The document discusses the key characteristics of research, including that research must be:
1) Realistic and based on empirical data from valid sources;
2) Logical and follow proper procedures;
3) Cyclical in that answering one question can lead to other questions; and
4) Analytical by properly analyzing collected data before making conclusions.
Additionally, research should be objective, critical, and replicable by clearly documenting methods. The document assigns homework to research the differences between qualitative and quantitative research.
Characteristics of Research at Southern Isabela Academy
1. SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC.
Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism
Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967!
CHARACTERISTICS
OF RESEARCH
2. SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC.
Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism
Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967!
REALISTIC
•Research is a realistic undertaking that must
result to empirical data.
•EMPIRICAL DATA are those derived from
actual observations of a phenomenon,
interviews of people who have witnessed an
incident, analysis of first-hand document
sources, excavation of artifacts, and other
actions that yield valid evidence of one’s
investigation.
3. SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC.
Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism
Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967!
LOGICAL
•Research follows valid, definite
principles, frameworks, and procedures.
There are proper logical, and ethical
approaches to search for answers to a
specific research question. Failure to
follow these procedures correctly may
yield invalid and unreliable outcomes.
4. SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC.
Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism
Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967!
CYCLICAL
•Research starts with a problem and ends
with another. As soon as research question
is answered, other questions may arise.
These new questions may refine the
answers generated, fine-tune the research
methods, or modify the answered research
question. This process continues until such
time that a purified body of knowledge is
attained.
5. SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC.
Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism
Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967!
CYCLICAL
•Research starts with a problem and ends
with another. As soon as research question
is answered, other questions may arise.
These new questions may refine the
answers generated, fine-tune the research
methods, or modify the answered research
question. This process continues until such
time that a purified body of knowledge is
attained.
6. SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC.
Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism
Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967!
ANALYTICAL
•After employing strictly and correctly the
predetermined procedure and gathering
empirical data, the latter must be analyzed
to elicit the desired meaning from the
obtained information. It is only through
this process that research results become
relevant not only to the respondents but
also to those who share similar
characteristics.
7. SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC.
Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism
Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967!
ANALYTICAL
•Proper analysis of the data should be done
before making final conclusions.
8. SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC.
Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism
Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967!
OBJECTIVE
•Objectivity is defined as the lack of bias or
prejudice. Analysis and interpretation of
data, and drawing out implications from
research data must be free of bias and
alteration to favor a certain hypothesis, a
personality, or an organization. Inclination
toward bias results to the total failure of
the research activity.
9. SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC.
Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism
Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967!
CRITICAL
•The research is said to be critical when the
researcher is careful and precise in
processing ideas and judgement. In this
way, a high level of confidence can be
established on the execution of research
procedures to gather empirical data,
analysis and interpretation of results, and
formulation of valid conclusions and
appropriate recommendations.
10. SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC.
Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism
Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967!
CRITICAL
•This is especially true in qualitative
research when statistics yields little help,
unlike in quantitative research. The
credibility of the researcher plays an
important and critical role in qualitative
research.
11. SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC.
Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism
Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967!
REPLICABLE
•Research procedures must be written
clearly and chronologically for it to be
replicable, such that other researchers can
redo or repeat the investigation with the
intent of verifying the generated
information. It is only through this process
that a particular research can claim
verifiability of valid and reliable or
consistent release.
12. SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC.
Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism
Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967!
HOMEWORK!
Research about the
differences between
QUALITATIVE and
QUANTITATIVE
Research.