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GCAA 2010 SOUTHEASTERN COLLOQUIUM ON RACIAL INEQUALITY AND POVERTY KEYNOTE ADDRESS  john a. powell Williams Chair in Civil Rights & Civil Liberties, Moritz College of Law Director, Kirwan Institute for the Study of Race and Ethnicity February 17, 2010  Atlanta, GA
Overview ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Structural Racialization
Perceptions of Racism HATEFUL  INDIVIDUAL PERSONAL   EXPLICIT CONSCIOUS POST -RACIAL. BEYOND  RACE. RACISM= DEAD . PRE OBAMA POST OBAMA
Types of Racism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Structural Racialization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Structural Racialization
Structural Racialization Adapted from the Aspen Roundtable on Community Change. “Structural Racism and Community Building.”  June 2004
Contrasting Perspectives Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo (1997) Traditional Understanding {-} Structural Understanding {+} ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Arrangement of Structures ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example: Structural Arrangements and Unemployment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The outcome of structural racialization is a highly uneven  geography  of  opportunity … … Some people ride the “Up” escalator to reach opportunity … Others have to run up the “Down” escalator to get there
Historic Government Role ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Disparities in how federal  government invested in people and in places….
System Interactions Source: Barbara Reskin.  http://faculty.uwashington.edu/reskin/ This historic exclusion is perpetuated through our institutions…
The Importance of Institutional Arrangements
Structural Racialization   Structural racialization accounts for the cumulative effects of institutional arrangements Causation is interactive between institutions
Not only are people situated differently with regard to institutions, people are situated differently with regard to infrastructure. People are impacted by the relationships between institutions and systems… … but people also impact these relationships and can change the structure of the system.
Opportunity
Landscape of the Present Environment Source: Program for Environmental and Regional Equity “ the  whole financial system has been  rigged against  lower income communities in general and  communities of color in particular ”
Tackling the  Pressing   Issues … “ our financial system has a  distinctly racial character,  one that requires a response  rooted in racial and social justice ” Source: Program for Environmental and Regional Equity “ If we are going to turn the financial industry back into something that benefits the consumer …  WE HAVE TO SHIFT THE UNDERLYING BALANCE OF POWER”
New Challenges:  The Foreclosure Epidemic ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Source:  Duda, Mark and William Apgar. 2005. “Mortgage Foreclosures in Atlanta: Patterns and Policy Issues”
The Impact of Concentrated Foreclosures in a Neighborhood ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Opportunity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Living in Low-Opportunity ,[object Object],[object Object]
Living in Low-Opportunity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Tale of High and Low Opportunity Structures ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Remedying Opportunity Isolation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Targeted Universalism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Problems of Targeted Universalism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Problems of Targeted Universalism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Problems of Targeted Universalism ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],“… despite the assistance that black soldiers received, there was  no greater instrument for widening an already huge racial gap  in postwar America than the GI Bill.”  (Katznelson 2005, p. 121)
Communities of Opportunity  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],38
Community Development Model ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],For more information, see our report “Pathways to Opportunity: Partnership and Collaboration for Revitalizing the Rosemont-Walbrook Neighborhood” available at  www.kirwaninstitute.org
STRATEGIES FOR CONNECTING TO OPPORTUNITY
Mind Science
Three Interrelated Sites of Racial Justice
Explicit Racism
Individual Racism, Implicit Bias ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Location of Implicit Racism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Unconscious Networks
Unconscious Networks ,[object Object]
Unconscious Networks ,[object Object]
Unconscious Networks ,[object Object]
Unconscious Networks ,[object Object]
Unconscious Networks ,[object Object]
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yrqrkihlw-s Awareness Test
How to Talk about Race ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
In Conclusion…
Seeing the Connections ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Linked Fate ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Interconnectedness ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
www.KirwanInstitute.org KirwanInstitute   on: www.Transforming-Race.org www.race-talk.org
Appendix
Implicit Association Tests ,[object Object]
Links ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
System Archetypes ,[object Object],[object Object]
Further Reading ,[object Object],[object Object]

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GCAA 2010 Southeastern Colloquium On Racial Inequality and Poverty

  • 1. GCAA 2010 SOUTHEASTERN COLLOQUIUM ON RACIAL INEQUALITY AND POVERTY KEYNOTE ADDRESS john a. powell Williams Chair in Civil Rights & Civil Liberties, Moritz College of Law Director, Kirwan Institute for the Study of Race and Ethnicity February 17, 2010 Atlanta, GA
  • 2.
  • 4. Perceptions of Racism HATEFUL INDIVIDUAL PERSONAL EXPLICIT CONSCIOUS POST -RACIAL. BEYOND RACE. RACISM= DEAD . PRE OBAMA POST OBAMA
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 9. Structural Racialization Adapted from the Aspen Roundtable on Community Change. “Structural Racism and Community Building.” June 2004
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. The outcome of structural racialization is a highly uneven geography of opportunity … … Some people ride the “Up” escalator to reach opportunity … Others have to run up the “Down” escalator to get there
  • 14.
  • 15. System Interactions Source: Barbara Reskin. http://faculty.uwashington.edu/reskin/ This historic exclusion is perpetuated through our institutions…
  • 16. The Importance of Institutional Arrangements
  • 17. Structural Racialization Structural racialization accounts for the cumulative effects of institutional arrangements Causation is interactive between institutions
  • 18. Not only are people situated differently with regard to institutions, people are situated differently with regard to infrastructure. People are impacted by the relationships between institutions and systems… … but people also impact these relationships and can change the structure of the system.
  • 20. Landscape of the Present Environment Source: Program for Environmental and Regional Equity “ the whole financial system has been rigged against lower income communities in general and communities of color in particular ”
  • 21. Tackling the Pressing Issues … “ our financial system has a distinctly racial character, one that requires a response rooted in racial and social justice ” Source: Program for Environmental and Regional Equity “ If we are going to turn the financial industry back into something that benefits the consumer … WE HAVE TO SHIFT THE UNDERLYING BALANCE OF POWER”
  • 22.
  • 23. Source: Duda, Mark and William Apgar. 2005. “Mortgage Foreclosures in Atlanta: Patterns and Policy Issues”
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
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  • 44.
  • 45. STRATEGIES FOR CONNECTING TO OPPORTUNITY
  • 47. Three Interrelated Sites of Racial Justice
  • 49.
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  • 65. www.KirwanInstitute.org KirwanInstitute on: www.Transforming-Race.org www.race-talk.org
  • 67.
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  • 70.

Editor's Notes

  1. 2009_ISAIA