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SSAAFFEE LLAAPPAARROOSSCCOOPPYY 
TTHHEE RROOLLEE OOFF NNEEEEDDLLEE-- SSCCOOPPEE 
MMaammddoouuhh SSaabbrryy 
MM..DD.. AAiinn SShhaammss,, PPhh..DD.. FFrraannccee 
CCoonnssuullttaanntt OObb..&&GGyynn.. 
MMaattaarriiaa TTeeaacchhiinngg HHoosspp.. && NNaasssseerr IInnssttiittuuttee 
CCAAIIRROO -- EEGGYYPPTT
 Complications aarree uunnaavvooiiddaabbllee dduurriinngg 
eennddoossccooppiicc ssuurrggeerryy,, eevveenn iinn eexxppeerriieenncceedd 
hhaannddss.. 
 TThhee bbeesstt wwaayy ttoo ttrreeaatt ccoommpplliiccaattiioonnss iiss ttoo 
aavvooiidd tthheemm aass mmuucchh aass ppoossssiibbllee.. 
 BBlliinndd iinnttrraa--aabbddoommiinnaall ppllaacceemmeenntt ooff 
VVeerreessss nneeeeddllee iinn rriisskkyy ppaattiieennttss iiss 
hhaazzaarrddoouuss aass iitt mmaayy eenntteerr ootthheerr ssppaaccee oorr 
ppuunnccttuurree aann oorrggaann.. 
 TThhee rriisskk iiss iinnccrreeaasseedd dduurriinngg iinnttrroodduuccttiioonn 
ooff tthhee mmaaiinn ttrrooccaarr..
PPrree--ooppeerraattiivvee SSeeccuurriittyy TTeessttss 
 Hiss-pphheennoommeennoonn,, nneeggaattiivvee pprreessssuurree tteesstt 
((ddrroopp tteesstt)).. 
 AAssppiirraattiioonn tteesstt.. 
 IInniittiiaall iinnttrraa--aabbddoommiinnaall pprreessssuurree ((£1100mmmm.. 
HHgg..)) aanndd rreessppiirraattoorryy cchhaannggeess.. 
 PPaallmmeerr tteesstt,, ggllaassss ssyyrriinnggee,, nnoonn rreessiissttaanntt 
nneeeeddllee.. 
 SSaaffeettyy tteessttss aarree nnoott ssaaffee!!!!!!??????
The Veress needle 
HHiissss 
tteesstt 
PPaallmmeerr 
tteesstt
 TThhee ssaaffeettyy tteessttss hhaavvee llooww rraattee ooff sseennssiittiivviittyy aanndd 
ssppeecciiffiicciittyy.. ((GGoommeell && TTaayylloorr,, KK.. SSeemmmm)) 
 SSaaffeettyy sshheeaatthh aanndd sshhiieellddeedd ttrrooccaarrss ddoonn’’tt rreedduuccee 
iinncciiddeennccee ooff ttrraauummaattiicc bboowweell ppeerrffoorraattiioonn ((GGoommeell 
VV..,, TTaayylloorr PP.. ((11999955)) ssppeecciiaallllyy iiff tthhee bboowweell iiss 
aattttaacchheedd ttoo AAnntteerriioorr aabbddoommiinnaall wwaallll ((MM.. SSaabbrryy eett 
aall ((9988,, 22000000)) && LLeeee PPII eett aall ((11999999)) 
 VVaarriioouuss tteecchhnniiqquueess hhaavvee bbeeeenn ttrriieedd ttoo oovveerrccoommee 
iinnttrroodduuccttiioonn pprroobblleemmss aanndd eennccoouurraaggee uussee ooff 
llaappaarroossccooppee iinn ccoonnddiittiioonnss wwhhiicchh wweerree iimmppoossssiibbllee 
bbeeffoorree..
(I) 
BBoowweell iinnjjuurryy wwiitthh tthhee 
pprriinncciippaall ttrrooccaarr aanndd ccaannnnuullaa.. 
