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Party In Oceania
The Party in Oceania manipulates citizens to support the government. In 1984 by George Orwell,
the government controls and gathers support from the people. In this abstract, dystopian society, the
government takes the form of the Party. An organization called Big Brother plays the face of the
Party in this totalitarian state . The Party is the ruler of the majority of Oceania. Through a network
of spies, telescreens, and microphones, the Party monitors all thoughts and actions of the
members.Children are even raised to spy on their parents and report anything suspicious. Citizens of
Oceania are also constantly at war with either Eurasia or Eastasia. This explains why the proles, the
poor people in the outer party, are constantly being bombarded ... Show more content on
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They have controlled certain aspects of government in order to maintain support from civilians.
Through Big Brother, they constantly remind people that they are being watched and have stolen
their support by manipulating them to love him. Through war, the Party unites and unifies citizens
even if there is no actual conflict. And lastly, through education the Party rewrites history, limits
civilian learning, and puts restrictions on language to rally the people. Overall, the Party controls
many aspects of this dystopia just to gather
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Cultural And Religious Traditions Of The Americas And Oceania
The original people of the Americas and Oceania lived in societies that were considerably smaller
than those of the eastern hemisphere. Long before they entered into sustained interaction with
European and other peoples, they built complex societies and developed sophisticated cultural and
religious traditions. In Mesoamerica and Andean South America, they built imperial states that
organized public affairs on a large scale. The cultural and religious traditions of these imperial
societies reflected concern for agricultural production. There were states and empires in
Mesoamerica and North America, states and empires in South America, and societies of Oceania.
The most prominent of peoples contesting for power in Mesoamerica were the ... Show more
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The Aztec empire or the Mexica overcame their immediate neighbors and demanded tributes from
their new subjects. The Aztec empire did not have an elaborate bureaucracy or administration. The
Mexica and their allies just conquered their subjects and assessed tribute.
For the Mexica society has the most information than any other people of the pre–Columbian
Americas. Women played almost no role in political affairs. Priests received a special education in
calendrical and ritual lore. On a few occasions, priests even became supreme rulers of the Aztec
Empire. Skilled artisans enjoyed prestige in Mexica society. In Mexica Religion there are two
principal gods, Tezcatlipoca, "the Smoking Mirror," and Quetzalcoatl, the "Feathered Serpent".
Tezcatlipoca was a powerful figure known to be the giver and taker of life and the patron deity of
warriors. Quetzalcoatl had a reputation for supporting agriculture, art, and craft. For sacrifice there
was ritual bloodletting. Mexica enthusiasm for sacrifice followed their devotion to the god
Huitzilopochtli. The Pueblo and Navajo peoples tapped river waters to irrigate crops of maize. By
about 700 C.E. the Pueblo and Navajo began to construct permanent stone and adobe buildings. The
most impressive structures of the woodlands were enormous earthen mounds. Woodlands peoples
used those mounds sometimes as stages for ceremonies and rituals. The largest surviving structure is
a mound at Cahokia.
There
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Colonialism In Teresia
What is colonialism? Colonialism is occupying one's land with or without the permission of the
natives of the land and later on occupying it with settlers and utilizing it economically.
Colonialism began in 1500s by European nations such as France, Portugal, England, and Spain.
European nations began to colonize through Americas, India, Middle East, and South East Asia.
Part of the logic behind colonialism was to "modernize" the colonized countries. Various
European nations had also control over the south pacific islands. The first Oceania colonies were
Australia and New Zealand. Soon after, French seized French Polynesia and New Caledonia.
Writers such Kathy Jetnil–Kijiner, Teresia Teaiwa, and Dina El Dessouky have spoken about the
harsh reality of colonialism in south pacific. Kathy Jentil–Kijiner is a Marshall Islander poet and
spoken word artist. Kathy has spoken against the environmental injustice in the Marshall islands,
she has spoken out against the nuclear testing in her home islands through her poems. Teresia
Teaiwa, a scholar in research of the cultures of the pacific islands. Teresia has also written about the
nuclear testing in the pacific islands, Teresia Teaiwa's "Bikinis and other s/pacific n/oceans" is
written in an academic manner, targeted mainly for educated audience. Dina El Dessouky's,
"Fish, Coconuts, and Ocean People: Nuclear Violations of Oceania's 'Earthly Design, takes on the
nuclear testing in the French Polynesia and fake promises
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Anth 368 Essay examples
Anth 368
Midterm
1.What roles do plate tectonics play in the geomorphology of Pacific Islands?
The earth's crust is made out of plate tectonics. Each plate has a defined boundary and direction it
moves. The plates in Earth's crust perform two actions; they submerge under each other or they
spread out. The Pacific Plate is the largest plate and it borders around many plates. The Pacific Plate
moves northwest. New crust is formed from magma outpours, which are a result of the zones
spreading. The tectonic plates created the islands. When the tectonic plates move, it creates the
change in geography. Active volcanoes together shape the way islands are build. The magma from
the volcano and the deposits from the plate are needed to create ... Show more content on
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Islands that are closer to another big island have more vegetation than islands more remotely in
location. "On some islands, the lower and middle elevations are dominated by grasslands or
fernlands, especially over large parts of Viti Levu in Fiji (Ash 1992) and on New Caledonia, as well
as some smaller islands such as Futuna, Mangaia, or Mangareva "(Kirch 2000: 54). The islands that
experience great diversity were the Near Oceania. Near Oceania is a geographic term that includes
the areas of Solomon Islands, New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago. Fruit bats were the few that
travel to the Remote Oceania. However other mammals and fruit bats were able to travel to Near
Oceania. There was more diversity presented in Near Oceania.
2. What criticism has been offered of the typical characterization of the "Lapita cultural package"?
Artifacts explain a lot about a civilization. It gives information about when a civilization exist. The
Lapita culture is seen to have developed in various islands as seen through the goods of pottery.
Criticism of the Lapita culture is that their change in settlements throughout the time periods was
not as striking as it appeared.
Across the Pacific Islands, a similar pottery style is found consistently. This pottery style has been
coined as part of the Lapita culture. For a widespread of an area to feature similar pottery, it can be
concluded that trade existed. Trading allowed the pottery itself to
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America and Oceania Essay
Encounters in Early Societies in the Americas and Oceania
The Encounters in Early Societies in the Americas and Oceania were very fascinating encounters.
These encounters of early societies in the Americas and Oceania were quite similar to the ones in
Africa and Eurasia. Geography also played an important role in these early societies. A few topics I
will address are: in what ways were the societies of the Americas and Oceania similar to those in
Africa and Eurasia in spite of such isolation. The factors in which contributed to the difficulties in
sustaining log distant trade of the societies in America and Oceania with neighboring societies. The
last topic I will address is what the existence of such interactions despite such ... Show more content
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In Oceania during an ice age when sea levels were exposed land bridges between the islands and
narrowed sea crossings thus enabling migrations through the Indonesian archipelago. Australia was
reached first then the Solomon Islands. In Oceania the population started to grow so people moved
east spreading to islands. With their destination of the islands the climate was very tropical which
enabled them to grow many things. With the increase in agriculture the economy grew culture
spread and social classes developed. As you can see in some ways the people of Oceania and the
Americas followed exactly what the people in Africa and Eurasia did.
The factors in which contributed to the difficulties in sustaining log distant trade of the societies in
America and Oceania with neighboring societies was simple. One factor which contributed with
long distant trade was a trade route which either developed by sea or land or both. With these routes
you would pass by civilizations selling goods to neighboring societies and foreign ones too. Another
factor was sabotages. Along sum very far routes scavengers would try to hijack the merchants and
take their goods if the weren't careful and with this going on wars/ fights would happen with
neighboring societies. Another factor was sea levels rising so this also affected trade routes in
Oceania Despite such difficulties these interactions of early societies
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Will we be living in a world like Oceania soon?
Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, "When a whole nation is roaring Patriotism at the top of its voice,
I am fain to explore the cleanness of its hands and purity of its heart" (Naked Eye View). When
investigating the integrity of the overly patriotic country of Oceania in George Orwell's 1984, one
discovers that there is an extreme lack of regard for the values which modern day citizens typically
cherish. In Oceania, rudimentary concepts such as independent thought, the right to privacy and free
speech are nonexistent. Is there anything to be learned from such an undesirable form of society?
Alarming connections can be made to real–world government activities inside the United States
when you take a close look at the cruel and unusual world ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Some contend that this specific case isn't noteworthy because the shopping mall is a private
institution. The police asking him to leave the shopping mall, according to some, are like a private
residence asking somebody to leave their home. A weak argument is what this is, but even if it is
legitimate, then how would somebody support the activities of Bellbrook High School, when a
student got sent home for wearing a t–shirt with contradictory remarks about President Bush on it?
Even the method of doublethink isn't too far from the reality at times. How many young children are
educated that Christopher Columbus was a hero? That Abraham Lincoln battled the South in order
to free the slaves? Concepts such as these are put in our minds as young children and teach us to
have a certain pride in our homeland, but later on we learn, there is more to the reality than what we
were being told. Clearly, disturbing similarities can be seen in the actions of our modern day
government and the world of 1984. America's likenesses to the totalitarian regime of 1984 shouldn't
be considered as a new problem by any means. Such violations of individual liberties have
performed a prominent role in America's past as well as in its present. During the summer of 1798,
the Alien and Sedition Acts passed by congress brought the United States nearer to a "Big Brother"
organization than ever before. The Alien Act "authorized the president
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Essay Oceania
INTERNATIONAL NEGOTIATION
Oceania_POP
Tuesday, May 29, 2012
3:28 AM
Homework for INTERNATIONAL NEGOTIATION
Group Member:
Hong Nhung BUI
Dian Amanda Pereira
Kimberly Hiew Yi Mei
1. Negotiating Variables & Elements impact negotiation
Negotiation
items
Opening
Ticket revenues Targeting
Walk away/
Limit
$1,100,000
$550,000
Strategy & Explanation
Attention
Elements impact negotiations $275,000
Split of ticket revenues 60%
50%
25%
Performance
Schedule
9 performances 5 evenings
2 weekend matinees 2 weekday matinees 9 performances 6 evenings
3 weekend matinees 0 weekday matinees 13 performance s
6 evenings
3 weekend matinees 4 weekday matinees Matinees all ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Get more performances f
1. Miss the show, don't dealing 2. Pay for lodging and board– 4. Question in order to discover
WCT's interests & BATNA?
a. Their interest
i.
What are you looking for? ii. Why is it that you want that? iii. What is the outcome?
b. Their BATNA
i.
Depends on the situation, if it's competitve => who can give you better value than us?
INTERNATIONAL NEGOTIATION
5. Which information disclosed to WCT?
a. Extra performances will tire crew, scenery and props that will lead to poor performance and bad
image. This would be unnecessary costs for WTC because they are not benefiting value from the
cost of crew salaries.
b. Possible long term opportunities: BUGLES
c. Sacrificing a tight schedule for WTC
d. Relationship with Marquis and will be able to negotiate a good price
6. Which information withheld?
a. Amount of BATNA
b. Possibility that we are able to pay for our meals
7. Strategy & Tactics
a. Re–scope the tasks
i.
Performance only in weekend & Evening
b. Restructure the finance
i.
Use off budget: capital to operating finance, ii. Split to 2 budgets: lodging & Board, payment term
installments,
c. Leverage economy of scale
i.
BUGLES– show ii. Theatre production partner
d. Add non–monetary options
i.
Advertising & Newsletters ii. e. Longer contract
f. High Anchoring point
g. Attempt to identify party's interest
h. Demonstrate value of our theater
i. Create a good
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The Importance Of Youth Work Activities
During our time studying in the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu critical decisions regarding youth
work practice were made. One of these decisions was staying to wait for our boat to the island of
Savo. Many of the group woke up early to be at the port in time to catch our boat to be told that we
would be waiting at least another hour. During the wait the group found a comfortable spot and
relaxed. After the hour ended the group went back to the port in time to catch the boat however, we
ended up waiting another 45 minutes there as the boat needed fuel. Although waiting in humid 30–
degree heat is difficult, patience and resilience were shown by all group members and it provided an
important learning opportunity for me which I will take into my youth work practice. This wait was
not our first nor last in the Pacific Islands and by the end of the trip I understood what 'island time'
was.
By waiting for the boat without complaint the group embraced the relaxed Pacific Islander culture.
This had positive effects throughout the day as once we had left the port, the day ran smoothly. Any
issue with the wait may have caused tension between the group and Paul or David who were our
tour guides for the day. This was not the first time the group had been kept waiting on the trip,
although we had only been there for a few days. The first was on our initial night in Honiara at the
church, in which the service started 45 minutes to an hour late. During this wait I asked the young
person I was
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Micronesia In Australia Essay
Oceania was founded in the Pacific Ocean, it is a region that is generated of divergent islands that
are found along the central and southern Pacific Ocean. Oceania is divided into three groups of
islands which are the continental islands, the high, and low islands. Australia has fertile land that is
suitable for agricultures to make use of land. The region of southeast Australia, compared to the rest
of the regions, has an economic advantage being that it is the most secure. The government system
is composed of the prime minister and queen Elizabeth, creating stability in the region.
Oceania is composed of many nations, with in them Australia, Fiji, New Zealand, and Micronesia.
These nations were selected due to the constructive analysis ... Show more content on
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Micronesia is one of the countries with one of the largest export economies. This region has
contributed into developing more business in the country by offering classes and workshops to help
future entrepreneurs to start a business; however, it does not offer the necessary attention to
businesses that are already established so that they can expand by having a better export of products.
