Opiate Drugs And Opiate Addiction

Opiate Drugs And Opiate Addiction
Since their development, Opiate painkillers have proved invaluable in the healthcare industry. The
need for analgesia has been prevalent since the beginning of time itself and opium has been used as
early as Ancient China and fought over in wars such as the Opium Wars. More modernly, this
substance has been synthesized for potency and purity in achieving the ultimate pain reliever. It
exists in drugs today such as OxyContin, Norco, Percocet, morphine, Dilaudid, Opana, and
Demerol. In addition to relieving pain, these medications also produce euphoria and bind to opiate
receptors in the brain which contribute to the development of forming an addiction. Opiate
Addiction only grows as an issue in the United States due to its availability and lack of knowledge
regarding addiction on behalf of patients receiving pain medication. This is why finding an effective
cure or treatment to opiate addiction is imperative. Individual treatments for opiate addiction such as
replacement therapy, rehabilitation, and support groups are flawed by themselves, however, in
combination provide the most effective treatment for opiate addiction. Replacement therapy can
generally be defined as substituting one substance for another and in this case, one opiate for
another. A double blind study conducted by P.J. Fudala tested the efficacy of buprenorphine and
concluded that it is effective in getting patients off of other opiates by reducing their cravings
(2003), however, it is counter productive in
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Opiate Addiction Essay
When the goal of addiction treatment is to provide a behavioral change, it is beneficial to include
any treatment that can assist with the recovery process. The utilization of medications can
potentially increase the chances of sobriety. The HBO series Opiate Addiction: A New Medications
for drug addiction (Hegedus & Pennebaker, 2007), creates awareness of the benefits of
pharmaceutical use.
Even though methadone was minimally discussed in the video (Hegedus et al, 2007), the benefits of
the treatment was evident. Essentially, there are some significant changes in the brain associated
with drug usgae. As indicated in the video (Hegedus et al, 2007), these changes lead to dependency
on substances. This concept was also discussed in the video when they were in the group. Farnum
discussed how the brain is stimulated by the natural morphine receptor sites. When the opiates are
presented to the brain, the receptors are over stimulated. After repetition of this usage, the body
withdraws when the drug is not received. The utilization of methadone soothes withdrawal and ...
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Justin and Amanda have been addicted to opiates since they were teenagers. They went to the
Acadia clinic to get methadone and suboxone to replace the opiates.
I really enjoyed learning about the differences between methadone treatment and suboxone
treatment. It seems that suboxone would be the more preferable of the two, however depending on
how long someone has been addicted to opiates they might not get the best results from suboxone.
That was what the clinician and Justin was worried about. I was actually disappointed at the end to
find out how expensive suboxone was, and that many individuals who would do well on it can't
afford it or get covered by insurance. It just makes me think about how inefficient our insurance
companies and healthcare

Opiate Addiction : Opiate Abuse And Addiction
Opiate Addiction
Opiate abuse and addiction destroys the lives of many people. These drugs are generally used for
pain management, but are often misused and abused. This research paper will define the action of
opioids, drug categories, withdrawal symptoms, and treatment options that are available.
Opioids
Opioids are prescribed to treat moderate– to–severe pain following surgeries, individuals with
chronic pain, cancer patients, or for dental pain. These drugs alter the perception and response to
pain by binding to opiate receptors on the white blood cells surface or neurotransmitters in the
central nervous system (CNS) (F. A. Davis Company, 2009, p. 97). Opioids suppress the CNS and
produce a feeling of well–being or euphoria. Opioids ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These can be prescribed alone or in combination with ibuprofen, aspirin or Tylenol. When they are
combined with over–the–counter (OTC) pain relievers the dose of the opioid amount is decreased
(Curry III & Fausel, 2011, p. 26). Common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea,
dizziness, drowsiness, headaches, pruritus (itching), cognitive dysfunction, respiratory depression,
or anaphylactic reactions. These medications are taken orally.
Opioids used for moderate–to–severe pain are morphine, hydromorphone, and fentanyl. Morphine is
generally used in a clinical setting via intravenously (IV) or intramuscular injections (IM) after
surgeries for pain management, trauma pain or in cancer patients. It is not used for individual with
head trauma due to its sedative side effect. Hydromorphone is used for patients that have a negative
reaction to morphine or if the morphine is not giving adequate pain relief (Curry III & Fausel, 2011,
p. 28). Fentanyl, which are transdermal patches, are used for individuals with cancer who experience
breakthrough pain and for those individual who are unable to take pain medication orally or via IV.
Side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, sedation, drowsiness, confusion,
respiratory depression or arrest, hypotension and death.
The most widely prescribed and considered to have a high potential to be abused are oxycodone and
Vicodin. These two drugs are prescribed most often for injuries,

Opiates Research Paper
A major cause of depression, and many more problems, is opiate drugs. The drugs can affect the
body in many ways. Another leading problem is the progressive rates of doctor/medical abuse.
Opiates are used worldwide, causing higher rates and more comparison. They are used mainly for a
pain relief drug, but people abuse them and use them in many other ways to get a high off of. When
used correctly, opiates are a very useful drug, but people abuse their use causing many problems in
their bodies and everyday challenges. Opiate drugs affect the body in many different ways. People
who have used an opiate for more than 6 months had greater than a 50% chance of developing a
depressive episode. (The Effects of Opiates on the Body, n.p.). A depressive ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
2.1 Million people in the United States suffer from a disorder relating back to the abuse of opiates.
(America's Addiction to Opioids: Heroin and Prescription Drug Abuse, Volkow). Opiates build a
wall around your thoughts and every wall of your life. When this happens, their lack of
communication is cut off leaving them alone and making them make difficult decisions on their
own. (How Does it Feel to be Addicted to Opiates, Donnelly). The substance takes everything from
you including your money, family, and sanity. Without these things in their life, most abusers believe
they have nothing left to rely on (How Does it Feel to be Addicted to Opiates, Donnelly). When
people become addicted, they worry that they will never be back to normal. The substance had such
a strong effect on them that they forget how life was before the abuse (How Does it Feel to be
Addicted to Opiates,

