Talian As The Historical And Cultural Heritage Of Rio Grande

Talian As The Historical And Cultural Heritage Of Rio Grande
The Talian is a language born in Brazil, the result of merging the immigrant's dialect, especially from the Veneto region, with the Portuguese, Brazil's
official language. Accepted as the language of the immigrates language, il Talian, called also "Brazilian Veneto", is recognized as the historical and
cultural heritage of Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina, and it is still spoken by over half a million people. The Talian is therefore a living
language, preserved and conserved during the years. Used in radio stations, newspapers and television, the Talian is the last bond among the Italian
immigrants and their land. According to data from the Rapporto Italiano nel Mondo, conducted by the FundaГ§ГЈo Migrantes (Immigrants
Foundation), Brazil
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Frank Sinatra And Italian American Culture
Frank Sinatra's songs helped Italian Americans embrace their heritage. Sinatra brought various, diverse experiences and, through music, made them
relatable to both United States citizens and non–citizens. The lyrics in which Sinatra sang allowed Italians to feel a sense of belonging in America.
This project will focus on Frank Sinatra and how his music influenced Italian Americans. Though I do not have a personal stake in this subject matter,
I believe it is important to tell this story in hopes that anyone going through change will start to realize that they are not alone. In this project I am
looking to emphasize the role that Frank Sinatra's music played in influencing Italian Americans and allowing them to not feel isolated. As Frank
Sinatra grew up in Hoboken, New Jersey, and was a classic representation of an average Italian American. He was the child of two Italian American
immigrants, was Roman Catholic, but unlike others, he was particularly interested in singing, and he was good at it. Sinatra started off performing at
family get togethers with his ukulele and before everyone knew it he was a great American singer, actor, and producer. The songs sung by Sinatra, a
child of Italian immigrants, created a commonality among all people and backgrounds in the United States. Through the culture of his songs, such as
"You, My Love," "Our Love," and "My Girl," it is apparent that the topic of love is experienced and can be related across all heritages. The words within

Essay about The Italian Immigrants of Post-1880
"Between 1880 and 1920 more than 4.1 million Italians were recorded as entering the United States" (Daniels, p. 188). The Italian immigrants of
post–1880 were different from other immigrant groups by these topics of religion, labor, family orientation, politics, and education. The 1880s brought
a change not only in the amount of Italian immigrants but also the characteristic of them as a group. This group of immigrants was incredibly male
dominated, in comparison to the other immigrants of this time, most settling in New York and Chicago. The living conditions that these Italians
encountered were not pleasant. It was common for them to live in very crowded four bedroom apartments. Compared to other immigrants, they had one
of the worsts... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The padrone system faded out as family networks grew. The relationships of their family were essentially the only connection they had. They did
not rely on politics or get involved in public office. They tended to only associate with family or fellow Italians in the area. For this reason, mafias
emerged in America because of the strong devotion to family and eventually family business. The Italians were mostly Catholic with the belief that
"priests were agents of the pope and bishops" (Daniels, p. 197). As more Italians arrived, they began to form distinct enclaves in neighborhoods first
settled by earlier immigrants. Interestingly the issue of diet among immigrant workers received attention during this time. Italian Laborers, Padrones,
and Pernicious Pasta reads, "In the process, Italian foods were redefined as a "problem" for the fitness, health, and future prosperity of the Italian
worker and therefore a threat to workplace efficiency and productivity" (Slideshow 7: Additional Links). The padrone system became concerned with
the foods their workers ate because it could affect the way they worked and essentially the way the padroni was paid. In 1890, Jacob Riis, a Danish
immigrant and police reporter published How the Other Half Lives where he wrote about a mixed impression from the Italian immigrants in New York
City. In the excerpt regarding Italians, Riis judged them on their unsanitary living conditions and

