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Urban Parks Essay
Like most Americans, I expect to find in every city, every town, even in every village in the country,
an outdoor recreation area or what is usually called a park; and I am seldom disappointed. No matter
how new and unfinished a town may be, or however old and poor, I know that it will contain,
wedged in among the crowded blocks of buildings, a rectangular space with grass and trees and
meandering paths and perhaps a bandstand or a flagpole.
––John B. Jackson, "The Past and Future Park" in Denatured Visions
Urban parks are defined in their comparative and contrastive relationships to the urban
environments surrounding them. Although frequently conceptualized as natural landscapes, the
physical and social uses of parks give ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In American urban parks, the construction of nature as exemplified in the naturalistic park settings
speaks to the culturally determined social process of defining social spaces. Indeed, as the word
"construction" suggests, nature serves as an abstract ideal in urban American consciousness, which
in turn is concretely actualized as per the socio–political leanings of the age. Space that is
documented and utilized by humans, whether directly or indirectly, takes on a basic level of social
utility and cultural construction. As Elias Canetti would suggest, the prospect of touch carries with it
the risk of being taken and subsequently assimilated or digested (1). The predecessors to the first
great urban parks in the United States, namely country estates, cemeteries, and town squares or
plazas, all contribute some aesthetic and related ideological basis for a newly emerging discourse of
urban parks. Parks were seen as the "poor–man's countryside," in reference to the country estates of
the wealthy. Also, cemeteries were the first naturalistic open spaces consistently built within urban
boundaries. The idea of the commons and town square is perhaps the most telling predecessor of the
city park. The differing immigrant populations to America each had their own version of the town
square
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Rapson Hall Essay
Rapson Hall as it Adheres to Vitruvian Ideals
Rapson Hall was built as a lecture hall for the University of Minnesota Twin Cities campus and
currently houses both the Schools of Architecture and Landscape Architecture. Rapson Hall was
originally designed in the 1960s in a modern, brick style by architect Ralph Rapson. However, in
2002 Steven Holl designed the asymmetrical, copper addition students know today. Although
Rapson hall is modern in the span of architectural history, it follows the criteria set by Vitruvius, one
of the first–known architects.
The first Vitruvian factor is Utilitas, or as translated in ABC of Architecture, function. When
walking through Rapson hall one can find evidence of the merger of both the new and original
architecture buildings. For ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Structure is one thing that both O'Gorman and Roth agree on. This is due to the fact that a building
is not possible without some support system therefore making structure nonnegotiable. The
Vitruvian factor that is sometimes disregarded is Venustas or beauty. In O'Gorman's piece ABC of
Architecture Venustas is touched on but not analyzed to the extent of both Utilitas and Firmitas.
Contrary to Vitruvius' criteria, modern buildings are built using the Vitruvian factors of Utilitas and
Firmitas. The architect does not usually have the freedom to design whatever they desire, they
usually follow a set of criteria and constraints in the form of a plan. The architecture of Rapson hall
follows the three Vitruvian factors, however the idea of Venustas is different than it was in the past.
Today the architect must follow the criteria set by the client and the builder putting constraints on
the architects' creativity. Though it as a unique shape, the aerial view of Rapson hall has become a
symbol for the architecture students on
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Architecture And Design Of Architecture
Architecture
An architect plans, designs and construct structures. Architects can design many things like a
shopping mall, a library, skyscrapers, and so much more. Architecture is a very interesting career
that I would like to learn more about. I will be discussing why I chose to research this career and the
different types of architects there are, the average annual salary an architect makes, what they do on
a daily bases, how much education you need to be an architect, and the pros and cons about being an
architect. Not only will I be discussing these topics, but I will also research what tools an architect
uses, the best places for an architect to live at, and the top schools to get an architecture degree
(Shapiro).
Architecture ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are residential architecture, commercial or public architecture, industrial architecture,
landscape architecture, and green architecture. Residential architecture focuses on designing homes.
A lot of the times a residential architect will work with private clients. Commercial or public
architecture focus more on public buildings like shopping malls, hospitals, airports, and other public
places. Industrial architecture is more of an engineer. They work with building bridges, dams, and
other technical projects. Then there is landscape architecture, which focuses on outdoor areas. This
type of architect will design gardens, parks, lawns, and other public destinations that are outside.
Last, there is green architecture. Green architecture works with buildings that are friendly to the
environment.
What an architect does on a daily basis is draw a plan for a building before constructing a building.
Architects will use a lot of their creativity side of how they want the building to look. They will
make models of the building. Most of the time an architect will be talking to the clients, engineers
and contractors. When talking to clients, it will be about what they want added to the plan or what
they want changed. Not only will they be talking to their clients and contractors, but they will also
be going to a lot of meetings and even talking
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Compare And Contrast Central Park Vs Fairmount Park
LArch 60.1 Paper of Landscape Comparison Oguz Cangoz
Fairmount Park vs. Central Park Spring 2015
The United States is home to a numerous amount of popular cities. Within all these cities, there are
parks. Urban parks are though of as a getaway from the city lifestyle, and used for relaxing and
entertainment through activities anywhere from picnics to concerts and parades. United States is
home to a few of the most well known and architecturally impressive park achievements in the
world. To some, parks are often viewed as a staple of the city, for others it is a place for leisure.
Every park is filled with history and reflects back onto the city in which it presides. Fairmount Park
and Central Park both have a rich history and an ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The idea to improve the park was motivated by Olmsted's design of Central Park, which Fairmount
Park was intended to model after. Just like Central Park a competition was held to see who would
lead in the design of the project. Four distinguished names were selected as finalists in the design
and development of the park. Those 4 names were William Saunders, Edwin Durang, Andrew
Pallas, and the firm of Sidney & Adams (Smith 286). Saunders specialized in the design of
Gardening, Pallas was a landscape engineer, Durang was specialized in church design, and Sydney
& Adams were known for landscape and villa architecture (Smith 287). The firm of Sydney &
Adams was granted the ultimate prize of designing the park and locals became very excited. To
some James Clark Sydney was known as a young protégé knew when he first entered the field of
landscape architecture. Sydney was well known for designing successful map layouts of New York
and Philadelphia. Many of the things in Sydney's plans were similar to that of Frederick Olmsted's
and Vaux's Central park design. Features include things such as transverse roads, paths for carriage
rides, boathouses, etc. Sydney wanted the landscape to be viewed as a picture and a painting that
incorporates the landscape with architecture, similar to that of Vaux. Fairmount Park landscape has
rolling hills, abundance of trails, and voids for recreational use. Both parks were meant to offer the
same use to the public in terms of recreation and leisure, although Sydney didn't like the idea of
mixing social classes like Olmsted (Smith
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Modern Landscape Design Is The Arrangement Of Environments...
Modernism, in the context of landscape design, is a result of forms and functions that reflect the
need for outdoor living spaces that enhance contemporary lifestyles. As Garrett Eckbo, one of the
central figures in modern landscape architecture, said, landscape design is the "arrangement of
environments for people."
Contemporary garden design tends to focus on scale as opposed to formal landscape designs that are
based on axial relationships. It also foregoes the more classic landscape design forms and larger
scale from Greek, Roman, and classical architecture traditions. This design motif became popular in
the 1950 's baby boom, particularly in California where weather and lifestyle was very conducive to
this innovative style.
In modern landscape design, boundaries between areas of color, textures and shapes are undefined––
or conversely, sharply defined. Color and composition create the emotional response. Combining
freshness and flair, these designs use dramatic geometric shapes to create a point of view that is
fluid and natural. Water and light are often used, as in artfully–lit outdoor water fountains, to
enhance the sensual loveliness and liveliness. The designs are arresting, both close up and far away.
Form and Function in Modern Landscape Design
As the maxim says, form follows function. Modern landscape design is an aesthetic that shows only
what is necessary while often leaving surfaces exposed. The simplicity of modern design reveals
itself in that every form
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Builders In The Eighteenth-Century America
1. What does Upton suggest ultimately distinguished architects from builders in the eighteenth
century? What were the key factors that contributed to the increasing professionalization of
architects in eighteenth–century America?
In his essay, Dell Upton suggested that what ultimately distinguished architects from builders in the
eighteenth century was that builders, as identified by Thomas U. Walter as, "uneducated, unskilled,
and immature practitioners, whose only passport to the patronage of the Public is the assumption of
the appellation Architect." In short, a builder is essentially is an individual who attempts to practice
architecture without the "general knowledge of the elements of nature." Contradictory to this claim,
Upton believes that individuals aspiring to be architects hold the elements of "pursuing a course of
Architectural training in a Technical college, embracing Mathematics, ... Show more content on
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In all, the elements that primarily distinguished architects from builders are mainly economic
standing and rhetoric of taste and invention, and education. Due to this, Upton believed master
builders were prosperous and were typically motivated by "social distinction as a component of their
professional success. In like manner, rhetoric of taste and invention differentiated architects from
builders in that "taste might be acquired through 'toil and study'..., but not in drawing school"
(Upton, 61). Moreover, the key factors that contributed to the increasing professionalization of
architects in eighteenth–century America are. Education, coherence in work, and the ability to
communicate. With education, many were introduced to a "liberal–arts education, and eventually by
moving professional education to the university, architects hoped to shake off their pesky rivals"
(Upton, 63 ). For the socialization aspect of increasing professionalization of architects in
eighteenth–century America, the
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Smart Growth Community
Abstract Living a healthy lifestyle is the biggest concern in creating a smart growth community in
Malaysia. Towards building the community, the involvement of landscape architects who are
capable and skillful in varies of aspects such as planning and designing is one the needs in
visualising a smart growth community into reality. But through the process of creating it, there are
few challenges that landscape architects in Malaysia should face and as for making it into reality,
landscape architects need to overcome problems and challenges towards building a smart growth
community in Malaysia. 1. Introduction Urbanization, globalization and the spread of materialism
have provided an opportunity for landscape ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
c) Increase Housing Choice: Provide housing choices for all income levels. Figure 2: Simulation of
Smart Growth Residential Housing Project Images courtesy of: © Urban Advantage d) Create
Walkable Communities: Create places where people live, work, learn, and play and that make these
communities desirable from any point of view. e) Attractive Communities with a Strong Sense of
Place: Develop: a vision and set the appropriate standards to meet the vision for development and
construction within the community. f) Protect farms, Unique Natural Features, Critical
Environmental Areas, and Open Spaces : Preserve critical environmental areas to improve a
community's quality of life g) Direct New Development Toward Existing Communities and
Infrastructure: using already existing infrastructure and resources. Figure 3: Simulation of Smart
Growth Urban Revitalization Project (Clever, MO) Images courtesy of: © Urban Advantage h) Offer
A Variety of Transportation Choices : The key is making available to the residents more
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Lawrence Halprin Was A Landscape Architect And Land Planner
Lawrence Halprin was a landscape architect and land planner whose concept of including the
elements of a natural environment in his many projects and the internal design thought process that
had him focus on how individuals interact within a public space were the two major aspects that
contributed to his success. He designed his spaces to allow the visitors to not just pass though, but to
exist in the space, and feel as they have a choice in which way they go. Most of his projects were
not an attempt to replicate a natural environment, but rather he drew inspiration for elements of
design from nature itself. Halprin had a deep desire to improve the lives of people living in urban
cities by giving them a reason to stay or return to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He started his deign career with the landscape architect Thomas Church in San Francisco, shortly
after that in 1949 he opened his own design office (TCLF). All of Halprin's designs have their root
in nature or natural environments and how he integrates these into his manmade spaces. He spent
many hours walking through the mountains, hills, valleys, and coastlines observing the natural
elements that make each one of these places unique. The key feature of many of Halprin's projects
included the use of water features, he would use these water features to elicit the feeling of being in
a natural environment rather than a man made one. In addition to his astute incorporation of natural
elements, his other focus was how people interacted in a public space. His wife Anna was a dancer
and choreographer and inspired the basis for many of his landscape designs and the human
interaction of people in these spaces and how he could essentially choreograph how people moved
through the public spaces he designed (Halprin Landscape Conservancy). He coined a new term,
"motation", this was the combination of motion and notation, he would use this concept while
plotting or choreographing how he wanted to have people move through a particular space that he
was in the process of designing (TCLF). In addition to his extensive resume of landscapes he
designed over his 60–year career, Halprin also authored 9 books and an award–winning
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
What Is Landscape Architecture and Its Role in Sustainable...
What is Landscape Architecture and Its role in Sustainable Development ?
1.0 Introduction
Landscape architects plan the most harmonious relationships between the land and the objects on it
by proper combination of open space and planting. They may work on parks, gardens, housing
projects, school campuses, golf courses, or airports. They begin a project by reviewing the needs and
desires of the client. They study the site, mapping such features as the slope of the land, existing
structures and the type of soil. They check local building codes and availability of utilities make
drawings, which outline the work in detail, and draw up lists of materials to be used. They then
invite bids from construction companies and landscape nursery ... Show more content on
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In other word, whatever that manner relates on managing the natural resource such as soil,
waterbodies, natural setting, and etc. landscape architecture are the responsible character in
accomplish those .