Micronesia could have a great run on the part of the local companies since they know how to create
a profit. What does not favor the nation is that local companies lack the experience to find foreign
buyers and that is why not all their products reach to foreign countries. Due to the focus the region
have on exporting the non–frozen fish fillets and electric motors, they remain strong in their
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Similarities Between Oceania And North Korea
The Democratic People's Republic of Korea^ One of the more secretive countries in the world is
North Korea, in a lot of ways, Kim's regime is similar to that of Big Brother's. Outlawed actions or
crimes against the regime lead to either death or forced labour camps. People are constantly
surveyed by the regime and punished if they step out of line. Another similarity is that both
countries are short on supplies, while Oceania is short on things like boots and razor blades, the
North Koreans are having shortage of food, starving many. Lies, stories and manipulation both play
big parts in these two countries. Oceania 'edit' the past by changing news articles, deleting all
contradictory information and punishing those who speak out against it. ... Show more content on
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The two, however are quite similar. In Russia, there are extremely harsh punishments for disobeying
the law, there are forced labour camps in Siberia for their criminals and North Korean criminals.
Political opponents are eliminated immediately, either locked up in jail, sent to a forced labour camp
or executed, which is why Putin has served for eighteen years. Like Oceania, Russia is also the
biggest country in the world, although most of it is uninhabited. Surveillance, though, is somewhat
relaxed, with one CCTV camera having to monitoring every seven hundred and twenty one people.
Although they have a declining economy, Russia are increasing their military expenditure, working
with China (PRC) to become a military powerhouse again. This is like the Oceanian glorification of
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Oceania Research Paper
Oceania is a region made up of thousands of islands throughout the Central and South Pacific
Ocean. It includes Australia, the smallest continent in terms of total land area. Most of Australia and
Oceania is under the Pacific, a vast body of water that is larger than all the Earth's continental
landmasses and islands combined. The name "Oceania" justly establishes the Pacific Ocean as the
defining characteristic of the region.
Oceania is dominated by the nation of Australia. The other two major landmasses are the
microcontinent of Zealandia, which includes the country of New Zealand, and the western half of
the island of New Guinea, made up of the nation of Papua New Guinea. Oceania also includes three
island regions: Melanesia, Micronesia,
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The Oceania Government In George Orwell's 1984
Throughout George Orwell's 1984, there are many peculiar, compelling events that take place,
depicting Orwell's presumptions of what society would be like during the year of 1984. Up until
page 285 in the novel, there are many powerful movements, shifting the plot of the novel to another
level. These powerful movements help create a dramatic climax in the novel, allowing the reader to
develop a full sense of knowledge. The main character, Winston Smith, still has a rebellious attitude
towards the Oceania government, having a relationship with Julia, and keeping a secret journal.
Towards the end of "Book Two", the Oceania government breaks into their room and begin beating
Julia and Winston. Before long, Winston realized that Mr. Charrington is a member of the thought
police. Both Winston and Julia are petrified by this atrocious event because it has momentarily
changed their lives for the worst. This important event serves to prove that the Oceania government
is aware of every single action and word of their everyday citizens. ... Show more content on
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As discussed in the novel, there are three social classes in which certain people are placed, based on
their wealth and power in society. Similar to present–day society, people are placed in specific
categories solely based on their income and political power. Although this method isn't very fair, it
is, in fact, the harsh reality of society, as no one person is always treated fairly. Another connection
to be made is the torture that is done to Winston and Julia, as there are constant tortures in present–
day society. Although people aren't actually beaten in jail in present–day society, they are tortured in
different ways, especially verbally. These specific events made by Orwell help create a vivid sense
of imagery, allowing readers to understand the text
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The Economic Significance Of Pacific Island Tuna
This paper discusses the economic significance of tuna fishing, and related industries to island
nations in the Southwest Pacific, including the Cook Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia,
Kiribati, Marshall, Nauru, Niue, Palau, Papa New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu,
and Vanuatu. Due to the limited number of exploitable resources available to these island nations,
tuna is an essential renewable resource, and, represents a multi–billion dollar–a–year global industry
for these communities. The Pacific Islands contribute a third of the world's annual tuna supply,
providing direct and indirect employment (roughly 7 percent of national employment), as well as
being a valuable source of government revenue. The main topics ... Show more content on
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In short, the Pacific Islands are effectively the epicenter of tuna fishing globally.
Regional Value of Tuna Catch:
In the Pacific Islands region, the annual catch volume and volume per catch have increased over the
last thirty years (figure 2). Despite some annual variation, the catch volume has increased roughly
ten–fold from 1970 to 1999. Additionally, the value has increased dramatically from approximately
USD375 million in 1982 (Clark 1983), to USD1.2 billion in 1993 (World Bank 1995), to USD1.7
billion in 1995 (FFA 1996), and to USD1.9 billion in 1998 (Van Santen and Muller 2000). These
figures clearly indicate the importance of tuna fishing to the Pacific Islands' economies, with the
current annual tuna harvest valued at USD1.9 billion. The countries and regions within the Pacific
Islands have a combined GDP of USD17 billion (SPC 1998b), thus the annual tuna harvest
represents roughly 11 percent of the region's GDP.
Employment:
Much like the Energy sector in Canada, the tuna fishing industry is a massive employer in the
Pacific Islands. With a lack of formal jobs in the region, the importance of tuna–related employment
drastically increases. The areas of employment that tuna fishing generates includes: direct
employment on a fishing vessel, which is extremely labor–intensive, and employment connected to
the tuna industry, including indirect spinoff
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Oceania As A Dystopia In George Orwell's 1984
The word "utopia" originates from two Greek words which translate to "no place" and "good place".
If that is true, then when that word is used, it implies that there is no place that is all good. In the
beginning, Oceania in George Orwell's 1984 appears to be an exceptional place. As the novel
progresses, it becomes clear that Oceania is quite the opposite. The people are suffering, limited in
every aspect, and always being watched. Even Newspeak, which they are working to perfect, would
limit their thought and speech. "The purpose of Newspeak was not only to provide a medium of
expression for the worldview and mental habits proper to the devotees of Ingsoc, but to make all
other modes of thought impossible,"(Orwell 303). Oceania is a dystopia as a result ... Show more
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They didn't want to keep the power for the protection or well–being of the people, they wanted it to
better the party. The inner party did whatever it would take to prevent an uprising which could result
in the loss of power. Orwell uses war as a form of mind control to show how a government can
distract and redirect their population's attention by creating one common enemy for everyone to hate
(Glover). If the government can get all their people to unite and hate the common enemy, that
allows them to have the distraction they need to keep their power, change history, and everything
else they do to restrict the people. The mutual enemy serves only as a direction of attention to allow
the government to get away with everything, as well as a method to show their people what they can
do. Atomic warfare made total war unthinkable, but it suits the political leaders of Oceania, Eurasia
and Eastasia to help them control their population and keep them in a constant state of fear (Knapp).
In that sense, the government uses fear not to keep the people hidden, but in hopes that the people
stay aware and under
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Rita Taveer Biography Essay
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Rita Meher, Co–Founder of Tasveer, Awarded "Globalist of the
Year" and "Rising Star" July – 18 – 2015 – United States– Recently Rita Meher, co–founder of
Tasveer, received The Seattle Globalist "Globalist of the Year" and Northwest Asian Weekly
Foundation's "Rising Star" awards this summer. Meher received both awards due to her work with
her local Seattle community, in particular her work with Tasveer. Tasveer is a non–profit arts and
cultural organization, focusing on community engagement through artistic and activist work of
South Asians. Meher's work with Tasveer has not only created a better space in Seattle, but has
battled racial prejudice from around the world. Meher and her other co–founder Farah Nousheen
created Tasveer in March of 2002 after the rise of racial prejudice due to the 9/11 attacks in 2001.
Both Meher and Nousheen believed that it was necessary to create a place where South Asians could
tell stories and displace racial stereotypes in a safe, non–judgmental way. Meher States, "Tasveer's
main focus is on community engagement and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Discussions of race and prejudice, along with tradition and stories, were passed along. Within these
meeting, ideas of how to better the community rose. Meher and Nousheen executed these ideas by
hosting small screenings throughout Seattle. Showing independent films, documentaries, shorts, and
creating community forums. Tasveer's first screening was held at Elliot Bay Book Company on the
occasion of Gay Pride weekend that summer. Tasveer was incorporated as a non–profit organization
in March 2004. It is fully federally recognized 501c3 organization. It means picture in Hindi/Urdu.
Since 2002, Tasveer has conducted over 300 screening and events throughout the Seattle area
including such events as Seattle South Asian Film Festival, Aaina: South Asian Women's
Focus,South Asian International Documentary
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The Pros And Cons Of Global Inequality
Global inequality is the state that the world's circumstances are unequal. Many people around the
world are facing this global issue happening. Throughout history, it is seen that ,all the provinces in
the world, have varying degrees of poverty. For my report, I will be focusing on Nepal (Asia) .
Nepal is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is home to Mt. Everest, the tallest mountain in the
world, and another 7 mountains which are among the ten tallest mountains. Nepal's capital city is
Katmandu. I will be comparing Nepal to Australia. Australia (Commonwealth of Australia) is an
island country (Oceania). Surrounded by the Pacific and Indian oceans, it is the largest country in
Oceania and 7th largest country in the world. Australia's capital is Canberra but its economical
capital is Sydney. There are many essential aspects of life which include; income, education, food
and water, health and shelter. Income is money received, especially on a regular basis, for work or
through investments. The weekly income of a laborer in Australia is $622.20 ($476.11 USD)
whereas a Nepalese laborer would make 2000 NPR ($19.31 USD) . Education is the process of
receiving or giving systematic instruction, especially at a school or university. The expected amount
of schooling years in Nepal is 12.2 years. Now, compare that to 20.4 years in Australia. The average
cost of living in Australia is $2835 ($2169.31 USD) while the cost of living in Nepal is 500 – 1100
NRs ($4.83 – $10.62
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Questions On Global Development Of Papua New Guinea, By...
1. The Overarching questions about global development that Professor Jared Diamond wished to
answer were as follows: How did Europeans develop advantages in the first place?, Why did the
world ever become so unequal?, What separates the haves from the have–nots?, and How have
guns, germs, and steel shaped the history of the world? He was prompted to begin exploring these
issues when he was visiting Papua New Guinea. He enjoys bird watching and began going to Papua
New Guinea when he was twenty–six. He began making regular trips there since then. On one of
these trips he met a man on the beach named Yali, and Yali asked him "Why you white man have so
much cargo and we New Guineans have so little?" This threw Diamond for a loop and from that
moment on he began researching and trying to find an answer to Yali's question.
2. Diamond makes a statement in the documentary in which he says "The power of Europeans rests
on geography." When he comes to this conclusion he addresses many reasons as to why this is true.
The first being the specific geography of people in Papua New Guinea compared to people of
Eurasia in the Stone Age period. The people of Papua New Guinea are isolated on an island that is
dense with jungle and is wet. In Papua New Guinea there are limited resources for hunting and very
limited sources of nutritious food. The main source of food for New Guineans is sago. Sago is
stripped from the sago trees that grow in the jungles and even though it is edible it
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The Gouache's Memory Of Oceania
Have you ever experienced walking around ocean's shore or sailed by boat? Spending time on the
shore or on the sea can make you feel more refreshed and relaxed. Henri Matisse created a gouache
in 1953, and this abstract artwork was created on white paper, using charcoal and cut and pasted
strips of other paper. The gouache 'Memory of Oceania' is now located at the Museum of Modern
Art, New York. Henri has used different color papers to make this work of art. The art represents the
connection of humans to the oceans and deep sea.
One of the colors in the gouache is blue, and this represents the oceans. Humans have connected
their lives to the oceans since they started living in this world. Oceans have blue color in nature. All
the colors of the rays of the sun are absorbed by oceans, except blue, which is reflected to the
viewer. As the other colors like red, orange and yellow are easily absorbed by the sea, blue color is
strong enough to return and reflect to the sky. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The different color shapes are scattered over all parts of the gouache, and seems unnatural. My first
impression was the blue colors and the blue colors are everywhere. The blue color is placed
vertically and diagonally. A vertical color represents tallness, strength, and power. Oceans are vast,
wide, and deep. Water is splashing everywhere as the boat is trying to go forward, and it is
represented by strokes of pencil lines.
The gouache Memory of Oceania, is designed with warm and cool controlled colors. It is smooth
and with no shadows. The majority color of the painting is white. White represents light, goodness,
innocence, purity, and virginity. White is also considered as the color of perfection. These represent
the connection between humans and the oceans as pure and perfect. The white that starts from the
top of the picture represents the friendship from the beginning of creation going down into the
bottom to the deep sea until the end of the
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The Economic Significance Of Pacific Island Tuna
This paper discusses the economic significance of tuna fishing, and related industries to island
nations in the Southwest Pacific, including the Cook Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia,
Kiribati, Marshall, Nauru, Niue, Palau, Papa New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu,
and Vanuatu. Due to the limited number of exploitable resources available to these island nations,
tuna is an essential renewable resource, and, represents a multi–billion dollar–a–year global industry
for these communities. The Pacific Islands contribute a third of the world's annual tuna supply,
providing direct and indirect employment (roughly 7 percent of national employment), as well as
being a valuable source of government revenue. The main topics covered in this discussion paper
are: global significance of Pacific Island tuna, the value of tuna to the region, employment, exports
and benefits, and fishery–related industries.