((II)) IIff tthhee bboowweell hhaass bbeeeenn 
ttrraannssffiixxeedd bbyy tthhee ccaannnnuullaa,, 
wwiillll nnoott bbee aappppaarreenntt wwhheenn tthhee 
llaappaarroossccooppee iiss iinnttrroodduucceedd..
MMaajjoorr ccoonnttrraaiinnddiiccaattiioonnss ttoo 
llaappaarroossccooppyy 
 Severe ccaarrddiioo--rreessppiirraattoorryy ddiisseeaassee.. 
 LLaarrggee aabbddoommiinnaall aanndd ddiiaapphhrraaggmmaattiicc hheerrnniiaa.. 
 GGeenneerraalliizzeedd ppeerriittoonniittiiss.. 
 SSeevveerree iilleeuuss,, iinntteessttiinnaall oobbssttrruuccttiioonn.. 
 IInneexxppeerriieenncceedd ssuurrggeeoonn ((CCoorrffmmaann RRSS,, DDiiaammoonndd 
MMPP,, DDee CChheerrnneeyy AA ((11999933)),, GGoommeell,, TTaayylloorr ((11999955))..
RReellaattiivvee ccoonnttrraaiinnddiiccaattiioonnss 
 Prior abdominal oorr ppeellvviicc ??!! SSuurrggeerryy oorr 
iinnffllaammmmaattoorryy bboowweell ddiisseeaassee.. 
 EExxttrreemmeess iinn bbooddyy wwtt.. 
 IInnttrraa--uutteerriinnee pprreeggnnaannccyy ??!!.. 
 LLaarrggee iinnttrraa aabbddoommiinnaall mmaassss.. 
 DDiissppllaacceedd oorr eennllaarrggeedd oorrggaannss ((GGoommeell,, TTaayylloorr 
11999955))..
Rectus abdominal 
umbilicus 
Peritoneum Fascia 
Skin Rectus abdominal Subcutaneous fat 
Peritoneum Fascia 
The umbilical area is best for introducing the Veress needle
A B 
Orientation of the umbilical trocar 
in supine position 
Loss of orientation with premature 
Trendelenberg 
Angle of trocar insertion with operating table in flat (A) and 
in Trendelenberg position (B).
Alternative insertion sites for 
Veress needle 
Liver Stomach 
Transverse 
colon 
2 
4 
Alternative abdominal insertion ssiittee ffoorr iinnssuuffffllaattiioonn.. (11) IInnffrraa--uummbbiilliiccaall.. 
(22) LLeefftt uuppppeerr qquuaaddrraanntt mmiiddccllaavviiccuullaarr.. (33) SSuupprraa--uummbbiilliiccaall.. (44) MMiiddlliinnee 
ssuupprraappuubbiicc.. (55) LLeefftt lloowweerr qquuaaddrraanntt,, MMccBBuurrnneeyy’’ss ppooiinntt..
VViissuuaall ccoonnttrroolllleedd ppeerriittoonneeaall 
ppeerrffoorraattiioonn 
 Visual controlled ppeerrffoorraattiioonn wwiitthh (55mmmm) 
ooppttiiccss ttrrooccaarr ((KK.. SSeemmmm,, 11997766)).. 
 OOppttiiccaall aacccceessss ttrrooccaarr ((LL.. MMeettttlleerr,, MM.. IIbbrraahhiimm eett aall..,, 
11999977)).. aavvaaiillaabbllee iinn tthhee ffoorrmm ooff ooppttiivviieeww bbyy 
eetthhiiccoonn aanndd ssuurrggiivviieeww bbyy UUSS ssuurrggiiccaall.. 
 OOppeenn tteecchhnniiqquuee (HHaassssoonn CCaannnnuullaa).. 
 EEnnddoo TTIIPP (TThhrreeaaddeedd IImmaaggiinngg PPoorrtt) ssyysstteemm 
(ssttoorrzz).. 