In addition, Landscape architecture is the profession committed to the creation of meaningful and
vital outdoor places and to the sustainable management of our environment. Landscape architects
strive to establish a balance between our use and enjoyment of the land with the conservation and
health of the environment. Private and public sector clients seek the expertise of landscape
architects. The work of landscape architects is all around in:
* Planning the cities, towns, communities and neighborhoods; * Designing urban places, open
spaces, waterfronts and scenic parkways; * Protecting and managing national, provincial, territorial
and municipal parks; * Conserving heritage and historic sites; and * Ensuring efficient land use and
natural resource conservation in local and regional areas.
These are according to the Canadian Society of Landscape Architecture (CSLA)
(http://www.csla.ca/the–society/landscape–architecture–in–canada) retrieved on 10th April 2012.
Mostly, landscape architecture consisting on broad views regarding to the planning the areas, design
the space, protect and managing parks as well as
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Personal Statement For Masters In Architecture
Statement of purpose: Masters in Landscape Architecture "There are three forms of visual art:
Painting is art to look at, sculpture is art you can walk around, and architecture is art you can walk
through"– Dan Rice, American entertainer. People can explain architecture in various ways. But I
would like to interpret it as the combination of art & science or the expression of human creative
skills. From my childhood I have had a fascination in paintings, sketching or something
creative.Mostly, I loved to visualize spaces, people activities & presented the imagination through
the brush strokes & colors. From that vibe I intend on pursuing such a field of graduation which can
be a broader canvas of art related to the society, people & environment. From the core of my heart, I
feel "Architecture" as the best option which can fulfill my dream, reflect my emotion & thoughts.
My under graduation from Chittagong University of Engineering & Technology has provided me
with a strong & comprehensive background in architecture. When I started exploring it in the depth
of the field, I figured out my intensive interests & dedication in "Landscape Architecture"!
"Landscaping"– ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I was honored "University merit award" by Ex–student association 2015 of Chittagong University of
engineering & technology for the outstanding Academic performance. In addition to my academic
activities, I participated in many extra–curricular activities. I received awards from national &
international painting & poster contests specifically: "Global rivers environmental education
network–Bangladesh" organized on the occasion of last anniversary of Mount Kuju expedition of
Fukuoka, Japan, international poster context by UNFPA; Art competition on International Mother
Language Day by Bangladesh national commission for Unesco , Ministry of Environment and
Forest, Ministry of health, Government of the people's republic of Bangladesh
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My Studio Project And The Oslo Opera House
he idea of being able to walk on top of the building is something that does not happen a lot.
Connecting the public to the building should be more than just creating a fascinating and interesting
facade. My idea is to describe how a building is able to connect to people, by allowing them to not
just walk inside or around but on top of the building creating a public space. The reason why I chose
this topic is that I wanted to make a connection to my studio project, and how I developed the idea
for it. In addition, I wanted to compare it to the Oslo Opera House and how this assisted me in
arriving at my final design. My studio project and the Oslo Opera House have a different scale
however, I think they share some similar concepts. The idea of togetherness, open space, and easy
movement access to the public, and most significantly its connection to the landscape.
Firstly, the location of the buildings is disparate, the Oslo Opera House does not really have a
connection to the landscape, since it is mostly part of the city surrounded by other buildings and
where traffic is heavy. There might be some connection between the Oslo Opera House and the
landscape of the river, which has influenced the design known as "The Wave Wll". My project
studio (picture 2) has a huge connection to the landscape, which allowed me to work around the
landscape instead of being surrounded by buildings. The location of my building is in Beacon, NY,
around Main St. behind some trees and in front of a
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Architecture People And Landscape Essay
Architecture, People and Landscape The idea of being able to walk on top of the building is
something that does not happen a lot. Connecting the public to the building should be more than just
creating a fascinating and interesting facade. My idea is to describe how a building is able to
connect to the people, by allowing them to not just walk inside or around but on top of the building
creating a public space within. The reason why I chose this topic is that I wanted to make a
connection to my studio project, and how I developed the idea for it. In addition, I wanted to
compare it to the Oslo Opera House and how this assisted me in arriving at my final design. My
studio project and the Oslo Opera House have a different scale however, however I think they share
some similar concepts. The idea of togetherness, open space, and easy movement access to the
public, and most significantly its connection to the landscape.
Firstly, the location of the buildings is disparate, the Oslo Opera House(picture 1) does not really
have a connection to the landscape, since it is mostly part of the city surrounded by other buildings
and where traffic is heavy. There might be some connection between the Oslo Opera House and the
landscape of the river, which has influenced the design known as "The Wave Wall". My project
studio (picture 2) has a huge connection to the landscape, which allowed me to work around the
landscape instead of being surrounded by buildings. The location of my
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Essay On Mendes Da Rocha
Born in Brazil in 1928, Mendes da Rocha began his career as an architect in São Paulo around the
early 1950s. He opened his office in 1955 and soon created an outstanding masterpiece with
devotion and passion, the Athletic Club of São Paulo (1957). During his early career, Paulo Mendes
da Rocha was a professor, teaching at the University of São Paulo and later became as President of
the Brazilian Institute for Architects. He has received many awards such as the Mies van der Rohe
prize for Latin American Architecture (2000).
In 2006, Mendes da Rocha received the Pritzker Architecture Prize. The jury cited his "deep
understanding of the poetics of space" and an "architecture of profound social engagement." He said
that "All space must be attached to a value, to a public dimension. There is no private space. The
only private space that you can imagine is the human mind." Throughout his works, simple and
powerful are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He processes "Brutalism Architecture" in which is a movement in architecture that came from
around the 1950s to the mid–1970s. Brutalist buildings are usually formed with repeated modular
elements forming masses representing specific functional zones, distinctly articulated and grouped
together into a unified whole. Concrete is used for its raw and unpretentious honesty, contrasting
dramatically with the highly refined and ornamented buildings constructed in the elite Beaux–Arts
style. Surfaces of cast concrete are made to reveal the basic nature of its construction, revealing the
texture of the wooden planks used for the in–situ casting forms. Brutalist building materials also
include brick, glass, steel, rough–hewn stone, and gabions. Another common theme in Brutalist
designs is the exposure of the building's functions–ranging from their structure and services to their
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How Did Modernism Affected Landscape Architecture?
Did modernism ignore Landscape Architecture?
Modernism landscape architecture is known as either a style or a movement in the arts, which has a
main purpose to depart traditional forms to modern ideas. It began in the 18th century. Moving on,
based on the Modernism, comes the Contemporary landscape architecture, which is more likely an
expression of an idea that is more considered as a need and not as an architectural style.
Contemporary architecture as told before, is not a style but most likely an expression of the now. It
has been also called as neo–traditional, neo–classical and neo–modern. It is the one that is produced
now, unlike the Modern architecture, which breaks with the past and mainly from the classical
ornamentation. Focusing on the landscape architecture in Modernism, the design has evolved from a
very long history. Back to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This newly discovered appreciation led to the emergence of buildings with very distinctive features
that seemed to have been formed out of solid stone. The resulting rough forms of the Barbican are
thus softened by the various lakes and gardens while the towers that occupy the background serve as
the frame of the general picture.
Even though at first glance the fort–like design of the Barbican may seem harsh and unwelcoming
once inside all such reservations vanish into thin air and are substituted by a sense of calm and
peacefulness which is much needed in a chaotic an restless metropolitan environment such as
London. It is a resort where people can get away from the overwhelming concrete as well as the
hustle that permeate London, an oasis in a desert.
"The materials are solid, the details – lamps, handrails, gates, gutters – seem to have been adopted
from a second world war battleship," said Jonathan
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Starting a Business in Design and Landscaping Essay
"Nothing ventured nothing gained" is one of the most famous lesion that was determined by many
successful people. In an article, Laura Patrick wrote: "There is no doubt that the number of venture
and angel investors in an area is directly proportional to the number of successful start–up
companies". Especially Silicon Valley, Boston, San Francisco, Austin and Seattle areas where is
noticed for newly companies succeed that willing to sink money to do business. For me, an
ambitious aspiring person, the career conception that is something that can bring much regularly
stable avenue even confront with challenges. In the fact that business is typically the leading way for
people who start up their career and enrich their property. The inherent ... Show more content on
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secretary of education states that "high–quality education" that encourages "creativity, imagination,
and ingenuity'". It is true that thirty percentage of startup business failure reasons of "unbalanced
Experience or Lack of Managerial Experience", followed by "lack of Experiences in line of goods or
services" is about eleven percentage. Interestingly, company competence occupied the highest rate
of failure of 46% (Statistic Verification, Entrepreneur Weekly, Small Business Development Center,
Bradley University, university of Tennessee Research). In addition, successful entrepreneur usually
possess "highly motivated and willingness to take initiative to execute duties" and have
appropriately responsible to their activities, decision, and company's outcomes.
I would like to be a businessman in designing and landscaping construction areas such as supplying
the constructive material, designing and erecting a garden, building private landscaping house
backyard and implement some projects for parks, recreational facilities, airports, highways,
hospitals, residential sites and more. Basing on the interview with a director of Emerald Excavating
Company, Ingeborg Kellerher, I found that the best training and preparation for my business is that
should get use to
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Landscape Architect Interview Essay
On Thursday, November 20, 2015 I conducted an interview with Mr. Denis Nola, a Landscape
Architect who is responsible for many of the spaces created at the University of Maryland. As my
first experience interviewing a professional, I had to be prepared for any sort of unexpected event or
hiccups in the dialogue such as: receiving responses that did not answer the question or lengthy
answers that strayed from the question. Although this actually happened a few times, the overall
experience of the interview was successful because it gave me the opportunity to assimilate
communication in different ways. I learned about my very own strength and weaknesses during
interpersonal communication, the communication issues in the Landscape Architect field, along with
ways to improve my skills in order to become an efficient communicator in that career. I chose to
interview Mr. Denis Nola because I gained an interest in his field from being in his Introduction to
Landscape Architecture class. We convened for the interview at his office. I opened the interview by
providing an introduction and establishing structure by stating who I am, the purpose of the
interview and what types of questions to expect. I then transitioned into the ... Show more content
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Nola, it was clear that as I move into this career, preparation is needed to be an effective
communicator. Since presenting ideas is very big in the field, I have to practice expressing my ideas
more effectively on both, intrapersonal and interpersonal levels. I would also have to work on
receiving criticism, whether it is complementary or damaging. When presenting, I wouldn't know
how the audience will react to an idea/proposal therefore I would have to be prepared for any
comments. I would also have to be able to project my voice and maintain the attention of any
planning board, client, and colleague. Overall, I can become an effective communicator in this work
field by strengthening my skills in these
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Landscape Architect: Landscaping And External Environment
In roughly the past 30 years, landscape architects have rose in their status. In this time the work of
the landscape architect has become more necessary to the overall design of a project. Along with
this becoming more complex and demanding, also has the landscaping and external environment.
Landscape architects have an effect on this by having to agree to all the parts of legislative
constraints and carry public liability insurance. This ensures no problems arise for third parties. The
job of structural engineers requires them to have a very specific role in their job in construction
where they specialise in a certain area. They have very specific legal requirements and have to be
qualified and belong to a relevant professional body to practise.
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College Admissions Essay: A Career As A Landscape Architect
First of all, I honestly did not know anything about the landscape architect. Since 6 years ago, a lot
of knowledge that I have learned to become a landscape architect. Honestly, I do not interested with
my school study as a civil engineering student so I decided to take this opportunity to try something
new. I really do not know anything or even heard about landscape architecture. So, begin with my
life as I took this course. I have to stay away from my family just to be here, but I knew and believe
that there is something good will come in my life journey until it changed me. I can see clearly that I
can help other people life to become better through this profession. I am the 'power'. I am the
generator for surrounding. The responsibility
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Society Needs Architects . Buildings Are Apart Of Everyday
Society Needs Architects
Buildings are apart of everyday life for humans. There are buildings in the world that are for staying
in, or there are buildings for tourist attractions. These buildings provide many uses for humans. In
other words buildings are important to everyday meaning we couldn't live without them. The people
who are in charge of these buildings are architects. In order to become an architect there are many
things that come into account like the preparation, pay, or need for them also with all this they also
leave a impact on people.
Architects are planners of buildings due to this there is a need for them in society and they get paid
for doing these types of vital things. Architects map out and sketch out building like ... Show more
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If the people complete this program this shows how dedicated they are to becoming an architect and
showing they might do something big for the world. After the program has been completed people
get to move onto their next step getting licensed. Architects have to get a bachelor's or master's
degree in architecture which has been approved by the National Architectural Accrediting Board and
certified for a state licensure (Study.com). After this final step of being certified in architecture, the
people can become an architect and possibly innovate the world. They might also introduce
something that people everywhere can benefit from. Also possibly making their dreams turn into
reality.