Italian Immigrants Essay
Italian immigrants were not welcomed with open arms into the land of opportunity. They had to adapt to the new lifestyle without forgetting theirs.
Throughout the years, American citizens would be accustomed to having foreigners living in their neighborhoods. The Italian immigrants established
communities where they managed to keep la via vecchia alive.
The American population viewed the Italian immigrants as an inferior race. People who made rude comments about Italians specifically directed it
to them and made sure they knew. They still regard Italian Americans as racially inferior "dagos", "wops," "guineas," and "greasers." 1 Like most
immigrants that migrated to the Land of Liberty at the time, Italian immigrants were seen as foreigners to those that were born and raised in America.
Particularly, Italian immigrants were placed at the lowest level of the economy and social class. The American population viewed them as uneducated
people who were destined to be laborers. There were people that despise the idea of immigrants coming to the United States and there is no space for
them. "America for Americans should be the motto of every citizen." 2 They were not needed because they were unskilled and uneducated. Thus, the
American population never sought to treat foreigners with respect. First, second, and third generations had to live with discrimination and horrible
working and living conditions. Most Italian immigrants had to live in tenements which were crowded and small

Italian Immigration To America Essay
One of the primary reasons that led to the very different, and very much worse reception of Catholic Italian immigrants in the United States when
compared to other Catholic European immigrants, was the attitude Italians held in regards to the country they lived in, the United States. Italian
immigrants felt alienated in their new country. They believed that conforming to American values too quickly was a direct threat to their own beliefs
(Specifically the domus). This was especially true in the Italian Harlem. However, as Orsi states, "the alienation was not a purely internal matter; it
was also caused by American xenophobia" (Orsi 160). She goes on to say that this discriminating view held by Americans led to Italians being
stereotyped as the "worker", meaning a threat to take the jobs of Americans born in the United States. This led to almost everything of Italian
significance being omitted in schools which led to students getting a sense of Italian inferiority. Teachers and students went as... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Family was of great importance to Italians and that did not change once they arrived in the United States. The term they used to describe this
family–centered way of life was Domus, or culture of the home. It was for this reason that the home was very important to the Italians. To highlight the
importance of the domus that Italians brought to the United States, Covello made four principles of the domus, the points are; "10. One should stand
by blood relatives in any situation whether they be right or wrong. 15. Married couples should never sever their relations with their parents. 17.
Children should respect the friends and relatives to their parents and in their behavior conform to the opinions of these friends and relatives. 21.
Husband and wife should represent the union of two blood groups and not the union of two people who mutually arouse each other's emotions." (Orsi

Italian Immigrants To Italy: The Italian Culture
One culture that interests me is the Italian culture. This culture interests me due to part of my paternal heritage coming from Italian descent. I would
love to be able to visit Italy one day to experience the Italian culture. Based on some of the research that I have done, there are many ways the Italian
culture can enrich one's life, deepen their business expertise, and improve one's communication skills. Italy is among the seven most industrialized
nations in the world, and its economy is among the broadest in the world encompassing almost every type of industry. Building close relationships are
very important in Italian business culture, so it is important to ensure that one's Italian counterparts like and trust them. During introductions

Barth's Theory To The First Italian Immigrants
Subverting the traditional perspective of how ethnicity forms, Barth suggests the opposite of what one would expect; he argues that ethnic identities
are based on the social distinctions that result from social interaction. While the common perception is that geographical isolation defines different
cultures, Barth argues that it is social interactions within and outside of a negotiated group that strengthens its boundaries. However, these boundaries
are far from static; they are constantly being shifted and renegotiated due to the way an individual interacts with other people. As the individual grows,
their participation and inclusion in ethnic groups may vary, causing their ethnicity to develop over the course of a lifetime. EMERGE?? Relating
Barth's theory to the first Italian immigrants and the way Italian–Americans define their ethnicity today sheds new light on how individuals shape their
ethnicity; as more individuals immigrated, their interactions with... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to diLeonardo, other Americans discriminated against this ethnic group in a way that ridiculed their way of life, especially emasculating the
men. As a result, many individuals reacted differently; diLeonardo explains that although they all share a place of origin, smaller versions of
Italian–American ethnicity formed due to how individuals perceived the discrimination and if they wanted to react against it. For example, a huge
majority of these immigrants were Catholic, but a disproportionately small number of Italian Catholics became involved with the Catholic Church in
the U.S., which was primarily run by Irish–Americans. A large of fraction of immigrants chose to distance themselves from the Church and form