Opiates Psychology
Opiates imitate physical chemicals in the body that are expected to calm individuals during times of
stress and also help to overcome pain at times of injury or illness. When a person takes an opiate the
drug links with the brain's opiate receptors, causing a calming effect that relaxes and eases physical
pain. When taken at doses higher than medically necessary, opiates produce a strong feeling of
euphoria, overflowing the brain with feel–good neurochemicals like dopamine and serotonin, which
activate the reward and pleasure pathways in the brain. This makes the use of opiates pleasurable
while also reinforced the behavior, causing the individual to associate the taking of high doses of
opiates with strong feelings of physical pleasure. Just ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Positive reinforcement receives a reward for good behavior and is likely to repeat it. Negative
reinforcement causes a behavior to be repeated and the action causes a bad feeling or situation to go
away. Physical dependence on a substance is defined by the appearance of withdrawal symptoms
when use of the substance is discontinued. Opiates induce physical dependence. Psychological
dependence is a dependency of the mind, and leads to psychological withdrawal symptoms.
Addiction can come from any rewarding behavior and is believed to be associated with particular
areas of the brain's reward system. A dependency of the mind involves a mental association with
how a particular behavior is rewarded. Physiological dependence occurs when the body adjusts to
the continued presence of a drug. These adaptations lead to negative symptoms when the drug is
removed or when the dose is dramatically reduced. Psychological dependence is a change in
emotional state that occurs after using a substance or engaging in a behavior over a period of time.
This change in emotional state is a result of changes in brain chemicals. Physical dependence is the
body's adjustment to a particular drug. The individual's body gets used to receiving regular doses of
a certain medication. When the medication is suddenly stopped or the dosage is reduced too quickly,
the person will experience withdrawal

Opiate Addiction
A. Identify a Social Problem
The social effects of opiate addiction are felt by those who may have never even seen more than an
image of heroin. For example; "In an early study, for example, Inciardi reported that a cohort of 239
male heroin addicts from Miami committed 80,644 criminal acts during the 12 months before being
interviewed (Inciardi, 1979).". (Strain and Stitzer, 2006) In part, this is due to the problems
associated with the severe withdrawal symptoms that begin about 18 hours after the last use, and the
result that addicts will do almost anything to avoid them. These include sweating, vomiting,
insomnia, cold sweats, pain in the limbs, yawning, sneezing, severe bone and muscle aches,
diarrhea, stomach cramps ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
of HHS, pg. 20) It appears fairly obvious that the use of methadone can create a much greater
propensity for the desired result than have other modalities. I would assert that the use of
methadone, especially early in one's addiction, can help guide the addict into a mainstream lifestyle;
rather than into a lifestyle of shame and perpetual punishment. The current treatment option of
criminalizing addicts can be implemented still in the potentially rare instances that there may be
those unwilling to disengage from current undesirable lifestyles.
D.What should the role of social work be in responding/intervening with the problem?
The primary intent regarding addiction from the social work perspective should be to help the
general public understand that persons addicted to opioids, much the same as victims of any chronic
relapsing disease, deserve to be treated with compassion and respect as they seek access to medical
treatment for their disease. Having that foundation, the use of methadone can be a very efficient, non
threatening alternative treatment. Social services should be meaningfully incorporated into the
process at the onset of one becoming involved in the legal system by way of addiction. Policies and
procedures that greatly enhance the assessment, intervention, and treatment of addiction should be
as visible and available as the authority figure prominently appears in

Religion Is The Opiate Of The People
We all have a purpose in life. Or we seem to think that we do, but what is our purpose? Who are we,
and why are we here? These two questions interrupt our lives often while we question our existence
and the deeper meaning of life. We have discovered that religion answers these disconcerting
questions. From worldly tradition, we have learned that religion fills those empty gaps in places that
we cannot answer our own questions. It creates hope and gives people a meaning and feeling of
belonging. Carl Marx describes, "Religion is the opiate of the people." It makes people forget about
inequality and oppression. It is more than a practice or a belief. It is a way of life. Individuals
dedicate their entire lives to that of what they focus and put their "faith" in. Religion can be defined,
but I do not believe there is an accurate definition that lives up to what religion really means. It can
be learned and described, but for one to know religion, they must practice it. Christianity, Buddhism,
and Islam are similar and diverse in many aspects, and each of these religions answer the questions
"Who am I? Why am I here?" in their own ways.
Although, they may be exceptionally diverse, all religions are tied together in some aspects. Islam,
Christianity, and Buddhism are very different religions in many aspects, but they are also related in
some ways. This brings me to the point of the six–dimensions of religion. Ninian Smart defines
religion by six doctrines that they

The Importance Of Opioid Abuse In Arizona
There is an opioid abuse epidemic occurring throughout the state of Arizona. In recent years,
Arizona has remained above the national average for opioid abuse and the number of individuals
abusing opioids continues to rise (SAMHSA 2013). As a result, the number of opioid related deaths
has increased. According to the Arizona Department of Health Services, there were 494 recorded
deaths due to prescription opioid abuse in 2014. This death rate has increased 16 percent compared
to previous years (AZDHS 2014). Many citizens of Arizona believe that the opioid epidemic will
not profoundly affect them. However, the opioid epidemic may generate more costs for the state of
Arizona thus affecting all individuals in the state of Arizona. The opiate ... Show more content on
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People on drugs tend to act irrationally and do not always respond well to law enforcement. This can
lead to conflict and violence towards law enforcement. Furthermore, an increase in gang activity and
violence is a threat to law enforcement as certain gangs have a tendency to target law enforcement
officers. An increase in drug trafficking is also a threat, especially to border patrol agents. Everyday
law enforcement officers put their lives on the line to ensure the safety of their communities and
enact justice. As criminal activity increases, the job of law enforcement officers becomes
increasingly difficult and dangerous. This also poses a problem for individuals in communities in
which these officers service. An increase in crimes perpetrated in response to the opiate epidemic
may prevent police officers from responding to other calls. Therefore, criminal activity that
threatens law enforcement also has potentially detrimental consequences for civilians within their

Opiate Dependency
Opiate Dependency vs. Opiate Addiction
Today the recent growth of prescription opioid painkillers has made opiate use far more
domesticated and widespread than ever before. Even though heroin use has declined, the use of
prescription opiates has increased. The use of prescription opiates for people who are dependent on
the drugs for pain reduction has lead to an increase in abuse. When a family member or friend
begins taking the drugs, not because they need them, but because they want to feeling, it becomes an
addiction. Even though an addict is dependent on opiates, a person who is opiate–dependent is
different because of the psychological, physical, and financial effects. An addict has very different
psychological behaviors, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An opiate–dependent person does not have the inability to think clearly and adapt easily into a life
without the opiates. When an addict is presented with the challenge of stopping the use of opiates,
the brain needs it more than ever before. Even long after the withdrawal symptoms are gone; an
addict must deal with post acute withdrawal syndrome (PAWS). The syndrome lasts from six to
eighteen months after the last use. It has importance to the recovering addict's ability to benefit from
recovery, treatment, function effectively on the job, interact with family and friends, and regain
emotional health. When a person becomes an addict or even dependent for a prolonged period of
time, treatment is necessary. Though there are a variety of different ways that each person can be
treated. Usually a person who is dependent is gradually taken off the opiates, by a process known as
dose reduction. Subsequently a dependent person may also have some type of therapy to help
alleviate the pain at the same time as the dose reduction. On the other hand for an addict, things are
different because they must stop using the opiates all together. Today there are many medications
such as methadone, suboxone, or subutex that doctors use to help ease the symptoms of withdrawal.
Similarly the process of dose reduction is used in this case as well. Most addicts must also enter a
program like in–patient or intensive out–patient rehab, where they must learn to cope with problems