Everywhere in the world an architect have some sort of personal impact on their career. According
to "Inhabitat" "INHABITAT: Are you concerned about environmental and social sustainability in
your buildings? If so, what role does green building play into your work?""Steven: The 21st century
presents us with one third of the earth already developed, much of it in sprawling waste. A
fundamental change of attitude, a re–visioning of values must take place. We emphasize sustainable
building and site development as fundamental to innovative and imaginative design."(INHABITAT)
In other words Steven is impacting the world and himself. The importance of this is that in the future
cars and manufacturing companies will still have the natural
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What Is The Social Responsibility Of Architect
Introduction
In the process of the good spatial generation, architects are representatives of institutional
knowledge and 'the captain of the ship'. They have power and control over designing and production
of space either directly by taking part in this process via their personal practices or indirectly
affecting it through their professional organizations they work for. This is where the role of
professional ethics in architecture comes to play and they should be limiting and leading this power
through describing architect's social responsibilities and also should be preventing unethical
attitudes in all kinds of spatial practices by using this power and knowledge. ("What is the Social
Responsibility of Architects?", 2010)
However the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The architect, who works for the client, portrays and tries to work around the views of that client.
Architecture should ideally serve the people, but because of the clients control, this is hard.
Therefore architects have to choose between whether to serve the client or the people. ("What is the
Social Responsibility of Architects?", 2010)
Most believe that because the client is the one paying them, their building will be built their way and
the architect is there to serve them. This is how the building, which possibly had enormous potential
becomes THEIR building – meant to serve no one, but them. Eventually these projects end up as
failures. How can a project not designed keeping the users in mind serve the users?
Others, like the TAR (The Architects' Resistance, formed by students from Columbia, MIT, and Yale
in 1968) believe the architect should be building for the people even though this is usually different
than the client. ("What is the Social Responsibility of Architects?", 2010) Easy to preach and hard to
practice. Who said life is fair?
So what all does an architect need to know (in no specific order)?
What the client thinks he wants.
What the client
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Narrative Of A Garden Like
Lunuganga– Narratives of a Garden like
Lunuganga is the country estate of Geoffrey Bawa, a renowned Sri Lankan architect (1919–2003). It
is one of his prime projects where he spent most of his later life constructing it bit by bit with the
development of his personal intellect and as experimental grounds to test his new ideas. It is sited on
the land cutting into the northern and southern halves of the lake Dedduwa, rising and falling across
two low hills in the coastal town of Bentota. The estate is set in the wet tropical zone and is warm
throughout the year.
The inspirations for building the garden of Lunuganga were many, the prime being the ambition to
outshine the garden of Brief by his brother Bevis Bawa. Also, when analyzed it can be stated that
overall construct of the garden was one that combined many memories of his travels to the western
world and that of the native Sri Lankan landscape i.e. formed of water, tropical forests, boulder
gardens, royal pleasure gardens and bungalow gardens during the British rule in Sri Lanka. From the
beginning, it was conceived as an extension of the surroundings– "a garden within a larger garden"
(Robson 104).
A closer inquiry into the space planning of Lunuganga garden reveals, that it unveils itself one after
the other, it was not planned at once but was conceived as a series of spaces combining different
parts of the garden into a variety of sequences. It can be experienced in parts i.e. each part presents a
different story
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Rose Seidler Home Analysis
After the World War II Australian architects had to adjust themselves with the strict government
guidelines for new building construction due to materials shortages. In this presentation we will see
the works of two different architects from different periods of post–war era.
Located in Wahroonga, Sydney, the Rose Seidler House has become one of Australia most
recognisable buildings of the 20th century. Designed by Australian nationalised architect Harry
Seidler for his parents, the house was completed in 1951 and was one of his most iconic designs.
Seidler set a new architectural benchmark which was derived directly from his background out of
the Bauhaus.
The site was excavated and shaped to provide a backdrop for the house's hallowed–out
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The Responsibilities Of Each Of The Below Professions
Introduction;
Within this report will be explanations of the responsibilities of each of the below professions:
 Architect
 Architectural Design Technologist
 Quantity Surveyor(Commonly known as a QS)
 Building Information Modelling Coordinator/Manager
 Building Services Manager
 Project/Construction Manager
 Structural Engineer
 Surveyor
With the explanation of their responsibilities there will also be information which explains what
their role/job is and what they do. I will also be going over how they interact with other professions
on a typical professional contract. The important of professional bodies along with which
professional body covers which profession will be detailed. Finally, an explanation of who the
bodies protect and how they go about doing that.
Out of the aforementioned professions, four of them are part of the Design Team; these would be the
Architect, the Architect Technologist, the Quantity Surveyor and the Structural Engineer. These
professions are not the only members of the design team so I will briefly touch on the other
members.
Architects:
They work in the Construction Industry and are involved with designing any new buildings,
however they also do extensions and/or alterations to any existing buildings. They also offer forms
of advice on restoring and converting any old properties.
Their projects can range from working on individual buildings or on large redevelopment schemes,
they can be responsible for designing the surrounding
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Speech About Becoming An Architect
Architecture is the blueprint in creating a world, it consists of creativity and many brilliant people to
help create our homes, communities, and cities. Architecture is very unique because it allows
humans to create what they want for their economy. Generations of humans have all contributed in
building the world as we know it. Through architecture, there are architects. Architects are known as
people people who organizes space. They design copious amounts of different structures. They
design houses and small buildings and sometimes even a city's whole skyline. There are various
structures, as a result, there are different branches of architectures. In the field of architecture; the
branches of it includes residential architect, commercial architect, landscape architect, interior
design, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Getting your bachelor's degree usually takes four years, but a lot of people spend at least five years
in order to get their bachelor's degree. Secondly, to become an architect, everyone has to apply for a
paid internship. A paid internship will allow you to gain knowledge and experience. Internships are
very important and hold a lot of gravity on your way to becoming an architect. You will learn a lot
of valuable knowledge and will prepare you when you are an licensed architect. Finally, the last step
you must take in becoming an architect is by passing your architecture exam. By passing the exam,
you officially become a licensed architect. The exam is split into seven sections and the average of
students completing all seven sections, took an average of 33.5 hours. The passing rate of all seven
sections of the exam is sixty–seven percent. The seven sections are: the construction documents and
services(CDS), programming , planning, and practice (PPP), site planning and
design(SPD),schematics design, structural systems, building systems,and building design with
construction
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Biography of Carol Johnson
Carol Johnson, born September 6th 1929, is one of the leading ladies in the field of landscape
architecture. She was born in Elizabeth, New Jersey and spent most of her childhood outside hiking
and camping. The love for the outdoors was inspired by her parents; a lawyer and a school principal.
According to Lewis (2014), the parents were avid and skilled gardeners who frequently talked to her
about plants and nature. The family also vacationed on the Massachusetts island; she has memories
of walking along the Gaylord Cliffs, where Native Americans used to live. This created a nature–
and–culture connection in her mind that has guided her till now (Lewis, 2014).
She is a graduate from Harvard University with a degree in landscape architecture in 1957 and was
the only woman student in the Graduate School of Design's landscape Program then. Her personal
growth is attributed to professors such as Sigfried Gideon, the author of Space, Time and
Architecture. During her time at Harvard, Johnson picked sentiment in environmentally sensitive
landscape design and became acquainted with collaborative design processes (Sickle, 2008). These
two concepts formed a major part of her design approach and ethic.
One of her first employments after graduation was with the Architects Collaborative in 1958. She
only worked there for one year though after which she started her own practice, the Carol R.
Johnson Associates, Inc. A lot of the encouragement and business came mainly from her old
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Advantages And Disadvantages Of Job Architecture
Introduction:
An architect is a person who mainly is involved in the planning and designing process in addition
may be in control of the supervision of the construction process of the building or the spaces being
worked on. According to Wikipedia (2015), to exercise the job architecture means to provide and
give services connecting to the design and construction of buildings and the space within the site
surrounding the buildings that have as their principal purpose human occupancy or use. In other
words it means designing the space of the usual places where humans do their activities such as
building and these types of building differ from the function being performed within the space and
their surroundings, considering the landscape. Professionally, ... Show more content on
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As the architect when he or she designs they create concepts and bring them to reality. The
innovation part mostly comes harder due to the challenges he or she may phase because of the
budget and time line assigned by the client. The second advantage is the income, as an architect, if
an architect is employed in a private international company in the city they have the advantage of
earning almost double the income of other professions and by experience this increases, and if an
architect specialized in a certain field such as landscape or specifications they get even higher
incomes that what usual employees get. The third advantage is that architects do not get bored in
their work, because Architecture is a very active field and has the engagement of many other
professions with it, as the trends constantly changes and new technologies appears every time. Even
though this implements that architects need to get updated every now and then to stay at on tuned
with what's going on their surroundings, it also means that they will always be learning new things.
The way architects work with every project is different from one to another as each project has its
own requirements. The experience itself rather than just sitting in one place for years and years on
the same desk, architects get to go on different places and don't stick to one thing, they move from
places to places because that is what the job requires from them to do, for example designing on the
laptop, to picking materials in shops, to visiting
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Occupational Research Report: A Career as an Architect Essays
This Occupational Research Report is based on the career information obtained on the occupation of
architecture. if focuses on the potential career of being an architect, the steps leading to obtaining a
position and training, as well as the future growth and outlook of this occupation.
According to Lee W. Waldrep (2010), author of the book Becoming an Architect: A Guide to
Careers in Design, an architect is an imaginative person who designs a wide spectrum of structures
for buildings (Waldrep, 2010, p 2). These structures must meet safety requirements in addition to
being aesthetically pleasing. Architects must compete with other architects to attract clients by
presenting designs. This process generally rests on building a good ... Show more content on
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The average salary of an architect ranges from a minimum of $30,000 in the nation and to an
average of $66,000 in Oregon, according to Architecture Career: Salary, last updated in April of
2010, a website that provides information for individuals with an interest in architecture as a career
(see chart on website).
The work environment for an architect is generally more relaxed in order to allow the architect to
design easier, this means that the architect may be spending ours in an office or design space, in the
initial stages of design. The architect may be required to be present during the different stages of
construction and thus be at the mercy of weather and construction conditions. Architects also must
interact with many groups of people such as city officials, clients, engineers, etc. which provides for
a dynamic work environment.
According to the Career Education Advisor, a website that offers information about a variety of
careers, last updated in 2007, the Architect Future Career Outlook predicted that architectural
occupations will grow in the next ten years. The numbers of individuals with certifications and
university degrees are increasing as well as the number of applicants for architectural positions have
increased. As the level of building increases so will the need for architects of all kinds. This offers
for a competitive but secure job outlook because there is always a need for building and
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De Young Museum Essay
Post Modern attributes of the de young museum:
History:
The Loma Prieta earthquake of 1989 damaged the old de Young museum building located in Golden
Gate Park and uncovered severe seismic flaws in the building and hence a comprehensive plan to
rebuild the building in stages was overtaken to make the de Young museum up to date. In January
1999 the Swiss firm Herzog & de Meuron were chosen to rebuild the De young museum, due to
their willingness to engage in an extended process of architectural design and also because their
prior work demonstrated a drive to explore new building solutions for each client. Each of Herzog &
de Meuron's prior buildings were known for their strikingly different façade treatments and the use
of uncommon ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(El Croquis 109/110: Herzog & de Meuron, 1997–2002)
Post modern attributes:
The de Young museum seen from a distance is a bold architectural statement, with its sleek
horizontal building, indeterminate dark brown color and its massive tower emerging from its slightly
bent curving roof. The building is an example of boldness, internationalism and cultural neutrality.
Its setting in the Golden Gate Park's landscape with the topography, vegetation; weather and light
are taken advantage of. The significance of nature and the art that is housed in the museum from the
Americas, Oceania, and Africa can be seen as having resonance in the architecture. Many of the
works of art are sacred in their cultures, are made of natural materials and were never intended to be
displayed in formal settings. Post modern theme of 'context' comes into expression as Jacques
Herzog put it: "These objects belong to nature. We wanted to emphasize that".
American painting American Art Oceanic Art Textiles
African Art Art of the Americas
From the observation tower the horizontal building's three parallel bands can be seen that extend
into the lush landscape. The architects' concept was to immerse the museum in nature by creating a
set of three bracketed pavilions under one roof surrounded by gardens. The roof can be seen as
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Progressive Reforms
It is difficult to picture a city or town without a park or a playground for everyone to enjoy free of
charge. This thought is not as far fetched, as some might believe. The massive movement for
communities to provide public lands for relaxation, leisure and play has its roots in the Progressive
Reforms around the turn of the twentieth century. The congestion of urban centers and the fading
concept of child labor creates unintended consequences such as an increase in crime, lack of natural
landscape and no place for children to play. To combat this problem cities across the country begin
the process of implementing government inspired play to replace the open country that children
generations before used as their playground. There is a long ... Show more content on
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The sand gardens provided large piles of sand for immigrant children to play under the supervision
of a volunteer. Since the majority of these children's parents left them unattended while they worked
in factories. This is the first attempt at supervised organized play. The early inspiration of organized
play comes out of Berlin, the city provided public parks and sand pits for children to dig and play
freely. This idea caught the attention of Dr. Marie Lakrzewska and in 1885 he pens a letter to the
chairman of the Hygiene Association suggesting that Boston adopt a similar program that mirrors
itself off of the Berlin system. This idea does not catch on quickly and it is not until nearly ten years
later that city officials begin taking Dr. Lakrzewska seriously in his suggestion. Between 1894 and
1898, the playground movement gains steam with the encouragement of social reformers and
journalist. A list of cities such as, Philadelphia, New York, Chicago, Providence, Brooklyn,
Milwaukee, and San Francisco establish some form of playground for children to
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Case Study Of Metrophil Services
Chapter I Introduction Metrophil Construction & Supply is a firm that was established by John L.