Global Significance:
In recent years, the annual global supply of tuna (albacore, bigeye, skipjack, and yellowfin) has
averaged roughly 3.6 million metric tons (Joseph, 2000), with the Pacific Islands contributing
1million metric tons, nearly a third of global supply. Additionally, the Pacific Island nations supply
60 percent of canned tuna, and 30 percent of tuna bound for the Japanese sashimi market. In
comparison to the other three major tuna fishing areas in the Eastern Pacific, West Africa, and the
Western Indian Ocean, the contribution from the Pacific
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Reflection Paper
It's been said, "Behind every cloud, there is a rainbow."
To most, living on a tropical island sounds like paradise or something out of a dream. People often
fantasize about tropical islands filled with warm breezes, swaying coconut trees, sandy beaches, and
exotic animals. Unfortunately I know that those dreams are not an accurate reflection of most
tropical islands. I know because when I was six years old my parents decided that our family of five
should become missionaries in the South Pacific. In 2006, without much notice or discussion, we
moved from South Carolina to the distant land of Tutuila, American Samoa, an unorganized,
unincorporated territory of the United States located deep within the South Pacific. We lived there
for four years, and they were the most interesting and formative years of my life.
Before moving to Samoa, we lived in a typical middle class neighborhood with picket fences as
white as our neighbors. My interactions were always with people that looked like me and talked like
me. In Lexington, I was the majority, in Samoa I was the minority. While in Samoa, our house was
filled with mosquitoes, harmless geckos, friendly interns, scurrying rats, a hilarious uncle, and
flying termites. I met Kiwis and Australians, Samoans and Tongans, transgendered men and
alcoholics. Unlike my time in South Carolina, in the South Pacific, I was the peculiar one. My
family was wealthier than most people at my church, who were mainly Samoan, yet not as wealthy
as most
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Essay about Comparing Oceania in 1984 and the USA
Comparing Oceania in 1984 and the USA
This paper will discuss the similarities and differences between the Oceanic society of Orwell's
Nineteen Eighty–Four and the society of the United States. First I will talk about the similarities and
then I will finish off with the differences, all of which will be based on factual information that I
have gathered both, from the book and the mainstream media. Then I will finish by coming to a
conclusion to an opinion I have and whether the government systems are more similar or different.
In order to do so, I had to ask myself some important questions like: Is the telescreen in the book the
same as the cameras at work watching us or the satellites the government has in space that can see
you ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These people, for whom the government really does not care, are seen as a burden.
The overall conclusion to this statement is that the classes are divided with different opportunities
and even though not as much as the government officials in the book, the upper classes still have
more freedom to excel and do as they please.
The second similarity is that both governments believe that ?War is Peace.? We saw in the book that
the government of Oceania believed that the only way to have peace was through war and strength.
They would at one time be peaceful with one of the two other two countries in the world, Eurasia or
Eastasia, while waging war against the other. The government would also use excuses on why they
were waging war. The same is here in The United States. We went to Iraq for reasons that some feel
were not justified while others feel differently. The main argument of the opposition was that we
went to war with Iraq on the basis that they had weapons of mass destruction and so forth but non
were found. The question that I want to ask is: Were we lied to as the people in Oceania were?
The third similarity is that both governments have their hands and control in every aspect of
society?s life. Also the government spies on their citizens. In the book we saw Oceania had absolute
control over people?s life. Even though the control that the United State government has over
people?s lives these days is not as great as the one in the book, they still interfere
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The Effects Of Climate Change On The Ocean
The pacific islands are known for being especially beautiful and the image of relaxation; palm trees,
white sand beaches, smiling faces, and crystal blue water. When acknowledging this, it is hard to
imagine that the islands are currently dealing with the changing climate's negative effects. Climate
change is the largest environmental issue currently affecting the earth where humans are referred to
as frogs slowly cooking in a pot.[1] Despite the common knowledge that the earth's atmosphere is
heating to a dangerous level, humanity seems to be adapting to the changes in temperature, much
like a boiling frog would before it is much too late. The same could be said about the Pacific islands
in that they aren't receiving enough help to deal with the increasing heat. Although climate change
affects the earth as a whole, the Pacific Islands are more likely to feel its effects much quicker and
are less likely to be able to deal with them on their own. It is very important to understand the
impact it has on the people and their livelihoods, as well as the physical effects on the islands and
their economy.
Being that more developed western countries don't feel the immediate effects of climate change
such as sea level rise and dangerous weather changes, their feelings towards its toll on the Pacific
Islands are not often considered. Despite this, there are organisations dedicated to helping the
islands in many ways including preparations for the future. It is not the help the
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American Ethnography Essay
What were the strengths and weaknesses of European ethnography and / or science in understanding
the Pacific? To the from here we go today I will not bug okay
The Pacific as we know today was not always as it was implied. There were a variety of
perspectives of The Pacific. Whether it was perceptions of the people, the culture and their way of
life, these perceptions eventually changed over time. Many westerners categorised the pacific
islands as a land of paradise which caused for heavy sexualisation of the islands. Others observed
the Pacific Islands as a place of savagery. These views of the pacific became strengthened and/or
weakened by the works of American and European Explorers and Ethnographers such as Margaret
Mead. In effect, western ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to ethnographers who studied the pacific there are two contrasting groups of people. "On
the one hand there was the view of "soft primitivism" which was represented "by the Tahitians and
Hawaiians. Life was portrayed as being easy, and people were pure and guileless. Their lives were
filled with pleasure and uninhibited sex. On the other hand, there was "hard primitivism" (Kiste,
1985, pg. 3). It was represented by people who lived in harsher climates which made them much
tougher. The Melanesian peoples represented this notion to an extent. They practiced magic, sorcery,
headhunting and cannibalism and Europeans found them very difficult to communicate with "They
supposedly did not need or want all of the material goods considered necessary by Europeans, and
thus they were better off" (Kiste, 1985, pg. 3). Till this present day some of the Melanesian islands
such as Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands are still viewed in the similar form. The Pacific
Islands is a group of similar people and lifestyles, however, the contrast between neighbouring
islands was recognizable. In a sense, the way Melanesians lived a "hard primitivism" lifestyle
instilled fear and distaste in foreigners "difficult places and their less healthy environment made
them less attractive" (Kiste, 1985, pg. 5) This is evident in the book, 'The Pacific Islands', where
Melanesians
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Theme Of Security In George Orwell's Oceania, Big Brother
Throughout the world technology has advanced so far that you could video call your family
members that are halfway across the globe. But the questions that juggle through some minds is
"Are our calls or messages private?," or even "Is someone listening to our conversation?." As
technology has advanced, so has the opportunity for the government to view upon us, and invade
our privacy to keep an eye on us or view criminals before any crime occurs. With this type of
security involved people often wondered "security or privacy?." Well in the idea of security a book
by George Orwell was written if we had taken the route of security.
1984 by George Orwell depicts Oceania as bleak, low–spirited society controlled by the government
through propaganda, history altering, and "security." In Oceania, Big Brother uses any means to
watch upon their people and maintain the peace by the use of anything to remove any citizen that
opposes Big Brother. Two main ways of surveillance is the use of children spies who report on any
adult committing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Big Brother had used a helicopter of a sorts to fly around and monitor people on their streets and
view each citizen in any home visible in their view. This book fact is shown in "a helicopter
skimmed down between the roofs, hovered for an instant like a bluebottle, and darted away again
with a curving flight. It was the police patrol, snooping into people's windows." And just similar
towards our justice department, even if a law isn't written down, or set upon publicly, the citizens
must follow this silent law. Our own government can use an more advanced version of this called
drones Just like the fear the people have, in 1984 the government has a surprisingly large amount of
ways, abilities, and but our world is truly not far off, if anything we have progressed far past their
technology to worse means of
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Oceania Research Paper
Oceania is a region composed by Australia, the smallest continent, and islands close to it, which are,
Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Federate States of Micronesia, Nauru, New Zealand, Palau, Papua
New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Cook Islands and Niue. This region
is located on the center of the Pacific Ocean, it is divided in subregions, which are Melanesia,
Micronesia and Polynesia. Oceania's main climates are tropical, which is a non–arid climate and
through entire year has a mean of at least 64 degrees, and change from humid to seasonally dry. The
most humid parts of the islands presents tropical and subtropical forest and in the driest parts,
tropical dry forest predominates. Due to an historical isolation, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Australia has a big number of animals and plants, atolls that are sparsely vegetated. Many people
believe that Polynesians were the first people to reach America by sailing in small canoes, this
theory is called, the Polynesia theory. Oceania was colonized by a different type of colonization
called "wastes of colonization", this region began to be explore in the 16th century by the
Europeans. Ferdinand Magellan and James Cook are the most famous Europeans to reach Oceania.
Micronesia started to be settled about 4,000 years ago and they had a decentralized chieftain system,
in Melanesia, the first people arrived about 40,000 years ago, they moved from Southeast Asia,
Indigenous Australians, which refers to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders, were the first settlers
of Australia and arrived there about 70,000 years ago, coming from Africa and Asia. Australia was
colonized by the British, and, at first, the Australian territory was used as a prison. New Zealand
was and still is occupied by the Maori, Abel Tasman was the first European to reach this island in
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French Polynesia Research Paper
REQUIREMENTS
5 different sources, 4 at least have to be authors you can site by name
12pt font, be sure to turn it in on microsoft word not google docs
APA format
Traveling in French Polynesia
By Morisha Daniely
Abstract
The Abstract of your paper contains a brief summary of the entirety of your research paper. It
usually consists of just 150–250 words, typed in block format. The Abstract begins on a new page,
Page 2. All numbers in your Abstract should be typed as digits rather than words, except those that
begin a sentence. Since my family traveled to Australia in 2012, I have desired to go to the beautiful
islands of French Polynesia. French Polynesia is one of the Pacific's most popular destinations for
tourist. Especially during ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of its most famous historical locations is Opunohu Bay. This beautiful bay is surrounded by
tropical green forests and with jagged mountains rising up against the sky. It is also where the Royal
Navy vessel HMS Bounty went to search for bread–fruit, leading to the famous Mutiny on the
Bounty. The crew of the HMS Bounty turned on their commanding officer, Lieutenant William
Bligh, and sent him away in a small boat. The men longed for the island lifestyle, so they remained
in Tahiti and attempted to avoid capture by burning their boat and hiding out there. However, Bligh
made it back to Britain and reported the mutiny. Some of the crew members were found and
arrested. This became a famous Hollywood movie starring Marlon
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The Strengths And Weaknesses Of European Ethnography And /...
What were the strengths and weaknesses of European ethnography and / or science in understanding
the Pacific?
The Pacific as we know today was not always as it was implied. There were a variety of
perspectives of The Pacific. Whether it was perceptions of the people, the culture and their way of
life, these perceptions eventually changed over time. Many westerners categorised the Pacific
islands as a land of paradise which caused for the heavy sexualisation of the islands. Others
observed the Pacific Islands as a place of savagery. These views of the Pacific became strengthened
and/or weakened by the works of American and European Explorers and Ethnographers such as
Margaret Mead. In effect, western thought unavoidably affects the Pacific people by how they view
oneself and that of the western world.
Western perspectives of the Pacific Islands have a wide spectrum from the beginning with
Magellan's contact with the Guam people in 1521. Through his first contact, Magellan and his crew
came to a conclusion that Guam was the "Isla de los Ladrones' – Island of Thieves" (Quimby, 2011,
pg. 6). This was due to the locals taking pieces of iron from his ship without his permission. In
Guam cultural customs, it is prohibited to steal from one another. It was not deemed bad to steal
from outsiders since this custom did not apply to them (Quimby, 2011). This first encounter was
negative one and left the impression on some Europeans that the Pacific was a place where
inhabitants did
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1984 and the City of Oceania
A light in the darkness
Anne Frank, a young diarist, once said, "Look at how a single can both defy and define the
darkness." Anne Frank was fifteen–year–old girl who was executed in Bergen Belsen Concentration
camp by Nazis. At the time Nazi Germany was under control by Adolf Hitler. He transformed the
country into a fascist totalitarian state. In George Orwell's 1984, the city of Oceania was under
control by a figure known as Big Brother. He centralized executive proceeds unchecked and
unlimited closely parallels Nazism.
Shortly after world war two George Orwell obviously wanted us to know what could have really
happened if the government gets too powerful over its citizens. So he wrote the novel 1984 to show
us what life would've been like in a totalitarian state. In the beginning of the novel Winston the main
character of the story saw a poster that had a face on it and on the bottom of it said, "Big Brother is
watching you." Already by that first citation you could guess it was one of those stories where
people live in a dystopian, brink of human rights. I've read Ray Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451, which is
very similar to this novel. They both could relate to the telescreens, limited knowledge, and human
rights being taken away and privacy being invaded.
The city of Oceania is so deprived of their freedom, that even thinking is considered a crime. This
crime is called "thoughtcrime" Winston realizes that he is not like the others so he begins to write
his thoughts in a
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Decolonization in the Hawaiian Islands Essay
The people of Hawaii and other Pacific Island Nation groups have experienced great injustice from
their colonial powers and the acts of imperialism. Lands were seized, cultural practices banned,
language lost, and people were even forced to move away from their homes for the purpose of bomb
testing. The United States and other countries abroad sent out representatives to do their work for
them; in return their future actions would be justified in describing the Hawaiians and other Pacific
Islanders as savages that need to have wider powers enforced upon them; thus resulting in a tangled
web of political mythologies.
The first step in legitimizing the take over of an indigenous person was to make them less human. In
Stannard's article ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Hawaiians were further depicted as "thieves" like the rest of the "people in Polynesia," and
plagued with the barbaric accusation of committing infanticide. These so called "facts" were enough
for the Euro–American forces to send out missionaries to regulate the Hawaiian people and take
over their land and all their practices. (Stannard, 381– 417)
As a result to new people coming into colonizes Hawaii and its people, the Hawaiians suffered
many consequences. Formerly, the Hawaiian Islands remained isolated from the rest of the world.