Opiate Use and Abuse
Opiate History The first written mention of opiates is believed to have come from third–century
B.C. Greek culture and the writings of philosopher Theopphrastus. By this time, people had
discovered that drying the poppy plant's extracted fluid created a highly powerful drug which would
become known as opium. The first opiates are believed to have been cultivated during the Neolithic
period in what is now known as Switzerland. The settlements in this area cultivated Papaver which
was a source of poppy seeds. Many historians agree that these early individuals discovered the
narcotic effect of the poppy plant and therefore were the first users of opiates (Rosen, 2009). Opiate
analgesics have been used by humans for thousands of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Opiate–tolerant patients may take a particular drug more frequently or in higher doses than
prescribed to achieve pain relief. Both of these scenarios can lead to severe side effects, dependence,
addiction or death. Troubling Trends of Abuse The figure is startling: A 96.6 percent increase in
drug–related deaths in a five–year period (Hanson, 2010). According to Brown University
Pharmacology Update (2009), since the period of increases in opioid misuse in the 1990s, data over
the last three–to–four years indicate a high, steady prevalence of opioid prescription misuse in the
United States. According to the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, about 5.2 million
people ages 12 and older were current nonmedical users of prescription pain relievers in 2006,
comprising 2.1% of the population. This rate has remained statistically unchanged since 2002.
Survey data from 2002 to 2005 found that 4.8% of persons ages 12 and older (11.4 million people)
used a prescription pain reliever nonmedically in the 12 months prior to the survey. This data also
indicated that an annual average of 57.7% of people who used prescription pain medication
nonmedically in the past year used hydrocodone products, and 21.7% used oxycodone products.
Recent male users were more likely to use hydrocodone products nonmedically compared to recent
female users (61.4% compared to 54.9%). Young

Write An Essay On Opiates
Opiates are a class of medications that are supposed to help relieve pain. When used correctly, they
prevent pain signals from reaching the brain. Unfortunately, opiates can become addictive over time.
Once someone is addicted, one of the first questions they ask is, "How long do opiates stay in your
system?" The answer to this question depends on the individual, the severity of their addiction and
the length of their addiction.
How Long Do Opiates Stay in Your System After Using Them?
An estimated 26.4 to 36 million people in the world are believed to abuse opiates. In general, opiates
have a short half–life. This means that the chemicals leave the body fairly quickly. Depending on the
type of opiate, it can take a few hours or longer for the chemical to leave the body.
Once the chemical is gone from the body, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hair tests work for 90 days, but urine tests are only effective for two to four days. Meanwhile, urine
tests for heroine tend to be ineffective two to seven days after the patient last used the drug.
Is Opiate Detox Available?
Becoming sober is the first step toward a healthier, happier lifestyle. When clients choose to quit
using, the withdrawal symptoms can seem overwhelming at first. Because of this, it is important to
detox at a treatment center. While at the center, patients are unable to relapse and are under constant
medical supervision. Once withdrawal symptoms stop, the patient is able to focus on their long–term
recovery.
An addiction can be overwhelming to face alone. Stop letting your addiction control your life and
get the support that you need to recover. Call First Step Detox at 866–799–8125 now to begin your
path to

Essay On Opiates
Opiates is combined with a set of different substances like morphine, hernia and thebaine. When it
enters the brain, enzymes convert heroin back into morphine, and so it quickly binds to so–called
opioid receptors in an individual's brain. Consequently, this action produces a sensation of pain
relief and even euphoria, this sensation are more intense than those produced by the body's own
endorphins that finally are commonly attached to these receptors
The effects of opiates on the brain can cause daytime sedation or sleepiness. Also the use of
painkillers is associated with very high risks of developing depression. In the respiratory system
opiates can produce depression in the ways and consequently decrease the respiration to the point of
causing the death.This leads to low oxygen levels, which can damage your heart. As for the
digestive system the use of this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Consequently, an individual who continues to use opioids repeatedly, the odds that he develops
dependence on the drug is very high. Once the individual develops the addiction, then comes the
dependency until, over time, he begins to feel that his body needs more and more drugs.
The most effective treatments for opiate addicts to stop use are medications and behavioral
therapies. It is very important to focus on giving the best treatment to each individual according to
the needs of each.
The medicines they use as treatment are buprenorphine and methadone. These drugs work in
combination as opioid receptors in the brain of an individual as if it were heroine but weaker, in
order to reduce the symptoms and cravings that come from abstinence. Another drug used for this
type of treatment is naltrexone, which works as an opioid receptor blocker to prevent opioid from
producing an effect on the individual.
Behavioral therapies for these types of individuals help modify behavior and expectations about
drug

Opiates are only one of many substances used in North America for recreational purposes. Opiates
compromise a class of drugs used for dealing with pain. Opiates are made from opium which is
derived from the poppy plant. Such examples include codeine, morphine, and heroin. Many people
use opiates for multiple reasons such as recreation, medication, and personal escape. This essay will
consider how economic stability, cultural groups, stress among youth, and accessibility contribute to
trends in the recreational use and abuse of opiates. The economy can play a major role in the trends
of use or abuse of opiates. The economy not only affects people's income and sense of financial
security, but it also affects the product value of opiates on the

The Between Opiates And Opioids
Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics of Opioids
I came across interesting information when I was researching material for this assignment. In an
article by Nathan I. Cherny, he pointed out the difference between opiates and opioids. Opiate is the
term used to describe drugs derived from the juice of the opium poppy (e.g. morphine is an opiate
since it is derived from the juice of the opium poppy, but methadone is not because it is synthetic).
Opioid is the generic term used to describe naturally occurring, semi–synthetic, and synthetic which
produce their effects by combining with opioid receptors. (Cherny, 2012)
The pharmacokinetics of opioids begins with the type of route of administration. The faster the
opioid reaches the blood stream the quicker the effects of the opioid will reach the brain. Only about
50% of orally administered morphine passes through the blood brain barrier. Heroine is more lipid
soluble than morphine therefore has an easier time of crossing the blood brain barrier. It is the fact
that heroine has two acetyl groups attached to it that helps it be more lipid–soluble. This makes
heroine 2 to 3 times more potent than morphine. Opioids bind to opioid receptors in the brain. There
are 3 types of opioid receptors. There are Mu, Delta, and Kappa receptors. The Mu receptors are
highly concentrated in the nucleus accumbens, the reward center of the brain, which explains why
opioids are highly addictive. Opioids are eventually metabolized by the liver and