 NNeeeeddllee--ssccooppee (22--33) mmmm.. ssttoorrzz.. ((MM.. SSaabbrryy eett aall 
((9988,, 22000000))..
Optical trocar 
Optical trocar and handle
Endo TIP system
 Open technique iiss sslloowweerr,, nneeeeddss ffaasscciiaall 
ssuuttuurreess ttoo eennssuurree aaiirr ttiigghhtt sseeaall ((HHuurrdd WW..WW,, 
NNiicchhoollss DD.. 11999955)) nneeeeddss ssppeecciiaall sskkiillll.. 
 OOppttiiccaall ttrrooccaarr iiss aa mmooddiiffiiccaattiioonn ooff SSeemmmm 
tteecchhnniiqquuee aanndd bbeetttteerr ddoonnee bbyy ZZ tteecchhnniiqquuee aass 
iitt rreeqquuiirreess wwiiddee ooppeenniinngg ttoo ddeeccrreeaassee ppoowweerr 
ooff ppeenneettrraattiioonn aanndd iitt iiss ssiinnggllee uussee ((mmoosstt ooff 
tthheemm)).. 
 LL.. MMeettttlleerr,, MM.. IIbbrraahhiimm eett aall rreeppoorrtteedd 
ooccccaassiioonnaall hheerrnniiaass ffoolllloowwiinngg ooppttiicc ttrrooccaarrss 
((11999977))..
 Needle-scope is the ddeevveellooppmmeenntt ooff tthhee ooppttiicc 
ttrrooccaarr tteecchhnniiqquuee ooff KK.. SSeemmmm.. 
 IIttss ddiiaammeetteerr iiss ((11..22--22..99)) mmmm wwhhiicchh iiss 
nneegglliiggiibbllee iiff bboowweell ppeerrffoorraattiioonn ddiidd hhaappppeenn.. 
 IItt aalllloowwss iinnssppeeccttiioonn aanndd cchhooiiccee ooff aaddhheessiioonnss 
ffrreeee aarreeaa aanndd eennaabblleess iinnttrroodduuccttiioonn ooff 1100 mmmm.. 
ttrrooccaarr uunnddeerr vviissiioonn.. 
 IItt iiss vveerryy hheellppffuull dduurriinngg pprreeggnnaannccyy aanndd iinn 
ggeenneerraalliizzeedd ppeerriittoonniittiiss.. ((OO’’SSuulllliivvaann eett aall..,, 11999966 
NNeezzhhaatt CC.. eett aall..,, 11999977 && MM..SSaabbrryy eett aall..,, 11999988,, 22000000))
1 2 
3 4
Correlation between skin incision, prior surgery, 
and subsequent adhesion formation 
120 
100 
80 
60 
40 
20 
0 
Incidence of Adhesion 
IInncciissiioonn ttyyppee PPffaannnneennssttiieell PPffaannnneennssttiieell MMiiddlliinnee MMiiddlliinnee MMiiddlliinnee MMiiddlliinnee 
IInncciissiioonn nnuummbbeerr MMuullttiippllee SSiinnggllee MMuullttiippllee SSiinnggllee MMuullttiippllee 
UUmmbbiilliiccuuss BBeellooww BBeellooww AAbboovvee AAbboovvee 
NNuummbbeerr 118800 7788 5555 3322 1100 55 DDii ZZeerreeggaa GGSSDD
Results 
AAccttiivvee PPrreevviioouuss AAbboovvee BBeellooww PPFF.. MMuullttii.. PPFF.. MMuullttii.. PPrriioorr PPIIDD PPrreeggnn.. TToottaall 
ppeerriittoonn.. ppeerriittoonn.. 
oorr OObbsstt.. oorr OObbsstt.. UUmmbbllii.. UUmmbbllii.. GGyynn.. OObbsstt.. ((FFHHCC)) £ 1122 wwkk.. 