Once they were tainted with outside contact, the Hawaiians quickly fell ill with disease causing their
population to go on rapid decline. Smaller populations allowed the missionaries to eventually gain
more control. Eventually hula was prohibited, as well as the language and other past times, the final
straw coming down to Hawaii's illegal annexation. The Hawaiian culture was almost lost
completely; but if so it would have been legitimate to the missionaries because they were indeed
"helping" these indigenous peoples become less savage like and closer to God.
Another important case of the government approving disaster was when the United States permitted
atomic and hydrogen bomb testing in the Pacific. It
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The Totalitarian State Of Oceania, By George Orwell
Thomas Sowell argues, "As long as human beings are imperfect there will always be arguments for
extending the power of government to deal with these imperfections. The only logical stopping
place is totalitarianism– unless we realize that tolerating imperfections is the price of freedom". In
George Orwell's agreement to Sowell's statement, he produced a visionary novel, 1984, established
by a haunting setting of the near future; the story implies a politician fiction novel surrounding the
elements of a dystopian society. In the totalitarian state of Oceania, Winston Smith is a member of
the Outer Party, whom is determined to remain human under circumstances that Big Brother implies
to disconnect any emotional connections between its citizens. Along the way, Winston meets Julia,
whom begins their allegiance against the Party and fall in love in the process. Big Brother exploits
its citizens to the manipulation of children 's minds, disconnection of communication through
telescreens, and terrorizing fear by room 101. Each tendency affects the possession order of
dehumanizing citizens of their individuality and freedom of emotions, by which demonstrates
Orwell's concern for humankind's liberation against the cruelties and oppressions of totalitarians
states. Children have always played an important role in the revolutionary history of America, and
no difference in 1984 where the future successes of rising power develop large portions of
propaganda are trained to focus on
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Comparison Of Oceania And North Korea
After World War Two in "1984", the whole world witnessed twenty decades of nuclear warfare and
civil disintegration. These issues formed the superstate of Oceania, a collection of western countries
such as the Americas, Australia, and most importantly the British Isles, where the story takes place.
In our world, we have a little country known as North Korea, ruled by communism. North Korea is
the modern day superstate, Oceania, because people are under strict control in both, there's large
amounts of censorship, and the people are isolated from the outside world. North Korea is the
modern day Oceania because both of their citizens are under strict control. Oceania is under the
control of the Party and Big Brother, and citizens are constantly
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Australia and Oceania.
Main economic–geographical regions of the world. A complex set of social, economic, cultural,
political criteria is usually used to classify the geographical regions. The regions are distinct in
terms of size, population, development, potential of growth. Some are representative for the recent
industrialization (south East Asia), others for economic and human backwardness (sub–Saharan
Africa), others for economic supremacy and political hegemony (North America) or others for
profound and radical transformations in the recent years (Eastern Europe and former Soviet Union).
Due to the macro–scale of analysis, the most important criterion is general functionally; the
uniqueness and homogeneity come second. The typology of main regions of the ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
On 1 January 1901, the six colonies became a Federation, and the Commonwealth of Australia was
formed. Since federation, Australia has maintained a stable liberal democratic political system and
remains a Commonwealth Realm. The capital city is Canberra, located in the Australian Capital
Territory. The current national population is around 20.6 million people, and is concentrated mainly
in the large coastal cities of Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, and Adelaide. Demographics.
Australia. Most of the estimated 20.6 million Australians are descended from nineteenth– and
twentieth–century settlers, the majority from Great Britain and Ireland. Australia's population has
quadrupled since the end of World War I, spurred by an ambitious immigration program. In 2001,
the five largest groups of the 23.1% of Australians who were born overseas were from the United
Kingdom, New Zealand, Italy, Vietnam and China. Following the abolition of the White Australia
policy in 1973, numerous government initiatives have been established to encourage and promote
racial harmony based on a policy of multiculturalism. The indigenous population — mainland
Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders — was 410,003 (2.2% of the total population) in 2001, a
significant increase from the 1976 census, which showed an indigenous population of 115,953.
Indigenous Australians have higher
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Case Study Of Digicel
Digicel is a mobile phone network provider operating in 33 markets across the Caribbean, Central
America, and Oceania regions. The company is owned by the Irish billionaire Denis O'Brien, is
incorporated in Bermuda, and based in Jamaica. It has about 13 million wireless users. (Rouse,
2006)
In 2006, Digicel expanded into the Pacific. Digicel's sister operation in the Pacific Islands region
operates in Samoa and in Papua New Guinea running at 900 MHz GSM with GPRS & Edge data
services and in PNG Digicel is now rolling out 3G UMTS/HSDA also data services, also via 900
MHz, Vanuatu, Tonga, Fiji, Nauru as well as an experimental license in the Solomon Islands and
Tahiti. (Condon, 2013)
Digicel announced that it would invest $9 billion in a mobile phone network in Papua New Guinea,
which has virtually no telephone infrastructure. Digicel plans to have 96 percent coverage in ...
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This program has had an overwhelming impact on the literacy and numeracy ability of pre–school
aged children. (Bernard, 2016)
Digicel PNG Foundation plans to continue the funding of community building programs aiming to
support communities as they become more self–reliant in the future. No two communities are the
same so we are constantly adapting, with a considered approach, respectful of working in different
cultural contexts which are often deeply rooted in tradition. Our appreciation of this attributes to our
success.
They are committed to providing access to basic health services in rural and remote communities.
We do this through the provision of Mobile Health Clinics (MHCs) and more recently our Rural
Health Aid Posts (RHAPs). To date Digicel PNG Foundation has funded and purchased 21 MHCs
and 3 RHAPs which have been delivered to various church partners and government run health
facilities. (Mcgreger,
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Women's Roles In American Culture
Oceania is the vast swath of the South Pacific islands that lie beyond Southeast Asia. Divided into
regions in 1831 by "geographical, racial and linguistic distinctions" by the French explorer Jules
Dumont d'Urville (Kliener, p. 1104). While the islands were discovered by Europeans in the 16th
century, it is clear that these Oceanic cultures and people existed far in advance of their discovery.
Kliener states that these cultures and people "inhabited the islands for tens of thousands of years" (p.
1104). Expansive exploration and migration brought explorers to these islands through the 19th
century, the likes of which caused various types of turmoil for the local people. While colonization
and exploration caused riffs for the locals, it also ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Boundless describes the religious Mana based carving as "traditionally created by ritual specialists
according to strict rules, which, if broken, would result in the deaths of the carver and the chief"
(2017). According to tradition, these figures were displayed inside a Bai as a symbol of fertility,
protection from evil and spiritual rebirth (Kleiner, p. 1112; Newton, 2011). Once the villages of the
Oceania were fraught with explorers these Dilukai were perceived as a representation of a woman's
immorality (Boundless, 2017). Previous explorations of Oceania appear as if they were conducted
with blinders on. Much of the culture as it relates to women was speculative and incomplete, as
artifacts collected previously were primarily man made and spoke to a more violent side of the
culture (Kleiner, p. 1112). As exploration persists, more about the women of Oceania and their role
in religion, art and society is
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Oceania Citizen in 1984
A Utopia turned wrong would cause suspicion, discomfort, curiosity, anger, malevolent behavior
and all loss for true love. Riots would occur turning civilized people to become savages and
barbarians. Half of this is true for the country of Oceania. A Utopia that is not so perfect is depicted
in George Orwell's famous novel, 1984. Some citizens are turned against the government and its
officials when they discover the falsehoods and corrupt ideas of their Utopian government. Oceania
citizen Winston Smith discovers the many false aspect of his society and tries to rise against this
tainted government. The citizens of Oceania are stuck in helpless situations full of insane laws, are
punished cruelly by a controlling government, and are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This would make anyone feel deprived of their thoughts. Without being able to write your thoughts
down would make someone feel uneducated. The apprehension of thinking or writing any thing
wrong would make anyone of any time, past, present, or future feel isolated from their
individualism. The citizens of Oceania are stuck in helpless situations full of insane laws, are
punished cruelly by a controlling government, and ripped of their privacy and individualism.
Citizens discover that there is no way to escape the controlling and cruel laws of their government.
George Orwell try to show us how our actions can affect us, and how this may happen in the future
if we do not change our path now. Although the year 1984 has passed, Orwell's prophetic vision of
the future can still become
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The Party's Manipulation In Oceania
8. The Party is almost in complete control over the citizens in Oceania because of all of the
psychological manipulation that they have done to them. The Party has basically turned the people
in Oceania into robots that aren't allowed to think for themselves and do the things that they feel is
right because the Party has manipulated them into thinking a certain way. One way that the Party
psychologically manipulates the people is by overworking them, because when people are
overworked they are not able to think as well as they would when they were rested so it is easier to
manipulate them at their stage of weakness. For example this happened during Hate Week when all
most of the people in Oceania were overworked because of the change from ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The difference between Julia and Winston in terms of their resistance is that Julia is more educated
about the rebellion and that she has more experience with it. Julia is frustrated with the Party and
she wants to do something about it but she first learns all that she can about the Party to learn how
to defeat it, Winston on the other hand is just frustrated and wants to destroy the Party he does not
really think about the details that are involved. Winston is also very unhappy and angry in the novel
but he is not able to pinpoint why he is very unhappy and angry, he knows that he is because of the
Party but he does not know what aspects f the Party are making him feel this way. On the other hand
Julia knows what is wrong with the Party and she actually analyzes why the Party does the things
that it does and how the Party is helping itself out by doing these things. For example, in the novel
Julia is able to think about things like why the Party took away love and passion and her reasoning
is that maybe when they take away love and passion they can channel that into a massive love for
the Party. Julia is also very skilled at be undercover, she knows how to work the system and not get
caught, but Winston does not understand this. Winston is not as sneaky as Julia and wants to involve
other people in his rebellion before he knows that he can trust them whereas Julia takes time so she
knows that it's safe. Even though their two paths of resistance are different when they are paired
together they make a pretty strong team. Because Julia is so knowledgeable she is able to help
Winston with his rebellious ideas so that he will not get caught and Winston is able to help Julia be
more rebellious in different ways with his young mind of resistance. From this you would think that
this team would be invincible but they are not because they both end up getting caught because they
were not sneaky
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Analysis Of Iep Paltok : Poems From A Marshallese Daughter
Throughout history, there has been a constant narrative of colonialism, from the Spanish Monarchy,
to the British Empire, to American Imperialism. Although these spanned different centuries and
different regions of the world, they all had a common theme; the marginalization of race and
identity of the regions they colonized. Colonialism can be defined by the policy of extending its
control over other people and territories. The Marshallese people have been a victim to colonialism
since the early 16th century with Spain, changing hands many times from Germany to Japan to
America. In Kathy Jetnil–Kijiner's Iep Jāltok: Poems from a Marshallese Daughter, she approaches
past and present issues of marginalization and sovereignty in a uniquely human and heart–
wrenching way. At the beginning of her collection of poems, she describes the history and lore of
the Marshallese people. She dedicates the first five poems to stories that she has heard from her
ancestors, giving us unique insight into the culture of the Marshallese. It shows how they have
grown the Marshall Islands and how they are a seafaring people. In the poem Loktanur, there is
mention of how the sail was brought to them, and how it allowed for them to travel across and unite
the islands. There is a seemingly divine "mother" who says, "Behold my Son. This is what shall be
called the Sail"(Kijiner 7). They are people who are deeply familial, and are completely reliant on
the lagoon and on their sails. The spiritual side of their culture is revealed with the poem Ettolok
Ilikin Lometo(Kijiner 10) where the speaker longs to be back home even though they are travelling
the world. It is the place most sacred to them, the place that they have lived for millennia, but even
that is taken away by colonialism. These are their islands and they are the indigenous people of this
region, with a history and culture that is wrapped completely around the geography of this area. By
building up the background of the Marshallese people, there is more of an impact when we find out
about imperialism and the nuclear tests that follow. After seeing how big of a part their islands and
culture play in their life, having a dying culture where the children "bury [their] native
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The Oppression Of Oceania In George Orwell's 1984
The citizens of Oceania in George Orwell's, 1984 were portrayed as soulless humans that just
traipsed the Earth without emotions or feelings. The novel was written as an ominous for future
generations, but very little probability exists that the novel would have foreboded today's society.
"The expression of a mood, and a warning. The mood it expresses is that of near despair about the
future of a man, and the warning is that unless the course of history changes, men all over the world
will lose their human qualities, will become soulless automatons, and will not even be aware of it."
(The Afterword of 1984) The world today does not relate much to the themes read in George
Orwell's, 1984. 1984 demonstrates a world of despondency and
brainwashed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1984, the people, except Winston and Julia, were shown as brainless robots. The
Oceanians were indoctrinated and had no thoughts, understanding, or emotions. Big Brother had
taken control of every aspect of their lives and the Party craved the power more and more. The
Party's ultimate goal was to dehumanize humans. This is not possible in the real world because
people today are closed minded and indecisive. In America, this would never work because of our
government, there is a checks and balances system that makes it so that one branch or person can
never have too much power, making it so a Big Brother figure would be insurmountable.