Lebrilla in the year of 1989. Ever since he was a kid, his family is in line with many kinds of
business especially construction and supply services. And Mr. John decided to pursue their family
business and get twenty personnel to help him run the business. Though his business is new in the
industry, Metrophil Construction & Services makes sure that they have the skilled personnel who
would help them to execute and transact business with their clients. In addition with, since John
Lebrilla integrated his wife Merly L. Lebrilla for the rights to all the business transactions. Merly
Lebrilla proves that she is capable and worth it for her position. She launched another service to
offer for their clients by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It usually done through bidding process that participated by many contractors. And most of the
project done by the company is just a softscape services. Seven Performance Measures Customer
satisfaction The landscaping of Metrophil Services gives its best to satisfy and even exceed the
expectation of its client. As a new business they're establishing a good relationship with their
customers. They make sure to finish the project on time according to what is in the contract. Specific
ways Brand Association Even it is new in the industry, the company belongs to the construction
service which it has established its name. Though it's not closely related to landscaping services, it is
still an advantage to be associated in an established company where constructing buildings is where
the company specializes in. Metrophil Construction and Supply is associated to Makati
Development Corporation (MDC) as one of their official Sub–Contractors in their different projects.
Quality product or
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Landscape Architecture: Did Modernism Ignore Landscape...
Did modernism ignore Landscape Architecture?
Modernism landscape architecture is known as either a style or a movement in the arts, which has a
main purpose to depart traditional forms to modern ideas. It begins, on the 18th century. Moving on,
based on the Modernism, comes the Contemporary landscape architecture, which is more likely as
an expression of an idea that is more considered as a need and not as an architectural style.
Contemporary architecture as told before, is not a style but most likely an expression of the now. It
has been also called as neo–traditional, neo–classical and neo–modern. It is the one that is produced
now, unlike the Modern architecture, which breaks with the past and mainly from the classical
ornamentation. Focusing on the landscape architecture in Modernism, the design has evolved from a
very long history. Back to the ancient Egypt, where the first gardens were plant for visual
enjoyment. Not only in Egypt but also in Babylon with the famous hanging gardens and the paradise
gardens of Persia, these creations make the landscape to stand out and make the structure of the
building seem more important. Garden was mainly based around a geometry layout. The growth of
urbanization caused a growing interest in the natural world. Furthermore, prior to this period, in
ancient Greece a place known for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Its members have approved qualifications and work on Garden Design, Landscape Design,
Landscape Planning and other specialized activities. The relationship between Landscape Design
and Landscape Architecture is equivalent to the relationship between the law and lawyers. The term
landscape architecture was invented by Gilbert Laing Meason in 1828. 'Landscape architecture' is
now recognized by the International Labour Organization and represented by the International
Federation of Landscape Architects (IFLA). Most countries have professional associations
concerned with landscape
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Architecture : A Career : Architecture, The Best Career
Architecture, the greatest profession An Architect is one of the top professions to pursue.
Architecture is filled with many different directions that you can explore. When you are an
Architect, you mainly design certain types of buildings or a certain pieces of a building that needs to
be reconstructed. On a typical day, Architects work in office settings. But they occasionally will
have to be onsite to make sure the building is being built as planned and on time. Typical standard
office working hours will range from about 9:00 a.m. to about 5:00 p.m., but the hours will increase
when there on the construction site. Architects mainly work in the construction industry to help
create new designs for new construction projects, alterations, and redevelopment. Architects work
closely with clients and users so they make sure that projected designs match the requirements and
are functional, safe and economical. Architects have to control the project they have partaken in
from start to finish. They will also have to work with construction professionals, which include
surveyors and different types of engineers, to produce drawings and specifications that the
construction team works to accomplish. In order to make sure the project is going as plan, the
Architects will have to stay on the construction site to make sure the building is meeting all of the
specific requirements, and it is environmentally safe. In order to prove that Architecture is the best
career choice for
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Jim Swanson's Life As A Landscape Construction
Architecture is all around us. It's necessary to create buildings, roads, parks, bridges, and more. It's
what many people travel thousands of miles just to look at, from the ancient Egyptian pyramids to
modern, luxurious skyscrapers. Not only is architecture beautiful, but it is what allows us to
manipulate the space on which we survive in almost any way we want. Landscape architecture is
very similar. It is what helps us evaluate the shape and function of the soil we walk over. It is what
gives us the freedom to change the use and look of the land. While architectural feats can be very
impressive on their own, when combined with the work of a landscape architect, the appeal of a
structure can greatly increase. I love and have always loved ... Show more content on
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Swanson had explained that the first step to a project is to have an initial meeting with the client. He
had explained, "It is important that you have a good idea of what the client's needs, wants and
desires are before you embark on creating a landscape for them." Usually, landscape architects will
ask their clients if they have collected any ideas from magazines such as Sunset Magazine,
Architectural Record, or online using Houz. They may have also garnered ideas from a landscape in
their own neighborhood. Mr. Swanson said it is key for the architect to take really good notes during
this meeting, because later on it is important to "highlight their ideas...[while] making future
preparations, [which] helps them be involved in the process and gives them ownership." He
reminded me that some ideas may seem "quirky and not what you would do in your landscape,"
however I must remember it is their landscape, not mine. Mr. Swanson also reminded me that the
initial interview is the best time to establish a budget, and often clients do not have an idea of what
their budget is or how much the project will cost. In this case, landscape architects let their clients
know that they will provide a "Preliminary Cost Estimate" with the "Preliminary Landscape Plan"
the next time they
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Project Management Project : Sanbano Coolangatta Located...
Project Introduction Project Details 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Figure. 1 Sanbano project image1
Sanbano Coolangatta located at 60 Marine Parade Coolangatta is residence. This project covers an
area of 1006 square meters at the zone of Coolangatta LAP – Centre Core which height is 25
storeys. The density is RD8, as 13 square meters per bedroom. The site covers 40% equals 402
square meters. It consists 7 types of unit (A, A1, B, B1, C, D, E). The project has two level car park
underground. The first story including a retail restaurant, a lobby, lift core and service BOH. The
second floor has some leisure area, such as gym, private kitchen and lounge, swimming pool, sauna,
putting green and caretaker unit. Level three to seven are Residents, also have core, corridor and
ledge. Level eight to the top floor are Residents. Construction started from date 1st March 2013 and
completed at September 2014. The client is Marine Parade Holdings. The estimate cost is
$3,300,000. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 AREAANALYSIS The Gross Floor Area (GFA) of
the project totals 12,067m2 Basement Car Parks 1760m2 Level 1 Lobby/Retail/Car park 684m2
Mezzanine Level Plant/Corridors 148m2 Level 2 Gym, Lounge, Kitchen Terraces, pool and
Caretaker Unit 659m2 Apartments Level 2 to 26 8673m2 Level 26 Plant 144m2 TOTAL GFA
12068m2 (Edward Coleman pty. ltd., 2013) Location Figure 2. Sanbano location Project Sanbano
Coolangatta
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An Architect And Main Causes Of The Modern Phenomenon,...
Introduction
Throughout the history, the climate has always been in the center of attention and played a vital role
in human and other creatures' life. However, from 20th–century global climate has been changed
and these changes put the Earth in danger of elimination. It is not difficult to guess that human
activities are the main causes of climate change. These activities are not just limited to factories and
industries, but they are related to all kind of professions. Since the next generation has rights to live
on the Earth, it is necessary for everyone to be responsible about the ecosystem. Architects like other
professions have major negative effects on the environment and it is their responsibilities to
contribute in climate ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Writing specifications and contract documents for use by builders and calling tenders on behalf of
clients
5. Consulting with Professionals and clients about external area designs, costs and construction
6. Compiling and analysing site and community data about geographical and ecological features,
landforms, soils, vegetation, site hydrology, visual characteristics and human–made structures, to
formulate land use and development recommendations, and for preparing environmental impact
statements
7. Preparing reports, site plans, working drawings, specifications and cost estimates for land
development, showing location and details of proposals, including ground modelling, structures,
vegetation and access
8. Inspecting construction work in progress to ensure compliance with plans, specifications and
quality standards".
It can be vividly seen that architects duties are not just limited to planning, designing buildings and
providing concept; but they are also about advising and negotiating with builders and clients about
the material and suitable locations of structures. Therefore, architects have significant roles in the
ecosystem that could bring negative or positive impacts on the global environmental system. Lall
(2013) stated that nowadays more than two–third of global energy are consumed in cities and as a
result, more than 70 percent of global greenhouse gases are released there. This is important that an
architect recognises climate change issues and resolve the
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The British Architects Of The 20th Century
INTRODUCTION
Born on September 8, 1914, Sir Denys Louis Lasdun is considered among the most distinguished
British architects of the 20th century. He is credited with having contributed to London's urban
landscape. Among the works for which he is best known are the Royal National Theatre at London's
South Banks of the Thames, the European Investment Bank in Luxembourg, the Royal College of
Physicians in Regent 's Park and the University of East Anglia. The others of Lasdun's buildings
were a building at 32 Newton Road, Paddington, Hallfield Primary School, Usk Street Housing,
Keeling House and the Sports Centre at the University of Liverpool. Considering how eminent these
landmark buildings are in London's landscape, it is apparent that Lasdun was a much–sough
architect, especially by the British government as well as the local authorities. Lasdun's architecture
falls under the Brutalist architecture of the United Kingdom under which many prominent 20th
century British and European architects worked. Among the architects that worked under Brutalism
and had great influence on Lasdun's architecture were Le Corbusier, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and
Nicholas Hawksmoor. Lasdun's fame as a world class architect could be largely attributed to the fact
that his architecture spanned the whole era of modernism in British art.
It is often asserted that Lasdun's architecture was derived from and driven by his boredom with the
sameness or identicalness of English architecture and the
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Profile Of A Professional Chartered Architect With Over 10...
PROFILE & OBJECTIVE
As a professional chartered architect with over 10 years of experience, I have gained my skills in
very different fields of the industry, from small houses to large civil infrastructure projects,
including the rail for the past 6 years
Changing field and country has given me a broader vision, enriched my knowledge and permitted to
transfer my skills across the industry.
Today I have a strong interest in project management and I want to steer into this side of the
profession, where I could bring my rich and varied skill set and a lot of enthusiasm and willingness
to learn KEY SKILLS
Proven track record of working in multicultural project environments, both in Italy and Ireland
Certified knowledge of the most up to date PM framework and methodologies
Very versatile and capable to work on different types of projects
Site supervision experienced
Building construction health and safety aware
Attention to details and able to prioritize
Advanced IT skills and willingness to learn
EMPLOYMENT HISTORY
Due to company financial difficulties and the collapse of the construction industry, I have been
unemployed since the beginning of 2013 Project Architect, Iarnród Éireann (Irish Rail) Architects
Department Oct 2006 / Dec 2012
Irish Rail is the national railway system operator of Ireland. I worked within the "New Works"
division, Architects Department, reporting to different Senior Project Managers
Responsible for developing railway station
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Statement Of Purpose For Landscape Architecture
Three years ago, if someone asks me if I want to be a Landscape Architect, I would say No, I don't
even know what Landscape Architecture is. If anyone asks me the same question today, my answer
is I don't know what else I can be, other than a Landscape Architect. In my last year of L.Arch
Undergraduate program, I started to think of what my future plan is, and what I want to achieve in
my life in Landscape Architecture. I realized I have goals which can be achieved and dreams that
can only be achieved through hard work and luck. To further elaborate, I will categorize them into
short term goal, long term goal and advocator. After I graduate from the undergraduate program, I
am thinking of applying for an Architecture Masters Degree or a ... Show more content on
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This shows how important it is, to let the public knows that their actions actually matters to the
world. Especially during my study abroad program, where I travelled to a number of European
countries, it is obvious to me that the Northern Europe is way more aware of this situation and their
way of living is comparably more conscious of their actions than the current situation in the United
States is. Comparably, if the United States can have the same state of mind as these "Green"
countries, the ripple effect will be way stronger than those countries as well. This gives me a strong
motion to educate my future clients about the impacts they can make and how they can actually do
the world a better good.
The process of writing this paper helped me define my future goals and objectives. Before I started
this assignment, I have no idea what I want to do in the future. I always thought I will just graduate
and start working. I originally have no plan of what I am going to do in the future, I kept having the
mindset of I can think about this when I'm about to graduate, but through thinking of the goals and
objectives, I actually managed to find out what I want to
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Luis Barrag An Esteemed Figure Within The Progress Of...
