Essay On Shopping Malls

Essay On Shopping Malls
Shopping centres have various effects on the environment as well as the social environment such as the sphere of influence, land use changes and
land values and have positive and negative effect on the environment as well on the people. According to Eser Hangul shopping centres are the part of
large places which are stored of goods and service together. In the big cities, shopping malls are indicated in the economic internal growth of country.
The shopping mall is the place of competitive trades that mean a lot of merchandises and services to be exchanged, which results to a good economy.
Some people are satisfied with shopping centres as it makes their life much better, improves their standard of living as its comfortable and convenient ,
for instance, you can get the word " one stop service" that it provides everything ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The development of shopping malls has an impact on the land values of adjacent residential properties. According to MC Sale_ (May 19, 2015)
One of the most significant changes in the South African retail landscape Over the past few decades is the increase in the number and size of Retail
shopping centres situated in, or close to, residential areas, but have an effect of residential property prices. There is an increase in prices and the land
values changes and is worth more due to the shopping centre so the property will be worth more as it is closer and covenant. Another effect on the
environment due to shopping malls is that there is a sphere of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Shopping Malls
PROJECT ON MARKETING MANAGEMENT
SHOPPING MALL
1
MARKETING PROJECT ON
SHOPPING MALL
NAME: MRINMOY CHAUDHURY ENROLMENT NO: 011102003 PROGRAM: PGDIB 02 Term : 6
2
Contents
1. Introduction
Pg. no. 4
What is a shopping mall? ................................................. Advantage and disadvantage Brief history Type of shopping malls Components
2. Objective...............................................
9
What are the key factors which is making shopping mall hugely successful? Effect of shopping malls on the small retailers.

3. Methodology................................................ 13 4. Questionnaire ..............................................15 5. Finding....................................................... 17 6.
SWOT....................................................... 26 5. Recommendations ......................................... 29 6. Conclusion ................................................ 35 7.
Bibliography ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Up until the mid 1990s, most modern–day developers built enclosed shopping malls in order to create a climate–controlled shopping environment.
Today, developers are returning to the creation of open–air shopping malls. Outlet malls, shopping centers featuring name brand retailers selling their
products at discounted prices, are often built in an open–air format.
Types of Shopping Malls
In general, you will find only regional centers, superregional centers, and fashion/specialty centers on this Web site. Relatively few community centers
were chosen, but appear here because the center may have, at one time, been considered a regional center. Only a few theme/festival centers were
listed in heavily urbanized areas, such as San Francisco, because of their particular attractiveness or size. Finally, the new designation, lifestyle center,
displays because of their classic–mall type appearance even though they are without a classic–mall anchor store.
6
Fashion/Specialty Centers Characterized as higher end, fashion oriented centers between 80,000 and 250,000 sq. ft.
Community Centers Characterized as having between 100,000 and 350,000 sq. ft. Usually two types of anchors, such as a discount department store or
large specialty/discount apparel store.
Lifestyle Centers A new designation that has a loose definition. Generally, it's a center that does not have an anchor tenant in the classic sense (that is, a
department store). However, lifestyle centers

Mall Management: Definition Of Shopping Center Management
–definition of shopping centre
A shopping center is a group of retail and other commercial establishments that is planned, developed, owned and managed as a single property
(International Council of Shopping Centres, 1999).
–Definition of Shopping Centre Management
–Types of Shopping Centre
Shopping centre can be classified into various types based on its merchandise orientation and its size (Wee and Tong, 2005). Different types of
shopping centres target on different customers and have different structure. The types of shopping centres are listed in table.
Table: Classification of Shopping Centre (Source: Wee and Tong, 2005)
–Important elements of shopping centre management
According to Lam (2012), the key elements of the shopping centre management include location, accessibility, visibility,... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
According to Northen (1984), the reasons of renovation of shopping mall are functional obsolescence of the centre, change in surrounding demographic
pattern, new competition with nearby shopping centre, and withdrawal of major anchor tenant.
To deal with these forces, renovation works are to be carried out. According to Hassanaian and Al–Mudhei (2006), renovation could bring positive
effects to the shopping centre. The four major elements of renovation includes design and layout, catchment area, trade and tenant mix, and branding.
The renovation could improve the internal space and facilities, maximize the profit, capture more potential customers and build a good image.
Design and Layout
The renovation of the shopping centre could improve the internal space and facilities. The shopping centre could be redesign and the layout of the
shopping centre could be reset. It allow the more effective use of space in the shopping cente. More tenants could enter the shopping centre as there are
more space. Also, the improvement of the facilities could attract more potential customers as more services could be

Shopping Mall Research Paper
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Shopping mall
A shopping mall, shopping centre, shopping arcade, shopping precinct or simply mall is one or more buildings forming a complex of shops
representing merchandisers, with interconnecting walkways enabling visitors to easily walk from unit to unit, along with a parking area – a modern,
indoor version of the traditional marketplace.
Modern "car–friendly" strip malls developed from the 1920s, and shopping malls corresponded with the rise of suburban living in many parts of the
Western World, especially the United States, afterWorld War II. From early on, the design tended to be inward
–facing, with malls following theories of
how customers could best be enticed in a controlled ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The same is true forPortuguese–speaking Brazil, though with American spelling "shopping center".
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
History
Numerous covered shopping arcades, such as the 19th–century Al–Hamidiyah Souq in Damascus,Syria, can be considered precursors to the present–day
shopping mall.[4] Isfahan's Grand Bazaar, which is largely covered, dates from the 10th century. The 10 kilometer long covered Tehran's Grand
Bazaar also has a long history. The Grand Bazaar of Istanbul was built in the 15th century and is still one of the largest covered markets in the world,
with more than 58 streets and 4,000 shops.
Gostiny Dvor in St. Petersburg, which opened in 1785, may be regarded as one of the first purposely–built mall–type shopping complexes, as it
consisted of more than 100 shops covering an area of over 53,000 m2 (570,000 sq ft).
The Oxford Covered Market in Oxford, England opened in 1774 and still runs today.
The Burlington Arcade in London was opened in 1819. The Arcade in Providence, Rhode Island introduced the retail arcade concept to the United
States in 1828. This was a forerunner of today's shopping mall [5] The Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II in Milan, Italy followed in the 1870s and is
closer to large modern malls in spaciousness. Other

Shopping Malls Are Becoming Extinct
Ever wonder what your favorite mall will look like if it was replaced by an empty lot? How would you feel? Approximately 60 years ago when
shopping malls were first built, it was expected to be "the gleaming symbols of America's future." Shopping malls were created to lure customers
from the city into the suburbs; thus allowing shopping be done under one roof. However, according to recent studies conducted by Green Street
Advisors, 10 percent of the nation's 1,000 enclosed malls will fail by 2022. Although this may not seem detrimental, once the malls begin to
disappear, shoppers will be limited to where they shop. Shopping malls are becoming extinct because of change in generation, economic issues, and
the closing of major anchor stores. As we enter a new generation, shoppers are gearing toward online and mobile shopping, which contributes to the
extinction of shopping malls. America reached a time period where the number of adults who were born in a time where online shopping was not
thought of are retiring; resulting in old habits, such as shopping in malls, coming to a cease. The older generation of adults tend to revert back to
familiar habits such as shopping at malls or going to a bookstore. The new generation of adults/teenagers do not use shopping malls as a hangout spot
in contrast to older generation, thus leading to the decline of shopping malls. Other than shopping, shopping malls were once used for socializing.
However, with the increase of social networks