On the contrary, the modern world isn't so different from the dystopia of 1984. Human qualities like
compassion are nonexistent in the Party citizens. The news shows the people that senseless violence
happening all the time. Largely ignored by most people, as they would rather focus on more
"positive" news. On the street, people walk past homeless people without giving them a second
gander. It seems akin to Winston walking past the bloody hand, only pausing to kick it into the
street. The activity at the Ministry of Love is also relatable to issues today.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Dynamics Of The Pacific Ocean Essay
The grand expanse of the Pacific Ocean possesses a very extensive, and often debated history of
human expansion into the thousands of islands that exist within the region. There exists a range of
fields that are interested in the voyaging of what is called Remote Oceania, or the parts of the
Pacific that would require advanced navigation techniques due to the fact that the next island is
either out of sight or simply unknown. Biologists study the movement and development of the
human race while linguists study the development of the Austronesian language family that can be
found in this region. Archaeologists are interested in the existence of elaborate Lapita pottery and
anthropologists wish to understand the cultural traditions and dynamics of the past and current
populations of these Pacific islands. Due to the shared interest in this region from many fields, it is
important for an understanding of the movement of the populations over time throughout Remote
Oceania to be understood. In this paper I will discuss some of the dynamics of the oral traditions of
the region regarding ocean travel, investigate the scale of the task that these navigators were up
against, explain the variety of canoe types along with the navigational techniques that were used to
maneuver them, and discuss the current standings among scholars on the path of expansion in this
region.
The pacific islands are the last places on earth to have been reached by human beings in the story of
story of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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The Party's Control in Orwell's Oceania

  • 1. Party In Oceania The Party in Oceania manipulates citizens to support the government. In 1984 by George Orwell, the government controls and gathers support from the people. In this abstract, dystopian society, the government takes the form of the Party. An organization called Big Brother plays the face of the Party in this totalitarian state . The Party is the ruler of the majority of Oceania. Through a network of spies, telescreens, and microphones, the Party monitors all thoughts and actions of the members.Children are even raised to spy on their parents and report anything suspicious. Citizens of Oceania are also constantly at war with either Eurasia or Eastasia. This explains why the proles, the poor people in the outer party, are constantly being bombarded ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They have controlled certain aspects of government in order to maintain support from civilians. Through Big Brother, they constantly remind people that they are being watched and have stolen their support by manipulating them to love him. Through war, the Party unites and unifies citizens even if there is no actual conflict. And lastly, through education the Party rewrites history, limits civilian learning, and puts restrictions on language to rally the people. Overall, the Party controls many aspects of this dystopia just to gather ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Cultural And Religious Traditions Of The Americas And Oceania The original people of the Americas and Oceania lived in societies that were considerably smaller than those of the eastern hemisphere. Long before they entered into sustained interaction with European and other peoples, they built complex societies and developed sophisticated cultural and religious traditions. In Mesoamerica and Andean South America, they built imperial states that organized public affairs on a large scale. The cultural and religious traditions of these imperial societies reflected concern for agricultural production. There were states and empires in Mesoamerica and North America, states and empires in South America, and societies of Oceania. The most prominent of peoples contesting for power in Mesoamerica were the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Aztec empire or the Mexica overcame their immediate neighbors and demanded tributes from their new subjects. The Aztec empire did not have an elaborate bureaucracy or administration. The Mexica and their allies just conquered their subjects and assessed tribute. For the Mexica society has the most information than any other people of the pre–Columbian Americas. Women played almost no role in political affairs. Priests received a special education in calendrical and ritual lore. On a few occasions, priests even became supreme rulers of the Aztec Empire. Skilled artisans enjoyed prestige in Mexica society. In Mexica Religion there are two principal gods, Tezcatlipoca, "the Smoking Mirror," and Quetzalcoatl, the "Feathered Serpent". Tezcatlipoca was a powerful figure known to be the giver and taker of life and the patron deity of warriors. Quetzalcoatl had a reputation for supporting agriculture, art, and craft. For sacrifice there was ritual bloodletting. Mexica enthusiasm for sacrifice followed their devotion to the god Huitzilopochtli. The Pueblo and Navajo peoples tapped river waters to irrigate crops of maize. By about 700 C.E. the Pueblo and Navajo began to construct permanent stone and adobe buildings. The most impressive structures of the woodlands were enormous earthen mounds. Woodlands peoples used those mounds sometimes as stages for ceremonies and rituals. The largest surviving structure is a mound at Cahokia. There ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Colonialism In Teresia What is colonialism? Colonialism is occupying one's land with or without the permission of the natives of the land and later on occupying it with settlers and utilizing it economically. Colonialism began in 1500s by European nations such as France, Portugal, England, and Spain. European nations began to colonize through Americas, India, Middle East, and South East Asia. Part of the logic behind colonialism was to "modernize" the colonized countries. Various European nations had also control over the south pacific islands. The first Oceania colonies were Australia and New Zealand. Soon after, French seized French Polynesia and New Caledonia. Writers such Kathy Jetnil–Kijiner, Teresia Teaiwa, and Dina El Dessouky have spoken about the harsh reality of colonialism in south pacific. Kathy Jentil–Kijiner is a Marshall Islander poet and spoken word artist. Kathy has spoken against the environmental injustice in the Marshall islands, she has spoken out against the nuclear testing in her home islands through her poems. Teresia Teaiwa, a scholar in research of the cultures of the pacific islands. Teresia has also written about the nuclear testing in the pacific islands, Teresia Teaiwa's "Bikinis and other s/pacific n/oceans" is written in an academic manner, targeted mainly for educated audience. Dina El Dessouky's, "Fish, Coconuts, and Ocean People: Nuclear Violations of Oceania's 'Earthly Design, takes on the nuclear testing in the French Polynesia and fake promises ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Anth 368 Essay examples Anth 368 Midterm 1.What roles do plate tectonics play in the geomorphology of Pacific Islands? The earth's crust is made out of plate tectonics. Each plate has a defined boundary and direction it moves. The plates in Earth's crust perform two actions; they submerge under each other or they spread out. The Pacific Plate is the largest plate and it borders around many plates. The Pacific Plate moves northwest. New crust is formed from magma outpours, which are a result of the zones spreading. The tectonic plates created the islands. When the tectonic plates move, it creates the change in geography. Active volcanoes together shape the way islands are build. The magma from the volcano and the deposits from the plate are needed to create ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Islands that are closer to another big island have more vegetation than islands more remotely in location. "On some islands, the lower and middle elevations are dominated by grasslands or fernlands, especially over large parts of Viti Levu in Fiji (Ash 1992) and on New Caledonia, as well as some smaller islands such as Futuna, Mangaia, or Mangareva "(Kirch 2000: 54). The islands that experience great diversity were the Near Oceania. Near Oceania is a geographic term that includes the areas of Solomon Islands, New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago. Fruit bats were the few that travel to the Remote Oceania. However other mammals and fruit bats were able to travel to Near Oceania. There was more diversity presented in Near Oceania. 2. What criticism has been offered of the typical characterization of the "Lapita cultural package"? Artifacts explain a lot about a civilization. It gives information about when a civilization exist. The Lapita culture is seen to have developed in various islands as seen through the goods of pottery. Criticism of the Lapita culture is that their change in settlements throughout the time periods was not as striking as it appeared. Across the Pacific Islands, a similar pottery style is found consistently. This pottery style has been coined as part of the Lapita culture. For a widespread of an area to feature similar pottery, it can be concluded that trade existed. Trading allowed the pottery itself to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. America and Oceania Essay Encounters in Early Societies in the Americas and Oceania The Encounters in Early Societies in the Americas and Oceania were very fascinating encounters. These encounters of early societies in the Americas and Oceania were quite similar to the ones in Africa and Eurasia. Geography also played an important role in these early societies. A few topics I will address are: in what ways were the societies of the Americas and Oceania similar to those in Africa and Eurasia in spite of such isolation. The factors in which contributed to the difficulties in sustaining log distant trade of the societies in America and Oceania with neighboring societies. The last topic I will address is what the existence of such interactions despite such ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In Oceania during an ice age when sea levels were exposed land bridges between the islands and narrowed sea crossings thus enabling migrations through the Indonesian archipelago. Australia was reached first then the Solomon Islands. In Oceania the population started to grow so people moved east spreading to islands. With their destination of the islands the climate was very tropical which enabled them to grow many things. With the increase in agriculture the economy grew culture spread and social classes developed. As you can see in some ways the people of Oceania and the Americas followed exactly what the people in Africa and Eurasia did. The factors in which contributed to the difficulties in sustaining log distant trade of the societies in America and Oceania with neighboring societies was simple. One factor which contributed with long distant trade was a trade route which either developed by sea or land or both. With these routes you would pass by civilizations selling goods to neighboring societies and foreign ones too. Another factor was sabotages. Along sum very far routes scavengers would try to hijack the merchants and take their goods if the weren't careful and with this going on wars/ fights would happen with neighboring societies. Another factor was sea levels rising so this also affected trade routes in Oceania Despite such difficulties these interactions of early societies ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Will we be living in a world like Oceania soon? Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, "When a whole nation is roaring Patriotism at the top of its voice, I am fain to explore the cleanness of its hands and purity of its heart" (Naked Eye View). When investigating the integrity of the overly patriotic country of Oceania in George Orwell's 1984, one discovers that there is an extreme lack of regard for the values which modern day citizens typically cherish. In Oceania, rudimentary concepts such as independent thought, the right to privacy and free speech are nonexistent. Is there anything to be learned from such an undesirable form of society? Alarming connections can be made to real–world government activities inside the United States when you take a close look at the cruel and unusual world ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Some contend that this specific case isn't noteworthy because the shopping mall is a private institution. The police asking him to leave the shopping mall, according to some, are like a private residence asking somebody to leave their home. A weak argument is what this is, but even if it is legitimate, then how would somebody support the activities of Bellbrook High School, when a student got sent home for wearing a t–shirt with contradictory remarks about President Bush on it? Even the method of doublethink isn't too far from the reality at times. How many young children are educated that Christopher Columbus was a hero? That Abraham Lincoln battled the South in order to free the slaves? Concepts such as these are put in our minds as young children and teach us to have a certain pride in our homeland, but later on we learn, there is more to the reality than what we were being told. Clearly, disturbing similarities can be seen in the actions of our modern day government and the world of 1984. America's likenesses to the totalitarian regime of 1984 shouldn't be considered as a new problem by any means. Such violations of individual liberties have performed a prominent role in America's past as well as in its present. During the summer of 1798, the Alien and Sedition Acts passed by congress brought the United States nearer to a "Big Brother" organization than ever before. The Alien Act "authorized the president ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Essay Oceania INTERNATIONAL NEGOTIATION Oceania_POP Tuesday, May 29, 2012 3:28 AM Homework for INTERNATIONAL NEGOTIATION Group Member: Hong Nhung BUI Dian Amanda Pereira Kimberly Hiew Yi Mei 1. Negotiating Variables & Elements impact negotiation Negotiation items Opening Ticket revenues Targeting Walk away/ Limit $1,100,000 $550,000 Strategy & Explanation Attention Elements impact negotiations $275,000 Split of ticket revenues 60% 50% 25%
  • 8. Performance Schedule 9 performances 5 evenings 2 weekend matinees 2 weekday matinees 9 performances 6 evenings 3 weekend matinees 0 weekday matinees 13 performance s 6 evenings 3 weekend matinees 4 weekday matinees Matinees all ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Get more performances f 1. Miss the show, don't dealing 2. Pay for lodging and board– 4. Question in order to discover WCT's interests & BATNA? a. Their interest i. What are you looking for? ii. Why is it that you want that? iii. What is the outcome? b. Their BATNA i. Depends on the situation, if it's competitve => who can give you better value than us? INTERNATIONAL NEGOTIATION 5. Which information disclosed to WCT? a. Extra performances will tire crew, scenery and props that will lead to poor performance and bad image. This would be unnecessary costs for WTC because they are not benefiting value from the cost of crew salaries. b. Possible long term opportunities: BUGLES c. Sacrificing a tight schedule for WTC d. Relationship with Marquis and will be able to negotiate a good price 6. Which information withheld? a. Amount of BATNA b. Possibility that we are able to pay for our meals 7. Strategy & Tactics a. Re–scope the tasks i. Performance only in weekend & Evening b. Restructure the finance i. Use off budget: capital to operating finance, ii. Split to 2 budgets: lodging & Board, payment term installments, c. Leverage economy of scale i. BUGLES– show ii. Theatre production partner d. Add non–monetary options i. Advertising & Newsletters ii. e. Longer contract f. High Anchoring point g. Attempt to identify party's interest