Difference Between Slavs And Italian Immigrants
Slavs and Italians, being the most predominant immigrants during the late 1800's, faced a series of appalling living conditions. For instance, Slavs
who formed families and lived in the company built homes were most of the time in need and cultivated flora in order to survive on the very low
wages paid by companies. Woman as a part of the family had to also contribute economically, this included taking jobs at textile mills and taking care
of the gardens at home. Protein supply for these immigrants was small. Immigrants worked 10–12 hours a day, they relied on a diet with high levels of
carbohydrates and starch, which provide them with temporal energy and fulfillment. Italians, as said in text "had it worse", instead of living in
company–owned

Italian Unification Italy 1930's
Italians have been an intragyral part of American history since the founding of the country and its exploration of the New World. Italian immigration
surged from the 1870's to the 1930's due to few economic opportunities and political suppression in Italy. Italy officially became a country in 1861 but
before unification Italy consisted of small city states that were governed by small clans. Nationalization created a disproportion of wealth from the
industrialized north to the rural overcrowded agricultural areas in the south. Over taxation by the Italian government made it hard for rural southern
Italians to own land or get ahead. Since the Civil war in the United States left a need for cheap labor, this was a perfect opportunity to many southern

Italian Immigrant Analysis
As humans we believe that we are unique and there is nobody in the world who is exactly the same as us. However our uniqueness originates from
our life experiences and these events we experience drive us towards certain characteristics that mark who we are. No matter how unique you may feel
there is likely someone else in the world who has gone through similar situations.
As the son of an Italian Immigrant I can relate fairly well to certain aspects of Rodriguez's life story and have a unique view of both the working class
and the upper middle class. My mother grew up to parents who never graduated from elementary school and this influenced her life in profound ways.
She saw how her parents were living and wanted to create a better life not only for herself but also ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The way she achieved this was through a higher education. She was determined to help them financially while simultaneously being self sufficient.
Contrary to Rodriguez she was not ashamed of her parents working class background, but

Italian Immigrants
Labelled as enemy aliens due to Canada's loyalties in the Second World War, Italian Canadians are amid some of the primitive Europeans to have
visited and settled in Canada. In this paper, I will uncover the history of immigration of Italians to Canada through examining three large mass
immigration periods; 1870–1914, 1920–1930, and 1950–1970. In addition, I will touch upon the diverse social, political, and economic reasons for
these record number mass immigrations. The paper will also examine the hardships and challenges new semi–skilled Italian immigrants faced when
they entered the new country such as language barriers and job opportunities. As well, the paper will dive into important Canadian legislation that
greatly affected immigration

Explain The Stereotypes Of Italian Immigrants
A stereotype is assuming that a certain group is automatically accustomed to certain behaviors or looks based on their culture and or characteristics.
Italians face many stereotypes such as speaking too loud, using their hands to speak, and eating too much pasta. Although Italians face many different
stereotypes, I am going to focus on Italians all being involved in the mafia. When I was younger I truly did believe in this stereotype. I am part Italian
and have many family members who I was never able to see often due to how far away they lived. When I would hear them speak on the phone, they
were loud and sounded lust like the "bad guys" on television. They had the same accents as men on TV shows such as "The Sopranos". Of course I
was never

Italian Immigrants Essays
Immigration began late for the Italian population. With the main period of immigration coming in the late 19th century, Italians were already several
steps behind the Irish, German, and French immigrants (Nelli 38). This proved to be detrimental to the Italians as the previous immigrants had already
stitched themselves to the flag producing a resolute hatred for incoming immigrants, one of which was Salvatore Rossi. Having fled Italy in 1897 due to
economic hardship, he pursued the "American Dream" in New York, by obtaining an education and landing an uncommon job within the U.S.
Government. Italian immigrants in this period of time suffered extreme racial prejudice and experienced numerous obstacles in their process of
immigration and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These policies affected Salvatore and the Rossi family dearly. Salvatore, only sixteen years of age, and his father, Franco, did much of the grunt work
on the family farm with Maria, Salvatore's mother, caring for his little brother, Angelo. With the new taxes implemented, the Rossi family farm was
required to give up 35% of their meager gains from the farm. This implementation harmed the family much more than anticipated. These taxes and
discriminatory policies toward southern Italians entirety made the decision to immigrate to the United States much more appealing. Salvatore and his
Father were the first to voyage across the Atlantic, leaving Maria and Angelo home until Salvatore and Franco had amassed enough funds to bring
them over as well. This course of action was common for Italian immigrants at the time as they often arrived in America with less than $25 in their
pockets. The travel over the Atlantic was anything but inviting. Salvatore and Franco were just two of over 200,000 that had emigrated to the U.S.
from Italy in 1897 (Thernstrom 157). Franco, similar to many other Italian immigrants had no knowledge of the English language; Salvatore learned
what little he knew from a seasoned missionary that had accompanied him on the ship. The voyage lasted a week due to the advancements in
steam–powered vessels