Luis Barragán & the House in Tacubaya
An esteemed figure within the progress of Mexico's architecture, Luis Ramiro Barragán Morfín
(March 9, 1902 – November 22, 1988), widely known as Luis Barragán, was a Mexican engineer
and architect. With a career spanning over 30 built projects, predominantly based in Mexico,
Barragán's works influenced contemporary architects, designers, or artists, in terms of his distinctive
design principles. His influential work upon Mexico's modern architecture enabled him as an
awardee of the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1980 – an award that gave Barragán recognition and
critical acclaim, one that he did not receive until near the end of his career. But even with the sudden
phenomenon of his reputation due to his solitary and reserved personality, the evidence and quality
of his work still remains – which truly begs the question: How did Luis Barragán's architecture
distinguish itself differently from other architects within his time period?
Luis Barragán, born in 1902, was raised in Guadalajara, Mexico – in a village named Mazamitla.
Son of wealthy landowners, Barragán grew up in a large estate with a ranch, and the sensitivity that
became the foundation of his design principles derived from his life–style within the "fairy–tale"
ambience of his family's hacienda (Spanish estate), ranch and village. In later years, imagery from
his early–childhood experiences can be drawn from his speeches whilst occurring frequently in
various forms as a
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Urban Parks Essay

  • 1. Urban Parks Essay Like most Americans, I expect to find in every city, every town, even in every village in the country, an outdoor recreation area or what is usually called a park; and I am seldom disappointed. No matter how new and unfinished a town may be, or however old and poor, I know that it will contain, wedged in among the crowded blocks of buildings, a rectangular space with grass and trees and meandering paths and perhaps a bandstand or a flagpole. ––John B. Jackson, "The Past and Future Park" in Denatured Visions Urban parks are defined in their comparative and contrastive relationships to the urban environments surrounding them. Although frequently conceptualized as natural landscapes, the physical and social uses of parks give ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In American urban parks, the construction of nature as exemplified in the naturalistic park settings speaks to the culturally determined social process of defining social spaces. Indeed, as the word "construction" suggests, nature serves as an abstract ideal in urban American consciousness, which in turn is concretely actualized as per the socio–political leanings of the age. Space that is documented and utilized by humans, whether directly or indirectly, takes on a basic level of social utility and cultural construction. As Elias Canetti would suggest, the prospect of touch carries with it the risk of being taken and subsequently assimilated or digested (1). The predecessors to the first great urban parks in the United States, namely country estates, cemeteries, and town squares or plazas, all contribute some aesthetic and related ideological basis for a newly emerging discourse of urban parks. Parks were seen as the "poor–man's countryside," in reference to the country estates of the wealthy. Also, cemeteries were the first naturalistic open spaces consistently built within urban boundaries. The idea of the commons and town square is perhaps the most telling predecessor of the city park. The differing immigrant populations to America each had their own version of the town square ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 5. Rapson Hall Essay Rapson Hall as it Adheres to Vitruvian Ideals Rapson Hall was built as a lecture hall for the University of Minnesota Twin Cities campus and currently houses both the Schools of Architecture and Landscape Architecture. Rapson Hall was originally designed in the 1960s in a modern, brick style by architect Ralph Rapson. However, in 2002 Steven Holl designed the asymmetrical, copper addition students know today. Although Rapson hall is modern in the span of architectural history, it follows the criteria set by Vitruvius, one of the first–known architects. The first Vitruvian factor is Utilitas, or as translated in ABC of Architecture, function. When walking through Rapson hall one can find evidence of the merger of both the new and original architecture buildings. For ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Structure is one thing that both O'Gorman and Roth agree on. This is due to the fact that a building is not possible without some support system therefore making structure nonnegotiable. The Vitruvian factor that is sometimes disregarded is Venustas or beauty. In O'Gorman's piece ABC of Architecture Venustas is touched on but not analyzed to the extent of both Utilitas and Firmitas. Contrary to Vitruvius' criteria, modern buildings are built using the Vitruvian factors of Utilitas and Firmitas. The architect does not usually have the freedom to design whatever they desire, they usually follow a set of criteria and constraints in the form of a plan. The architecture of Rapson hall follows the three Vitruvian factors, however the idea of Venustas is different than it was in the past. Today the architect must follow the criteria set by the client and the builder putting constraints on the architects' creativity. Though it as a unique shape, the aerial view of Rapson hall has become a symbol for the architecture students on ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 9. Architecture And Design Of Architecture Architecture An architect plans, designs and construct structures. Architects can design many things like a shopping mall, a library, skyscrapers, and so much more. Architecture is a very interesting career that I would like to learn more about. I will be discussing why I chose to research this career and the different types of architects there are, the average annual salary an architect makes, what they do on a daily bases, how much education you need to be an architect, and the pros and cons about being an architect. Not only will I be discussing these topics, but I will also research what tools an architect uses, the best places for an architect to live at, and the top schools to get an architecture degree (Shapiro). Architecture ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... There are residential architecture, commercial or public architecture, industrial architecture, landscape architecture, and green architecture. Residential architecture focuses on designing homes. A lot of the times a residential architect will work with private clients. Commercial or public architecture focus more on public buildings like shopping malls, hospitals, airports, and other public places. Industrial architecture is more of an engineer. They work with building bridges, dams, and other technical projects. Then there is landscape architecture, which focuses on outdoor areas. This type of architect will design gardens, parks, lawns, and other public destinations that are outside. Last, there is green architecture. Green architecture works with buildings that are friendly to the environment. What an architect does on a daily basis is draw a plan for a building before constructing a building. Architects will use a lot of their creativity side of how they want the building to look. They will make models of the building. Most of the time an architect will be talking to the clients, engineers and contractors. When talking to clients, it will be about what they want added to the plan or what they want changed. Not only will they be talking to their clients and contractors, but they will also be going to a lot of meetings and even talking ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 13. Compare And Contrast Central Park Vs Fairmount Park LArch 60.1 Paper of Landscape Comparison Oguz Cangoz Fairmount Park vs. Central Park Spring 2015 The United States is home to a numerous amount of popular cities. Within all these cities, there are parks. Urban parks are though of as a getaway from the city lifestyle, and used for relaxing and entertainment through activities anywhere from picnics to concerts and parades. United States is home to a few of the most well known and architecturally impressive park achievements in the world. To some, parks are often viewed as a staple of the city, for others it is a place for leisure. Every park is filled with history and reflects back onto the city in which it presides. Fairmount Park and Central Park both have a rich history and an ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The idea to improve the park was motivated by Olmsted's design of Central Park, which Fairmount Park was intended to model after. Just like Central Park a competition was held to see who would lead in the design of the project. Four distinguished names were selected as finalists in the design and development of the park. Those 4 names were William Saunders, Edwin Durang, Andrew Pallas, and the firm of Sidney & Adams (Smith 286). Saunders specialized in the design of Gardening, Pallas was a landscape engineer, Durang was specialized in church design, and Sydney & Adams were known for landscape and villa architecture (Smith 287). The firm of Sydney & Adams was granted the ultimate prize of designing the park and locals became very excited. To some James Clark Sydney was known as a young protégé knew when he first entered the field of landscape architecture. Sydney was well known for designing successful map layouts of New York and Philadelphia. Many of the things in Sydney's plans were similar to that of Frederick Olmsted's and Vaux's Central park design. Features include things such as transverse roads, paths for carriage rides, boathouses, etc. Sydney wanted the landscape to be viewed as a picture and a painting that incorporates the landscape with architecture, similar to that of Vaux. Fairmount Park landscape has rolling hills, abundance of trails, and voids for recreational use. Both parks were meant to offer the same use to the public in terms of recreation and leisure, although Sydney didn't like the idea of mixing social classes like Olmsted (Smith ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 17. Modern Landscape Design Is The Arrangement Of Environments... Modernism, in the context of landscape design, is a result of forms and functions that reflect the need for outdoor living spaces that enhance contemporary lifestyles. As Garrett Eckbo, one of the central figures in modern landscape architecture, said, landscape design is the "arrangement of environments for people." Contemporary garden design tends to focus on scale as opposed to formal landscape designs that are based on axial relationships. It also foregoes the more classic landscape design forms and larger scale from Greek, Roman, and classical architecture traditions. This design motif became popular in the 1950 's baby boom, particularly in California where weather and lifestyle was very conducive to this innovative style. In modern landscape design, boundaries between areas of color, textures and shapes are undefined–– or conversely, sharply defined. Color and composition create the emotional response. Combining freshness and flair, these designs use dramatic geometric shapes to create a point of view that is fluid and natural. Water and light are often used, as in artfully–lit outdoor water fountains, to enhance the sensual loveliness and liveliness. The designs are arresting, both close up and far away. Form and Function in Modern Landscape Design As the maxim says, form follows function. Modern landscape design is an aesthetic that shows only what is necessary while often leaving surfaces exposed. The simplicity of modern design reveals itself in that every form ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 21. Builders In The Eighteenth-Century America 1. What does Upton suggest ultimately distinguished architects from builders in the eighteenth century? What were the key factors that contributed to the increasing professionalization of architects in eighteenth–century America? In his essay, Dell Upton suggested that what ultimately distinguished architects from builders in the eighteenth century was that builders, as identified by Thomas U. Walter as, "uneducated, unskilled, and immature practitioners, whose only passport to the patronage of the Public is the assumption of the appellation Architect." In short, a builder is essentially is an individual who attempts to practice architecture without the "general knowledge of the elements of nature." Contradictory to this claim, Upton believes that individuals aspiring to be architects hold the elements of "pursuing a course of Architectural training in a Technical college, embracing Mathematics, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In all, the elements that primarily distinguished architects from builders are mainly economic standing and rhetoric of taste and invention, and education. Due to this, Upton believed master builders were prosperous and were typically motivated by "social distinction as a component of their professional success. In like manner, rhetoric of taste and invention differentiated architects from builders in that "taste might be acquired through 'toil and study'..., but not in drawing school" (Upton, 61). Moreover, the key factors that contributed to the increasing professionalization of architects in eighteenth–century America are. Education, coherence in work, and the ability to communicate. With education, many were introduced to a "liberal–arts education, and eventually by moving professional education to the university, architects hoped to shake off their pesky rivals" (Upton, 63 ). For the socialization aspect of increasing professionalization of architects in eighteenth–century America, the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 25. Smart Growth Community Abstract Living a healthy lifestyle is the biggest concern in creating a smart growth community in Malaysia. Towards building the community, the involvement of landscape architects who are capable and skillful in varies of aspects such as planning and designing is one the needs in visualising a smart growth community into reality. But through the process of creating it, there are few challenges that landscape architects in Malaysia should face and as for making it into reality, landscape architects need to overcome problems and challenges towards building a smart growth community in Malaysia. 1. Introduction Urbanization, globalization and the spread of materialism have provided an opportunity for landscape ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... c) Increase Housing Choice: Provide housing choices for all income levels. Figure 2: Simulation of Smart Growth Residential Housing Project Images courtesy of: © Urban Advantage d) Create Walkable Communities: Create places where people live, work, learn, and play and that make these communities desirable from any point of view. e) Attractive Communities with a Strong Sense of Place: Develop: a vision and set the appropriate standards to meet the vision for development and construction within the community. f) Protect farms, Unique Natural Features, Critical Environmental Areas, and Open Spaces : Preserve critical environmental areas to improve a community's quality of life g) Direct New Development Toward Existing Communities and Infrastructure: using already existing infrastructure and resources. Figure 3: Simulation of Smart Growth Urban Revitalization Project (Clever, MO) Images courtesy of: © Urban Advantage h) Offer A Variety of Transportation Choices : The key is making available to the residents more ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 29. Lawrence Halprin Was A Landscape Architect And Land Planner Lawrence Halprin was a landscape architect and land planner whose concept of including the elements of a natural environment in his many projects and the internal design thought process that had him focus on how individuals interact within a public space were the two major aspects that contributed to his success. He designed his spaces to allow the visitors to not just pass though, but to exist in the space, and feel as they have a choice in which way they go. Most of his projects were not an attempt to replicate a natural environment, but rather he drew inspiration for elements of design from nature itself. Halprin had a deep desire to improve the lives of people living in urban cities by giving them a reason to stay or return to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He started his deign career with the landscape architect Thomas Church in San Francisco, shortly after that in 1949 he opened his own design office (TCLF). All of Halprin's designs have their root in nature or natural environments and how he integrates these into his manmade spaces. He spent many hours walking through the mountains, hills, valleys, and coastlines observing the natural elements that make each one of these places unique. The key feature of many of Halprin's projects included the use of water features, he would use these water features to elicit the feeling of being in a natural environment rather than a man made one. In addition to his astute incorporation of natural elements, his other focus was how people interacted in a public space. His wife Anna was a dancer and choreographer and inspired the basis for many of his landscape designs and the human interaction of people in these spaces and how he could essentially choreograph how people moved through the public spaces he designed (Halprin Landscape Conservancy). He coined a new term, "motation", this was the combination of motion and notation, he would use this concept while plotting or choreographing how he wanted to have people move through a particular space that he was in the process of designing (TCLF). In addition to his extensive resume of landscapes he designed over his 60–year career, Halprin also authored 9 books and an award–winning ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 33. What Is Landscape Architecture and Its Role in Sustainable... What is Landscape Architecture and Its role in Sustainable Development ? 