The Treatment Of Opiate Addiction
Today I visited a treatment facility in Dayton OH. On James H Mcgee Blvd. This is a methadone
based facility that has more than 800 clients currently receiving a daily regime of methadone; this is
an agonist substance used in the treatment of opiate addiction. My interview today is with Lakisha
Russell, a Licensed Social Worker: she also carries a MHT degree and a LCDC III. Furthermore
acquiring a portion of this education at Sinclair. Lakisha is currently employed by Project Cure, as a
chemical dependency counselor. The hierarchy at PC. Starts with the CEO Virgil, Deputy Director
Denice, Outpatient Supervisor Dr Erving, Lead Counselor Supervisor Rena, CDC Lakisha, with
several other CDC counselors, and also a medical staff. Lakisha explains: that a typical work day
starts at 8am usually with some kind of impromptu staff meeting; which generally sets her back for
her first appointment. She has approximately 6 individual counseling sessions, and 3 select level
group's, that she says makes for a pretty full day. Lakisha does large amounts of paper work in the
form of charting for clients, and has a rigorous schedule that is a lot of times; disrupted by clients
not showing up on time, or at the wrong time. She tries to keep structure but with the element of
clients, this sometimes becomes very difficult. Lakisha tells me that working conditions inside the
clinic are not very bad. She goes on to say that she hasn't had a client get out of control yet, and
hopes that doesn't

–Depressants(Alcohol): They help people relax and relieve their inhibitions. They also impair
memory and judgment. When a person is depressed by something in his or her life( divorcement,
losing jobs,...), they can help that person feel relaxed. Or another example is if a person has to do
something that he or she daren't do when he or she is conscious, by the use of depressants, that
person will have more couragement to do it. –Opiates(Morphine, heroin): They decrease people'
pain and attention to real world; They are unpleasant withdrawal effects as drug's effect wears off.
Since opiates are widely known as being really harmful, using it can result from lack of knowledge
about drugs. When a person does not have enough knowledge about opiates,

Codeine Research Paper
Brinley Nopper
Mr. Richard Reynolds
Chemistry
20 November 2015
Codeine
Codeine is a type of pain medication and relieves a cough. It is treated to relieve mild to moderately
severe pain. Codeine is available as a single–ingredient product and it sold that way. Codeine also
has many side effects and one should never take codeine in large amounts. Codeine is also a strong
narcotic drug that is put into your body. Codeine has many side effects that can happen if one would
have to take this drug. "Some common side effects of codeine are drowsiness, lightheadedness,
dizziness, sedation, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, sweating, constipation,
itching, or rash." (Codeine Sulfate Side Effects Center) When taking codeine, drowsiness

Persuasive Essay On Drug Abuse
One hundred and eighty three thousand is quite a massive number. That is approximately 36,600
five gallon buckets of paint. It is around 140,544,045 teaspoons of molasses and amounts to
23,424,000 ounces of orange juice. However, what if I told you this number represents something a
bit more sinister than just day to day items. 183,000 is the amount of deaths accredited to opiate
overdose in 2015. Not only is this amount massive in size, the number of opiate deaths rise each
day. This is not just some minor crisis, this is a full blown epidemic. Now, it would be great to
develop a solution, a "fix all." It would be great to stop drug usage altogether. However, we cannot
just get rid prescription pharmaceuticals completely and hope for the harmful usage to stop. It would
bring pain to many people who use them correctly and depend on them daily. What is unrevealed to
me, and everyone affected by this widespread issue, is how can we stop addiction from forming.
How can we prohibit from people having the urge to take just one more pill? In my lifetime I would
love to see the "unknown" territory addiction be curbed. I would love to see a permanent solution be
developed in order to stop overdosing from happening. It is quite of personal importance to me
because it may just save lives – the lives of both my fourteen year old brother and older cousin. Last
year, at this time, my family consisted of three people. My father, my mother, and myself all resided
at home. My younger brother, however, was sent to live with a different kind of family – a group of
people dedicated to the correction of teenage boys in order to control their malevolent behavior. My
brother, Carter, used to be involved in the distribution of hazardous substances and often times
would be a "drug runner" in exchange for cash. This conduct started to tear apart our family by him
frequency causing arguments that got physical. The academy he was placed in tried their best, but
some of this behavior stayed. The other day he was found taking xanax and stealing bottles of
Captain Morgan from a local liquor store at just fourteen years of age. His need for another "high,"
his desire for another "fix" is always in the forefront of his mind. My cousin's

Opiates Research Papers
Opiates are chemical substances that are mostly used in the medical field for treatment and relief of
pain. They work by binding to opioid receptors in the central nervous system and gastrointestinal
tract to stop the sensation of pain. It works as a depressant, thereby inhibiting nerve organs response,
changing the heart rate and dulling the feeling of pain and helplessness.
Opiates, when used, can lead to several adverse effects which can include nausea and nausea,
constipation, dry mouth, sleepiness and miosis. Other less frequent side effects that can be
experienced include respiratory depression, flushing, urinary retention, muscle rigidity, and
hallucinations. The most depressing danger with taking opiate is respiratory failure which is often
likely caused by opiate overdose. This can cause an individual to stop inhaling and exhaling entirely,
and die.
The number of individuals who become victims of opiate habit appear to regularly increase, despite
all the wide–spread drug enforcement efforts all over. Addiction to opiate structured pain killers
usually start of with an all too familiar chain of occasions and you may get into a road accident, ...
Permanent use of opiates can change the way the nerve cells inside our brains work. They wrap up
getting used to the occurrence of the opiates, and they commence to need it in order to work as
normally as possible. In case you decrease your intake or suddenly stop your dependent nerve cells
from getting their usual medication dosage, they become overactive. These causes various
withdrawal symptoms such as fever, sweating, aching, extreme craving for the drug, shaking and
chills, and other far worse. It is usually strong during the first 6 to fifteen hours, intensifies in the
next 2 to 4 days and nights, and little by little declines in two or three days. But the good news is
that your nerve cells will normally work again, and you could get your opiate–addiction free life

