged bird feels he then begins to describe a beautiful scene, "the sun is bright...wind stirs soft...the river flows like a stream of glass...the

Lieutenant Dunbar In Dances With Wolves
There are many christ figures found in literature and in movies today, a christ figure that stood out to me is Lieutenant Dunbar in Dances with
Wolves. Dunbar is a soldier in the U.S Army during the civil war, he shows many of the key features that a christ figure needs to have. In the
beginning of the movie his foot was injured and needed to be amputated so he resorted to trying to commit suicide by riding a horse across a
battlefield. While riding across, he rides with his arms outstretched looking up into the sky, somehow he doesn't get shot and this results in the Union
army storming the Confederate soldiers. Dunbar is then made a hero and is transferred to a fort in South Dakota. When he arrives at the fort it is
abandoned so he decides

"Sympathy" inspired "I know why the caged bird sings" by stepping up and saying his parents went through slavery. Paul Laurence Dunbar said this
because people who've been slavery know all about how much you suffer, the pain you go through, the angriness on how much they make you do,
and something in your life you"ll never forget. He also inspired her by not being afraid to tell some of his hardest moments in life. Paul gave hints like
"i know what the caged bird feels, alas" this means he through stuff like slavery. The "Sympathy" poem is irrelevant to today because people went
through the same thing him or his parents went through. They went through the pain and how they abused them when they wouldn't follow the orders
given. This is irrelevant

Spirit Animal Research Paper
How To Find Your Spirit Animal Every single person has a spirit Animal. In this article, you will find tips on how to find them, connect with them
and how to develop a meaningful bond with your very own spirit animal. There are so many different ways to achieve this it may include the simple
act daydreaming, observing our surroundings in nature or around us in our environment, maybe a meditation or guided meditation that is specifically
written for this purpose. There are so many different ways to find out what your spirit animal is. or in most cases spirit animals as we generally have
more then one in our lifetime 1: Let your spirit animal choose you. As mentioned above There are so many ways to find out which spirit animal is
linked to

Dunbar Dance
During freshmen year at Paul Laurence Dunbar high school, I had won my first national competition. It was in Florida and I was on the Dunbar Dance
team. We had been practicing for 10 months perfecting our routine and selling desserts and candy to help pay for the competition entry fee.
The 3 hour plane ride was freezing, but it was worth it for 5 sunny, hot days. We had long practices in the morning on the side of ourhotel in direct
sunlight. Those mornings were not a pretty sight. We often got frustrated at people making the same mistakes and Coach Champe yelling, "Run it
again!" Practice would only end when our arms turned to jello and we started making more mistakes than we had before we started. Practices at night
were better, we got to do it inside the hotel where there was air conditioning. And there wasn't a lot open areas so we did it in groups in the stairwell.
In the afternoons we had time to ourselves. A lot of the times a group of us lounged by the pool. One day I went to Universal with Mom and we
explored Harry Potter world. Another day I went with my friends and we went and saw Adam Lambert perform. We laughed and joked at team dinners
and lunches, but when it ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cheer team's results are going first. We watch as some teams cry because they didn't place and other teams cry tears of joy for achieving. It's dance
teams time now and the tension is thick. We grab each other's hands tightly. "And the Grand Champions of the 2016––––––– is...Paul Laurence
Dunbar!" Screams immediately escape our mouths. The captains get up to go receive the trophy and the banner. The seniors are crying and we go
around hugging each other. We take turns taking pictures with the trophy and banner. We'll be getting our shirts and jackets in a couple weeks. My
mom congratulates me We have the rest of the day of to do whatever we want, so a group of us decide to go back to change at the hotel and go to the

Robin Dunbar: The Social Brain
The Social Brain
The social brain theory merely states that humans have larger proportioned brains than other primates and animals because they have complex social
relationships. Robin Dunbar found that "small–brained animals tend to live alone or in small, simple groups, whereas bigger–brained, presumably
smarter animals have more relations with each other and more complicated" (Baumeister & Bushman, p. 44). The findings from Dunbar help to
explain why humans have evolved as animals with big brains. There is a correlation with the size of the brain and the size and complexity of social
relationships. Humans utilize their social animal characteristics by interacting with one another every single day of their lives.
Every day humans understand