HHiigghh 33 33 33 77 33 22 11 00 2222 
RRiisskk 
LLooww - 22 22 44 55 44 33 33 2233 
RRiisskk 
NNoo - 11 00 22 44 55 33 00 1155 
RRiisskk 
TToottaall 33 66 55 1133 1122 1111 77 33 6600 
HHiigghh RRiisskk :: IInntteessttiinnaall oorr oorrggaann iinnjjuurryy iiss uunnaavvooiiddaabbllee 
LLooww RRiisskk :: OOrrggaann iinnjjuurryy aavvooiiddaabbllee bbyy lleefftt uuppppeerr qquuaaddrraanntt eennttrryy –– ooppeenn llaapp.. 
–– ooppttiicc ttrrooccaarr.. 
NNoo RRiisskk :: UUmmbbiilliiccaall aarreeaa iiss ffrreeee aatt eennttrryy..
Risk score 
11.. ((GGeenneerraalliizzeedd)) ppeerriittoonniittiiss:: AAccttiivvee :: 33 OOlldd :: 22 
22.. IInntt.. oobbssttrruuccttiioonn:: AAccuuttee :: 33 OOlldd :: 22 
33.. AAbbdd.. OOrr ddiiaapphhrraaggmmaattiicc hheerrmmiiaa :: 33 
44.. MMiiddlliinnee iinncciissiioonn aabboovvee :: 33 
55.. MMiiddlliinnee iinncciissiioonn bbeellooww :: 22 
66.. PPffaannnneessttiieell rreeccuurrrreenntt GGyynn.. :: 22 
77.. PPffaannnneessttiieell rreeccuurrrreenntt OObbss.. :: 11 
88.. PPIIDD rreeccuurrrreenntt.. :: 22 
99.. EExxttrreemmeess ooff bbooddyy wwtt.. :: 11 
 Score ³3 ® needle scope – open laparoscopy 
 Score ³3 ® needle scope – open laparoscopy 
(umbilical or extra umbilical). 
(umbilical or extra umbilical). 
 Score 2 ® left upper quadrant or open technique. 
 Score 1 ® Umbilical entry. 
 Score 2 ® left upper quadrant or open technique. 
 Score 1 ® Umbilical entry.
Conclusion 
 BBoowweell aaddhheerreennccee ttoo aanntteerriioorr aabbddoommiinnaall 
wwaallll,, ppeerriittoonniittiiss,, pprreeggnnaannccyy aarree nnoo lloonnggeerr 
ccoonnttrraaiinnddiiccaattiioonnss ttoo llaappaarroossccooppyy.. 
 IItt wwaass ddiiffffiiccuulltt ttoo tteellll wwhhiicchh ppaattiieenntt wwiitthh 
rreeccuurrrreenntt aabbddoommiinnaall ooppeerraattiioonn ccaann ddoo 
ssaaffee llaappaarroossccooppyy,, NNooww iitt iiss ppoossssiibbllee.. 
 NNeeeeddllee-ssccooppee iinnddiiccaattiioonnss aarree tthhee 
ccoonnttrraaiinnddiiccaattiioonnss ttoo llaappaarroossccooppyy..
Conclusion (Cont.) 
 It has to bbee pprreesseenntt iinn tteeaacchhiinngg aanndd 
uunniivveerrssiittyy hhoossppiittaallss aanndd rreeffeerrrraall cceenntteerrss.. 
 WWee bbeelliieevvee tthhaatt tteecchhnnoollooggyy,, mmoonneeyy aanndd wwee aass 
ssuurrggeeoonnss wwiillll ooffffeerr oouurr ppaattiieennttss tthhee bbeenneeffiittss 
ooff eennddoossccooppiicc ssuurrggeerryy,, aa ffiieelldd tthhaatt rreepprreesseennttss 
tthhee ssuurrggeerryy ooff tthhee pprreesseenntt aanndd ffuuttuurree,, aawwaayy 
ffrroomm sseerriioouuss vvaassccuullaarr oorr vviisscceerraall iinnjjuurryy
DO NOT FORGET!!! 
