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SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC.
Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism
Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967!
GETTING STARTED
ON A RESEARCH
SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC.
Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism
Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967!
A maze is a network of
passages like a puzzle through
which an individual has to
strategize, find a way, and
reach the end goal.
SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC.
Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism
Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967!
In a maze, the objective is to
find the right path that will
lead out of the complex
pathways.
SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC.
Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism
Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967!
There may be different
possible routes to the exit
point, but the key is to know
where to begin the journey.
SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC.
Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism
Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967!
Once the correct starting point is
found, only then can one decide
which path to take. This correct path
should lead you to the end of the
maze – the finish line.
SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC.
Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism
Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967!
How should a research be started?
Research usually starts from the
researcher’s interests.
Interests may come from any of
the following sources:
SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC.
Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism
Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967!
How should a research be started?
1. Daily Life Experiences
Research topics may come from simple
to complex questions that people ask as
they go about their daily lives.
SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC.
Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism
Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967!
How should a research be started?
2. Academic Readings
Reading academic material can also
stimulate one’s interest to explore a
particular topic. Usually, the idea that
catches the attention of the reader while
scanning academic paper becomes the
reader’s research topic.
SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC.
Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism
Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967!
How should a research be started?
3. Personal Hobbies
Most researchers would like to seek
answers from questions they have
based on the things that they enjoy
doing.
SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC.
Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism
Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967!
How should a research be started?
4. Attention-Catching Situations
There are cases encountered by the
researchers that catch their attention.
From there, they can formulate
questions as to how this things became
possible, how that thing is able to do
those, etc.
SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC.
Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism
Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967!
How should a research be started?
From these interests, a broad
topic is formed. Subsequently,
specific topic and questions
emerge.
SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC.
Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism
Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967!
IDENTIFYING A RESEARCH TOPIC
Once interest is recognized, a
particular research topic can be
identified. This idea should be
explored thoroughly by scanning and
reviewing related literature.
SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC.
Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism
Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967!
IDENTIFYING A RESEARCH TOPIC
Once interest is recognized, a
particular research topic can be
identified. This idea should be
explored thoroughly by scanning and
reviewing related literature. To do
this, the following can be done…
SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC.
Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism
Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967!
IDENTIFYING A RESEARCH TOPIC
… (a)
Reading books, research articles,
and other professional publications
regarding a given topic of interest
SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC.
Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism
Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967!
IDENTIFYING A RESEARCH TOPIC
… (b)
Asking help from the experts in the
field for more relevant ideas and
perspectives
SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC.
Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism
Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967!
IDENTIFYING A RESEARCH TOPIC
… (c)
Observing things for some
experiences about this interest
SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC.
Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism
Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967!
IDENTIFYING A RESEARCH TOPIC
Research topics can also be
identified from the following:
•Current events or emerging ideas
•Problems that require solutions
•Products that may be tested
•Reports about what scientists are
currently working on
SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC.
Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism
Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967!
IDENTIFYING A RESEARCH TOPIC
Research topics can also be
identified from the following:
•Problems encountered when using a
new technology
•Specific needs of a certain
community
SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC.
Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism
Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967!
IDENTIFYING A RESEARCH TOPIC
In selecting a research topic, the following
factors may also be (but not solely)
considered:
a. Personal Factors are related to personal
experiences, professional qualifications,
expertise, motivation, intellectual curiosity,
and perceptiveness of the researcher. Time
element, benefits, and hazards.
SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC.
Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism
Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967!
IDENTIFYING A RESEARCH TOPIC
In selecting a research topic, the following
factors may also be (but not solely)
considered:
b. External Factors include uniqueness or
novelty, importance or value of the
research, availability of data and materials,
ethical considerations, and department or
unit where the research is to be undertaken.
SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC.
Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism
Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967!
IDENTIFYING A RESEARCH TOPIC
The following are some reminders in
selecting appropriate research topic:
a. Do not choose a research topic only
because it seems workable and feasible.
Also consider the nature of data that is
required of the research.
b. Have the means of data collection.
SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC.
Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism
Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967!
IDENTIFYING A RESEARCH TOPIC
The following are some reminders in
selecting appropriate research topic:
c. Consider your technical skills, capability,
and limitations.
d. Consider your interest and support
systems.
SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC.
Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism
Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967!
IDENTIFYING A RESEARCH TOPIC
The following are some reminders in
selecting appropriate research topic:
e. Do not get spellbound and fascinated
with the allure and attraction of a topic
without considering the possible
consequences that the research may bring
out.
SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC.
Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism
Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967!
IDENTIFYING A RESEARCH TOPIC
The following are some reminders in
selecting appropriate research topic:
f. Study all possible angles. It will be
difficult to turn back when so much effort,
time, and resources have already been
expended.
SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC.
Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism
Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967!
NARROWING DOWN A
RESEARCH TOPIC
Once a topic has been identified,
it has to be narrowed down to
specific one. One needs to read
further to find as many
information as possible regarding
the topic.
SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC.
Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism
Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967!
NARROWING DOWN A
RESEARCH TOPIC
The following reminders need to be
considered:
•What is current and what is new;
•Recommendations of researchers
who have conducted similar studies;
•What has already been studied; and
•New ways of gathering data.