Summary Of The Limits Of Friendship By Maria Konnikova
Maria Konnikova's essay "The Limits of Friendship," analyzes the impact of social media on close relationships, addressing the people impacted by
social media use. This essay published in The New Yorker, a weekly magazine with scholarly authors, to inform the public on social media's impact on
our lives. She finds that social media has created a dependency on technology and online interactions. Konnikova strives to inform that social media is
decreasing close relationships, and persuades that it will impact our future. She argues on the impact of increased dependency on social media on the
Dunbar number, hindering the development of future generations. Konnikova succeeds using strong logic and scientific reason as well as appealing to
emotions; however, she fails to prove her credibility over the topic and instead relies on the credibility of Robin Dunbar.
To develop her argument, Konnikova supplies the reader with logic by using real life examples. One example being notifying the audience of the
research that the Dunbar number correlates with brain size because it is simple to understand that group size and brain size flow together (par 1).
Konnikova applies Dunbar's historical findings to validate the size of a standard group (par 4). Showing the reader that the Dunbar number accurately
functions in society. Another example is her use of clarifying the Dunbar number by examining Christmas cards in relation to social networks (par 5).
This enables the reader to have an

Royce Dunbar Research Paper
Royce Stewart Dunbar took his first name seriously. As a kid, he collected Matchbox Rolls Royce's and dreamed of owning a real one. It seemed
fitting he should own the prestige car emblazoned with his name. He never lost that ambition. Over time ambition became obsession and Royce
eventually became proud owner of a Rolls Royce. Born in 1943 in Western Australia, Royce joined the Royal Australian Navy as a stores assistant, a
month before his 18th birthday, and found himself posted to the HMAS Voyager, where he introduced himself as Roy, probably a more suitable name
for the blokey surrounds of the Australian Navy. On the evening of 10 February 1964, the Voyager, a destroyer, performed exercises off Jervis Bay
with the HMAS Melbourne. During... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Royce plonked Restaurant Royce on Reservoir Road, a major arterial road, next door to a takeaway chicken shop, and situated midway between a
notorious street of public housing, and the precinct of cheap apartment blocks known as Lego Land. Not quite an oasis of elegance and aspiration.
God knows how he protected the Rolls on the street. Perhaps armed guards... or a reinforced underground bunker. Despite visits from popular
celebrity chef Bernard King, the restaurant proved less than successful. In the knockabout Cairns of those days, a place where people complained
about needing to buy black thongs for formal events, where the stretch limos all over the place conveyed, not locals, but Japanese honeymoon couples,
very few residents would risk ridicule by taking a piss–elegant drive in a urine–coloured Roller. (There's been a marked increase in that demographic
since though.) On quiet nights, or after closing time, Royce cruised the Esplanade in the roller, and on Saturday nights he motored to Rusty's to party
there. Although the restaurant proved unsuccessful, Royce could still pursue other ventures. He owned the car, and his bank account still contained a
sizable amount of cash. But he had achieved his

Essay about We Wear the Mask
Paul Laurence Dunbar, dispatches the cold troubles of African Americans in the lyrical poem, "We Wear the Mask." In this poem, Dunbar links
imagery, rhythm, rhyme, and word choice to in order to institute a connection to the reader. From reading the poem, one can infer that Mr. Dunbar is
speaking in general, of the misery that many people keep concealed under a grin that they wear very well. But if one were to go further and take the
time to research Mr. Dunbar's selection of this piece and the era of which this poem was written, one would come to understand that this poem focuses
entirely on Paul Laurence Dunbar's viewpoints on racial prejudice and the struggle for equality for the African–American's of his time period. Though
this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Since it does, when reading each line, there is a resilient connection that allows the reader to put together and feel for what the narrator is speaking of.
As each line is metrically linked, the words are further recited in a durable voice and the poem is virtually put together, musically. In the first and
second lines of the third stanza, an apostrophe, a figure of speech that directly addresses an absent person or entity, is presented, "We smile, but O great
Christ, our cries to thee from tortured souls arise." Alliteration and metaphors are two major elements of this poem. The repetition of consonant sounds
and alliteration occurs throughout the poem. All of the lines strongly use the repetition of consonants and alliteration except for lines two and seven. In
addition to that, the controlling figure of speech in this poem is a metaphor. It is strongly articulated in the first line, and as the one continues to read, it
is amplified and extended throughout the rest of the poem. The metaphor compares mask of Line 1 to the fabricated emotive facades that
African–Americans had made use of in order to avert provoking their oppressors.
Ultimately, since Dunbar avoids specifically mentioning blacks and their suffering, with the history of this poem in mind, this poem could stand as a
lament on behalf of all of the individuals who were forcefully made to wear a "mask" just as a girl who tries to hide her pregnancy from her parents, or
as a boy who

Compare And Contrast Chopin And Dunbar

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