WASP Stereotypes Of Southern Italian Immigrants
The United States was and is widely known as a "melting pot". Common belief holds that America welcomed hopeful immigrants from overseas, and
provided them with opportunities that would give them better lives for themselves and their families. While such a statement is technically true in
general, the issues in regards to prejudice and racism, is where the metaphor weakens for America as a beacon of hope for immigrants. Many people
today believe that Americans have always embraced and encouraged the melting pot concept. However, WASP stereotypes of immigrants were the
driving force behind the quality of treatment received by immigrant groups. It was the group they hated, which made it difficult for immigrants to be
seen as individuals, let ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They even created shrines within their homes for particular Saints, so they could pray properly in absence of a church. The church and government
gave the Southern Italians deep trust issues when it comes to institutions and people outside of their family and village. The family became the most
important institution in Southern Italy, and this belief carried over with them to The United States. The WASPs viewed the Southern Italians opposition
to religious institutions as disrespectful and anti–religious. In the eyes of WASPs, the Southern Italians' antagonistic attitude towards church was worse
than the fact that they were Catholics. A difference in religion was cause for dislike, but an absence of religious practices, or so they thought, was
immoral.
One of the biggest stereotypes depicting Southern Italians as immoral is the idea that they are all affiliated with the Mafia. This WASP belief was
formed based on a .0025% of truth. An extremely small population of the Southern Italians engaged in organized crime. However, WASPs believed
that all organized crime was run by Italians, and that all Southern Italians were involved or connected with the crimes in some way. The Italian way of
closeness of family and exclusiveness of anyone who was not family, helped confirm the WASPs' theory of intertwined

The Worst Death Trap, Killing Fourteen Italian Immigrants
On March 13, 1900, a tenement building in New York City caught fire, killing fourteen Italian immigrants. The poorly constructed frame building
housed three stories of tenement quarters, with ten apartments per floor. The rooms were five by ten feet, separated only by flimsy half–inch thick
boards. With just one exit through the entrance of the building, and that only by way of a 42–inch wide stairway, their only escape was destroyed,
leaving eleven families of "caged victims beyond help." People became so desperate that they jumped from upper balconies as the firemen on the
scene struggled to control the flames. The top floor proved to be the deadliest, with a victim in nearly all ten rooms. After the arrest of a suspect and an
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Connected to these changes were rapidly declining sanitary conditions in tenement housing and rising prices. Immigrants came to America with visions
of "streets paved in gold" and a chance to rise through hard work. Americans who had lived longer in the country and who harbored rabid
anti–immigrant sentiments greeted them with derision and abuse. They saw immigrants as competition in an already dwindling job market, and
bearers of the dreaded Catholicism, socialism, communism, and other "foreign evils." Social Darwinism, in vogue at the time, only compounded the
problems of the poor. Darwin's work in animal dominance was translated into social beliefs that benefitted successful businessmen and capitalist
bullies. Social Darwinism claimed that the wealthy were dominant because they were superior, and the poor were so because they were inherently
flawed. The effect of this theory was that no help was offered to the poor because they deserved none, and there was no call to level the playing field
because the rich had triumphed through natural selection. With more and more people pouring into the major industrialized cities, new arrivals were
forced (often tricked) into cheap and dirty tenement housing in the more dangerous areas of town, in order to afford bare subsistence in a society
already glutted with humanity and twisted notions about nationality. Tenement fire stories permeated newspaper reports