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4.1 getting started on a research

  • 1. SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC. Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967! GETTING STARTED ON A RESEARCH
  • 2. SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC. Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967! A maze is a network of passages like a puzzle through which an individual has to strategize, find a way, and reach the end goal.
  • 3. SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC. Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967! In a maze, the objective is to find the right path that will lead out of the complex pathways.
  • 4. SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC. Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967! There may be different possible routes to the exit point, but the key is to know where to begin the journey.
  • 5. SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC. Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967! Once the correct starting point is found, only then can one decide which path to take. This correct path should lead you to the end of the maze – the finish line.
  • 6. SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC. Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967! How should a research be started? Research usually starts from the researcher’s interests. Interests may come from any of the following sources:
  • 7. SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC. Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967! How should a research be started? 1. Daily Life Experiences Research topics may come from simple to complex questions that people ask as they go about their daily lives.
  • 8. SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC. Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967! How should a research be started? 2. Academic Readings Reading academic material can also stimulate one’s interest to explore a particular topic. Usually, the idea that catches the attention of the reader while scanning academic paper becomes the reader’s research topic.
  • 9. SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC. Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967! How should a research be started? 3. Personal Hobbies Most researchers would like to seek answers from questions they have based on the things that they enjoy doing.
  • 10. SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC. Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967! How should a research be started? 4. Attention-Catching Situations There are cases encountered by the researchers that catch their attention. From there, they can formulate questions as to how this things became possible, how that thing is able to do those, etc.
  • 11. SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC. Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967! How should a research be started? From these interests, a broad topic is formed. Subsequently, specific topic and questions emerge.
  • 12. SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC. Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967! IDENTIFYING A RESEARCH TOPIC Once interest is recognized, a particular research topic can be identified. This idea should be explored thoroughly by scanning and reviewing related literature.
  • 13. SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC. Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967! IDENTIFYING A RESEARCH TOPIC Once interest is recognized, a particular research topic can be identified. This idea should be explored thoroughly by scanning and reviewing related literature. To do this, the following can be done…
  • 14. SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC. Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967! IDENTIFYING A RESEARCH TOPIC … (a) Reading books, research articles, and other professional publications regarding a given topic of interest
  • 15. SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC. Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967! IDENTIFYING A RESEARCH TOPIC … (b) Asking help from the experts in the field for more relevant ideas and perspectives
  • 16. SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC. Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967! IDENTIFYING A RESEARCH TOPIC … (c) Observing things for some experiences about this interest
  • 17. SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC. Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967! IDENTIFYING A RESEARCH TOPIC Research topics can also be identified from the following: •Current events or emerging ideas •Problems that require solutions •Products that may be tested •Reports about what scientists are currently working on
  • 18. SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC. Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967! IDENTIFYING A RESEARCH TOPIC Research topics can also be identified from the following: •Problems encountered when using a new technology •Specific needs of a certain community
  • 19. SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC. Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967! IDENTIFYING A RESEARCH TOPIC In selecting a research topic, the following factors may also be (but not solely) considered: a. Personal Factors are related to personal experiences, professional qualifications, expertise, motivation, intellectual curiosity, and perceptiveness of the researcher. Time element, benefits, and hazards.
  • 20. SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC. Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967! IDENTIFYING A RESEARCH TOPIC In selecting a research topic, the following factors may also be (but not solely) considered: b. External Factors include uniqueness or novelty, importance or value of the research, availability of data and materials, ethical considerations, and department or unit where the research is to be undertaken.
  • 21. SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC. Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967! IDENTIFYING A RESEARCH TOPIC The following are some reminders in selecting appropriate research topic: a. Do not choose a research topic only because it seems workable and feasible. Also consider the nature of data that is required of the research. b. Have the means of data collection.
  • 22. SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC. Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967! IDENTIFYING A RESEARCH TOPIC The following are some reminders in selecting appropriate research topic: c. Consider your technical skills, capability, and limitations. d. Consider your interest and support systems.
  • 23. SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC. Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967! IDENTIFYING A RESEARCH TOPIC The following are some reminders in selecting appropriate research topic: e. Do not get spellbound and fascinated with the allure and attraction of a topic without considering the possible consequences that the research may bring out.
  • 24. SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC. Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967! IDENTIFYING A RESEARCH TOPIC The following are some reminders in selecting appropriate research topic: f. Study all possible angles. It will be difficult to turn back when so much effort, time, and resources have already been expended.
  • 25. SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC. Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967! NARROWING DOWN A RESEARCH TOPIC Once a topic has been identified, it has to be narrowed down to specific one. One needs to read further to find as many information as possible regarding the topic.
  • 26. SOUTHERN ISABELAACADEMY, INC. Spirituality. Ingenuity. Academism Charles W. Selby St., Centro 1, San Guillermo, 3308 Isabela Molding the youth since 1967! NARROWING DOWN A RESEARCH TOPIC The following reminders need to be considered: •What is current and what is new; •Recommendations of researchers who have conducted similar studies; •What has already been studied; and •New ways of gathering data.