Analysis of Purchasing Habits of Shopping Mall Retail.Doc
Study of Buying Pattern Shopping Malls (Retail Stores) Customers (With Reference To Retail Stores in Pune & PCMC.) Proposed Research work 1.
I) Project Title: Study of Buying Pattern Shopping Malls (Retail Stores) Customers (with reference to retail stores in Pune and Pimpri– Chinchwad.) ii)
Introduction Origin of the research problem Retail sector is one of the booming sectors for product promotion for every new and existing
manufacturer's as it provides easy access to particular class of customers. In growing demand for branded products and customized selling made retail
shops more consumer friendly and influence there living standard as well as there consumption habits. Retail... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
30,000/– |40 | |3 |Individuals with income between Rs.30,001/– to Rs. 50,000/– |20 | |4 |Individuals with income more than Rs.50,001/– |20 | The
detailed percentage for each category is follows 1. Individuals : Within the individual customers the sex wise percentage will be given as under |Sex
|Male |Female | |Percentage |55 % |45% | By considering the above sex wise percentage the sample will represents following segments. |Sr No |Type of
Customers |Percentage | |1 |Students

Is Shopping At The Mall Or Online Shopping?
Nowadays, many people like shopping very much whether man or woman. Shopping can be defined as an activity to buy item that we like at the
shop. As we know that nowadays we are always looking for the best and stylish for our lifestyle and we can find it in our shopping activities.
Shopping activities also can reduce our stress after a long time working out and can relaxing our life from moody and mundane day. In the modern
lifestyle nowadays, there are many ways that we can shopping, which is shopping at the mall or online shopping. The questions now, which is the best
way of shopping? It is online shopping or shopping at the mall?
Online Shopping basically the people buy the item through internet services like Facebook, Instagram and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, It is clearly seen when the shopping mall is located at the capital town which is become people attraction. When we go to the
shopping mall, usually the items that sale are expensive. Although the prices is expensive but almost the items at the shopping mall are good
quality and have a great brand. The promotion seldom happen in shopping mall. It happen usually when had festival events. In addition, the
customer hard to predict the promotion is going to be held unless they have to go the shopping mall. But it is not sure whether on that day, the
promotion is held or not. Besides, Shopping mall is a place which many people visit it here and sometime it is crowd and will make the customer
take more time. For example if we have to attend a meeting but we have trapped in traffic jam after having shopping. So, it surely disturb daily
work. And for sure, we have to drive to the shopping mall and have to round all over the mall looking for our items. So, our time will be wasting
just like that for shopping. Moreover, at the shopping mall, the varieties of items that we want is limited. As we know, not all things offered in a shop
otherwise only offered certain thing that we want. This is because we have to survey with different shop based on what thing we are looking for. For
example, one shop only sales 2–3 items and it was not enough for us to make best choose.
As the conclusion, for me shopping online is the best way of shopping because it is easier than go to the shopping mall. Therefore, the price is quite
cheap for the ordinary person like me. It also can save my time wisely and give me good opportunity to get the varieties item to choose. I think I had
choose the right choice that give more benefits for shopaholics like me.
And shopping online could also save our car's petrol which need money to fuel it back than shopping at

Analysis: The Suburban Regional Shopping Mall
The suburban regional shopping mall is a place where the shoppers could purchase products and spend time for relaxing with their acquaintance. It has
a huge space and amusement facilities, such as lounge, restaurant, department store and etc. Department store is one of the critical elements that the
center has to attract and stimulate shoppers to walk throughout the mall. However, the existence of department store in the mall not necessarily gives a
huge impact on the mall sales, because the changing of shoppers' needs and wants. The manager of the mall should consider attracting his customers
from declining by spending time and money and keeping the customers in maturity stage. The mall may attract more shoppers by getting a new mix of
specialty

Non Verbal Communication in Shopping Malls
Introduction:–
Nonverbal communication is the process of communication through sending and receiving wordless (mostly visual) cues between people.
Messages can be communicated through gestures and touch, body language or posture, physical distance, facial expression and eye contact, which are
all types of nonverbal communication. Speech contains nonverbal elements known as paralanguage, including voice quality, rate, pitch, volume, and
speaking style, as well as prosodic features such as rhythm, intonation, and stress. Likewise, written texts have nonverbal elements such as handwriting
style, spatial arrangement of words, or the physical layout of a page. However, much of the study of nonverbal communication has focused on
face–to–face ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Sign Language– Sign language (also signed language or simply signing) is a language which, instead of acoustically conveyed sound patterns, uses
manual communication and body language to convey meaning. It can be further divided into
Visual Signs
Audio Signs
2.Body Language– Body language refers to forms of non–verbal communication, wherein a person reveals clues as to some unspoken intention or
feeling through their physical behaviour.
Majority of Non–Verbal

Customer 's Store Choice Decision
Retail location is the most important thing in retailing is the most influential considerations in a customer 's store choice decision. Retailing location
is a space you lease for the selling of goods to consumers. When it comes to business, retailers have one overall goal: to sell merchandise. That 's
why they focus on sales floor space, adequate parking for customers, and an overall image that draws in customers. Location decision have strategic
importance because they can be used to develop a sustainable competitive advantage. If a company have a good location competitors can 't copy this
advantage. Location decision can be very risky especially when retailers select a location they either must make a substantial investment to buy and
develop the real estate or must commit to a long–term lease with developers. Retail space comes in a variety of shapes and sizes and may be located in
free–standing buildings, enclosed malls, strip shopping centers, downtown shopping districts, or mixed–use facilities. You will also find retail space in
airports and other transportation facilities, hotel lobbies, sports stadiums, and temporary or special–event venues.The book state that there are two
types of location the planned and the unplanned. An unplanned locations do not have a centralized management that determines what stores will be in
a development. In planned locations the shopping center developer makes and enforces policies that govern store operations. Unplanned locations are

Retail Environment Elements That Influence Consumer...
Introduction Understanding consumer buying behaviors have become very important as a managerial need (Asim, A., & Saf, 2013, P. 560). Thus, it
enables mall managers implementing effective marketing strategies. In line with this managerial need, researchers have identified number of different
factors that influence consumer buying behavior like retail environment which is one of the most important factors, affecting consumers' purchase
process. This literature review seeks to identify retail environment elements that influence consumer shopping behavior. The structure of this literature
review is as follows. Firstly, the review describes the search process for the relevant studies. Following this, the review then explains the studies
thematic analysis. Finally, the review provides an overall discussion of the findings and to identify the gaps in the literature. The search process In
order to conduct the search for relevant articles, the Pro Quest was searched. As the research is about impact of retail environment elements on
consumers shopping behavior the combinations of the following key words were used (buying behavior or shopping behavior or Spending behavior)
and (consumers or shoppers) and (mall environment or mall atmosphere or mall attributes) The following limits were applied to the search results:
studies published between 2000 and 2015, and written in the English language. As a result of this search, ten studies were identified. Additionally, the
titles and