ان الشعب المصري ابهر العالم بثورته و حير العالم • 
باختياراته و ان مصر هي بلد المتناقضات و اول حكومه 
.و دولة منظمة بالتاريخ 
• The Egyptians surprised the world by their 
revolution and confused the world by their 
choices. Egypt, the country of paradox!!!
TTHHAANNKK YYOOUU

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Safe laparoscopy

  • 1. SSAAFFEE LLAAPPAARROOSSCCOOPPYY TTHHEE RROOLLEE OOFF NNEEEEDDLLEE-- SSCCOOPPEE MMaammddoouuhh SSaabbrryy MM..DD.. AAiinn SShhaammss,, PPhh..DD.. FFrraannccee CCoonnssuullttaanntt OObb..&&GGyynn.. MMaattaarriiaa TTeeaacchhiinngg HHoosspp.. && NNaasssseerr IInnssttiittuuttee CCAAIIRROO -- EEGGYYPPTT
  • 2.  Complications aarree uunnaavvooiiddaabbllee dduurriinngg eennddoossccooppiicc ssuurrggeerryy,, eevveenn iinn eexxppeerriieenncceedd hhaannddss..  TThhee bbeesstt wwaayy ttoo ttrreeaatt ccoommpplliiccaattiioonnss iiss ttoo aavvooiidd tthheemm aass mmuucchh aass ppoossssiibbllee..  BBlliinndd iinnttrraa--aabbddoommiinnaall ppllaacceemmeenntt ooff VVeerreessss nneeeeddllee iinn rriisskkyy ppaattiieennttss iiss hhaazzaarrddoouuss aass iitt mmaayy eenntteerr ootthheerr ssppaaccee oorr ppuunnccttuurree aann oorrggaann..  TThhee rriisskk iiss iinnccrreeaasseedd dduurriinngg iinnttrroodduuccttiioonn ooff tthhee mmaaiinn ttrrooccaarr..
  • 3. PPrree--ooppeerraattiivvee SSeeccuurriittyy TTeessttss  Hiss-pphheennoommeennoonn,, nneeggaattiivvee pprreessssuurree tteesstt ((ddrroopp tteesstt))..  AAssppiirraattiioonn tteesstt..  IInniittiiaall iinnttrraa--aabbddoommiinnaall pprreessssuurree ((£1100mmmm.. HHgg..)) aanndd rreessppiirraattoorryy cchhaannggeess..  PPaallmmeerr tteesstt,, ggllaassss ssyyrriinnggee,, nnoonn rreessiissttaanntt nneeeeddllee..  SSaaffeettyy tteessttss aarree nnoott ssaaffee!!!!!!??????
  • 4. The Veress needle HHiissss tteesstt PPaallmmeerr tteesstt
  • 5.  TThhee ssaaffeettyy tteessttss hhaavvee llooww rraattee ooff sseennssiittiivviittyy aanndd ssppeecciiffiicciittyy.. ((GGoommeell && TTaayylloorr,, KK.. SSeemmmm))  SSaaffeettyy sshheeaatthh aanndd sshhiieellddeedd ttrrooccaarrss ddoonn’’tt rreedduuccee iinncciiddeennccee ooff ttrraauummaattiicc bboowweell ppeerrffoorraattiioonn ((GGoommeell VV..,, TTaayylloorr PP.. ((11999955)) ssppeecciiaallllyy iiff tthhee bboowweell iiss aattttaacchheedd ttoo AAnntteerriioorr aabbddoommiinnaall wwaallll ((MM.. SSaabbrryy eett aall ((9988,, 22000000)) && LLeeee PPII eett aall ((11999999))  VVaarriioouuss tteecchhnniiqquueess hhaavvee bbeeeenn ttrriieedd ttoo oovveerrccoommee iinnttrroodduuccttiioonn pprroobblleemmss aanndd eennccoouurraaggee uussee ooff llaappaarroossccooppee iinn ccoonnddiittiioonnss wwhhiicchh wweerree iimmppoossssiibbllee bbeeffoorree..