Italian Immigrants in America Essay
Italian Immigrants in America
Ever since the United States was founded, immigrants have been arriving on its soil. The first white inhabitants of the U.S. were immigrants from
Europe. They came for many reasons, such as religion and opportunity. As the country grew and became more prosperous, it became more enticing to
foreigners looking for opportunity. This continued into the 20th century and finally during the 1920's, the United States began to restrict immigrants
from coming to their country, mostly for cultural and economic reasons. Even the immigrants that were allowed in during the 20's faced many hardships
such as religious persecution, racism, and xenia phobia. One of the major groups of immigrants during that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The old stock Americans weren't used to the immigrants and for this reason they thought less of them and oppressed them. The Italians and other
immigrants were blamed for many of the nations problems. For example, the government led raids on immigrants' houses because they feared the
immigrants were communists. This was evidenced in the Sacco and Vanzetti trial, when two Italian immigrants were convicted for murder and the
prosecution had no real substantial evidence. They were convicted mainly because of their beliefs, not their actions. Religious beliefs also brought the
immigrants problems. The KKK was openly anti–Catholic and most of the Italians were catholic. The immigrants and Italians also helped to bring on
prohibition. The Americans didn't approve of their drinking habits; therefore the prohibition amendment was made for this and other reasons. Job
competition was also a major reason for the racist feelings of the Americans. Native white workers saw the immigrants as competitors for the jobs
that they felt they should have. A good example of this competition was "birds of passage." These were Italian workers who came to work in the U.S.
but later returned to Italy with the money they earned in the U.S. From 1899–1924 3.8 million Italians came to the United States, but 2.1 million left to
return to Italy during the same

Discrimination of Italian Immigrants in American History...
Discrimination of Italian Immigrants in American History
Fear is a great motivator in man. In the 1920s, immigrants were coming over to the United States in mass quantities. Most of these immigrants were
from Southern or Eastern Europe, parts of Asia and Mexico. Because these groups differed in culture, race, and religion from the majority of White
Americans, as the immigrant population increased, so did hostility and displeasure towards them. Italians made up 11.8%, or 550,460 immigrants
between the years of 1920 and 1930 (Historical Statistics, 456). These people received an extraordinary amount of dislike as they differed from white
America in so many ways. When people began immigrating to America at the rate of five thousand ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Organizations such as the Ku Klux Klan became much more prevalent during the 1920s, growing as large as 10 million members across the country.
These groups exploited racist and xenophobic tendencies in Americans to induce people to join. They used such phrases in their propaganda like
"America for Americans" that caught on quickly with a vast number of people (Byrne). Racism was one of the main causes of animosity towards
Italians in America during the 1920s. Italians typically had darker skin that "old stock" Americans such as the English, German, and Dutch, so they
were subject to much of the same discrimination faced in African–American, Asian– American, and Latino–American communities (Levinson 475).
Anti–Catholic sentiment was another basis for hostility towards Italian immigrants. Julia Byrne, in her article "Roman Catholics and the American
Mainstream in the Twentieth Century" noted:
Anti–Catholic prejudice was alive and even rejuvenated in some quarters in the twentieth century. Protestant "fundamentalists" and other new Christian
denominations revived anti–Catholicism as part of an insistence on "original," pre–Rome Christianity.
Americans, goaded on by hate groups, feared that Catholics would pay allegiance to their "foreign King" (the Pope) rather than their new country
(Pencak, 110). Although there was a strong argument for this, as much of the Italian immigrant

When Italian Immigrants Were The Other By Ed Falco
On July 10, 2012, a passage titled When Italian Immigrants Were "The Other" was published. In this passage Ed Falco said, "America has a proud
tradition as an immigrant nation, but it also has a long history of marginalizing those it marks as 'other.' America 's other heritage includes suspicion,
hostility, abuse, and even death, leveled against ethnic groups as they arrived one after another in waves over the past 2 ВЅ centuries." Falco
emphasizes that America is proud of being an accepting nation to the immigrants, but they are often marginalized, or pushed out of society. Many true
Americans attribute these immigrants with suspicion, hostility, abuse, and even death, as they continue to arrive in America. This quote was said by
someone... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Her husband moved to America for work so she no longer sees him. The other people living with her are her daughter, a sick child who refuses to
eat, and her new boyfriend. Ever since the boyfriend came, the daughter has been sick and needs help. This story is very similar to Falco's quote
because abuse and suspicion lead to someone leaving home. "It is the man who is the agent. He had brought bad ways with him. He has
frightened the girl. She will not tell me how, (Cofer, 82)" her grandfather said. "I saw a bruise on her arm," her grandmother replied." This quote
explains how the daughter, Angelina, was being affected by her mother's boyfriend. She was being abused and was scared of him. This quote is
negative because he uses the words; frightened, bruise, and bad ways. Her grandfather concluded the only way to make Angelina feel better was to
get rid of the boyfriend, so that is exactly what they did. After getting rid of the boyfriend, Angelina recuperated quickly to a strong, healthy girl. This
quote is important because it shows how people can be forced to leave home because of hostility, abuse, and/or suspicion.
Another story in Leaving Home that relates to Ed Falco's negative lens of American marginalization is "The Circuit" by Francisco JimГ©nez. This
story is about a poor family from Mexico. The main character is a teenage boy named Panchito. During the summer Panchito and his family work as
sharecroppers at their house in Mexico. As the weather