Movie Review : Mall Cop
Literature Review
As if being and officer is hard enough, every step you take is closely watched. Individuals see security officers in two different ways as previously
mentioned, mall security personnel are either held to a high standard such as, police officers, or treated as a hoax. The article, "Terror, War, Crime,
Budget Cuts and Now This – 'Mall Cop," discusses the negative image of mall security officers brought on by the movie Mall Cop. The movie takes
place in New Jersey and is the story of a failed New Jersey State police academy candidate who becomes a shopping mall security officer. The fateful
line, "Our mall security is fine, but ultimately we rely on the hope that nothing ever goes down," is only one of the ways that the ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Scott Born, vice president of corporate relations with Valor Security, and member of ICSC stated: "the key reason for creating this program is because
of the fact that malls are possible terrorist targets and will continue to be social and financial centers within communities," (Anti–terror training
program introduced for nation 's malls, 2007). The anti–terror training program cost $1.8 million. The focus of the program is to increase the terrorism
awareness of security in shopping centers. The teaching methods of this program consist of a blended learning process of scenario gaming and short
video presentations that are conducted in the shopping center. ICSC strives to train and implement up to 20,000 security officers across the country in
terrorism awareness and deterrence. The diverse groups of participants and input received allows for the producers to evaluate security measures and
apply real world scenarios in the planning procedures to ensure the effectiveness of the program, (Anti–terror training program introduced for nation 's
malls, 2007).
Although the anti–terror training program only relates to one part of a security officers training, it still has the ability to assist officers in different parts
of the training process. For example, the anti–terrorism training program aims to teach security guards to be more

A Study On The Retail Property Industry Within South...
The retail property industry in South Africa is currently under severe pressure due to slow economic growth, increased pressure on personal household
income, and variable consumer–buying patterns. To attract and retain customers, the competitive and challenging retail environment demands a
strategic and pro–active management approach to shopping malls and centres. Property management companies require a clear understanding of the
various shopper target markets, the activities they engage in; their associated shopping motives and attitudes towards mall attributes; and levels of
loyalty and satisfaction towards malls, to improve their financial position. The client of the study, Growthpoint Properties, is the largest JSE listed
property holding company in South Africa and operates in the industrial and retail property sector. Their retail portfolio in Gauteng includes, among
others, Brooklyn Mall, Kolonnade, Northgate Mall, and Woodmead Retail Park. To increase their competitiveness and attract more customers,
Growthpoint Properties recognised the need to conduct a study, focused on the aforementioned shopping malls, to facilitate the development of
innovative and effective marketing and communication strategies. Primarily, the aim of the study is to define the preferred activities and shopping
motives of regular patrons that frequent the four identified Growthpoint malls. To achieve this goal, four main constructs are examined, namely the
reasons why respondents visit

Malls Typology Essay
Mall Culture– Rise, Current Trends, Types and Economic Study
Difference Between a Shopping Mall & a Shopping Centre ? SHOPPING CENTRES SHOPPING MALLS
1. Shopping Centre is one or more buildings.
2. It is an open outdoor market.
3. In a shopping centre there are only one or two entrances to each store.
4. Here, in order to go to another store you have to go outside & then enter another store.
5. Shopping centre is one or more buildings that contain stores and restaurants that share a common parking area.
1. Shopping Mall is a Single
Building.
2. It is a covered complex.
3. In a shopping mall there are several entrances into the mall.
4. While, in a mall, once entered you can go to any store in that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the 1980s, some enclosed malls were remodelled into open–air shopping centres. By the mid–1990s, Malls were still being constructed at a rate of
140 a year. The trend was to build enclosed malls and to renovate older outdoor malls into enclosed ones. Such malls had advantages, including
temperature control. But by the end of 1990's the trend took a sharp turn and it was again fashionable to build open–air malls. Finally by 2001, a
PricewaterhouseCoopers study found that underperforming and vacant malls were an emerging problem.
According to new trends, the outdoor outlet malls or big box shopping areas known as power centres are now favoured, although the traditional
enclosed shopping mall is still in demand by those seeking weather–protected, all–under–one–roof shopping. High land prices in populated cities have
led to the concept of the "vertical mall," in which space allocated to retail is configured over a number of stories accessible by elevators and/or
escalators (usually both) linking the different levels of the mall.
The major challenge was to encourage the shopper to move upwards & downwards, different from the traditional tendency of moving horizontally.
Vertical malls are common in densely populated conurbations such as Hong Kong and Bangkok. Ex– Times Square in Hong Kong.
Mall culture in the United States was coming to an end as the U.S. economic

Today's Consumer Culture: Bought Self-worth and...
"There's a lady who's sure all that glitters is gold
And she's buying a stairway to heaven.
When she gets there she knows, if the stores are all closed
With a word she can get what she came for.
Ooh, ooh, and she's buying a stairway to heaven."
From "Stairway To Heaven", by Led Zeppelin
Shopping malls didn't just happen. They are not the result of wise planners deciding that suburban people, having no social life and stimulation, needed
a place to go (Bombeck, 1985). The mall was originally conceived of as a community center where people would converge for shopping, cultural
activity, and social interaction (Gruen & Smith, 2005). It is safe to say that the mall has achieved and surpassed those early expectations. Unfortunately,
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The distrust, fear, and hatred of Russia and Communists fueled an intense desire within society to "out do" the Russians– in every aspect of life. This
need to be better than the Communists is most accurately portrayed in what has become known as the "Kitchen Debate," a conversation between
Vice President Nixon and Kruschev. As explained by Nixon, "debates over consumer goods would provide a reassuring vision of the good life
available in the atomic age" (May 17). But this way of life had to be earned, and it was an "American duty" to have this life. Saving was no longer first
on the family agenda (though not last either), and a strong faith in capitalism/consumerism not only helped to fight the Communists, but also
contributed to the progress of American society. As May explains, "[c]onsumersim was not an end in itself; it was the means for achieving
individuality, leisure, and upward mobility" (May 18).
Today's malls are the centers for teenage hangouts, parent–child bonding, and, most of all, consumerism– the centers of today's society. These large
complexes house both local and chain stores, food courts, arcades, public space (used for fashion shows and picture ops with the Easter Bunny and
Santa Clause). The minute you walk into the mall, usually via a department store, sales and advertisements hit you in the face, and the sense of money
exchaning hands