1.0 Introduction Landscape architects plan the most harmonious relationships between the land and the objects on it by proper combination of open space and planting. They may work on parks, gardens, housing projects, school campuses, golf courses, or airports. They begin a project by reviewing the needs and desires of the client. They study the site, mapping such features as the slope of the land, existing structures and the type of soil. They check local building codes and availability of utilities make drawings, which outline the work in detail, and draw up lists of materials to be used. They then invite bids from construction companies and landscape nursery ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In other word, whatever that manner relates on managing the natural resource such as soil, waterbodies, natural setting, and etc. landscape architecture are the responsible character in accomplish those . In addition, Landscape architecture is the profession committed to the creation of meaningful and vital outdoor places and to the sustainable management of our environment. Landscape architects strive to establish a balance between our use and enjoyment of the land with the conservation and health of the environment. Private and public sector clients seek the expertise of landscape architects. The work of landscape architects is all around in: * Planning the cities, towns, communities and neighborhoods; * Designing urban places, open spaces, waterfronts and scenic parkways; * Protecting and managing national, provincial, territorial and municipal parks; * Conserving heritage and historic sites; and * Ensuring efficient land use and natural resource conservation in local and regional areas. These are according to the Canadian Society of Landscape Architecture (CSLA) (http://www.csla.ca/the–society/landscape–architecture–in–canada) retrieved on 10th April 2012. Mostly, landscape architecture consisting on broad views regarding to the planning the areas, design the space, protect and managing parks as well as ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 37. Personal Statement For Masters In Architecture Statement of purpose: Masters in Landscape Architecture "There are three forms of visual art: Painting is art to look at, sculpture is art you can walk around, and architecture is art you can walk through"– Dan Rice, American entertainer. People can explain architecture in various ways. But I would like to interpret it as the combination of art & science or the expression of human creative skills. From my childhood I have had a fascination in paintings, sketching or something creative.Mostly, I loved to visualize spaces, people activities & presented the imagination through the brush strokes & colors. From that vibe I intend on pursuing such a field of graduation which can be a broader canvas of art related to the society, people & environment. From the core of my heart, I feel "Architecture" as the best option which can fulfill my dream, reflect my emotion & thoughts. My under graduation from Chittagong University of Engineering & Technology has provided me with a strong & comprehensive background in architecture. When I started exploring it in the depth of the field, I figured out my intensive interests & dedication in "Landscape Architecture"! "Landscaping"– ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... I was honored "University merit award" by Ex–student association 2015 of Chittagong University of engineering & technology for the outstanding Academic performance. In addition to my academic activities, I participated in many extra–curricular activities. I received awards from national & international painting & poster contests specifically: "Global rivers environmental education network–Bangladesh" organized on the occasion of last anniversary of Mount Kuju expedition of Fukuoka, Japan, international poster context by UNFPA; Art competition on International Mother Language Day by Bangladesh national commission for Unesco , Ministry of Environment and Forest, Ministry of health, Government of the people's republic of Bangladesh ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 41. My Studio Project And The Oslo Opera House he idea of being able to walk on top of the building is something that does not happen a lot. Connecting the public to the building should be more than just creating a fascinating and interesting facade. My idea is to describe how a building is able to connect to people, by allowing them to not just walk inside or around but on top of the building creating a public space. The reason why I chose this topic is that I wanted to make a connection to my studio project, and how I developed the idea for it. In addition, I wanted to compare it to the Oslo Opera House and how this assisted me in arriving at my final design. My studio project and the Oslo Opera House have a different scale however, I think they share some similar concepts. The idea of togetherness, open space, and easy movement access to the public, and most significantly its connection to the landscape. Firstly, the location of the buildings is disparate, the Oslo Opera House does not really have a connection to the landscape, since it is mostly part of the city surrounded by other buildings and where traffic is heavy. There might be some connection between the Oslo Opera House and the landscape of the river, which has influenced the design known as "The Wave Wll". My project studio (picture 2) has a huge connection to the landscape, which allowed me to work around the landscape instead of being surrounded by buildings. The location of my building is in Beacon, NY, around Main St. behind some trees and in front of a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 45. Architecture People And Landscape Essay Architecture, People and Landscape The idea of being able to walk on top of the building is something that does not happen a lot. Connecting the public to the building should be more than just creating a fascinating and interesting facade. My idea is to describe how a building is able to connect to the people, by allowing them to not just walk inside or around but on top of the building creating a public space within. The reason why I chose this topic is that I wanted to make a connection to my studio project, and how I developed the idea for it. In addition, I wanted to compare it to the Oslo Opera House and how this assisted me in arriving at my final design. My studio project and the Oslo Opera House have a different scale however, however I think they share some similar concepts. The idea of togetherness, open space, and easy movement access to the public, and most significantly its connection to the landscape. Firstly, the location of the buildings is disparate, the Oslo Opera House(picture 1) does not really have a connection to the landscape, since it is mostly part of the city surrounded by other buildings and where traffic is heavy. There might be some connection between the Oslo Opera House and the landscape of the river, which has influenced the design known as "The Wave Wall". My project studio (picture 2) has a huge connection to the landscape, which allowed me to work around the landscape instead of being surrounded by buildings. The location of my ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 49. Essay On Mendes Da Rocha Born in Brazil in 1928, Mendes da Rocha began his career as an architect in São Paulo around the early 1950s. He opened his office in 1955 and soon created an outstanding masterpiece with devotion and passion, the Athletic Club of São Paulo (1957). During his early career, Paulo Mendes da Rocha was a professor, teaching at the University of São Paulo and later became as President of the Brazilian Institute for Architects. He has received many awards such as the Mies van der Rohe prize for Latin American Architecture (2000). In 2006, Mendes da Rocha received the Pritzker Architecture Prize. The jury cited his "deep understanding of the poetics of space" and an "architecture of profound social engagement." He said that "All space must be attached to a value, to a public dimension. There is no private space. The only private space that you can imagine is the human mind." Throughout his works, simple and powerful are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He processes "Brutalism Architecture" in which is a movement in architecture that came from around the 1950s to the mid–1970s. Brutalist buildings are usually formed with repeated modular elements forming masses representing specific functional zones, distinctly articulated and grouped together into a unified whole. Concrete is used for its raw and unpretentious honesty, contrasting dramatically with the highly refined and ornamented buildings constructed in the elite Beaux–Arts style. Surfaces of cast concrete are made to reveal the basic nature of its construction, revealing the texture of the wooden planks used for the in–situ casting forms. Brutalist building materials also include brick, glass, steel, rough–hewn stone, and gabions. Another common theme in Brutalist designs is the exposure of the building's functions–ranging from their structure and services to their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 53. How Did Modernism Affected Landscape Architecture? Did modernism ignore Landscape Architecture? Modernism landscape architecture is known as either a style or a movement in the arts, which has a main purpose to depart traditional forms to modern ideas. It began in the 18th century. Moving on, based on the Modernism, comes the Contemporary landscape architecture, which is more likely an expression of an idea that is more considered as a need and not as an architectural style. Contemporary architecture as told before, is not a style but most likely an expression of the now. It has been also called as neo–traditional, neo–classical and neo–modern. It is the one that is produced now, unlike the Modern architecture, which breaks with the past and mainly from the classical ornamentation. Focusing on the landscape architecture in Modernism, the design has evolved from a very long history. Back to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This newly discovered appreciation led to the emergence of buildings with very distinctive features that seemed to have been formed out of solid stone. The resulting rough forms of the Barbican are thus softened by the various lakes and gardens while the towers that occupy the background serve as the frame of the general picture. Even though at first glance the fort–like design of the Barbican may seem harsh and unwelcoming once inside all such reservations vanish into thin air and are substituted by a sense of calm and peacefulness which is much needed in a chaotic an restless metropolitan environment such as London. It is a resort where people can get away from the overwhelming concrete as well as the hustle that permeate London, an oasis in a desert. "The materials are solid, the details – lamps, handrails, gates, gutters – seem to have been adopted from a second world war battleship," said Jonathan ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 57. Starting a Business in Design and Landscaping Essay "Nothing ventured nothing gained" is one of the most famous lesion that was determined by many successful people. In an article, Laura Patrick wrote: "There is no doubt that the number of venture and angel investors in an area is directly proportional to the number of successful start–up companies". Especially Silicon Valley, Boston, San Francisco, Austin and Seattle areas where is noticed for newly companies succeed that willing to sink money to do business. For me, an ambitious aspiring person, the career conception that is something that can bring much regularly stable avenue even confront with challenges. In the fact that business is typically the leading way for people who start up their career and enrich their property. The inherent ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... secretary of education states that "high–quality education" that encourages "creativity, imagination, and ingenuity'". It is true that thirty percentage of startup business failure reasons of "unbalanced Experience or Lack of Managerial Experience", followed by "lack of Experiences in line of goods or services" is about eleven percentage. Interestingly, company competence occupied the highest rate of failure of 46% (Statistic Verification, Entrepreneur Weekly, Small Business Development Center, Bradley University, university of Tennessee Research). In addition, successful entrepreneur usually possess "highly motivated and willingness to take initiative to execute duties" and have appropriately responsible to their activities, decision, and company's outcomes. I would like to be a businessman in designing and landscaping construction areas such as supplying the constructive material, designing and erecting a garden, building private landscaping house backyard and implement some projects for parks, recreational facilities, airports, highways, hospitals, residential sites and more. Basing on the interview with a director of Emerald Excavating Company, Ingeborg Kellerher, I found that the best training and preparation for my business is that should get use to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 61. Landscape Architect Interview Essay On Thursday, November 20, 2015 I conducted an interview with Mr. Denis Nola, a Landscape Architect who is responsible for many of the spaces created at the University of Maryland. As my first experience interviewing a professional, I had to be prepared for any sort of unexpected event or hiccups in the dialogue such as: receiving responses that did not answer the question or lengthy answers that strayed from the question. Although this actually happened a few times, the overall experience of the interview was successful because it gave me the opportunity to assimilate communication in different ways. I learned about my very own strength and weaknesses during interpersonal communication, the communication issues in the Landscape Architect field, along with ways to improve my skills in order to become an efficient communicator in that career. I chose to interview Mr. Denis Nola because I gained an interest in his field from being in his Introduction to Landscape Architecture class. We convened for the interview at his office. I opened the interview by providing an introduction and establishing structure by stating who I am, the purpose of the interview and what types of questions to expect. I then transitioned into the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Nola, it was clear that as I move into this career, preparation is needed to be an effective communicator. Since presenting ideas is very big in the field, I have to practice expressing my ideas more effectively on both, intrapersonal and interpersonal levels. I would also have to work on receiving criticism, whether it is complementary or damaging. When presenting, I wouldn't know how the audience will react to an idea/proposal therefore I would have to be prepared for any comments. I would also have to be able to project my voice and maintain the attention of any planning board, client, and colleague. Overall, I can become an effective communicator in this work field by strengthening my skills in these ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 65. Landscape Architect: Landscaping And External Environment In roughly the past 30 years, landscape architects have rose in their status. In this time the work of the landscape architect has become more necessary to the overall design of a project. Along with this becoming more complex and demanding, also has the landscaping and external environment. Landscape architects have an effect on this by having to agree to all the parts of legislative constraints and carry public liability insurance. This ensures no problems arise for third parties. The job of structural engineers requires them to have a very specific role in their job in construction where they specialise in a certain area. They have very specific legal requirements and have to be qualified and belong to a relevant professional body to practise. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 69. College Admissions Essay: A Career As A Landscape Architect First of all, I honestly did not know anything about the landscape architect. Since 6 years ago, a lot of knowledge that I have learned to become a landscape architect. Honestly, I do not interested with my school study as a civil engineering student so I decided to take this opportunity to try something new. I really do not know anything or even heard about landscape architecture. So, begin with my life as I took this course. I have to stay away from my family just to be here, but I knew and believe that there is something good will come in my life journey until it changed me. I can see clearly that I can help other people life to become better through this profession. I am the 'power'. I am the generator for surrounding. The responsibility ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 73. Society Needs Architects . Buildings Are Apart Of Everyday Society Needs Architects Buildings are apart of everyday life for humans. There are buildings in the world that are for staying in, or there are buildings for tourist attractions. These buildings provide many uses for humans. In other words buildings are important to everyday meaning we couldn't live without them. The people who are in charge of these buildings are architects. In order to become an architect there are many things that come into account like the preparation, pay, or need for them also with all this they also leave a impact on people. Architects are planners of buildings due to this there is a need for them in society and they get paid for doing these types of vital things. Architects map out and sketch out building like ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... If the people complete this program this shows how dedicated they are to becoming an architect and showing they might do something big for the world. After the program has been completed people get to move onto their next step getting licensed. Architects have to get a bachelor's or master's degree in architecture which has been approved by the National Architectural Accrediting Board and certified for a state licensure (Study.com). After this final step of being certified in architecture, the people can become an architect and possibly innovate the world. They might also introduce something that people everywhere can benefit from. Also possibly making their dreams turn into reality. Everywhere in the world an architect have some sort of personal impact on their career. According to "Inhabitat" "INHABITAT: Are you concerned about environmental and social sustainability in your buildings? If so, what role does green building play into your work?""Steven: The 21st century presents us with one third of the earth already developed, much of it in sprawling waste. A fundamental change of attitude, a re–visioning of values must take place. We emphasize sustainable building and site development as fundamental to innovative and imaginative design."