  • 6. (I) BBoowweell iinnjjuurryy wwiitthh tthhee pprriinncciippaall ttrrooccaarr aanndd ccaannnnuullaa.. ((II)) IIff tthhee bboowweell hhaass bbeeeenn ttrraannssffiixxeedd bbyy tthhee ccaannnnuullaa,, wwiillll nnoott bbee aappppaarreenntt wwhheenn tthhee llaappaarroossccooppee iiss iinnttrroodduucceedd..
  • 7. MMaajjoorr ccoonnttrraaiinnddiiccaattiioonnss ttoo llaappaarroossccooppyy  Severe ccaarrddiioo--rreessppiirraattoorryy ddiisseeaassee..  LLaarrggee aabbddoommiinnaall aanndd ddiiaapphhrraaggmmaattiicc hheerrnniiaa..  GGeenneerraalliizzeedd ppeerriittoonniittiiss..  SSeevveerree iilleeuuss,, iinntteessttiinnaall oobbssttrruuccttiioonn..  IInneexxppeerriieenncceedd ssuurrggeeoonn ((CCoorrffmmaann RRSS,, DDiiaammoonndd MMPP,, DDee CChheerrnneeyy AA ((11999933)),, GGoommeell,, TTaayylloorr ((11999955))..
  • 8. RReellaattiivvee ccoonnttrraaiinnddiiccaattiioonnss  Prior abdominal oorr ppeellvviicc ??!! SSuurrggeerryy oorr iinnffllaammmmaattoorryy bboowweell ddiisseeaassee..  EExxttrreemmeess iinn bbooddyy wwtt..  IInnttrraa--uutteerriinnee pprreeggnnaannccyy ??!!..  LLaarrggee iinnttrraa aabbddoommiinnaall mmaassss..  DDiissppllaacceedd oorr eennllaarrggeedd oorrggaannss ((GGoommeell,, TTaayylloorr 11999955))..
  • 9. Rectus abdominal umbilicus Peritoneum Fascia Skin Rectus abdominal Subcutaneous fat Peritoneum Fascia The umbilical area is best for introducing the Veress needle
  • 10. A B Orientation of the umbilical trocar in supine position Loss of orientation with premature Trendelenberg Angle of trocar insertion with operating table in flat (A) and in Trendelenberg position (B).
  • 11. Alternative insertion sites for Veress needle Liver Stomach Transverse colon 2 4 Alternative abdominal insertion ssiittee ffoorr iinnssuuffffllaattiioonn.. (11) IInnffrraa--uummbbiilliiccaall.. (22) LLeefftt uuppppeerr qquuaaddrraanntt mmiiddccllaavviiccuullaarr.. (33) SSuupprraa--uummbbiilliiccaall.. (44) MMiiddlliinnee ssuupprraappuubbiicc.. (55) LLeefftt lloowweerr qquuaaddrraanntt,, MMccBBuurrnneeyy’’ss ppooiinntt..
  • 12. VViissuuaall ccoonnttrroolllleedd ppeerriittoonneeaall ppeerrffoorraattiioonn  Visual controlled ppeerrffoorraattiioonn wwiitthh (55mmmm) ooppttiiccss ttrrooccaarr ((KK.. SSeemmmm,, 11997766))..  OOppttiiccaall aacccceessss ttrrooccaarr ((LL.. MMeettttlleerr,, MM.. IIbbrraahhiimm eett aall..,, 11999977)).. aavvaaiillaabbllee iinn tthhee ffoorrmm ooff ooppttiivviieeww bbyy eetthhiiccoonn aanndd ssuurrggiivviieeww bbyy UUSS ssuurrggiiccaall..  OOppeenn tteecchhnniiqquuee (HHaassssoonn CCaannnnuullaa)..  EEnnddoo TTIIPP (TThhrreeaaddeedd IImmaaggiinngg PPoorrtt) ssyysstteemm (ssttoorrzz)..  NNeeeeddllee--ssccooppee (22--33) mmmm.. ssttoorrzz.. ((MM.. SSaabbrryy eett aall ((9988,, 22000000))..