Essay Suburban Regional Shopping Malls: Can the Magic Be...
1. Imagine yourself as the manager of a struggling local suburban regional shopping mall. What do you think the mall should do to improve its
performance? To keep a local suburban regional shopping mall from reaching its decline, there are a few things that must be done to keep your mall
relevant in today's society. One must spend time and money during the maturity phase to keep with today's trends. Getting more or newer department
or anchor stores may help to draw in business. Then fill the other empty spaces with specialty stores, offering products that consumers can't get
anywhere else. Another option for managers is to find a niche in the community that will draw consumers in. A suggestion that was used in the book
was to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Just like before, malls are and will continue to be an entertaining shopping experience. As entertainment changes – so do the entertainment requirements
in a mall or outdoor shopping area. Adding more and better forms of entertainment and updating them regularly can keep the shopping experience
relevant, and keep shoppers coming back to see what's new. In a day of, "I want it now and I'm willing to pay for it," a shopping center has to
offer a variety of stores, and also have several options. The shoe shopper will go to the place with 5 shoe stores before they go to the place with
only 1. They may not realize that of the 5 available shoe stores; only 1 is in their price range, but satisfying a wider variety of consumers will help
the mall broaden the shopper's experience. But it is important to remember that shoppers are price sensitive, so not only do you need a variety of
stores offering a variety of products, but you also need to be able to provide a variety of price points so you don't limit your shopper demographics. 3.
What new retail concepts can you identify? How might you learn about more? What strategies do you suggest for learning about new retail concepts?
Supercenters, such as Wal–Mart and Target, offer both experiences of budget–based department store items, drug store items, home goods, office
supplies, furniture, and groceries. This enables the store to grab the attention of the shopper with multiple purchases to make, and who

Why Are Shopping Malls Dead By Adrian Shirk Summary
Essays based upon things things, tend to be drastically different than essays about people, Specifically personal profile essays. In "Hot Topic: Why Are
Shopping Malls Dead?" by Adrian Shirk, the author claims that, "The suburban shopping mall is on its way out." Shirk explains her emotional
connection to the shopping mall she used to go to called Lloyd Center. The mall is located in Portland Oregon. She continues to talk about her
emotional connection with shopping malls and here and there she inserts unrelated, scattered, and overall confusing ideas. It becomes increasingly hard
to decipher the point she's trying to get across to the reader and at points one may feel lost reading this article. Shirk finally starts talking about the
demise ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Despite this I mustered up the will power and energy to keep writing (thanks to a combination of excess amounts of sugar and having nothing better
to do). After talking about her experiences with rhode island malls, Shirk goes onto to talk about an old arcade, and after this she talks about some
more rubbish. I read on until I found what I found what I been waiting for, it felt like an eternity but I was finally here. The last paragraph, I had so
many questions. Questions like, "Will she tell us what the point of this article was?" and, "If shopping malls are dead, why?" I was confident that all
my questions would be answered. Unfortunately I was quite disappointed because even though my questions were partly answered, I now had more
questions. Shirks last paragraph says this, "Which is to say, maybe American suburban malls are falling apart not because of online shopping, or
because of the fashionableness of cities, or safety threats, or bad lighting, but rather because they threaten democracy, because they are inherently
undemocratic spaces." Now my questions consisted of, "How do they threaten democracy" and "Aren't there more factors as to which they might be
failing such as, online retailers opening physical locations in direct competition with these

Shopping Mall as a Leisure Destnation
SHOPPING MALL AS A LEISURE DESTINATION SUFIAN HAMAT SCHOOL OF HOUSING, BUILDING AND PLANNING UNIVERSITI
SAINS MALAYSIA, PENANG SUPERVISOR: DR. NURWATI BADARUZZAMAN ASSOC. PROF. DR ABDUL GHAFAR e
–mail:
Sufian@iiu.edu.my
Shopping mall has become part of a 'way of life'. The place is a destination frequented by many levels and age groups of people during leisure time
and weekends. The intentions of going to the mall now are no longer confined to shopping for necessities in terms of foods and clothes but have
expanded to the act of seeking for leisure satisfaction. The reason being that leisure in form of shopping can be achieved rather easily as it can be done
casually and quite frequently ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the early 1960's and 1970's, shopping mall had gained popularity as a tool to revitalize derelict and abandoned areas within urban core. Shopping mall
was built to rejuvenate downtown main street or a once popular traditional shopping street. In the later period of twentieth century, there was a lifestyle
shift whereby customers were increasingly demanding and knowledgeable and expected better shopping environment with better service and
interaction. Shopping mall was expected to be accommodating for their needs of basic necessities as well as leisure. In the 1990's, the idea of urban
entertainment center which combined shopping and entertainment had become very popular and adapted worldwide. The thematic shopping mall
began to exist sporadically providing new form of shopping and promising satisfying experience to the consumer. The mall was another kind of what
was called 'Design Storytelling' which derived from the outgrowth of the relationship between entertainment media and retailing and the results was
depicted through very lively environment created from the design fusion of forms, colors and sounds that would dazzle the senses. The interior
treatment was meant to create conducive shopping environment with good ambience and would effectively engage shoppers senses.
B. Evolution of Planned Shopping Center (Mall)
There are 4 stages of changes

Factors Influencing A Shopping Center
Times have changed. Nowadays, shopping is not just a necessity like it was before but it's much more than that. Factors influencing a customer's
choice on choosing a shopping center mainly depend on its location, ambience, and an array of choice made available to customers. The rapid growth
of these shopping centers is a proof of consumer behavior being positive to such change.
Howard (2007) trusts shopping to be a leisure search and with the fast increase in the number of shopping centers, both retailers and developers are
trying to make it more of a pleasure goings–on. Convenience, accessibility, mall facilities, shopping environment, and leisure factors play an important
role in attracting customers to a shopping mall and those factors have been supported by past literature.
Factors influencing consumer behavior in shopping mall
Location
Location is an important aspect of marketing and a good location can be a source of competitive advantage for the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Trivedi S (2008) observed that shopping centers have all tendency to standardize their shopping aspects and whenever you go to shopping centers, they
have the same look and if at a certain point uniformity of these malls presented some benefits, it would also tend to dull customer's desire.
Today when visiting a mall, one would definitely see more or less the same concept i.e Everything under the same array, seeing a tenant mix
comprising of fashion, food court, several services and all kind of entertainment namely cinema theatre, gaming zone, leisure park etc which once we
would only see in big amusement parks such as Disney

Disadvantages Of Shopping
Shopping is a favorite activity among females, whether at malls or online. Many women feel an emotional high while visiting a retail store and
often use shopping as a personal form of therapy. While shopping brings happiness to many, it also creates dangers by generating an addiction to
consuming, giving a false hope of completion, and draining numerous bank accounts. There is an electrifying thrill associated with walking through a
mall and purchasing a new personal item or simply window shopping. According to Dawson, Bloch, and Ridgeway, stores are often visited for
personal enjoyment and not always with a particular item in mind (410). The reasons for shopping trips may often be to relieve stress, reward oneself
for a job well–done, or to merely enjoy a day off. If a female has had a taxing day at work, she may visit one of her favorite retail stores to treat herself
to a new top, pair of shoes, or a brand–new color of lipstick. Her emotional levels will change from frazzled too pleased in an instant, as she enters the
mall and begins to shop. Similar, to how a child might spend hours watching tv to make themselves happy, several females spend hours looking at
household pieces they fancy and multiple other material items that interest them. Individuals do certain activities that cause them to feel good about
themselves; and for some that's devoting their entire day to the mall or splurging on a new sofa. The excitement levels that come with finding a bargain
or