Greek Use Of Opiates
Opium had both significant roles: remedy and poison in ancient Mediterranean world. It had
continued to use as remedies for certain diseases. For example, mixing opium latex with rose oil was
good remedy for headache. Other combinations; almond–oil, saffron and myrrh were remedy for
earaches. Treatments for erysipelas were combining opium latex with saffron and baked egg–yolk,
and mixing with vinegar. Only opium latex usually effects inducing sleep and feeling better. Ancient
people tried to get effects and benefits from combinations with opium latex. Myrrh was used for ear
troubles combined with opium, almond–oil and saffron. These elements were good combinations
because saffron had effects for reducing gram–positive bacteria and opium had analgesic effects. ...
Opiates are historical and natural drugs. It influenced ancient Mediterranean culture, therefore
people frequent used in dailylife. On the other hand, opiates had strong effects for neuron system.
Ancient people would addict opiates if they took huge amounts of this drug in the short time. Many
authors, philosophers, and plant specialists praised opiates for inducing sleep and reliving pains.
However, they earned use of opiates for ancient people because opiates were dangerous. It was
common to use opiates for a way of commit suicide at this time. Opiates had both benefits and
issues. It was depend on how people wanted to use this drug. People have been used opiates in
modern world. In contrast, we considering that opiates are dangerous drugs because of high
potential addiction. Ancient people knew use of opiates more than modern people how they could
use opiates effective and better

Opiate Crisis African Americans
African American are some of the most affected by the opiate crisis. When it comes to the opiate
crisis in the United States, most people have a mental image of who the most commonly affected
type of people affected by this epidemic. Back in the day, in most people's minds, the ''typical"
junkie was a white person shooting up heroin under a bridge in the middle of a city, in the outskirts
of town, or they were the homeless man or woman asking you for spare change when you're
walking out of a grocery store. Over time, the 'typical' addict has changed. Now, a lot of white kids
from suburban communities who got hooked on painkillers and subsequently got onto heroin, such
as your high school athlete or your studious 20– somethings in college. That's

Religion
I'm not often fond of Marx, the poor fool never recognized the inherent problems of his rather
incoherent and unrealistic philosophy, but, I do think that an intelligent man, no matter how deluded
can occasionally hit on the right idea. What idea? Simple, "Die Religion ... ist das Opium des
Volkes," that is, Religion is the opiate of the (common) people. On this, there can be no question he
is absolutely right, opiates and religion are one in the same. A man addicted to opiates finds his
world more cheerful under the influence of the latex of poppies, sees value in life through the
dreamy gaze of opium induced euphoria, and acts in a neurotic and delusional manner with his mind
impaired in the opiate induced stupor he brings upon himself. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The Christian tries to force secular law to conform to the grotesque morality of the Old Testament
and its vindictive and childish god, while praising the nihilistic slave morality of the New
Testament, laboring endlessly so that rational man must live in a society governed by the most
irrational and stupid of laws and customs drawn from the most irrational and contradictory
mythological volume compiled by man. To the Christian, those who sin must be treated as criminals,
and those who do not accept the morality of Christian neurosis should be forced to by the will of the
majority. Otherwise perfectly rational positions, being pro–choice, for instance, are attacked not
through logic, but through arguments formulated from a tome which to any rational person should
appear no more valid than the Iliad. The Christian forces his Ten Commandments and Creation
Science onto a secular nation through the majority of people (which means little when the majority
of this country is immensely stupid and ignorant), in contravention of the Constitution. The
Christian demands the criminalization of gambling, of drugs, of prostitution, it demands that crimes
with no victim except their variant of Odin or Zeus be punished with mandatory minimum
sentences. They cannot allow sin to exist in this world, for fear their deity will bring down his wrath
upon those who permit it. This of course is

Opiates And The Law Essay
Opiates And The Law
Illicit drug use and the debate surrounding the various legal options available to the government in
an effort to curtail it is nothing new to America. Since the enactment of the Harrison Narcotic Act in
1914 (Erowid) the public has struggled with how to effectively deal with this phenomena, from
catching individual users to deciding what to do with those who are convicted (DEA). Complicating
the issue further is the ever–expanding list of substances available for abuse. Some are concocted in
basements or bathtubs by drug addicts themselves, some in the labs of multinational pharmaceutical
companies, and still others are just old compounds waiting for society to discover them. ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Part of the drug's attraction is that the general public considers them "safe" because they come from
a doctor. It is easy to mistrust the shady street dealer selling pills on the corner, but the impulse to
implicitly trust that which comes from the medical establishment is a mentality that is ingrained in
us at a very young age. The truth of the matter is that some of these drugs pack almost an equal
punch as their street–level cousins. Take oxycodone for example. It is routinely administered in the
form of a time–released pill (trade name OxyContin) meant to be taken once per day to treat the
penetrating pain of cancer and other such ailments. If the time–release coating is removed and the
compound is intravenously injected, it produces a rush that many experienced addicts find difficult
to distinguish from that of morphine. And just like morphine and heroin, an overdose can lead to
fatal respiratory depression (Kalb).
Aside from the physiological implications of abuse, the fact that abuse is so demographically
widespread is cause for concern. No long is it only the traditional middle–class housewives and
medical personal getting hooked, it's former U.S Presidential candidate Paul McCain's wife Cindy
McCain and football great Bret Favre. Vicodin is quickly reaching parity with cocaine and ecstasy in
the club scene all over the country. Emergency room visits involving the most commonly abused
opioids, hydrocodone (Vicodin, etc.) and

Opiate Treatment Index
In 1991, the Opiate Treatment Index (OTI) was developed to measure the effectiveness of
treatments, looking to not only measure abstinence of opioid use but to identify treatment outcomes
that would lead to sustainable recovery (Darke, Ward, Hall, Heather and Wodak, 1991). The index
measures "drug use, HIV risk taking behaviors, social functioning, criminality, health status, and
psychological functioning." In 2001, an amendment was added to the Controlled Substance Act that
required US physicians who prescribe buprenorphine, to provide support treatment or referral to
behavioral treatment (SAMHSA, 2004).
This perspective of recovery was looked at further in a longitudinal pilot study done over eleven
years in a medically–assisted treatment ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
CM utilizes operant conditioning to motivate particular behaviors through positive reward by
motivation of a rewards. Types of incentives that are most popular in CM include Voucher Based
Reinforcement (VBR) and Prize Incentives, a more cost effective way to gain a prize, lottery style.
Both incentives reward positive goal oriented tasks such as drug free urine samples and consistency
in attending counseling sessions. (NIDA, 2016). Studies conducted in methadone clinics and
counseling treatment programs have reported that incentive–based interventions are highly effective
in keeping clients abstinent from drugs and motivating client treatment retention (Petry and Carroll,