  • 9. h. Demonstrate value of our theater i. Create a good ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. The Importance Of Youth Work Activities During our time studying in the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu critical decisions regarding youth work practice were made. One of these decisions was staying to wait for our boat to the island of Savo. Many of the group woke up early to be at the port in time to catch our boat to be told that we would be waiting at least another hour. During the wait the group found a comfortable spot and relaxed. After the hour ended the group went back to the port in time to catch the boat however, we ended up waiting another 45 minutes there as the boat needed fuel. Although waiting in humid 30– degree heat is difficult, patience and resilience were shown by all group members and it provided an important learning opportunity for me which I will take into my youth work practice. This wait was not our first nor last in the Pacific Islands and by the end of the trip I understood what 'island time' was. By waiting for the boat without complaint the group embraced the relaxed Pacific Islander culture. This had positive effects throughout the day as once we had left the port, the day ran smoothly. Any issue with the wait may have caused tension between the group and Paul or David who were our tour guides for the day. This was not the first time the group had been kept waiting on the trip, although we had only been there for a few days. The first was on our initial night in Honiara at the church, in which the service started 45 minutes to an hour late. During this wait I asked the young person I was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Micronesia In Australia Essay Oceania was founded in the Pacific Ocean, it is a region that is generated of divergent islands that are found along the central and southern Pacific Ocean. Oceania is divided into three groups of islands which are the continental islands, the high, and low islands. Australia has fertile land that is suitable for agricultures to make use of land. The region of southeast Australia, compared to the rest of the regions, has an economic advantage being that it is the most secure. The government system is composed of the prime minister and queen Elizabeth, creating stability in the region. Oceania is composed of many nations, with in them Australia, Fiji, New Zealand, and Micronesia. These nations were selected due to the constructive analysis ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Micronesia is one of the countries with one of the largest export economies. This region has contributed into developing more business in the country by offering classes and workshops to help future entrepreneurs to start a business; however, it does not offer the necessary attention to businesses that are already established so that they can expand by having a better export of products. Micronesia could have a great run on the part of the local companies since they know how to create a profit. What does not favor the nation is that local companies lack the experience to find foreign buyers and that is why not all their products reach to foreign countries. Due to the focus the region have on exporting the non–frozen fish fillets and electric motors, they remain strong in their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Similarities Between Oceania And North Korea The Democratic People's Republic of Korea^ One of the more secretive countries in the world is North Korea, in a lot of ways, Kim's regime is similar to that of Big Brother's. Outlawed actions or crimes against the regime lead to either death or forced labour camps. People are constantly surveyed by the regime and punished if they step out of line. Another similarity is that both countries are short on supplies, while Oceania is short on things like boots and razor blades, the North Koreans are having shortage of food, starving many. Lies, stories and manipulation both play big parts in these two countries. Oceania 'edit' the past by changing news articles, deleting all contradictory information and punishing those who speak out against it. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The two, however are quite similar. In Russia, there are extremely harsh punishments for disobeying the law, there are forced labour camps in Siberia for their criminals and North Korean criminals. Political opponents are eliminated immediately, either locked up in jail, sent to a forced labour camp or executed, which is why Putin has served for eighteen years. Like Oceania, Russia is also the biggest country in the world, although most of it is uninhabited. Surveillance, though, is somewhat relaxed, with one CCTV camera having to monitoring every seven hundred and twenty one people. Although they have a declining economy, Russia are increasing their military expenditure, working with China (PRC) to become a military powerhouse again. This is like the Oceanian glorification of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Oceania Research Paper Oceania is a region made up of thousands of islands throughout the Central and South Pacific Ocean. It includes Australia, the smallest continent in terms of total land area. Most of Australia and Oceania is under the Pacific, a vast body of water that is larger than all the Earth's continental landmasses and islands combined. The name "Oceania" justly establishes the Pacific Ocean as the defining characteristic of the region. Oceania is dominated by the nation of Australia. The other two major landmasses are the microcontinent of Zealandia, which includes the country of New Zealand, and the western half of the island of New Guinea, made up of the nation of Papua New Guinea. Oceania also includes three island regions: Melanesia, Micronesia, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. The Oceania Government In George Orwell's 1984 Throughout George Orwell's 1984, there are many peculiar, compelling events that take place, depicting Orwell's presumptions of what society would be like during the year of 1984. Up until page 285 in the novel, there are many powerful movements, shifting the plot of the novel to another level. These powerful movements help create a dramatic climax in the novel, allowing the reader to develop a full sense of knowledge. The main character, Winston Smith, still has a rebellious attitude towards the Oceania government, having a relationship with Julia, and keeping a secret journal. Towards the end of "Book Two", the Oceania government breaks into their room and begin beating Julia and Winston. Before long, Winston realized that Mr. Charrington is a member of the thought police. Both Winston and Julia are petrified by this atrocious event because it has momentarily changed their lives for the worst. This important event serves to prove that the Oceania government is aware of every single action and word of their everyday citizens. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As discussed in the novel, there are three social classes in which certain people are placed, based on their wealth and power in society. Similar to present–day society, people are placed in specific categories solely based on their income and political power. Although this method isn't very fair, it is, in fact, the harsh reality of society, as no one person is always treated fairly. Another connection to be made is the torture that is done to Winston and Julia, as there are constant tortures in present– day society. Although people aren't actually beaten in jail in present–day society, they are tortured in different ways, especially verbally. These specific events made by Orwell help create a vivid sense of imagery, allowing readers to understand the text ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. The Economic Significance Of Pacific Island Tuna This paper discusses the economic significance of tuna fishing, and related industries to island nations in the Southwest Pacific, including the Cook Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, Kiribati, Marshall, Nauru, Niue, Palau, Papa New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, and Vanuatu. Due to the limited number of exploitable resources available to these island nations, tuna is an essential renewable resource, and, represents a multi–billion dollar–a–year global industry for these communities. The Pacific Islands contribute a third of the world's annual tuna supply, providing direct and indirect employment (roughly 7 percent of national employment), as well as being a valuable source of government revenue. The main topics ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In short, the Pacific Islands are effectively the epicenter of tuna fishing globally. Regional Value of Tuna Catch: In the Pacific Islands region, the annual catch volume and volume per catch have increased over the last thirty years (figure 2). Despite some annual variation, the catch volume has increased roughly ten–fold from 1970 to 1999. Additionally, the value has increased dramatically from approximately USD375 million in 1982 (Clark 1983), to USD1.2 billion in 1993 (World Bank 1995), to USD1.7 billion in 1995 (FFA 1996), and to USD1.9 billion in 1998 (Van Santen and Muller 2000). These figures clearly indicate the importance of tuna fishing to the Pacific Islands' economies, with the current annual tuna harvest valued at USD1.9 billion. The countries and regions within the Pacific Islands have a combined GDP of USD17 billion (SPC 1998b), thus the annual tuna harvest represents roughly 11 percent of the region's GDP. Employment: Much like the Energy sector in Canada, the tuna fishing industry is a massive employer in the Pacific Islands. With a lack of formal jobs in the region, the importance of tuna–related employment drastically increases. The areas of employment that tuna fishing generates includes: direct employment on a fishing vessel, which is extremely labor–intensive, and employment connected to the tuna industry, including indirect spinoff ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Oceania As A Dystopia In George Orwell's 1984 The word "utopia" originates from two Greek words which translate to "no place" and "good place". If that is true, then when that word is used, it implies that there is no place that is all good. In the beginning, Oceania in George Orwell's 1984 appears to be an exceptional place. As the novel progresses, it becomes clear that Oceania is quite the opposite. The people are suffering, limited in every aspect, and always being watched. Even Newspeak, which they are working to perfect, would limit their thought and speech. "The purpose of Newspeak was not only to provide a medium of expression for the worldview and mental habits proper to the devotees of Ingsoc, but to make all other modes of thought impossible,"(Orwell 303). Oceania is a dystopia as a result ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They didn't want to keep the power for the protection or well–being of the people, they wanted it to better the party. The inner party did whatever it would take to prevent an uprising which could result in the loss of power. Orwell uses war as a form of mind control to show how a government can distract and redirect their population's attention by creating one common enemy for everyone to hate (Glover). If the government can get all their people to unite and hate the common enemy, that allows them to have the distraction they need to keep their power, change history, and everything else they do to restrict the people. The mutual enemy serves only as a direction of attention to allow the government to get away with everything, as well as a method to show their people what they can do. Atomic warfare made total war unthinkable, but it suits the political leaders of Oceania, Eurasia and Eastasia to help them control their population and keep them in a constant state of fear (Knapp). In that sense, the government uses fear not to keep the people hidden, but in hopes that the people stay aware and under ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Rita Taveer Biography Essay FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Rita Meher, Co–Founder of Tasveer, Awarded "Globalist of the Year" and "Rising Star" July – 18 – 2015 – United States– Recently Rita Meher, co–founder of Tasveer, received The Seattle Globalist "Globalist of the Year" and Northwest Asian Weekly Foundation's "Rising Star" awards this summer. Meher received both awards due to her work with her local Seattle community, in particular her work with Tasveer. Tasveer is a non–profit arts and cultural organization, focusing on community engagement through artistic and activist work of South Asians. Meher's work with Tasveer has not only created a better space in Seattle, but has battled racial prejudice from around the world. Meher and her other co–founder Farah Nousheen created Tasveer in March of 2002 after the rise of racial prejudice due to the 9/11 attacks in 2001. Both Meher and Nousheen believed that it was necessary to create a place where South Asians could tell stories and displace racial stereotypes in a safe, non–judgmental way. Meher States, "Tasveer's main focus is on community engagement and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Discussions of race and prejudice, along with tradition and stories, were passed along. Within these meeting, ideas of how to better the community rose. Meher and Nousheen executed these ideas by hosting small screenings throughout Seattle. Showing independent films, documentaries, shorts, and creating community forums. Tasveer's first screening was held at Elliot Bay Book Company on the occasion of Gay Pride weekend that summer. Tasveer was incorporated as a non–profit organization in March 2004. It is fully federally recognized 501c3 organization. It means picture in Hindi/Urdu. Since 2002, Tasveer has conducted over 300 screening and events throughout the Seattle area including such events as Seattle South Asian Film Festival, Aaina: South Asian Women's Focus,South Asian International Documentary ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. The Pros And Cons Of Global Inequality Global inequality is the state that the world's circumstances are unequal. Many people around the world are facing this global issue happening. Throughout history, it is seen that ,all the provinces in the world, have varying degrees of poverty. For my report, I will be focusing on Nepal (Asia) . Nepal is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is home to Mt. Everest, the tallest mountain in the world, and another 7 mountains which are among the ten tallest mountains. Nepal's capital city is Katmandu. I will be comparing Nepal to Australia. Australia (Commonwealth of Australia) is an island country (Oceania). Surrounded by the Pacific and Indian oceans, it is the largest country in Oceania and 7th largest country in the world. Australia's capital is Canberra but its economical capital is Sydney. There are many essential aspects of life which include; income, education, food and water, health and shelter. Income is money received, especially on a regular basis, for work or through investments. The weekly income of a laborer in Australia is $622.20 ($476.11 USD) whereas a Nepalese laborer would make 2000 NPR ($19.31 USD) . Education is the process of receiving or giving systematic instruction, especially at a school or university. The expected amount of schooling years in Nepal is 12.2 years. Now, compare that to 20.4 years in Australia. The average cost of living in Australia is $2835 ($2169.31 USD) while the cost of living in Nepal is 500 – 1100 NRs ($4.83 – $10.62 ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Questions On Global Development Of Papua New Guinea, By... 1. The Overarching questions about global development that Professor Jared Diamond wished to answer were as follows: How did Europeans develop advantages in the first place?, Why did the world ever become so unequal?, What separates the haves from the have–nots?, and How have guns, germs, and steel shaped the history of the world? He was prompted to begin exploring these issues when he was visiting Papua New Guinea. He enjoys bird watching and began going to Papua New Guinea when he was twenty–six. He began making regular trips there since then. On one of these trips he met a man on the beach named Yali, and Yali asked him "Why you white man have so much cargo and we New Guineans have so little?" This threw Diamond for a loop and from that moment on he began researching and trying to find an answer to Yali's question. 2. Diamond makes a statement in the documentary in which he says "The power of Europeans rests on geography." When he comes to this conclusion he addresses many reasons as to why this is true. The first being the specific geography of people in Papua New Guinea compared to people of Eurasia in the Stone Age period. The people of Papua New Guinea are isolated on an island that is dense with jungle and is wet. In Papua New Guinea there are limited resources for hunting and very limited sources of nutritious food. The main source of food for New Guineans is sago. Sago is stripped from the sago trees that grow in the jungles and even though it is edible it ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. The Gouache's Memory Of Oceania Have you ever experienced walking around ocean's shore or sailed by boat? Spending time on the shore or on the sea can make you feel more refreshed and relaxed. Henri Matisse created a gouache in 1953, and this abstract artwork was created on white paper, using charcoal and cut and pasted strips of other paper. The gouache 'Memory of Oceania' is now located at the Museum of Modern Art, New York. Henri has used different color papers to make this work of art. The art represents the connection of humans to the oceans and deep sea. One of the colors in the gouache is blue, and this represents the oceans. Humans have connected their lives to the oceans since they started living in this world. Oceans have blue color in nature. All the colors of the rays of the sun are absorbed by oceans, except blue, which is reflected to the viewer. As the other colors like red, orange and yellow are easily absorbed by the sea, blue color is strong enough to return and reflect to the sky. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The different color shapes are scattered over all parts of the gouache, and seems unnatural. My first impression was the blue colors and the blue colors are everywhere. The blue color is placed vertically and diagonally. A vertical color represents tallness, strength, and power. Oceans are vast, wide, and deep. Water is splashing everywhere as the boat is trying to go forward, and it is represented by strokes of pencil lines. The gouache Memory of Oceania, is designed with warm and cool controlled colors. It is smooth and with no shadows. The majority color of the painting is white. White represents light, goodness, innocence, purity, and virginity. White is also considered as the color of perfection. These represent the connection between humans and the oceans as pure and perfect. The white that starts from the top of the picture represents the friendship from the beginning of creation going down into the bottom to the deep sea until the end of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. The Economic Significance Of Pacific Island Tuna This paper discusses the economic significance of tuna fishing, and related industries to island nations in the Southwest Pacific, including the Cook Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, Kiribati, Marshall, Nauru, Niue, Palau, Papa New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, and Vanuatu. Due to the limited number of exploitable resources available to these island nations, tuna is an essential renewable resource, and, represents a multi–billion dollar–a–year global industry for these communities. The Pacific Islands contribute a third of the world's annual tuna supply, providing direct and indirect employment (roughly 7 percent of national employment), as well as being a valuable source of government revenue. The main topics covered in this discussion paper are: global significance of Pacific Island tuna, the value of tuna to the region, employment, exports and benefits, and fishery–related industries. Global Significance: In recent years, the annual global supply of tuna (albacore, bigeye, skipjack, and yellowfin) has averaged roughly 3.6 million metric tons (Joseph, 2000), with the Pacific Islands contributing 1million metric tons, nearly a third of global supply. Additionally, the Pacific Island nations supply 60 percent of canned tuna, and 30 percent of tuna bound for the Japanese sashimi market. In comparison to the other three major tuna fishing areas in the Eastern Pacific, West Africa, and the Western Indian Ocean, the contribution from the Pacific ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Reflection Paper It's been said, "Behind every cloud, there is a rainbow." To most, living on a tropical island sounds like paradise or something out of a dream. People often fantasize about tropical islands filled with warm breezes, swaying coconut trees, sandy beaches, and exotic animals. Unfortunately I know that those dreams are not an accurate reflection of most tropical islands. I know because when I was six years old my parents decided that our family of five should become missionaries in the South Pacific. In 2006, without much notice or discussion, we moved from South Carolina to the distant land of Tutuila, American Samoa, an unorganized, unincorporated territory of the United States located deep within the South Pacific. We lived there for four years, and they were the most interesting and formative years of my life. Before moving to Samoa, we lived in a typical middle class neighborhood with picket fences as white as our neighbors. My interactions were always with people that looked like me and talked like me. In Lexington, I was the majority, in Samoa I was the minority. While in Samoa, our house was filled with mosquitoes, harmless geckos, friendly interns, scurrying rats, a hilarious uncle, and flying termites. I met Kiwis and Australians, Samoans and Tongans, transgendered men and alcoholics. Unlike my time in South Carolina, in the South Pacific, I was the peculiar one. My family was wealthier than most people at my church, who were mainly Samoan, yet not as wealthy as most ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Essay about Comparing Oceania in 1984 and the USA Comparing Oceania in 1984 and the USA This paper will discuss the similarities and differences between the Oceanic society of Orwell's Nineteen Eighty–Four and the society of the United States. First I will talk about the similarities and then I will finish off with the differences, all of which will be based on factual information that I have gathered both, from the book and the mainstream media. Then I will finish by coming to a conclusion to an opinion I have and whether the government systems are more similar or different. In order to do so, I had to ask myself some important questions like: Is the telescreen in the book the same as the cameras at work watching us or the satellites the government has in space that can see you ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These people, for whom the government really does not care, are seen as a burden. The overall conclusion to this statement is that the classes are divided with different opportunities and even though not as much as the government officials in the book, the upper classes still have more freedom to excel and do as they please. The second similarity is that both governments believe that ?War is Peace.? We saw in the book that the government of Oceania believed that the only way to have peace was through war and strength. They would at one time be peaceful with one of the two other two countries in the world, Eurasia or Eastasia, while waging war against the other. The government would also use excuses on why they were waging war. The same is here in The United States. We went to Iraq for reasons that some feel were not justified while others feel differently. The main argument of the opposition was that we went to war with Iraq on the basis that they had weapons of mass destruction and so forth but non were found. The question that I want to ask is: Were we lied to as the people in Oceania were? The third similarity is that both governments have their hands and control in every aspect of society?s life. Also the government spies on their citizens. In the book we saw Oceania had absolute control over people?s life. Even though the control that the United State government has over people?s lives these days is not as great as the one in the book, they still interfere ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. The Effects Of Climate Change On The Ocean The pacific islands are known for being especially beautiful and the image of relaxation; palm trees, white sand beaches, smiling faces, and crystal blue water. When acknowledging this, it is hard to imagine that the islands are currently dealing with the changing climate's negative effects. Climate change is the largest environmental issue currently affecting the earth where humans are referred to as frogs slowly cooking in a pot.[1] Despite the common knowledge that the earth's atmosphere is heating to a dangerous level, humanity seems to be adapting to the changes in temperature, much like a boiling frog would before it is much too late. The same could be said about the Pacific islands in that they aren't receiving enough help to deal with the increasing heat. Although climate change affects the earth as a whole, the Pacific Islands are more likely to feel its effects much quicker and are less likely to be able to deal with them on their own. It is very important to understand the impact it has on the people and their livelihoods, as well as the physical effects on the islands and their economy. Being that more developed western countries don't feel the immediate effects of climate change such as sea level rise and dangerous weather changes, their feelings towards its toll on the Pacific Islands are not often considered. Despite this, there are organisations dedicated to helping the islands in many ways including preparations for the future. It is not the help the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. American Ethnography Essay What were the strengths and weaknesses of European ethnography and / or science in understanding the Pacific? To the from here we go today I will not bug okay The Pacific as we know today was not always as it was implied. There were a variety of perspectives of The Pacific. Whether it was perceptions of the people, the culture and their way of life, these perceptions eventually changed over time. Many westerners categorised the pacific islands as a land of paradise which caused for heavy sexualisation of the islands. Others observed the Pacific Islands as a place of savagery. These views of the pacific became strengthened and/or weakened by the works of American and European Explorers and Ethnographers such as Margaret Mead. In effect, western ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... According to ethnographers who studied the pacific there are two contrasting groups of people. "On the one hand there was the view of "soft primitivism" which was represented "by the Tahitians and Hawaiians. Life was portrayed as being easy, and people were pure and guileless. Their lives were filled with pleasure and uninhibited sex. On the other hand, there was "hard primitivism" (Kiste, 1985, pg. 3). It was represented by people who lived in harsher climates which made them much tougher. The Melanesian peoples represented this notion to an extent. They practiced magic, sorcery, headhunting and cannibalism and Europeans found them very difficult to communicate with "They supposedly did not need or want all of the material goods considered necessary by Europeans, and thus they were better off" (Kiste, 1985, pg. 3). Till this present day some of the Melanesian islands such as Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands are still viewed in the similar form. The Pacific Islands is a group of similar people and lifestyles, however, the contrast between neighbouring islands was recognizable. In a sense, the way Melanesians lived a "hard primitivism" lifestyle instilled fear and distaste in foreigners "difficult places and their less healthy environment made them less attractive" (Kiste, 1985, pg. 5) This is evident in the book, 'The Pacific Islands', where Melanesians ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Theme Of Security In George Orwell's Oceania, Big Brother Throughout the world technology has advanced so far that you could video call your family members that are halfway across the globe. But the questions that juggle through some minds is "Are our calls or messages private?," or even "Is someone listening to our conversation?." As technology has advanced, so has the opportunity for the government to view upon us, and invade our privacy to keep an eye on us or view criminals before any crime occurs. With this type of security involved people often wondered "security or privacy?." Well in the idea of security a book by George Orwell was written if we had taken the route of security. 1984 by George Orwell depicts Oceania as bleak, low–spirited society controlled by the government through propaganda, history altering, and "security." In Oceania, Big Brother uses any means to watch upon their people and maintain the peace by the use of anything to remove any citizen that opposes Big Brother. Two main ways of surveillance is the use of children spies who report on any adult committing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Big Brother had used a helicopter of a sorts to fly around and monitor people on their streets and view each citizen in any home visible in their view. This book fact is shown in "a helicopter skimmed down between the roofs, hovered for an instant like a bluebottle, and darted away again with a curving flight. It was the police patrol, snooping into people's windows." And just similar towards our justice department, even if a law isn't written down, or set upon publicly, the citizens must follow this silent law. Our own government can use an more advanced version of this called drones Just like the fear the people have, in 1984 the government has a surprisingly large amount of ways, abilities, and but our world is truly not far off, if anything we have progressed far past their technology to worse means of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Oceania Research Paper Oceania is a region composed by Australia, the smallest continent, and islands close to it, which are, Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Federate States of Micronesia, Nauru, New Zealand, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Cook Islands and Niue. This region is located on the center of the Pacific Ocean, it is divided in subregions, which are Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. Oceania's main climates are tropical, which is a non–arid climate and through entire year has a mean of at least 64 degrees, and change from humid to seasonally dry. The most humid parts of the islands presents tropical and subtropical forest and in the driest parts, tropical dry forest predominates. Due to an historical isolation, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Australia has a big number of animals and plants, atolls that are sparsely vegetated. Many people believe that Polynesians were the first people to reach America by sailing in small canoes, this theory is called, the Polynesia theory. Oceania was colonized by a different type of colonization called "wastes of colonization", this region began to be explore in the 16th century by the Europeans. Ferdinand Magellan and James Cook are the most famous Europeans to reach Oceania. Micronesia started to be settled about 4,000 years ago and they had a decentralized chieftain system, in Melanesia, the first people arrived about 40,000 years ago, they moved from Southeast Asia, Indigenous Australians, which refers to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders, were the first settlers of Australia and arrived there about 70,000 years ago, coming from Africa and Asia. Australia was colonized by the British, and, at first, the Australian territory was used as a prison. New Zealand was and still is occupied by the Maori, Abel Tasman was the first European to reach this island in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. French Polynesia Research Paper REQUIREMENTS 5 different sources, 4 at least have to be authors you can site by name 12pt font, be sure to turn it in on microsoft word not google docs APA format Traveling in French Polynesia By Morisha Daniely Abstract The Abstract of your paper contains a brief summary of the entirety of your research paper. It usually consists of just 150–250 words, typed in block format. The Abstract begins on a new page, Page 2. All numbers in your Abstract should be typed as digits rather than words, except those that begin a sentence. Since my family traveled to Australia in 2012, I have desired to go to the beautiful islands of French Polynesia. French Polynesia is one of the Pacific's most popular destinations for tourist. Especially during ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... One of its most famous historical locations is Opunohu Bay. This beautiful bay is surrounded by tropical green forests and with jagged mountains rising up against the sky. It is also where the Royal Navy vessel HMS Bounty went to search for bread–fruit, leading to the famous Mutiny on the Bounty. The crew of the HMS Bounty turned on their commanding officer, Lieutenant William Bligh, and sent him away in a small boat. The men longed for the island lifestyle, so they remained in Tahiti and attempted to avoid capture by burning their boat and hiding out there. However, Bligh made it back to Britain and reported the mutiny. Some of the crew members were found and arrested. This became a famous Hollywood movie starring Marlon ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. The Strengths And Weaknesses Of European Ethnography And /... What were the strengths and weaknesses of European ethnography and / or science in understanding the Pacific? The Pacific as we know today was not always as it was implied. There were a variety of perspectives of The Pacific. Whether it was perceptions of the people, the culture and their way of life, these perceptions eventually changed over time. Many westerners categorised the Pacific islands as a land of paradise which caused for the heavy sexualisation of the islands. Others observed the Pacific Islands as a place of savagery. These views of the Pacific became strengthened and/or weakened by the works of American and European Explorers and Ethnographers such as Margaret Mead. In effect, western thought unavoidably affects the Pacific people by how they view oneself and that of the western world. Western perspectives of the Pacific Islands have a wide spectrum from the beginning with Magellan's contact with the Guam people in 1521. Through his first contact, Magellan and his crew came to a conclusion that Guam was the "Isla de los Ladrones' – Island of Thieves" (Quimby, 2011, pg. 6). This was due to the locals taking pieces of iron from his ship without his permission. In Guam cultural customs, it is prohibited to steal from one another. It was not deemed bad to steal from outsiders since this custom did not apply to them (Quimby, 2011). This first encounter was negative one and left the impression on some Europeans that the Pacific was a place where inhabitants did ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. 1984 and the City of Oceania A light in the darkness Anne Frank, a young diarist, once said, "Look at how a single can both defy and define the darkness." Anne Frank was fifteen–year–old girl who was executed in Bergen Belsen Concentration camp by Nazis. At the time Nazi Germany was under control by Adolf Hitler. He transformed the country into a fascist totalitarian state. In George Orwell's 1984, the city of Oceania was under control by a figure known as Big Brother. He centralized executive proceeds unchecked and unlimited closely parallels Nazism. Shortly after world war two George Orwell obviously wanted us to know what could have really happened if the government gets too powerful over its citizens. So he wrote the novel 1984 to show us what life would've been like in a totalitarian state. In the beginning of the novel Winston the main character of the story saw a poster that had a face on it and on the bottom of it said, "Big Brother is watching you." Already by that first citation you could guess it was one of those stories where people live in a dystopian, brink of human rights. I've read Ray Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451, which is very similar to this novel. They both could relate to the telescreens, limited knowledge, and human rights being taken away and privacy being invaded. The city of Oceania is so deprived of their freedom, that even thinking is considered a crime. This crime is called "thoughtcrime" Winston realizes that he is not like the others so he begins to write his thoughts in a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Decolonization in the Hawaiian Islands Essay The people of Hawaii and other Pacific Island Nation groups have experienced great injustice from their colonial powers and the acts of imperialism. Lands were seized, cultural practices banned, language lost, and people were even forced to move away from their homes for the purpose of bomb testing. The United States and other countries abroad sent out representatives to do their work for them; in return their future actions would be justified in describing the Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders as savages that need to have wider powers enforced upon them; thus resulting in a tangled web of political mythologies. The first step in legitimizing the take over of an indigenous person was to make them less human. In Stannard's article ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Hawaiians were further depicted as "thieves" like the rest of the "people in Polynesia," and plagued with the barbaric accusation of committing infanticide. These so called "facts" were enough for the Euro–American forces to send out missionaries to regulate the Hawaiian people and take over their land and all their practices. (Stannard, 381– 417) As a result to new people coming into colonizes Hawaii and its people, the Hawaiians suffered many consequences. Formerly, the Hawaiian Islands remained isolated from the rest of the world. Once they were tainted with outside contact, the Hawaiians quickly fell ill with disease causing their population to go on rapid decline. Smaller populations allowed the missionaries to eventually gain more control. Eventually hula was prohibited, as well as the language and other past times, the final straw coming down to Hawaii's illegal annexation. The Hawaiian culture was almost lost completely; but if so it would have been legitimate to the missionaries because they were indeed "helping" these indigenous peoples become less savage like and closer to God. Another important case of the government approving disaster was when the United States permitted atomic and hydrogen bomb testing in the Pacific. It ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. The Totalitarian State Of Oceania, By George Orwell Thomas Sowell argues, "As