How Did Italian Immigrants In The Late 1800s
In the late 18th century, European migrants such as Germans, Polish, and Italians came to America to start a better life, little did they know that
coming to a new country such as America wouldn't be the easiest. Many Germans, Polish, and Italian immigrants began searching for a new life in
America in the late 1800's. As easy as they thought is was going to be, many immigrants had a tenacious time being part of America. They needed
to leave the country that they knew and their loved ones, hoping their lives would improve after arriving in the United States. German immigrants
moved to America because of poverty, conversely being so indigent that they couldn't provide for themselves. They also came to America to
provide for their families whom they brought along. Polish immigrants came to earn more money then the earned in Poland. Italian immigrants
came to America to escape the wars that were happening as well as pursuing a better economic opportunity. Immigration to America was a time
where European immigrants wanted to start a new life with their families. By the late 1800's, many German Immigrants wanted to start a fresh
new life in America. Many came to America because of poverty and overpopulation. They wanted to come to the land of freedom and opportunity.
German immigrants discovered America through other immigrants that came to America earlier. Farmers found out through newspapers or
handbooks. Many German peasants possessed some land, which they sold to start their journey of coming into America. " Had possessions or
even some land which they could sell to purchase their passage and to finance the start of their new life in America. There was plenty of fertile
land, and it was cheap" (Cook 33). This clearly shows us the Germans wanted a better life where they did not have to work as much in America.
Many skilled craftsman also made their way in America because of the demand of skilled labor. After finding out about the goodness of America,
many Germans came by steamships. These steamships or Dutch Ships were better at speed and were cheap for immigrants, whereas sailing vessels
took almost 6 weeks to travel. Many German immigrants couldn't afford 1st or 2nd class tickets so they would come to America

Italian Food : The Most Popular Cuisines
Italian food is one of the most popular cuisines in the country. The reason behind the worldwide popularity is because it has developed through many
centuries of changes in social and political settings (Fortina, p.398). The origin of Italian dishes date back as the 4th B.C.E, in the ancient Roman
Empire, Etruscan and ancient Greek. There were significant changes especially after the agrarian revolution in Europe as new crops were grown.
These crops included: potatoes, corn, pepper and tomatoes. These changes brought about new recipes for Italian food. Differences of taste and
adversity in regions are some of the factors that made Italian food so popular in the United States. Pizza and Spaghetti are the most popular Italian
dishes of all time and they both originated from Naples, a town in Italy. Italian dishes range from 'Antipasti' 'meaning before meal time, thus appetizers
to special bread or Pane, and include the common recipes of pizza, rice dishes, fish, vegetables and many pasta dishes. Many Italian Chefs consider
quality ingredients to be the most fundamental aspect of the dishes. The preparation of the food is secondary. The chefs have many elaborate ways to
prepare each and every meal. Although the dishes were quite regional, their influence has stretched far and wide with some variation especially in the
United States. Wine and cheese have played a major role in the preparations for the meal. However, there are many variations in recopies for different

Italian Immigrants And Occupations In Italy
The Average GDP of Italy is 1.852 trillion. Italy is known for being a small country but it is ranked 12th in the world for GDP. The Occupations in
Italy are usually in the areas of tourism, food industries, wood furniture construction, office workers, wait staff and computer building. The currency
they use in Italy is Euro. Italy's Economic status is not very good because they have corrupt banks and a lot of unemployed citizens. This leads into
many Economic concerns. Italy has the highest unemployment rate in Europe. This is a major concern because this means people don't have money
to buy food, water, and basic essentials for living. Italy also has an excessive amount of debt in their country. This can lead to major flaws and
corruption