Opiate withdrawal can be scary to experience or witness–and is best handled with certain measures
of care. Kū Aloha Ola Mau has offered alcohol and substance abuse treatments in Hawaii's
communities since 1976. The treatment center's compassionate and holistic approach to recovery is
supported by a belief in educating communities and removing stigma around these issues.
Opiates are often prescribed for pain and include drugs like Oxycontin, Vicodin, Methadone and
Dilaudid. Although useful to treat pain, these drugs also can lead to addiction issues. Withdrawal
effects occur when a person's body is adjusting to no longer having opiates in its system. Opiate
withdrawal can range from mild to severe. Factors impacting severity include how long a person
was using opiates, what type of drug were being taken and at what dosage.
Early symptoms typically start within 24 hours after a person stops taking the drug and can include
aches, anxiety, restlessness, runny nose, excessive sweating and sleeplessness. Later symptoms may
be more intense and tend to begin on the first day. These can include diarrhea, cramping in the
abdomen, nausea and vomiting, rapid heartbeat, dilated pupils, blurred vision and high blood
pressure. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mild withdrawal symptoms can be helped with drugs such as Tylenol, Aspiring or Ibuprofen. There
are also medications that can help with diarrhea. More intense withdrawal symptoms may require
other medications, such as Clonidine, which reduces symptoms including anxiety, aches,
restlessness, runny nose and cramping. In the most severe cases, hospitalization will be required. It
is imperative to seek the diagnosis and advice of a qualified healthcare professional to determine the
severity of symptoms and what course of treatment is

Essay on Opium (Papaver somniferum)
Opium (Papaver somniferum)
The opium poppy has been used as a medicinal plant for centuries all over the world. The opium
poppy plant belongs to the Papaveraceae family. The scientific name of the opium poppy is Papaver
somniferum L., and it is native to Turkey. The plant has lobed leaves, milky sap and four to six
petaled flowers with several stamens surrounding the ovary. The two sepals drop off when the petals
unfold. The ovary then develops into a short, many seeded capsule that opens in dry weather. The
small seeds of the opium poppy plant are dispersed by wind. The plant has five inch purple or white
flowers on plants three to sixteen feet tall. It is and annual plant which needs to be planted only once
for several years of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are manufactured alkaloid derivatives that include dihydromorphine, dihydrocodeine and
heroin. The alkaloids can be of two different types. One type acts on the nervous system and are
addictive to the human body. The other form is not addicting and instead relax muscle groups.
Papaver Somniferum has been used since Greek times to relieve suffering and euphoria. Records
indicate that the opium poppy has been used since the time of Mesopotamia (5000 to 4000 BC). The
records refer to the poppy and its use as opiates as medical tablets. "Homer's writings indicate Greek
usage of the substance at least by 90OBC: Hippocrates made extensive use of medicinal herbs
including opium" (see Britannica Online).
It is believed that the Romans probably learned of opium in the Mediterranean. Opium spread to
places all over the world. In China opium was reported as a problem during the seventeenth century.
Between World War I and H the cultivation of opium grew in Central America in the mountains.
Now the major producers and exporters of opium are Turkey and India (Britannica Online).
Opium was definitely used in more recent times as well. Before the nineteenth century there were
few painkillers available. There were few alternatives to using opiates to end suffering for dying
people. Long ago opium was not considered harmful and was available to everyone. Doctors
advised taking opiates to relieve a number of symptoms

Persuasive Essay On Drug Use
Because the World State doesn't want its citizens to cope with reality or other factors, Opiates and
soma subdue the citizens' thoughts, resulting in a stable, adjective society. The challenge of facing
reality for some is to grave, in order to combat this many will turn to drugs in order to relieve their
stress.Drug use is controversial within society that affects the decisions and lifestyle of those who
use them.Society and science has advanced far enough where drugs can be so important in one's life
that it triumphs any other being in one's life. The challenge of facing reality for some is to grave, in
order to combat this many will turn to drugs in order to relieve their stress. Reliance on drugs
change the entire outlook someone has on life and decisions they make for themselves. Powerful
opiates found in our society are quite similar to Soma that was taken by the citizens of Ford's
Utopia. Opiates are prescribed in order to assist those with serious pain issues which can be helped
with the use of opiates. Unfortunately some misuse their advantage and feel the consequences with
the side effects of the powerful drugs. Likewise in Ford's Utopia opportunity to use the drug is avid
and leads to opportunity for overuse. Ford's citizens aren't able to cope with real life struggles or
misfortunes that occur in everyday life. Unhappy feelings are combated by taking Soma,"But, I say,"
he went on, "you do look glum! What you need is a gramme of soma." Diving

Opiate Overdose
As the war on drugs continues, more and more lives are being lost to opiate overdoses. Opiates are
drugs that contain or are derived from the opium poppy plant. They can be legally prescribed pain
medications such as OxyContin or Vicodin or illegal street drugs such as heroin. Whether these
drugs are used legally or illegally, there is always the chance of an overdose if not used correctly.
According to a 2014 press release from the Center for Disease Control (CDC), "in 2013 more than
16,000 deaths in the United States involved prescription opioids, and more than 8,000 others were
related to heroin."
On April 3, 2014 the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the use of the drug Naloxone
by auto–injector, it is yet to be approved for

Comparing Opiates And Opioids
Opiates and opioids are narcotic pain medications that are highly addictive and deadly. Although
these two drugs are nearly identical, there is one major difference that sets them apart from each
other; Opiates are drugs that are obtained through opium, while opioids are drugs that are created
synthetically, and are used to parallel the effects and key characteristics of that of opium (George F.
Koob, Michael A. Arends, & Michel Le Moal, 2014).
Opioids come in many different forms, and it is important to note that not all opioids are illegal.
There are illegal opioids such as heroin, as well as legal opioids such as hydrocodone, which are
prescribed by doctors for pain relief.
Types of Opioids
There are three main types of opioids, each containing