(INHABITAT) In other words Steven is impacting the world and himself. The importance of this is that in the future cars and manufacturing companies will still have the natural ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 77. What Is The Social Responsibility Of Architect Introduction In the process of the good spatial generation, architects are representatives of institutional knowledge and 'the captain of the ship'. They have power and control over designing and production of space either directly by taking part in this process via their personal practices or indirectly affecting it through their professional organizations they work for. This is where the role of professional ethics in architecture comes to play and they should be limiting and leading this power through describing architect's social responsibilities and also should be preventing unethical attitudes in all kinds of spatial practices by using this power and knowledge. ("What is the Social Responsibility of Architects?", 2010) However the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The architect, who works for the client, portrays and tries to work around the views of that client. Architecture should ideally serve the people, but because of the clients control, this is hard. Therefore architects have to choose between whether to serve the client or the people. ("What is the Social Responsibility of Architects?", 2010) Most believe that because the client is the one paying them, their building will be built their way and the architect is there to serve them. This is how the building, which possibly had enormous potential becomes THEIR building – meant to serve no one, but them. Eventually these projects end up as failures. How can a project not designed keeping the users in mind serve the users? Others, like the TAR (The Architects' Resistance, formed by students from Columbia, MIT, and Yale in 1968) believe the architect should be building for the people even though this is usually different than the client. ("What is the Social Responsibility of Architects?", 2010) Easy to preach and hard to practice. Who said life is fair? So what all does an architect need to know (in no specific order)? What the client thinks he wants. What the client ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 81. Narrative Of A Garden Like Lunuganga– Narratives of a Garden like Lunuganga is the country estate of Geoffrey Bawa, a renowned Sri Lankan architect (1919–2003). It is one of his prime projects where he spent most of his later life constructing it bit by bit with the development of his personal intellect and as experimental grounds to test his new ideas. It is sited on the land cutting into the northern and southern halves of the lake Dedduwa, rising and falling across two low hills in the coastal town of Bentota. The estate is set in the wet tropical zone and is warm throughout the year. The inspirations for building the garden of Lunuganga were many, the prime being the ambition to outshine the garden of Brief by his brother Bevis Bawa. Also, when analyzed it can be stated that overall construct of the garden was one that combined many memories of his travels to the western world and that of the native Sri Lankan landscape i.e. formed of water, tropical forests, boulder gardens, royal pleasure gardens and bungalow gardens during the British rule in Sri Lanka. From the beginning, it was conceived as an extension of the surroundings– "a garden within a larger garden" (Robson 104). A closer inquiry into the space planning of Lunuganga garden reveals, that it unveils itself one after the other, it was not planned at once but was conceived as a series of spaces combining different parts of the garden into a variety of sequences. It can be experienced in parts i.e. each part presents a different story ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 85. Rose Seidler Home Analysis After the World War II Australian architects had to adjust themselves with the strict government guidelines for new building construction due to materials shortages. In this presentation we will see the works of two different architects from different periods of post–war era. Located in Wahroonga, Sydney, the Rose Seidler House has become one of Australia most recognisable buildings of the 20th century. Designed by Australian nationalised architect Harry Seidler for his parents, the house was completed in 1951 and was one of his most iconic designs. Seidler set a new architectural benchmark which was derived directly from his background out of the Bauhaus. The site was excavated and shaped to provide a backdrop for the house's hallowed–out ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 89. The Responsibilities Of Each Of The Below Professions Introduction; Within this report will be explanations of the responsibilities of each of the below professions:  Architect  Architectural Design Technologist  Quantity Surveyor(Commonly known as a QS)  Building Information Modelling Coordinator/Manager  Building Services Manager  Project/Construction Manager  Structural Engineer  Surveyor With the explanation of their responsibilities there will also be information which explains what their role/job is and what they do. I will also be going over how they interact with other professions on a typical professional contract. The important of professional bodies along with which professional body covers which profession will be detailed. Finally, an explanation of who the bodies protect and how they go about doing that. Out of the aforementioned professions, four of them are part of the Design Team; these would be the Architect, the Architect Technologist, the Quantity Surveyor and the Structural Engineer. These professions are not the only members of the design team so I will briefly touch on the other members. Architects: They work in the Construction Industry and are involved with designing any new buildings, however they also do extensions and/or alterations to any existing buildings. They also offer forms of advice on restoring and converting any old properties. Their projects can range from working on individual buildings or on large redevelopment schemes, they can be responsible for designing the surrounding ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 93. Speech About Becoming An Architect Architecture is the blueprint in creating a world, it consists of creativity and many brilliant people to help create our homes, communities, and cities. Architecture is very unique because it allows humans to create what they want for their economy. Generations of humans have all contributed in building the world as we know it. Through architecture, there are architects. Architects are known as people people who organizes space. They design copious amounts of different structures. They design houses and small buildings and sometimes even a city's whole skyline. There are various structures, as a result, there are different branches of architectures. In the field of architecture; the branches of it includes residential architect, commercial architect, landscape architect, interior design, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Getting your bachelor's degree usually takes four years, but a lot of people spend at least five years in order to get their bachelor's degree. Secondly, to become an architect, everyone has to apply for a paid internship. A paid internship will allow you to gain knowledge and experience. Internships are very important and hold a lot of gravity on your way to becoming an architect. You will learn a lot of valuable knowledge and will prepare you when you are an licensed architect. Finally, the last step you must take in becoming an architect is by passing your architecture exam. By passing the exam, you officially become a licensed architect. The exam is split into seven sections and the average of students completing all seven sections, took an average of 33.5 hours. The passing rate of all seven sections of the exam is sixty–seven percent. The seven sections are: the construction documents and services(CDS), programming , planning, and practice (PPP), site planning and design(SPD),schematics design, structural systems, building systems,and building design with construction ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 97. Biography of Carol Johnson Carol Johnson, born September 6th 1929, is one of the leading ladies in the field of landscape architecture. She was born in Elizabeth, New Jersey and spent most of her childhood outside hiking and camping. The love for the outdoors was inspired by her parents; a lawyer and a school principal. According to Lewis (2014), the parents were avid and skilled gardeners who frequently talked to her about plants and nature. The family also vacationed on the Massachusetts island; she has memories of walking along the Gaylord Cliffs, where Native Americans used to live. This created a nature– and–culture connection in her mind that has guided her till now (Lewis, 2014). She is a graduate from Harvard University with a degree in landscape architecture in 1957 and was the only woman student in the Graduate School of Design's landscape Program then. Her personal growth is attributed to professors such as Sigfried Gideon, the author of Space, Time and Architecture. During her time at Harvard, Johnson picked sentiment in environmentally sensitive landscape design and became acquainted with collaborative design processes (Sickle, 2008). These two concepts formed a major part of her design approach and ethic. One of her first employments after graduation was with the Architects Collaborative in 1958. She only worked there for one year though after which she started her own practice, the Carol R. Johnson Associates, Inc. A lot of the encouragement and business came mainly from her old ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 101. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Job Architecture Introduction: An architect is a person who mainly is involved in the planning and designing process in addition may be in control of the supervision of the construction process of the building or the spaces being worked on. According to Wikipedia (2015), to exercise the job architecture means to provide and give services connecting to the design and construction of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that have as their principal purpose human occupancy or use. In other words it means designing the space of the usual places where humans do their activities such as building and these types of building differ from the function being performed within the space and their surroundings, considering the landscape. Professionally, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As the architect when he or she designs they create concepts and bring them to reality. The innovation part mostly comes harder due to the challenges he or she may phase because of the budget and time line assigned by the client. The second advantage is the income, as an architect, if an architect is employed in a private international company in the city they have the advantage of earning almost double the income of other professions and by experience this increases, and if an architect specialized in a certain field such as landscape or specifications they get even higher incomes that what usual employees get. The third advantage is that architects do not get bored in their work, because Architecture is a very active field and has the engagement of many other professions with it, as the trends constantly changes and new technologies appears every time. Even though this implements that architects need to get updated every now and then to stay at on tuned with what's going on their surroundings, it also means that they will always be learning new things. The way architects work with every project is different from one to another as each project has its own requirements. The experience itself rather than just sitting in one place for years and years on the same desk, architects get to go on different places and don't stick to one thing, they move from places to places because that is what the job requires from them to do, for example designing on the laptop, to picking materials in shops, to visiting ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 105. Occupational Research Report: A Career as an Architect Essays This Occupational Research Report is based on the career information obtained on the occupation of architecture. if focuses on the potential career of being an architect, the steps leading to obtaining a position and training, as well as the future growth and outlook of this occupation. According to Lee W. Waldrep (2010), author of the book Becoming an Architect: A Guide to Careers in Design, an architect is an imaginative person who designs a wide spectrum of structures for buildings (Waldrep, 2010, p 2). These structures must meet safety requirements in addition to being aesthetically pleasing. Architects must compete with other architects to attract clients by presenting designs. This process generally rests on building a good ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The average salary of an architect ranges from a minimum of $30,000 in the nation and to an average of $66,000 in Oregon, according to Architecture Career: Salary, last updated in April of 2010, a website that provides information for individuals with an interest in architecture as a career (see chart on website). The work environment for an architect is generally more relaxed in order to allow the architect to design easier, this means that the architect may be spending ours in an office or design space, in the initial stages of design. The architect may be required to be present during the different stages of construction and thus be at the mercy of weather and construction conditions. Architects also must interact with many groups of people such as city officials, clients, engineers, etc. which provides for a dynamic work environment. According to the Career Education Advisor, a website that offers information about a variety of careers, last updated in 2007, the Architect Future Career Outlook predicted that architectural occupations will grow in the next ten years. The numbers of individuals with certifications and university degrees are increasing as well as the number of applicants for architectural positions have increased. As the level of building increases so will the need for architects of all kinds. This offers for a competitive but secure job outlook because there is always a need for building and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 109. De Young Museum Essay Post Modern attributes of the de young museum: History: The Loma Prieta earthquake of 1989 damaged the old de Young museum building located in Golden Gate Park and uncovered severe seismic flaws in the building and hence a comprehensive plan to rebuild the building in stages was overtaken to make the de Young museum up to date. In January 1999 the Swiss firm Herzog & de Meuron were chosen to rebuild the De young museum, due to their willingness to engage in an extended process of architectural design and also because their prior work demonstrated a drive to explore new building solutions for each client. Each of Herzog & de Meuron's prior buildings were known for their strikingly different façade treatments and the use of uncommon ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... (El Croquis 109/110: Herzog & de Meuron, 1997–2002) Post modern attributes: The de Young museum seen from a distance is a bold architectural statement, with its sleek horizontal building, indeterminate dark brown color and its massive tower emerging from its slightly bent curving roof. The building is an example of boldness, internationalism and cultural neutrality. Its setting in the Golden Gate Park's landscape with the topography, vegetation; weather and light are taken advantage of. The significance of nature and the art that is housed in the museum from the Americas, Oceania, and Africa can be seen as having resonance in the architecture. Many of the works of art are sacred in their cultures, are made of natural materials and were never intended to be displayed in formal settings. Post modern theme of 'context' comes into expression as Jacques Herzog put it: "These objects belong to nature. We wanted to emphasize that". American painting American Art Oceanic Art Textiles African Art Art of the Americas From the observation tower the horizontal building's three parallel bands can be seen that extend into the lush landscape. The architects' concept was to immerse the museum in nature by creating a set of three bracketed pavilions under one roof surrounded by gardens. The roof can be seen as ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 113. Progressive Reforms It is difficult to picture a city or town without a park or a playground for everyone to enjoy free of charge. This thought is not as far fetched, as some might believe. The massive movement for communities to provide public lands for relaxation, leisure and play has its roots in the Progressive Reforms around the turn of the twentieth century. The congestion of urban centers and the fading concept of child labor creates unintended consequences such as an increase in crime, lack of natural landscape and no place for children to play. To combat this problem cities across the country begin the process of implementing government inspired play to replace the open country that children generations before used as their playground. There is a long ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The sand gardens provided large piles of sand for immigrant children to play under the supervision of a volunteer. Since the majority of these children's parents left them unattended while they worked in factories. This is the first attempt at supervised organized play. The early inspiration of organized play comes out of Berlin, the city provided public parks and sand pits for children to dig and play freely. This idea caught the attention of Dr. Marie Lakrzewska and in 1885 he pens a letter to the chairman of the Hygiene Association suggesting that Boston adopt a similar program that mirrors itself off of the Berlin system. This idea does not catch on quickly and it is not until nearly ten years later that city officials begin taking Dr. Lakrzewska seriously in his suggestion. Between 1894 and 1898, the playground movement gains steam with the encouragement of social reformers and journalist. A list of cities such as, Philadelphia, New York, Chicago, Providence, Brooklyn, Milwaukee, and