REPORT ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN SHOPPING MALLS
STUDY OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN SHOPPING MALLS INTRODUCTION Marketplaces in urban demographic settings attract a large number
of buyers and sellers, which can be termed as market thickness. The co–existence of many shopping malls with traditional markets in a marketplace
causes market congestion. This problem may be resolved by developing small kiosks for transactions and allowing consumers to test out customised
products and services from the main stores The growth of market share for specialised retailers and large departmental stores depends on the size of
the consumer segment in a given urban population. It is observed that consumers' buying preferences become more diversified as the extent of retail
stores increases within a... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Myriad number of literatures is available which have identified various dimensions and concepts of customersвЂџ buying and consumption behavior.
However, very few literatures are available which have described about the various constructs of shopping behavior and even fewer numbers of
researchers have focused on Indian Consumers. According to Assael (1987), shopping behavior is the most unique for behavior which the
consumers exhibit. Gifts, clothing, groceries, gifts and household items are some of the most common type of shopping which consumers indulge in
a highly frequent manner. But according to Dholakia (1999), occasion and motives are also some crucial points which influence the consumers
shopping behavior. For example, for some consumers, shopping is all about getting the best deal out of bargaining, for some (especially teenagers
or the young crowd) shopping is a means of getting acquainted and interact more with others in a social context and for some it is a way of breaking
out from the regular monotonous professional and personal routine (Reid and Brown, 1996). It is also possible, that the motives behind two
consumers shopping at the same store could be same or different. Same motives may arise as when the customers look for convenience, shopping
experience etc, whereas motives mat vary as a result of compulsion or by free choice. Compulsion

Shopping Mall Impact on Small Bussinesses
Impact of Malls on Small Shops and Hawkers
A small sample survey of the impact of malls on small shops and hawkers in Mumbai points to a decline in sales of groceries, fruits and vegetables,
processed foods, garments, shoes, electronic and electrical goods in these retail outlets, ultimately threatening 50 per cent of them with closure or a
major decline in business. Only 14 per cent of the sample of small shops and hawkers has so far been able to respond to the competitive threat of the
malls with the institution of fresh sales promotion initiatives.
ANURADHA KALHAN
India is attempting to do in 10 years what took 25–30 years in other major global markets. However, to–date there is very little understanding of what
the impact of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
So 50 per cent of the sample was expecting serious trouble. 82 per cent said that their children would not continue with the business. Yet only 11
per cent of the sample of 112 shops/ hawkers were involved in a campaign against the malls. It would be useful to compare the two areas where malls
have been around for an adequate period of time, like in Parel and in the Bhandup/Mulund area. Nirmal Lifestyle is close to Bhandup, R Mall is in
Mulund. Nirmal is two years old and R Mall is three years old. Phoenix Mall in Lower Parel is four years old. There were 53 respondents (retail shops
and hawkers) in the

The Symbols Of Shopping Malls
"The shopping mall is the public marketplace of the wealthy industrialized societies. Malls are expensive to build and operate, and typically several
gigantic chain department stores act as "anchors" for the mall. These department stores are connected by climate–controlled passageways lined with
smaller stores offering everything from ice cream to speciality clothing to movie theaters." (Plattner 1989, 173)
This definition clearly indicates that mall is associated with wealthy, developed and industrialized societies. But two of the largest shopping malls in
South Asia, namely– Bashundhara City and Jamuna Future Park are situated at Bangladesh; which is, according to Global (MPI) 2014, is the third
poorest country in South Asia (Global Multidimensional Poverty Index, June, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The symbols of the growth of Dhaka include a changing skyline, high–rises buildings both for commercial and residential purposes, choking traffic and
rows of fancy new shopping malls.
Every detail of these malls, whether the interior or facilities, reflects the stereotype mega mall design to maximize the potential to spend whether on
groceries, clothes, shoes, reading material, food, cinema or entertainment– all are available in one place.
Though these malls, in Bangladesh, initially faced huge fear of not running at all, now–a–days these are being popular than ever. The tremendous hike
in the number of mighty–expensive–trendy shopping malls and the growing culture of shopping malls tend to exaggerate class distinction. Even middle
class's people take these malls as a status symbol.
The explosive growth of shopping malls in Bangladesh presents a set of complex and expanding issues. Critics of mall expansion in the region express
concern about western cultural aggression. Others fear that these expensive malls replacing our middle class "saving–oriented" culture by the never
ending consuming

Literature Review On Online Shopping Mall
2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Introduction
Nowadays, the usage of Internet is very common. It acts as the channel to search for information and to shop online. Taylor Nelson Sofres' Report
2001 (as cited in Hannula & Chuck, 2003) stated that the percentage of worldwide online shoppers has increased by 50% from 2000 to 2001.
Consumers' perceived benefits comprises of the sum of online shopping advantages or satisfactions that meet their demands (Wu, 2003). There are six
perceived benefits considered in this research, which are Webpage design, product choice, price, convenience, customer service, and product quality.
2.2 Previous Studies 2.2.1 Webpage Design
Twenty studies investigate the relationship between website quality and consumers online ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Online shopping as a new medium for retailing creates a number of different advantages. One of these is that it is considered to be more convenient to
shop online compared to the traditional way of shopping. The convenience at tributes that online shopping provides are less effort, being able to shop
at home, time saving and being able to shop at any time of the day.
Azjen (as cited in Kim & Park,1991) claims that online shopping provides convenience for consumers such as time savings and search convenience if
compared to the traditional way of shopping. Kim and Park (1991) also argue that if online shopping is to be perceived as convenient for the consumer,
the consumer must perceive a certain amount of easiness with accessing the Internet and also with carrying out the behaviour with shopping online.
The less complexity the consumer perceives with accessing the Internet the more attention the consumer has to enter the Internet and search for

Shopping Malls
INTRODUCTION A shopping mall is a building or group of buildings that contains stores. The stores are connected by walkways so that consumers
can easily walk between the stores. Malls can be built in an enclosed or open–air format. These malls have brought a new revolution in the world of
shopping. Nowadays shopping is no longer limited to buying stuff that you require but now it has extended its sense to have lip smacking food along
with enjoyment, fun, refreshment and entertainment. In malls all these things are easily available in a completely comfortable environment. Shopping
malls are an emerging trend in the global arena. The first thing that comes in our mind about the shopping malls is that it is a big enclosed building
housing... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Generally, it 's a center that does not have an anchor tenant in the classic sense (that is, a department store). However, lifestyle centers increasingly
have a cinema as a major tenant. Others have just a small collection of exclusive shops. Outlet Centers Characterized as manufacturers ' outlet centers
between 50,000 and 400,000 sq. ft. Regional Centers Characterized as having between 400,000 and 800,000 sq. ft. usually two or more anchors, such
as a conventional department store, junior department store, mass merchant, discount department store, or fashion apparel store. Superregional Centers
Characterized as having over 800,000 sq. ft. Usually three or more anchors, such as a conventional department store, junior department store, mass
merchant, or fashion apparel store. Theme/Festival Centers Characterized as tourist–oriented, retail and service centers between 80,000 and 250,000
sq. ft. Reasons for growth * Fast growing middle class with higher discretionary income. * Emergence of youth as an independent shopper with a lot
of disposal income. * Rogerness of Indian shoppers for a new shopping experience. * Ability of Mall developers to make shopping an enjoyable
experience. * Presence of factors like cost effectiveness, convenience wide variety of products with the fun element entertainment and good time pass
plus shopping on weekends. * Influence of media and marketing communication resulting in changing