Codeine Persuasive Speech
So what is codeine? Codeine is a sleep–inducing and analgesic drug derived from morphine, which
according to the Drug and Alcohol Foundation is a part of a group of drugs known as opioids.
Opioids are depressant drugs, which means they slow down the messages travelling between the
brain and the body. Other opioids include heroin, morphine and oxycodone. Could you image a
world where you can buy drugs legally? Where something like Heroin was readily available on the
shelf at pharmacies for you to purchase? It wouldn't happen, so why should Codeine be any
different, as they are both in the same classification of opioids.
Today I will be outlining three main arguments on why the ban on over the counter codeine
medications was a sensible and practical idea, firstly, there is little evidence for any effectiveness of
low does over the counter codeine ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An Australian man who took over 90 codeine pills a day, and drove up to 300 kilometers to different
pharmacies to feed his addiction, had to sell his house and move into a caravan to fund his addiction
to codeine based painkillers. This is just one example of one person, there are many more stories
with worse endings. With codeine related deaths more than doubling in 10 years. An Australian
study examining codeine related deaths in a 10 year period from 2007 to 2017 found that deaths
where codeine was determined to be an underlying cause has more than doubled from 3.5 per
million to 8.7 per million. Accidental over does was more common than intentional death, 48.8 per
cent compared to 34.7 per cent, which is why the ban on over the counter codeine medications was a
necessary precaution that needed to be taken. Low dose codeine in not intended for long term pain,
but consultation with the public shows many people are using these products to self–treat chronic
pain, which often leads to dependence and

Benjamin Alexis
Earl Wilson
Paramedic
10 July 2015
Opiates Taking America by Storm If you have been working in EMS for longer than a week you will
probably already know the epidemic that America is facing. The epidemic that I am referring to has
no discrimination and anyone can fall victim to it. If it hasn't already destroyed your family in some
way then you are one of the lucky few.
Today all across America people are buying and selling prescription drugs and street drugs that are
killing our youth and our elders. Opiates directly affect the central nervous system. Narcotics
commonly known as "opiates attach to specific proteins called opioid receptors and can be found in
the brain, spinal cord and gastrointestinal tract. When ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The alarming increase in heroin overdoses has influenced the government to consider making
Narcan, a drug used to reverse the effects of opiates, available to the public. Currently, Narcan is
used by Emergency Medical Services to save addicts lives in the case of overdoses. Heroin
addiction does not discriminate it reaches across all social classes, age groups and genders. For
instance, in Louisiana alone the rate of heroin overdose rose from 5 in 2008 to 110 in 2012. Heroin
users often start off as patients who become addicted to prescription drugs for pain. The strict
procedures that surround prescription drugs have caused many individuals to turn to Heroin which
can be purchased cheaply on the street. Production of heroin in Afghanistan has actually increased
since the United States entered the war on terror in that

Opiates are a commonly prescribed medication today in America. These powerful medications come
from the poppy plant and are known to relieve pain. They fall into a class known as "narcotics,"
which also includes other pain relievers. The term is often used interchangeably with the term
"opioids," drugs similar to opium. Regardless of what you call them, opiate addiction happens quite
frequently.
Examples of Opiate Addiction
Even if you haven't heard the term "opiates," you've probably heard of the various drugs responsible
for an opiate addiction. These include:
Natural opiates: opium, morphine, codeine
Man–made opiates, also commonly referred to as opioids: demerol, oxycodone (a.k.a. OxyContin or
Percocet), vicodin, fentanyl, methadone, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This street drug isn't only addictive, it's also very dangerous because it often contains deadly
additives.
Slang for Opiate Addiction
Teens are becoming quite skilled at hiding their opiate addiction. They've developed a subculture
full of slang words for them. As a parent, it's important for you to know this slang too. There are a
few ways this is done, including:
Shortening the brand name or the manufacturer's name to just one syllable so Vicodin is "Vic;"
Percocet is "Perc;" Oxycontin is "Oxy," "OC," "Roxy," or "Ocean"
Referring simply to the drug's common chemical base, which is either hydrocodone ("Hydros") or
oxycodone ("Drones")
Referencing the pill's weight or dosage size: Oxycontin is available in four different doses including
10mg, 20mg, 40mg, and 80 mg so your teen may say they need to find some 10's, 20's, 40's, or 80's
respectively
Although it seems like there's a lot to know about opiates and opiate addiction, it's important you
arm yourself with this knowledge. This is the only way you can effectively protect your teen today.
However, there's a lot more information you'll also want to know and understand. After all, you
want to know how to know if your teen is hooke on opiates and what you can do when your teen is
hooked on opiates. This addiction is so real today, these things should be considered an essential
part of good

Final Project Proposal Draft On Opiate Use Disorder
Final Project Proposal Draft
Chad Rhoden
NGR7779C
Introduction
Opiate use disorder is an epidemic, and continues to be a growing problem. It is defined as the
overuse of opiate medication, which can be prescribed or obtained illegally (Lin, Bohnert, Price,
Jannausch, Bonar, and Ilgen, 2015). Sobriety continues to be a struggle for patients. This is true for
those who have completed inpatient treatment as well. The documented pattern in this disorder is
that multiple relapse episodes is a direct indicator of fatality (Ohannessian, 2014). Increased
perception of acceptable pain levels have been shown to be an important indicator of opiate use
(Lin, et al, 2015). Further review of the literature shows accountability can also be a key factor in
increasing sobriety rates (Weiss, et al, 2014). The Advanced Practice Nurse (APN) is equipped to
combine these findings using a therapeutic relationship with the patient (Thorkildsen, Eriksson, &
Råholm, 2015). The trusting relationship has the potential to increase patient compliance with clinic
sessions as well as openness to share emotional and physical triggers that may lead to relapse. This
is a holistic approach to care that can potentially save many lives. The role of learned helplessness in
patients dealing with recurrent pain has been shown to lead to misuse of pain relieving medications
(Sheftell & Atlas, 2002) Given the addictive nature of opiates, this misuse can be a leading risk
factor for

The Short-Term Effects Of Heroin
Heroin originated from a flower, the opium poppy, these types of flowers are grown in Mexico,
Asia, and South America. The narcotic drug has been illegal in the United States since 1924. Further
back heroin at the end of the 19th century was used for recreational and medical purposes in the
United States and England. In England, working class families used the opium fluid for "all types of
illnesses and injuries." Most of the time the supplier was not a doctor, and overdosing was
uncommon and unusual. In the United States, the liquid opium drug was called laudanum. Women
during this period were the ones that consumed most of the opium drugs, men would turn to alcohol
beverages to find stress relief. The Chinese abused the drug, when it came ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Can cause mental health problems that cause "depression and personality changes." Heroin disrupts
the reproductive system, cause "sexual dysfunction and inconsistent menstrual cycles." If heroin is
snorted then it will have damaged the septum and nose tissues of the consumer. Women who
consume the opiate drug will have a higher risk of having a miscarriage during a pregnancy, and if
the infant somehow survives then it will naturally be addicted and dependent to the substance
causing the infant to have withdrawals.