long as human beings are imperfect there will always be arguments for extending the power of government to deal with these imperfections. The only logical stopping place is totalitarianism– unless we realize that tolerating imperfections is the price of freedom". In George Orwell's agreement to Sowell's statement, he produced a visionary novel, 1984, established by a haunting setting of the near future; the story implies a politician fiction novel surrounding the elements of a dystopian society. In the totalitarian state of Oceania, Winston Smith is a member of the Outer Party, whom is determined to remain human under circumstances that Big Brother implies to disconnect any emotional connections between its citizens. Along the way, Winston meets Julia, whom begins their allegiance against the Party and fall in love in the process. Big Brother exploits its citizens to the manipulation of children 's minds, disconnection of communication through telescreens, and terrorizing fear by room 101. Each tendency affects the possession order of dehumanizing citizens of their individuality and freedom of emotions, by which demonstrates Orwell's concern for humankind's liberation against the cruelties and oppressions of totalitarians states. Children have always played an important role in the revolutionary history of America, and no difference in 1984 where the future successes of rising power develop large portions of propaganda are trained to focus on ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Comparison Of Oceania And North Korea After World War Two in "1984", the whole world witnessed twenty decades of nuclear warfare and civil disintegration. These issues formed the superstate of Oceania, a collection of western countries such as the Americas, Australia, and most importantly the British Isles, where the story takes place. In our world, we have a little country known as North Korea, ruled by communism. North Korea is the modern day superstate, Oceania, because people are under strict control in both, there's large amounts of censorship, and the people are isolated from the outside world. North Korea is the modern day Oceania because both of their citizens are under strict control. Oceania is under the control of the Party and Big Brother, and citizens are constantly ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Australia and Oceania. Main economic–geographical regions of the world. A complex set of social, economic, cultural, political criteria is usually used to classify the geographical regions. The regions are distinct in terms of size, population, development, potential of growth. Some are representative for the recent industrialization (south East Asia), others for economic and human backwardness (sub–Saharan Africa), others for economic supremacy and political hegemony (North America) or others for profound and radical transformations in the recent years (Eastern Europe and former Soviet Union). Due to the macro–scale of analysis, the most important criterion is general functionally; the uniqueness and homogeneity come second. The typology of main regions of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... On 1 January 1901, the six colonies became a Federation, and the Commonwealth of Australia was formed. Since federation, Australia has maintained a stable liberal democratic political system and remains a Commonwealth Realm. The capital city is Canberra, located in the Australian Capital Territory. The current national population is around 20.6 million people, and is concentrated mainly in the large coastal cities of Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, and Adelaide. Demographics. Australia. Most of the estimated 20.6 million Australians are descended from nineteenth– and twentieth–century settlers, the majority from Great Britain and Ireland. Australia's population has quadrupled since the end of World War I, spurred by an ambitious immigration program. In 2001, the five largest groups of the 23.1% of Australians who were born overseas were from the United Kingdom, New Zealand, Italy, Vietnam and China. Following the abolition of the White Australia policy in 1973, numerous government initiatives have been established to encourage and promote racial harmony based on a policy of multiculturalism. The indigenous population — mainland Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders — was 410,003 (2.2% of the total population) in 2001, a significant increase from the 1976 census, which showed an indigenous population of 115,953. Indigenous Australians have higher ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Case Study Of Digicel Digicel is a mobile phone network provider operating in 33 markets across the Caribbean, Central America, and Oceania regions. The company is owned by the Irish billionaire Denis O'Brien, is incorporated in Bermuda, and based in Jamaica. It has about 13 million wireless users. (Rouse, 2006) In 2006, Digicel expanded into the Pacific. Digicel's sister operation in the Pacific Islands region operates in Samoa and in Papua New Guinea running at 900 MHz GSM with GPRS & Edge data services and in PNG Digicel is now rolling out 3G UMTS/HSDA also data services, also via 900 MHz, Vanuatu, Tonga, Fiji, Nauru as well as an experimental license in the Solomon Islands and Tahiti. (Condon, 2013) Digicel announced that it would invest $9 billion in a mobile phone network in Papua New Guinea, which has virtually no telephone infrastructure. Digicel plans to have 96 percent coverage in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This program has had an overwhelming impact on the literacy and numeracy ability of pre–school aged children. (Bernard, 2016) Digicel PNG Foundation plans to continue the funding of community building programs aiming to support communities as they become more self–reliant in the future. No two communities are the same so we are constantly adapting, with a considered approach, respectful of working in different cultural contexts which are often deeply rooted in tradition. Our appreciation of this attributes to our success. They are committed to providing access to basic health services in rural and remote communities. We do this through the provision of Mobile Health Clinics (MHCs) and more recently our Rural Health Aid Posts (RHAPs). To date Digicel PNG Foundation has funded and purchased 21 MHCs and 3 RHAPs which have been delivered to various church partners and government run health facilities. (Mcgreger, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Women's Roles In American Culture Oceania is the vast swath of the South Pacific islands that lie beyond Southeast Asia. Divided into regions in 1831 by "geographical, racial and linguistic distinctions" by the French explorer Jules Dumont d'Urville (Kliener, p. 1104). While the islands were discovered by Europeans in the 16th century, it is clear that these Oceanic cultures and people existed far in advance of their discovery. Kliener states that these cultures and people "inhabited the islands for tens of thousands of years" (p. 1104). Expansive exploration and migration brought explorers to these islands through the 19th century, the likes of which caused various types of turmoil for the local people. While colonization and exploration caused riffs for the locals, it also ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Boundless describes the religious Mana based carving as "traditionally created by ritual specialists according to strict rules, which, if broken, would result in the deaths of the carver and the chief" (2017). According to tradition, these figures were displayed inside a Bai as a symbol of fertility, protection from evil and spiritual rebirth (Kleiner, p. 1112; Newton, 2011). Once the villages of the Oceania were fraught with explorers these Dilukai were perceived as a representation of a woman's immorality (Boundless, 2017). Previous explorations of Oceania appear as if they were conducted with blinders on. Much of the culture as it relates to women was speculative and incomplete, as artifacts collected previously were primarily man made and spoke to a more violent side of the culture (Kleiner, p. 1112). As exploration persists, more about the women of Oceania and their role in religion, art and society is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Oceania Citizen in 1984 A Utopia turned wrong would cause suspicion, discomfort, curiosity, anger, malevolent behavior and all loss for true love. Riots would occur turning civilized people to become savages and barbarians. Half of this is true for the country of Oceania. A Utopia that is not so perfect is depicted in George Orwell's famous novel, 1984. Some citizens are turned against the government and its officials when they discover the falsehoods and corrupt ideas of their Utopian government. Oceania citizen Winston Smith discovers the many false aspect of his society and tries to rise against this tainted government. The citizens of Oceania are stuck in helpless situations full of insane laws, are punished cruelly by a controlling government, and are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This would make anyone feel deprived of their thoughts. Without being able to write your thoughts down would make someone feel uneducated. The apprehension of thinking or writing any thing wrong would make anyone of any time, past, present, or future feel isolated from their individualism. The citizens of Oceania are stuck in helpless situations full of insane laws, are punished cruelly by a controlling government, and ripped of their privacy and individualism. Citizens discover that there is no way to escape the controlling and cruel laws of their government. George Orwell try to show us how our actions can affect us, and how this may happen in the future if we do not change our path now. Although the year 1984 has passed, Orwell's prophetic vision of the future can still become ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. The Party's Manipulation In Oceania 8. The Party is almost in complete control over the citizens in Oceania because of all of the psychological manipulation that they have done to them. The Party has basically turned the people in Oceania into robots that aren't allowed to think for themselves and do the things that they feel is right because the Party has manipulated them into thinking a certain way. One way that the Party psychologically manipulates the people is by overworking them, because when people are overworked they are not able to think as well as they would when they were rested so it is easier to manipulate them at their stage of weakness. For example this happened during Hate Week when all most of the people in Oceania were overworked because of the change from ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The difference between Julia and Winston in terms of their resistance is that Julia is more educated about the rebellion and that she has more experience with it. Julia is frustrated with the Party and she wants to do something about it but she first learns all that she can about the Party to learn how to defeat it, Winston on the other hand is just frustrated and wants to destroy the Party he does not really think about the details that are involved. Winston is also very unhappy and angry in the novel but he is not able to pinpoint why he is very unhappy and angry, he knows that he is because of the Party but he does not know what aspects f the Party are making him feel this way. On the other hand Julia knows what is wrong with the Party and she actually analyzes why the Party does the things that it does and how the Party is helping itself out by doing these things. For example, in the novel Julia is able to think about things like why the Party took away love and passion and her reasoning is that maybe when they take away love and passion they can channel that into a massive love for the Party. Julia is also very skilled at be undercover, she knows how to work the system and not get caught, but Winston does not understand this. Winston is not as sneaky as Julia and wants to involve other people in his rebellion before he knows that he can trust them whereas Julia takes time so she knows that it's safe. Even though their two paths of resistance are different when they are paired together they make a pretty strong team. Because Julia is so knowledgeable she is able to help Winston with his rebellious ideas so that he will not get caught and Winston is able to help Julia be more rebellious in different ways with his young mind of resistance. From this you would think that this team would be invincible but they are not because they both end up getting caught because they were not sneaky ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. Analysis Of Iep Paltok : Poems From A Marshallese Daughter Throughout history, there has been a constant narrative of colonialism, from the Spanish Monarchy, to the British Empire, to American Imperialism. Although these spanned different centuries and different regions of the world, they all had a common theme; the marginalization of race and identity of the regions they colonized. Colonialism can be defined by the policy of extending its control over other people and territories. The Marshallese people have been a victim to colonialism since the early 16th century with Spain, changing hands many times from Germany to Japan to America. In Kathy Jetnil–Kijiner's Iep Jāltok: Poems from a Marshallese Daughter, she approaches past and present issues of marginalization and sovereignty in a uniquely human and heart– wrenching way. At the beginning of her collection of poems, she describes the history and lore of the Marshallese people. She dedicates the first five poems to stories that she has heard from her ancestors, giving us unique insight into the culture of the Marshallese. It shows how they have grown the Marshall Islands and how they are a seafaring people. In the poem Loktanur, there is mention of how the sail was brought to them, and how it allowed for them to travel across and unite the islands. There is a seemingly divine "mother" who says, "Behold my Son. This is what shall be called the Sail"(Kijiner 7). They are people who are deeply familial, and are completely reliant on the lagoon and on their sails. The spiritual side of their culture is revealed with the poem Ettolok Ilikin Lometo(Kijiner 10) where the speaker longs to be back home even though they are travelling the world. It is the place most sacred to them, the place that they have lived for millennia, but even that is taken away by colonialism. These are their islands and they are the indigenous people of this region, with a history and culture that is wrapped completely around the geography of this area. By building up the background of the Marshallese people, there is more of an impact when we find out about imperialism and the nuclear tests that follow. After seeing how big of a part their islands and culture play in their life, having a dying culture where the children "bury [their] native ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. The Oppression Of Oceania In George Orwell's 1984 The citizens of Oceania in George Orwell's, 1984 were portrayed as soulless humans that just traipsed the Earth without emotions or feelings. The novel was written as an ominous for future generations, but very little probability exists that the novel would have foreboded today's society. "The expression of a mood, and a warning. The mood it expresses is that of near despair about the future of a man, and the warning is that unless the course of history changes, men all over the world will lose their human qualities, will become soulless automatons, and will not even be aware of it." (The Afterword of 1984) The world today does not relate much to the themes read in George Orwell's, 1984. 1984 demonstrates a world of despondency and brainwashed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In 1984, the people, except Winston and Julia, were shown as brainless robots. The Oceanians were indoctrinated and had no thoughts, understanding, or emotions. Big Brother had taken control of every aspect of their lives and the Party craved the power more and more. The Party's ultimate goal was to dehumanize humans. This is not possible in the real world because people today are closed minded and indecisive. In America, this would never work because of our government, there is a checks and balances system that makes it so that one branch or person can never have too much power, making it so a Big Brother figure would be insurmountable. On the contrary, the modern world isn't so different from the dystopia of 1984. Human qualities like compassion are nonexistent in the Party citizens. The news shows the people that senseless violence happening all the time. Largely ignored by most people, as they would rather focus on more "positive" news. On the street, people walk past homeless people without giving them a second gander. It seems akin to Winston walking past the bloody hand, only pausing to kick it into the street. The activity at the Ministry of Love is also relatable to issues today. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41. The Dynamics Of The Pacific Ocean Essay The grand expanse of the Pacific Ocean possesses a very extensive, and often debated history of human expansion into the thousands of islands that exist within the region. There exists a range of fields that are interested in the voyaging of what is called Remote Oceania, or the parts of the Pacific that would require advanced navigation techniques due to the fact that the next island is either out of sight or simply unknown. Biologists study the movement and development of the human race while linguists study the development of the Austronesian language family that can be found in this region. Archaeologists are interested in the existence of elaborate Lapita pottery and anthropologists wish to understand the cultural traditions and dynamics of the past and current populations of these Pacific islands. Due to the shared interest in this region from many fields, it is important for an understanding of the movement of the populations over time throughout Remote Oceania to be understood. In this paper I will discuss some of the dynamics of the oral traditions of the region regarding ocean travel, investigate the scale of the task that these navigators were up against, explain the variety of canoe types along with the navigational techniques that were used to maneuver them, and discuss the current standings among scholars on the path of expansion in this region. The pacific islands are the last places on earth to have been reached by human beings in the story of story of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...