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Race-sensitive Policies through Targeted Universalism john a. powell Director, Kirwan Institute for the Study of Race and Ethnicity Williams Chair in Civil Rights & Civil Liberties, Moritz College of Law America’s Future Now! Conference June 3, 2009 Washington D.C.
The Allure of Universal Policies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Different Kinds of Universalists ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
If people in red receive job training through the universal program, Group B would seem to benefit more than Group A (more people in red)   Key: Red  = job training  Boxes  = isolated neighborhood (not addressed by universal program) UNIVERSAL PROGRAM Group B Group A
Although the universal program affected everyone in red, Group B is still constrained by living in isolated neighborhoods (the boxes). Key: Red  = job training  Boxes  = isolated neighborhood UNIVERSAL PROGRAM Group A Group B
GI Bill ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GI Bill Outcomes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Barriers to Opportunity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Barriers to Opportunity (con’t) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Summary of GI Bill Effects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Learning From Our Mistakes? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ex: Economic Stimulus Package ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Rogers, Christy. “Subprime Loans, Foreclosure, and the Credit Crisis – A Primer.”  Dec. 2008.
Racially Sensitive Policies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Racially Sensitive Policies (con’t) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Race-Sensitive Policy Analysis of the Stimulus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Wiley, Maya. “Economic Recovery for Everyone: Racial Equity and Prosperity,” Center for Social Inclusion
We Need A New Paradigm ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Targeted Universalism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Our Linked Fates ,[object Object]
Targeting the Stimulus Investments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Applying Targeted Universalism to the Stimulus   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Center for Social Inclusion. “Economic Recovery for Everyone: Racial Equity and Prosperity.” Talking Points.
Questions or Comments?  For More Information, Visit Us Online: www.KirwanInstitute.org
Appendix A Additional Information
The Social Security Act of 1935
Social Security Act ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Two Tiers of Social Security ,[object Object],Tier 1 – Social Insurance Programs Tier 2 – Public Assistance Programs
Uneven Impact ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Long-term Consequences ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dona Cooper Hamilton and Charles V. Hamilton,  The Dual Agenda:  the African-American struggle for civil and economic equality .  New York:  Columbia University Press, 1997. 
Money Allocation
Assessing the Stimulus Package ,[object Object],[object Object]
Stimulus: Projected Distribution of Jobs by Race
African Americans are underrepresented relative to their presence in the U.S. population (13%).  Hispanics/Latinos, also at 13% of the U.S. population, are overrepresented.
Concluding Thoughts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Race-sensitive Policies through Targeted Universalism

  • 1. Race-sensitive Policies through Targeted Universalism john a. powell Director, Kirwan Institute for the Study of Race and Ethnicity Williams Chair in Civil Rights & Civil Liberties, Moritz College of Law America’s Future Now! Conference June 3, 2009 Washington D.C.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. If people in red receive job training through the universal program, Group B would seem to benefit more than Group A (more people in red) Key: Red = job training Boxes = isolated neighborhood (not addressed by universal program) UNIVERSAL PROGRAM Group B Group A
  • 5. Although the universal program affected everyone in red, Group B is still constrained by living in isolated neighborhoods (the boxes). Key: Red = job training Boxes = isolated neighborhood UNIVERSAL PROGRAM Group A Group B
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. Questions or Comments? For More Information, Visit Us Online: www.KirwanInstitute.org
  • 22. Appendix A Additional Information
  • 23. The Social Security Act of 1935
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 29.
  • 31. African Americans are underrepresented relative to their presence in the U.S. population (13%). Hispanics/Latinos, also at 13% of the U.S. population, are overrepresented.
  • 32.