The social problem I chose to do something about is opiate abuse/addiction. Opiates are naturally
occurring narcotics, such as opium and opium derivatives, including morphine, codeine, and heroin.
Prescription painkillers are opioid analgesics. Opiates are highly addictive and dangerous when
misused. This social problem matters to me because I am a recovering opiate addict. I have been
clean for four months and my new found passion is educating people about the dangers of opiates.
People assume because doctors prescribe opioid analgesics, they must be safe. Opiate abuse matters
to society because when opiates are misused, lives are taken. People die from overdose, abusers'
worlds fall apart because of their addiction, and loved ones of the abusers are left grieving and
feeling helpless. Opiate abuse is a social problem because the fastest growing ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
I explained to them what opiates are, and I told them the story of my addiction. My little sister
already knew my story, but her two friends didn't. My sister and her two friends are high school
seniors, so they often see videos on social media of their friends after they get their wisdom teeth
out. I explained to them that even though these videos may be funny, it is not all fun and games. The
medicines that make their friends act like that have a high potential for misuse. I also had them look
at articles I had found about opiate abuse. These articles focused on individual stories of young
people that had accidently overdosed and died because of opiates. Finally, I talked to them about the
signs of opiate abuse. All three girls play soccer and know many people that have had to get their
ACL/MCL surgically repaired, and thus, had taken opioid analgesics. I explained to them that opiate
abuse can happen to anyone and it is very important for us to be aware of the signs of misuse so we
can attempt to get them help before is it too

As Our Human Race Advances Worldly, Our Society Thrives
As our human race advances worldly, our society thrives off of quick fixes. Between technology
today, modern science, and the growing pharmaceutical industry, our society operates speedier and
more extensively than ever before. Because of this, our quick– fix world feeds instant gratification
to all, fulfilling desires without any delay. For example, if patients want to know how to help their
sickness symptoms, they can quickly search the internet before turning to a doctor. If a person wants
tighter, youthful looking skin, they can quickly receive Botox injections. And if a woman does not
want to be pregnant, she can easily ingest an emergency contraception pill. These instant deliverers
represent easy fulfillment of desires at our ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Opiates, otherwise known as narcotics, derive from the properties of Afghanistan grown Opium
plants (Papaver somniferum) which are otherwise known as poppy seed plants. They exude a
crystalline liquid from the capsules of the poppy (Calkins, 2016) Opium has been used to treat pain
relief for thousands of years, although they have shifted towards dancing on a line of danger and
misuse. The Opium in opiates exerts its stimulative action in a twofold direction, of the body and
then the mind (Calkins, 2016). Opiates bind to opiate receptors present in the spinal cord,
gastrointestinal tract and the brain in order to reduce the perception and reaction to pain, as well as
increased the tolerance of pain (Miller, 2017). Opium, by pharmaceutical classification, is stimulant
and exhilarating and tonic, which can be intensified through stimulation into a drug. (Calkins, 2016).
While equally as addictive and both considered class 1 drugs, natural opiates are slightly healthier
for the body and brain instead of synthetic, manmade opioids (Miller, 2017).
http://www.webmd.com/pain–management/guide/narcotic–pain–medications#1 http://www.news–
medical.net/health/What–are–Opioids.aspx –pshysical and psychological affects of opioids, maybe a
picture of ur brain on drugs, and the different kinds of opiates such as Oxycodone, Vicodin,
Morphine
–"the medical consequences of opiate abuse
–talk about addictive habit forming.
While it is

Effects Of Opiate Dependence
Opiate depen¬dence has the highest propensity for causing physical harm to the user, and societal
harm through damage to family and social circles. Opiate dependence is not only associated with
high mortality rates and poor health among dependent individuals, but also imposes excessively
large economic and social costs upon the community including the costs of health care, social care,
and crime. Considerable medical, legal, and interpersonal harm, including mortality, is associated
with opiate use (Nutt et al., 2007).
The drug–reinforcing effect is affected by the onset of action and frequency of drug administration.
It is inversely related to the rate of the drug's onset of action; oral administration of drugs is less
reinforcing than

Oxycontin Research Paper
Oxycontin is the brand name for an opioid analgesic containing the active ingredient oxycodone
hydrochloride. Correspondingly, oxycodone is an opiate or a class of drugs derived from the opium
poppy. Oxycodone–containing products come in an assortment of forms. The forms often include
tablets, capsules, and liquid forms. However, oxycontin is mainly in the formation of white round
tablets that have an "OC" on one side and the number 10 or another integer on the flipside. The
"OC" stands for Oxycontin/Oxycodone and the digits on the back represent the amount of
oxycodone (in milligrams) that the drug carries. Oxycodone was initially prescribed to medicate the
chronic pain that patients with terminally ill cancer faced. In such cases, oxycontin works by
changing the way the brain and nervous system respond to pain. In spite of it's benefits, when
abused, Oxycontin becomes dangerous. A toxic overdose and/or death can occur by taking the tablet
broken, chewed, or crushed. With this drug, addiction and death are two ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The most prevailing and grave short–term effect of oxycontin abuse is respiratory depression.
Respiratory depression begins when the drug abusers breathing slows down and decelerates. It is
when a person develops an overall difficulty breathing that could lead to death. Other minor but
hazardous short–term effects include constipation, sweating, sedation, dizziness, vomiting, nausea,
headaches, dry mouth, loss of appetite, and an overall feebleness. Furthermore, Immediate actions
will occur when a person removes the time–release coating on an oxycontin capsule. Doing this will
cause a person to experience a high that is opiate– like when consumed. This dangerous effect can
last up to five hours. Although many opiate–like "highs"do not last forever, the long–term effects
caused by abusing these painkillers, unfortunately

An Overview Of Opiate Addiction
An Overview Of Opiate Addiction
Opiates are medications that are prescribed to treat pain. Opiates create a sense of euphoria, which
can be addictive to some people. That is why many people exceed the recommended dosage.
However, long–term opiate abuse can lead to an addiction.
Long–term opiate use can also lead to tolerance. That is why it is common for people who use
opiates to increase their dosage in order to experience the same effects. People who are addicted to
opiates may also go to extreme measures to obtain the drug, such as stealing and doctor shopping.
Opiates are one of the most commonly–abused prescription drugs. The number of prescriptions
written for opiates doubled from 1991 to 2013. Researchers believe that the ease of

Opiate Drugs And Opiate Addiction

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