  • 13.
  • 14. Optical trocar Optical trocar and handle
  • 16.  Open technique iiss sslloowweerr,, nneeeeddss ffaasscciiaall ssuuttuurreess ttoo eennssuurree aaiirr ttiigghhtt sseeaall ((HHuurrdd WW..WW,, NNiicchhoollss DD.. 11999955)) nneeeeddss ssppeecciiaall sskkiillll..  OOppttiiccaall ttrrooccaarr iiss aa mmooddiiffiiccaattiioonn ooff SSeemmmm tteecchhnniiqquuee aanndd bbeetttteerr ddoonnee bbyy ZZ tteecchhnniiqquuee aass iitt rreeqquuiirreess wwiiddee ooppeenniinngg ttoo ddeeccrreeaassee ppoowweerr ooff ppeenneettrraattiioonn aanndd iitt iiss ssiinnggllee uussee ((mmoosstt ooff tthheemm))..  LL.. MMeettttlleerr,, MM.. IIbbrraahhiimm eett aall rreeppoorrtteedd ooccccaassiioonnaall hheerrnniiaass ffoolllloowwiinngg ooppttiicc ttrrooccaarrss ((11999977))..
  • 17.  Needle-scope is the ddeevveellooppmmeenntt ooff tthhee ooppttiicc ttrrooccaarr tteecchhnniiqquuee ooff KK.. SSeemmmm..  IIttss ddiiaammeetteerr iiss ((11..22--22..99)) mmmm wwhhiicchh iiss nneegglliiggiibbllee iiff bboowweell ppeerrffoorraattiioonn ddiidd hhaappppeenn..  IItt aalllloowwss iinnssppeeccttiioonn aanndd cchhooiiccee ooff aaddhheessiioonnss ffrreeee aarreeaa aanndd eennaabblleess iinnttrroodduuccttiioonn ooff 1100 mmmm.. ttrrooccaarr uunnddeerr vviissiioonn..  IItt iiss vveerryy hheellppffuull dduurriinngg pprreeggnnaannccyy aanndd iinn ggeenneerraalliizzeedd ppeerriittoonniittiiss.. ((OO’’SSuulllliivvaann eett aall..,, 11999966 NNeezzhhaatt CC.. eett aall..,, 11999977 && MM..SSaabbrryy eett aall..,, 11999988,, 22000000))
  • 18.
  • 19. 1 2 3 4
  • 20.
  • 21. Correlation between skin incision, prior surgery, and subsequent adhesion formation 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Incidence of Adhesion IInncciissiioonn ttyyppee PPffaannnneennssttiieell PPffaannnneennssttiieell MMiiddlliinnee MMiiddlliinnee MMiiddlliinnee MMiiddlliinnee IInncciissiioonn nnuummbbeerr MMuullttiippllee SSiinnggllee MMuullttiippllee SSiinnggllee MMuullttiippllee UUmmbbiilliiccuuss BBeellooww BBeellooww AAbboovvee AAbboovvee NNuummbbeerr 118800 7788 5555 3322 1100 55 DDii ZZeerreeggaa GGSSDD
  • 22. Results AAccttiivvee PPrreevviioouuss AAbboovvee BBeellooww PPFF.. MMuullttii.. PPFF.. MMuullttii.. PPrriioorr PPIIDD PPrreeggnn.. TToottaall ppeerriittoonn.. ppeerriittoonn.. oorr OObbsstt.. oorr OObbsstt.. UUmmbbllii.. UUmmbbllii.. GGyynn.. OObbsstt.. ((FFHHCC)) £ 1122 wwkk.. HHiigghh 33 33 33 77 33 22 11 00 2222 RRiisskk LLooww - 22 22 44 55 44 33 33 2233 RRiisskk NNoo - 11 00 22 44 55 33 00 1155 RRiisskk TToottaall 33 66 55 1133 1122 1111 77 33 6600 HHiigghh RRiisskk :: IInntteessttiinnaall oorr oorrggaann iinnjjuurryy iiss uunnaavvooiiddaabbllee LLooww RRiisskk :: OOrrggaann iinnjjuurryy aavvooiiddaabbllee bbyy lleefftt uuppppeerr qquuaaddrraanntt eennttrryy –– ooppeenn llaapp.. –– ooppttiicc ttrrooccaarr.. NNoo RRiisskk :: UUmmbbiilliiccaall aarreeaa iiss ffrreeee aatt eennttrryy..