San Francisco establish some form of playground for children to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 117. Case Study Of Metrophil Services Chapter I Introduction Metrophil Construction & Supply is a firm that was established by John L. Lebrilla in the year of 1989. Ever since he was a kid, his family is in line with many kinds of business especially construction and supply services. And Mr. John decided to pursue their family business and get twenty personnel to help him run the business. Though his business is new in the industry, Metrophil Construction & Services makes sure that they have the skilled personnel who would help them to execute and transact business with their clients. In addition with, since John Lebrilla integrated his wife Merly L. Lebrilla for the rights to all the business transactions. Merly Lebrilla proves that she is capable and worth it for her position. She launched another service to offer for their clients by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It usually done through bidding process that participated by many contractors. And most of the project done by the company is just a softscape services. Seven Performance Measures Customer satisfaction The landscaping of Metrophil Services gives its best to satisfy and even exceed the expectation of its client. As a new business they're establishing a good relationship with their customers. They make sure to finish the project on time according to what is in the contract. Specific ways Brand Association Even it is new in the industry, the company belongs to the construction service which it has established its name. Though it's not closely related to landscaping services, it is still an advantage to be associated in an established company where constructing buildings is where the company specializes in. Metrophil Construction and Supply is associated to Makati Development Corporation (MDC) as one of their official Sub–Contractors in their different projects. Quality product or ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 121. Landscape Architecture: Did Modernism Ignore Landscape... Did modernism ignore Landscape Architecture? Modernism landscape architecture is known as either a style or a movement in the arts, which has a main purpose to depart traditional forms to modern ideas. It begins, on the 18th century. Moving on, based on the Modernism, comes the Contemporary landscape architecture, which is more likely as an expression of an idea that is more considered as a need and not as an architectural style. Contemporary architecture as told before, is not a style but most likely an expression of the now. It has been also called as neo–traditional, neo–classical and neo–modern. It is the one that is produced now, unlike the Modern architecture, which breaks with the past and mainly from the classical ornamentation. Focusing on the landscape architecture in Modernism, the design has evolved from a very long history. Back to the ancient Egypt, where the first gardens were plant for visual enjoyment. Not only in Egypt but also in Babylon with the famous hanging gardens and the paradise gardens of Persia, these creations make the landscape to stand out and make the structure of the building seem more important. Garden was mainly based around a geometry layout. The growth of urbanization caused a growing interest in the natural world. Furthermore, prior to this period, in ancient Greece a place known for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Its members have approved qualifications and work on Garden Design, Landscape Design, Landscape Planning and other specialized activities. The relationship between Landscape Design and Landscape Architecture is equivalent to the relationship between the law and lawyers. The term landscape architecture was invented by Gilbert Laing Meason in 1828. 'Landscape architecture' is now recognized by the International Labour Organization and represented by the International Federation of Landscape Architects (IFLA). Most countries have professional associations concerned with landscape ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 125. Architecture : A Career : Architecture, The Best Career Architecture, the greatest profession An Architect is one of the top professions to pursue. Architecture is filled with many different directions that you can explore. When you are an Architect, you mainly design certain types of buildings or a certain pieces of a building that needs to be reconstructed. On a typical day, Architects work in office settings. But they occasionally will have to be onsite to make sure the building is being built as planned and on time. Typical standard office working hours will range from about 9:00 a.m. to about 5:00 p.m., but the hours will increase when there on the construction site. Architects mainly work in the construction industry to help create new designs for new construction projects, alterations, and redevelopment. Architects work closely with clients and users so they make sure that projected designs match the requirements and are functional, safe and economical. Architects have to control the project they have partaken in from start to finish. They will also have to work with construction professionals, which include surveyors and different types of engineers, to produce drawings and specifications that the construction team works to accomplish. In order to make sure the project is going as plan, the Architects will have to stay on the construction site to make sure the building is meeting all of the specific requirements, and it is environmentally safe. In order to prove that Architecture is the best career choice for ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 129. Jim Swanson's Life As A Landscape Construction Architecture is all around us. It's necessary to create buildings, roads, parks, bridges, and more. It's what many people travel thousands of miles just to look at, from the ancient Egyptian pyramids to modern, luxurious skyscrapers. Not only is architecture beautiful, but it is what allows us to manipulate the space on which we survive in almost any way we want. Landscape architecture is very similar. It is what helps us evaluate the shape and function of the soil we walk over. It is what gives us the freedom to change the use and look of the land. While architectural feats can be very impressive on their own, when combined with the work of a landscape architect, the appeal of a structure can greatly increase. I love and have always loved ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Swanson had explained that the first step to a project is to have an initial meeting with the client. He had explained, "It is important that you have a good idea of what the client's needs, wants and desires are before you embark on creating a landscape for them." Usually, landscape architects will ask their clients if they have collected any ideas from magazines such as Sunset Magazine, Architectural Record, or online using Houz. They may have also garnered ideas from a landscape in their own neighborhood. Mr. Swanson said it is key for the architect to take really good notes during this meeting, because later on it is important to "highlight their ideas...[while] making future preparations, [which] helps them be involved in the process and gives them ownership." He reminded me that some ideas may seem "quirky and not what you would do in your landscape," however I must remember it is their landscape, not mine. Mr. Swanson also reminded me that the initial interview is the best time to establish a budget, and often clients do not have an idea of what their budget is or how much the project will cost. In this case, landscape architects let their clients know that they will provide a "Preliminary Cost Estimate" with the "Preliminary Landscape Plan" the next time they ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 133. Project Management Project : Sanbano Coolangatta Located... Project Introduction Project Details 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Figure. 1 Sanbano project image1 Sanbano Coolangatta located at 60 Marine Parade Coolangatta is residence. This project covers an area of 1006 square meters at the zone of Coolangatta LAP – Centre Core which height is 25 storeys. The density is RD8, as 13 square meters per bedroom. The site covers 40% equals 402 square meters. It consists 7 types of unit (A, A1, B, B1, C, D, E). The project has two level car park underground. The first story including a retail restaurant, a lobby, lift core and service BOH. The second floor has some leisure area, such as gym, private kitchen and lounge, swimming pool, sauna, putting green and caretaker unit. Level three to seven are Residents, also have core, corridor and ledge. Level eight to the top floor are Residents. Construction started from date 1st March 2013 and completed at September 2014. The client is Marine Parade Holdings. The estimate cost is $3,300,000. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 AREAANALYSIS The Gross Floor Area (GFA) of the project totals 12,067m2 Basement Car Parks 1760m2 Level 1 Lobby/Retail/Car park 684m2 Mezzanine Level Plant/Corridors 148m2 Level 2 Gym, Lounge, Kitchen Terraces, pool and Caretaker Unit 659m2 Apartments Level 2 to 26 8673m2 Level 26 Plant 144m2 TOTAL GFA 12068m2 (Edward Coleman pty. ltd., 2013) Location Figure 2. Sanbano location Project Sanbano Coolangatta ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 137. An Architect And Main Causes Of The Modern Phenomenon,... Introduction Throughout the history, the climate has always been in the center of attention and played a vital role in human and other creatures' life. However, from 20th–century global climate has been changed and these changes put the Earth in danger of elimination. It is not difficult to guess that human activities are the main causes of climate change. These activities are not just limited to factories and industries, but they are related to all kind of professions. Since the next generation has rights to live on the Earth, it is necessary for everyone to be responsible about the ecosystem. Architects like other professions have major negative effects on the environment and it is their responsibilities to contribute in climate ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Writing specifications and contract documents for use by builders and calling tenders on behalf of clients 5. Consulting with Professionals and clients about external area designs, costs and construction 6. Compiling and analysing site and community data about geographical and ecological features, landforms, soils, vegetation, site hydrology, visual characteristics and human–made structures, to formulate land use and development recommendations, and for preparing environmental impact statements 7. Preparing reports, site plans, working drawings, specifications and cost estimates for land development, showing location and details of proposals, including ground modelling, structures, vegetation and access 8. Inspecting construction work in progress to ensure compliance with plans, specifications and quality standards". It can be vividly seen that architects duties are not just limited to planning, designing buildings and providing concept; but they are also about advising and negotiating with builders and clients about the material and suitable locations of structures. Therefore, architects have significant roles in the ecosystem that could bring negative or positive impacts on the global environmental system. Lall (2013) stated that nowadays more than two–third of global energy are consumed in cities and as a result, more than 70 percent of global greenhouse gases are released there. This is important that an architect recognises climate change issues and resolve the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 141. The British Architects Of The 20th Century INTRODUCTION Born on September 8, 1914, Sir Denys Louis Lasdun is considered among the most distinguished British architects of the 20th century. He is credited with having contributed to London's urban landscape. Among the works for which he is best known are the Royal National Theatre at London's South Banks of the Thames, the European Investment Bank in Luxembourg, the Royal College of Physicians in Regent 's Park and the University of East Anglia. The others of Lasdun's buildings were a building at 32 Newton Road, Paddington, Hallfield Primary School, Usk Street Housing, Keeling House and the Sports Centre at the University of Liverpool. Considering how eminent these landmark buildings are in London's landscape, it is apparent that Lasdun was a much–sough architect, especially by the British government as well as the local authorities. Lasdun's architecture falls under the Brutalist architecture of the United Kingdom under which many prominent 20th century British and European architects worked. Among the architects that worked under Brutalism and had great influence on Lasdun's architecture were Le Corbusier, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Nicholas Hawksmoor. Lasdun's fame as a world class architect could be largely attributed to the fact that his architecture spanned the whole era of modernism in British art. It is often asserted that Lasdun's architecture was derived from and driven by his boredom with the sameness or identicalness of English architecture and the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 145. Profile Of A Professional Chartered Architect With Over 10... PROFILE & OBJECTIVE As a professional chartered architect with over 10 years of experience, I have gained my skills in very different fields of the industry, from small houses to large civil infrastructure projects, including the rail for the past 6 years Changing field and country has given me a broader vision, enriched my knowledge and permitted to transfer my skills across the industry. Today I have a strong interest in project management and I want to steer into this side of the profession, where I could bring my rich and varied skill set and a lot of enthusiasm and willingness to learn KEY SKILLS Proven track record of working in multicultural project environments, both in Italy and Ireland Certified knowledge of the most up to date PM framework and methodologies Very versatile and capable to work on different types of projects Site supervision experienced Building construction health and safety aware Attention to details and able to prioritize Advanced IT skills and willingness to learn EMPLOYMENT HISTORY Due to company financial difficulties and the collapse of the construction industry, I have been unemployed since the beginning of 2013 Project Architect, Iarnród Éireann (Irish Rail) Architects Department Oct 2006 / Dec 2012 Irish Rail is the national railway system operator of Ireland. I worked within the "New Works" division, Architects Department, reporting to different Senior Project Managers Responsible for developing railway station ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 149. Statement Of Purpose For Landscape Architecture Three years ago, if someone asks me if I want to be a Landscape Architect, I would say No, I don't even know what Landscape Architecture is. If anyone asks me the same question today, my answer is I don't know what else I can be, other than a Landscape Architect. In my last year of L.Arch Undergraduate program, I started to think of what my future plan is, and what I want to achieve in my life in Landscape Architecture. I realized I have goals which can be achieved and dreams that can only be achieved through hard work and luck. To further elaborate, I will categorize them into short term goal, long term goal and advocator. After I graduate from the undergraduate program, I am thinking of applying for an Architecture Masters Degree or a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This shows how important it is, to let the public knows that their actions actually matters to the world. Especially during my study abroad program, where I travelled to a number of European countries, it is obvious to me that the Northern Europe is way more aware of this situation and their way of living is comparably more conscious of their actions than the current situation in the United States is. Comparably, if the United States can have the same state of mind as these "Green" countries, the ripple effect will be way stronger than those countries as well. This gives me a strong motion to educate my future clients about the impacts they can make and how they can actually do the world a better good. The process of writing this paper helped me define my future goals and objectives. Before I started this assignment, I have no idea what I want to do in the future. I always thought I will just graduate and start working. I originally have no plan of what I am going to do in the future, I kept having the mindset of I can think about this when I'm about to graduate, but through thinking of the goals and objectives, I actually managed to find out what I want to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 153. Luis Barrag An Esteemed Figure Within The Progress Of... Luis Barragán & the House in Tacubaya An esteemed figure within the progress of Mexico's architecture, Luis Ramiro Barragán Morfín (March 9, 1902 – November 22, 1988), widely known as Luis Barragán, was a Mexican engineer and architect. With a career spanning over 30 built projects, predominantly based in Mexico, Barragán's works influenced contemporary architects, designers, or artists, in terms of his distinctive design principles. His influential work upon Mexico's modern architecture enabled him as an awardee of the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1980 – an award that gave Barragán recognition and critical acclaim, one that he did not receive until near the end of his career. But even with the sudden phenomenon of his reputation due to his solitary and reserved personality, the evidence and quality of his work still remains – which truly begs the question: How did Luis Barragán's architecture distinguish itself differently from other architects within his time period? Luis Barragán, born in 1902, was raised in Guadalajara, Mexico – in a village named Mazamitla. Son of wealthy landowners, Barragán grew up in a large estate with a ranch, and the sensitivity that became the foundation of his design principles derived from his life–style within the "fairy–tale" ambience of his family's hacienda (Spanish estate), ranch and village. In later years, imagery from his early–childhood experiences can be drawn from his speeches whilst occurring frequently in various forms as a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...