Strip Malls: Causes of Failure and Success
DNSI 375 DESIGN THEORY AND RESEARCH Introduction and Literature Review You have a great start on the literature review. I would spend a
little bit more time on the introduction and conclusion. The introduction should be more persuasive and can be referenced (see my comments below).
17/20 Strip Malls: Causes of Failure and Success Introduction With the economic downturn, businesses are suffering greatly and closing rapidly;
because of this it is important to figure out ways to reduce these closings and help companies prosper. One business type that has seen drastic closings
is the strip mall. While research suggests that location, faГ§ade design, greenery, anchor stores, store offerings and other attractions pull in much more
foot... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, this model has not changed or adapted very well over time and while this design is poor in suburban strip malls, where the linear
progression takes you in a single direction rather than encouraging a casual shopper to explore, it is detrimental in urban areas where the original
strips existed. For example, the Los Angeles urban strips are close to and have easy access to a potential shopping base, but the social environment
discourages shopping. As the city expanded, the area around these strips became home to low–income housing, and the public areas were quickly taken
over. The population of the area that was surveyed showed a strong desire to use the space, but noted such hazards as gang activity and a distinct lack
of comfort for pedestrians (Loukaiton–Staris, 1997). Largely the people in Loukaiton–Staris's study wanted a place that was pedestrian friendly,
incorporating things such as seating and greenery, in addition to larger walkways and space for foot traffic. Pedestrian–friendly strips serve as a major
attraction to customers, and the design of these heavily influence consumers in their shopping choice. Referring to a strip as "pedestrian–friendly"
typically referes to (Loukaiton–Staris, 1997): * Allowances for adequate foot traffic * Allowances for seating * Greenery and other visual

The Nature Of Shopping Is A Trivial Activity Practiced By...
'Shopping is a trivial activity practiced by self–centered individuals' 'The first and key assertion related to the notion of the changing nature of a
contemporary shopping experience concerns the idea that shopping is increasingly a leisure activity and not simply a matter of mundane necessity or
utility.'(Shields, 1992) Indulging in preconceived notions, it is readily agreed that the turn of the nineteenth century marked a drastic change in the
shopping patterns experienced all over the globe. Agreeing with Shields (1992), the presumption of shopping no longer included the concepts of utility
and need and rather transformed consumption into a cultural event predominated by the emphasis on providing a pleasurable experience by regarding
shopping as a leisure activity, thereby demarcating the shoppers among the ones who found pleasure in it and those who did not. It became a
significant marker for understanding identities through a series of socially constructed and subjective experiences, while simultaneously peeling the
complex layers of the psychological ideologies of desire and want. Thus, this essay will focus on exploring the paradoxical nature of shopping, the
dichotomy between guilt and pleasure, keeping in mind the idiosyncratic values of each individual shopper and the consequent impact it has on their
identities in lieu of the various shopping environments. Hence, this essay will aim to justify the statement that, shopping is a trivial activity practiced
only

Swot Analysis Of Abu Dhabi Mall
1.Mission statement:
Abu Dhabi mall prides itself in providing an unrivaled shopping experience made of a wide and diversified offering in an extremely convenient set–up.
2.Problem statement:
How to have more people visit Abu Dhabi Mall
3.Situation Analysis:
SWOT Analysis
1–Strength:
a.Perfect location.
b.Hypermarket present in the mall,
c.Availability of charging stations.
d.Electronic mall guide next to escalators and elevators on all floors.
e.Spacious area.
2–Weaknesses:
a.Slow elevators.
b.Not enough seating areas.
c.Floors need maintenance.
d.No zoning of categories.
3–Opportunities:
a.Attracts tourists.
b.It's a popular destination for shoppers in Abu Dhabi.
c.It's located next to two popular hotels.
d.Hosting of events.
e.They ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Goals and objectives:
Create awareness through commercials, word–of–mouth, local press coverage and promotions, you want to whole town knowing about you.

To make it simpler for guests to discover their way around the shopping mall.
To Introduce reliable opening hours.
To go for a reliable state of customer service.
To guarantee that the mall is a protected spot for guests.
To guarantee the most astounding principles of cleanliness over the entire shopping mall.
To state and promote the elements of the retail offer as one shopping destination.
To actively market the shopping mall as the regional shopping center of choice.
To improve signage and navigation so that the shopping area can be easily located.
To increase the overall attractiveness of the shopping mall.
To encourage one–time shoppers to return and new customers to visit for the first time.
To challenge perceptions that parking is hard.
To challenge perceptions that accessing the mall is difficult.
Plan, research and produce a city center shopping area marketing and PR plan.
Create excitement, the events should be luring enough to win over the cynics. In case you're conveying something new to town.
5.

Describe A Shopping Mall Essay
6.Describe a shopping mall that you like
Where is the mall located?
What can you find there?
What type of clients visit this mall?
I like one of malls that are located on the suburbs of my city. It's large and newly built. It has 3 floors and a big underground parking. On the first
and second floor you can find shops and boutiques of all world most famous brands. Various goods are offered: clothes, shoes, beauty products,
furniture. There is also a hairdresser and a beauty salon. On the first floor there is a supermarket. On the third floor there is a big leisure complex with
4 fast food restaurants and a cinema. Shopping mall is surrounded by green lawns and benches.
The mall is visited by different people. Its garden and leisure complex are the favorite meeting points of young people in our city. A lot of people visit
the mall everyday late in the afternoon to do some shopping. Some people enjoy walking from one shop to another even when they don't have anything
to buy. They eat junk food and watch... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Which famous shopping mall or big store would you like to visit?
1. I would like to visit Harrods. It is a world famous department store in London, England. It is very luxurious and full of very good shops. It looks
especially nice at Christmas time when it is covered with lights.
2. What characteristics should a good shopping mall have?
2. A good shopping mall should be large and have many stores with different prices, so that every client could find something for himself.
3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of big shopping malls comparing to small local shops?
3. In big shopping malls all goods are available. But unfortunately they are also often crowded and one has to stay in long lines. This doesn't happen in
small shops. But on the other hand, they don't offer such a wide variety of goods.
7.Describe a job that you would like to have in future
What is your ideal future profession?
Where would you like to

Shopping Mall
CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW This chapter reviews the related literature and conceptual framework of this study. The literature review cover
the shopping behaviour, shopping value, consumer's decision making styles, perceived shopping mall image, shopping mall brand loyalty and
consumer segmentation. The conceptual framework of this study will be explained in the end of this chapter. 2.1 Shopping behaviour This section is
attempts to provide an explanation on consumer shopping behaviour by review the previous study on the previous literature. Shopping is one of the
distinct activities of consumer behaviour (Tauber, 1972) and shopping behaviour is a distinctive form of consumer behaviour (Asseel, 1987).
According to Tauber (1972, p... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Also according to Zaffar, Ghingold, and Zainurin (2006), two consumers may shop at the same stores for similar reasons, e.g. convenience, courteous
help nice dГ©cor, etc., but one consumer my find shopping a burden, something to be done quickly within a minimum of effort while another may
enjoy shopping, engaging in it as sport by achieving the satisfaction of buying a desired item at a bargain price. This latter consumer does not mind
spending time searching for alternatives. Shopping involves much more than eye–sight and foot. That is what Paco Underhill (1999, p 161) said,
"shopping is... the kind of activity I mean involves experiencing that portion of the world that has been deemed for sale, using our senses – sight,
touch, smell, taste, hearing – as the basis for choosing this or rejecting that...virtually all unplanned purchases – and many planned ones, too – come as a
result of the shopper seeing, touching, smelling or tasting something that promise pleasure, if not total fulfillment." It can seen that individual go
shopping for some other reasons, beside to acquire a product, they also shop for non–purchase reasons such as looking for social interaction, sensory
stimulation, learning for new rends and even exercise. That is, consumer can shop for utilitarian reasons related to achieving specific purchase goals.
Alternatively, they can shop for hedonic reasons related to having fun.