  • 23. Risk score 11.. ((GGeenneerraalliizzeedd)) ppeerriittoonniittiiss:: AAccttiivvee :: 33 OOlldd :: 22 22.. IInntt.. oobbssttrruuccttiioonn:: AAccuuttee :: 33 OOlldd :: 22 33.. AAbbdd.. OOrr ddiiaapphhrraaggmmaattiicc hheerrmmiiaa :: 33 44.. MMiiddlliinnee iinncciissiioonn aabboovvee :: 33 55.. MMiiddlliinnee iinncciissiioonn bbeellooww :: 22 66.. PPffaannnneessttiieell rreeccuurrrreenntt GGyynn.. :: 22 77.. PPffaannnneessttiieell rreeccuurrrreenntt OObbss.. :: 11 88.. PPIIDD rreeccuurrrreenntt.. :: 22 99.. EExxttrreemmeess ooff bbooddyy wwtt.. :: 11  Score ³3 ® needle scope – open laparoscopy  Score ³3 ® needle scope – open laparoscopy (umbilical or extra umbilical). (umbilical or extra umbilical).  Score 2 ® left upper quadrant or open technique.  Score 1 ® Umbilical entry.  Score 2 ® left upper quadrant or open technique.  Score 1 ® Umbilical entry.
  • 24. Conclusion  BBoowweell aaddhheerreennccee ttoo aanntteerriioorr aabbddoommiinnaall wwaallll,, ppeerriittoonniittiiss,, pprreeggnnaannccyy aarree nnoo lloonnggeerr ccoonnttrraaiinnddiiccaattiioonnss ttoo llaappaarroossccooppyy..  IItt wwaass ddiiffffiiccuulltt ttoo tteellll wwhhiicchh ppaattiieenntt wwiitthh rreeccuurrrreenntt aabbddoommiinnaall ooppeerraattiioonn ccaann ddoo ssaaffee llaappaarroossccooppyy,, NNooww iitt iiss ppoossssiibbllee..  NNeeeeddllee-ssccooppee iinnddiiccaattiioonnss aarree tthhee ccoonnttrraaiinnddiiccaattiioonnss ttoo llaappaarroossccooppyy..
  • 25. Conclusion (Cont.)  It has to bbee pprreesseenntt iinn tteeaacchhiinngg aanndd uunniivveerrssiittyy hhoossppiittaallss aanndd rreeffeerrrraall cceenntteerrss..  WWee bbeelliieevvee tthhaatt tteecchhnnoollooggyy,, mmoonneeyy aanndd wwee aass ssuurrggeeoonnss wwiillll ooffffeerr oouurr ppaattiieennttss tthhee bbeenneeffiittss ooff eennddoossccooppiicc ssuurrggeerryy,, aa ffiieelldd tthhaatt rreepprreesseennttss tthhee ssuurrggeerryy ooff tthhee pprreesseenntt aanndd ffuuttuurree,, aawwaayy ffrroomm sseerriioouuss vvaassccuullaarr oorr vviisscceerraall iinnjjuurryy
  • 26. DO NOT FORGET!!! ان الشعب المصري ابهر العالم بثورته و حير العالم • باختياراته و ان مصر هي بلد المتناقضات و اول حكومه .و دولة منظمة بالتاريخ • The Egyptians surprised the world by their revolution and confused the world by their choices. Egypt, the country of paradox!!!