Retail Strip : Erin Mills Town Centre
Sarah Mazher
999782221
GGR252H5S
Assignment 2, Topic 5
Monday, March 9, 2015
Planned Retail Strip: Erin Mills Town Centre (Level Two– Hudson's Bay to Sears)
1. INTRODUCTION: A distinguished structure that is present in today's retail environment is a shopping centre. A shopping centre is where multiple
stores presenting different merchandisers are formed under a building and allocated through a leasing agency. Shopping centers are aimed towards
middle income suburban residents who are mobile. A shopping centre has controlled walkways which enable consumers to walk from store to store.
Plenty of effort is put into developing the design of a shopping centre, thus increasing the amount of time people spend shopping. The ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
This causes the cost of the shopping center to be spread across all of the remaining retailers. Due to this, a lot of retailers have left shopping malls
because the rent is too high. Another issue that is impacting the shopping centers' effectiveness is age. Many shopping malls were built years ago and
require major renovations which can cause inconvenience to customers. Lastly, shopping centers are facing increasing competition with power centers
which is resulting in dead malls because the shopping mall cannot react fast enough.
3. GRAPH ILLUSTRATIONS:
4. RETAIL STRIP DISCUSSION: The retail area observed for this assignment was situated in Erin Mills Town Centre, level two; between Hudson's
Bay and Dynamite, and between Kernels and Sears. By looking at the retail map above, it can be seen that this area of the mall offers a variety of
products and services to consumers. The retail area was primarily dominated by retail chains with the exception of two department stores which were
Hudson's Bay and Sears. The stores themselves were sized reasonably and all of them were one–storey each. However, by looking at the retail map, it
can be seen that some stores occupy more area in the mall than others. The retail area that was examined also has two escalators that are close to the
department stores. In regards to store type and mix, the retail area was heavily dominated by aspects of fashion

Factors That Influence Shopping Mall Behaviors
Introduction
It has always been concerned by marketer that what are the factors that impact on shopping behaviors. The purpose of this desk research is to
investigate what are the factors affect shopping time and analysis how they influence. This research focused on three main factors, gender, age and
income, that has obvious influence on how much time the customers spend in shopping mall.
Background
Many theories have been proposed to explain the factors that influence shopping mall behaviors. Although it covers a wide variety of theories, such as
situational, personal, social and cultural factors, this research will focus on personal aspect. These themes includes how does consumers' gender and
age perspectives impact on time they spend in shopping malls and the debate between different thoughts on the influence of their income.
Description
In this research, eight articles were reviewed in three different themes to examine the relationship between customers' gender, age or income and time
they spend on shopping. All of these articles were found online and most of them are professional marketing studies. On account of the deductive and
inductive reasoning theories, the results of this research could be more convinced.
Discussion
I. Gender
Gender theory plays an important role in observing shopping behaviors, which stated that the activities of male and female shoppers are quite different.
(Mortimer&Clarke, 2010) In Mortimer and Clarke's survey, they pointed out

Case Study Of Hyperstar
Introduction:
Hyperstar is a shopping mall located in Lahore. It was opened up in 2009 in Fotress Stadium Lahore. It is one of the biggest grocery stores in
Lahore. Hyperstar has always tried it best to provide best services to their valued customer. Its branches are also opened up in Islamabad and Karachi.
It is a one shop shopping designation for everyone where we can get almost everything under one roof. It is one of the best shopping mall in Pakistan.
Functional–structuralism theory:
Living an urban live in overcrowded cities like Lahore had made our lives so busy and every citizen has to face number of problems in his/her daily
life. The living pattern of people has changed over the past 15–20 years. With this change, buying pattern of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
So people prefer to go these grocery stores where they can find different types of things under one roof. Many researchers are also interested in
finding out why people shop from these malls. (McDonald, 1993) These studies are important in knowing the buying pattern of the consumers
(Darden & Reynolds, 1971) . Hyperstar is one of the biggest and most successful stores in Pakistan especially in Lahore. Hyperstar is store which
provides different facilities for people. I selected Hyperstar because it impacts our daily lives and shopping pattern, even if we do or do not shop
there. Hyperstar is the protocol of how much we pay for an item and how much we should pay. There are food items, grocery store, cosmetics, clothing
department, electronics, furniture, crockery, coffee shop and many others things arranged or placed in two floors. The functions of Hyperstar are same
in our individual lives in same class. Its functions are different for different classes. Hyperstar have manifest and latent functions both. The manifest
function is that to provide

Online Shopping Site And Mall Essay
MIT 817
Software Requirements Specification
139074039
Online Shopping Site/Mall
Table of Contents
Table of Contentsi
List of Figuresii
1.0. Introduction1
1.1. Purpose1
1.2. Scope of Project1
1.3. Glossary1
1.4. References1
1.5. Overview of Document2
2.0.Overall Description3
2.1System Environment3
2.2Functional Requirements Specification3
2.3User Characteristics3
2.4Non–Functional Requirements4
3.0.Requirements Specification5
3.1External Interface Requirements5
3.2Functional Requirements5
3.3Detailed Non–Functional Requirements6

Index7
List of Figures
< generate here >
1.0. Introduction
1.1. Purpose The Online Shopping Mall / Site application provide suitable solutions for business owners as well as customers using the internet. This
allows the business owners to organize their online shops, and allows the customer to browse through the shop and purchase suitable items online
without having to visit the shop. The administrator maintain various lists of shop category
1.2. Scope of Project
The aim of this project to develop an Online Shopping Mall/ Site which allows the customer's to maintain their cart to add or remove the product in the
application over the internet; it also describes the requirements needed for the system and also helps each member get information and updates about
new products.
1.3. Glossary
TermDefinition
1.4. References
1.5. Overview of Document
The Online Shopping Mall / Site application provide suitable

The Ambience Of Shopping Malls
The results of the study reveal that the assortment of stores, sales promotions, ambience of shopping malls, and comparative economic gains in the
malls gather the attention of higher customer traffic to the malls. The urban shoppers visit shopping malls as a leisure center to relax, tend to shop in
response to various promotions and spend long hours. The major factors that affect shopping stimulation among urban shoppers are store ambience and
attractiveness relating to products and services, location of the mall, brand value and price and recreational facilities.
Lee et al. (2009)35, in their study entitled "Shopping value in online auctions: their antecedents and outcomes" have revealed that it is very rare in the
marketing literature concerning the research on store aspects as potential antecedent among the hedonic and utilitarian shopping value. The association
between utilitarian and hedonic values with the attitude of store trait has been analyzed. The research was performed in a provincial shopping mall in
Midwest of US to determine the satisfaction of respondents using eighteen shopping malls qualities. Complete items in the malls are reviewed in order
to estimate the attribute of malls in general. The results reveal the existence of positive association among shopping ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
(2007)42, in their study entitled "Modeling Service Encounters And Customer Experiential Value inRetailing: An Empirical Investigation of Shopping
Mall Customers in Taiwan" have explored the influence on customer behavioral intentions and subsequently service encounters on customer
experiential value in shopping mall context in Taiwan. Structural equation modeling results exposed that personal interface encounters positively
influenced perceptions of excellence and efficiency value; physical environment encounters positively affected perceptions of aesthetics and
playfulness; and all dimensions of customer experience value constructively affected customer behavioral

Endured: The Mall Of America
After reading, "Enclosed. Encyclopedic. Endured: The Mall Of America." I've came to the conclusion that at one point in everyone's lives, we've all
looked at malls as if they were something magnificent. The way malls have been portrayed over the years, they are practically the next best thing to
an amusement park. But there is more than what meets the eye. Hypnotism at it's finest "The mall exploits our acquisitive instincts without honoring
our communal requirements, our eternal desire for discourse and intimacy, needs that until the twentieth century were traditionally met in our
marketplaces but that are not met at all in giant shopping malls. " (162) When people think of a mall the last thing that comes to mind is coming
together as a community and having a festival and enjoying ones company. People have turned the mall into a place of need. As if it were a hospital
and held very high importance. "I need to go to the mall." very popular phrase in this era. When people enter the mall it turns into a game and there is
only one player, the shopper. The goal of the game is to spend hours inside the belly of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
From the moment one enters the mall doors it becomes a mission. A mission to spend money in a selfish manner in attempt to feel better about
oneself. In a crowd full of people all with the same intention, many malls have conquered our mindsets into believing we're a community by coming
together with no purpose. The mall is in fact a beast with attracting qualities. From the Stores, and food to the shiny floors and fancy designs. The
malls make us believe we need to be there and when doing so. We lose direction in what the mall is really

Environmental Effects Of A Shopping Mall
Tearing up the park and replacing with a shopping to fulfill the gluttonous greed of our capitalist nation, will not only harm the ecosystem and cost
millions of tax–paying dollars, but severely harm the children physically and mentally.
A shopping mall is a large investment to make, referring to the ecosystem and money. Constructing a pollutant in our town will aggravate the
ecosystem. Cutting down trees will cause an oxygen deficiency as well as harm any species and ecosystems living there. The process of building a
mall emits air pollution into the atmosphere, which will also occur when the mall is finished. Moving on, mall have not been making business of late
and are shutting down.
Time calculates "By 2022, analysts estimate that 1 out of every 4 malls in the U.S. could be out of business" (Time). Manufacturing a mall now is
not the best idea economically. In addition, Fixr makes us aware that malls "run at an average of $24.9 million to complete" (Fixr). Paying 24.9
million dollars to build soon to close mall that will hurt the ecosystem is a poor judgment call.
Furthermore, in our current society, children are being limited to the access to the clean outside world. They choose to remain inside on the computer,
rather than having a childhood playing with friends outside and are suffering physically. With fast food industries taking over, children have no way to
work off the pounds of grease and fat they consume. According to the American Heart Association, "...

Power of E-Commerce over Traditional Mall Shopping
POWER OF E–COMMERCE OVER TRADITIONAL MALL SHOPPING i.Most people with different ages can easily browse the internet for
several reasons; however, the online shopping considered being one of the most amazing motives. Internet revolution and growing of online
marketing shifted most of consumers' preferences to rely on online shopping instead of the usual traditional mall shopping especially when it comes
to convenience, easiness, and globalization. ii.Convenience a.Convenience is the key motivation for most online shoppers. Save gas & time during
shopping. Also, online store never close! b.Life is busy! Going for shopping malls is a hassle. It is difficult to compare prices as well as rigid working
hours. iii.Easiness a.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When it comes to people with special need, such as older or handicapped, they might suffer while driving, parking, and walking to the targeted
store, or they will ask for assistance during shopping. Extra merits go to online shopping, such as future reordering, which is allowing customers to
place the same previous order over and over again. Also, since all purchasing is processed electronically, all transactions and receipts will be
emailed to the customer, so there is no need to worry about losing receipts ever again. On the other hand, most stores will never accept to return and
/or exchange without receipts. Unlike the boring approach of waiting in long lines to checkout or dealing with customer service in the retail shops
(mainly during holidays and special occasions), the online stores are always ready to check a customer out whenever he/she is ready. When it comes
to globalization, online shopping broadened the market to be between customers' hands and makes shopping available for everyone. Nowadays, anyone
can shop from foreign stores outside USA, such as European, Asian, or just any online store in the world. A person can shop and ship the desirable
item(s) without obstacles right to his/her door using reasonable shipping methods and rates. In fact, traditional stores do not have the ability to bring
something from outside of the country. Stores, no matter how luxurious they are, they are still local stores. Definitely, the United States keeps the

Essay On Property Management
In another lesson we touched on some of the roles a property manage make assume. Now, let's take a look at the different markets real estate
professionals may chose as a specialty in more depth. While every business model is unique, we'll cover four common property management market
types. Let's start with office building management. Unlike other commercial spaces which require large open areas suitable for manufacturing or a
substantial storage/warehouse to house retail inventory, office buildings typically offer a compartmentalized arrangement with smaller units. Each
business tenant often needs enough space for a reception area, individual offices for employees to meet with clients privately and perform daily tasks,
conference rooms to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Office design should provide quiet space to concentrate on work, designated places to relax, adequate collaboration venues and modern technology to
facilitate efficient work product development. One last note about office lease business models. There is no one–size–fits–all solution, even among
potential clients within the same industry. As an example, an insurance company may need space for a central claims processing department where
100 processors review, process and pay claims. The client would probably need on–site security, keyed office entry devices, multiple bathroom
facilities and dozens of private work stations. A small independent insurance agent that sells home, life and auto policies to the public would need an
entirely different space. Now let's move on to retail management. Retailers rent in malls, shopping centers and strip malls, as well as stand alone
buildings in urban settings. Here's a bit of information you may not know about the most well–known mall in the US. The Mall of America in
Minnesota. It is huge! Large enough to house 43 Boeing 747s. There is an indoor theme park, 520 stores, about 50 restaurants and dozens of
entertainment venues making it a destination shopping experience. By the way, although people may use the terms shopping center, strip mall and
mall interchangeably, they are different property types. A mall is a collection of stores under a common roof. You'll find kiosks and vendor carts in the
corridors, centralized

Essay On Shopping Malls

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

Similar to Essay On Shopping Malls

Similar to Essay On Shopping Malls (18)

More from Laura Miller

More from Laura Miller (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Essay On Shopping Malls