Italian Immigrants To Italy
In addition to Italians who came for job opportunities, there were also previously affiliated gang members from Europe like Italy, France and
sometimes Ireland. The majority of these affiliated immigrants were Italian Mafia members who flew Italy after the Facist regime led by Benito
Mussolini started an anti–Mafia campaign (Crime 1920–1940). Some previously formed gangs were able to reassemble in the United States and
especially in New York. However, their power and gang activities were very limited as they were under constant surveillance and pressure of the
police forces. Therefore, their influence was merely local and their profit very minimal (Crime 1920–1940). By the time World War I was on the verge
of breaking out, only one Italian

Little Italy Research Paper
Little Italy is unique because it is no longer the ethnic enclave it was 115 years ago. When comparing Little Italy to other ethnic neighborhoods, we can
immediately see differences. In Chinatown, for example, there are many Chinese restaurants, businesses, and structures scattered throughout the
neighborhood. In addition, many Chinese people can be found visiting, working, and even living in the enclave. When you see these Chinese
individuals, they are often speaking the Chinese language. Little Italy, however, is quite different from Chinatown. Unlike Chinatown, Little Italy has
lost its ethnic flavor. While Little Italy was once a neighborhood thriving with a heavy Italian immigration base, overtime it has lost its identity.
The rapid growth of industry in Chicago created many opportunities for unskilled labor. These industries ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are Indians, Mexicans, Asians and many others diverse businesses established in Little Italy. Chicago is known for its diversity. In Chicago all
sorts of food, clothing, and music reflect numerous cultures. There are numerous ethnic enclaves that have put Chicago on the map for its diversity.
However, not every ethnic enclave is what it seems. Compared to most ethnic enclaves in Chicago, Little Italy is no longer what it was 115 years ago.
You will not find a Chinatown or a Paseo Boricua atmosphere – you will not see Italians – you will not hear the language – and you will not have
much access to authentic Italian foods. Little Italy is Italian in name only as it no longer fits the definition of an ethnic enclave. Italians, like other
immigrants living in enclaves, feel the need to celebrate their culture and history. Although they no longer live in the area, many return in August to
celebrate their roots. Even though Little Italy is a mix of ethnic diversity, Italian–Americans still share the sense of cultural pride shared by other ethnic

Italian Immigrants Holiday Traditions
Americans have become so accustomed to holiday traditions today that the meaning of how they arrived here has been lost. Immigrants of Italy
brought to America their family–centered culture of celebrating these holidays. Their culture was so influencing that villages for the Italians were
actually formed. The Italians celebrated numerous holidays in Italy; most celebrations included their fine foods and wine. Although, after the
immigrants arrived in America they no longer observed many of the holidays that they did in Italy.
The Italians' holiday culture helped to make America a more diverse nation. Their family–centered culture and regional affiliations resulted in highly
concentrated settlements called, Little Italies. Entire villages in Italy would travel over to America to form these settlements. Many were heavily
clustered in cities in the mid–atlantic and midwest states. The immigrants typically viewed themselves as residents of a particular region or village,
not as "Italians." Their daily habits and life reflected this, as they usually only associated with fellow kin or villagers called paesani. The Italians were
working on becoming a member of American society while still trying to maintain their old customs. During holidays, Italian immigrants still utilized
traditional customs such as folk songs, folklore, and dances for special events. However, like so many of the Italian aspects of life, they were so
regionally specific that they defied easy characterization.

Italian Immigration to America
From 1890 to 1915 estimated around 4 million Italians arrived in the United States. Majority being from 1900 to 1914. Once they arrived in America,
immigrants faced difficult challenges. Most of the time not even knowing the English language and also having very little education. Many of the new
immigrants were forced to accept the lowest paying and hellish jobs. Sometimes were often forced by the average man who acted like they were
slaves. Most of the immigrants found homes in the older sections of the big northeastern coastal cities. Later became known as the "Little Italy's" most
of the time being overcrowded average homes, which had terrible living condition with bad lighting and poor heating in the winter. Tuberculosis was
one of the constant health problems for the immigrant families that were forced on by economic circumstances to live in these homes. Other immigrant
families lived in small homes which was even more common in areas outside of the big northeastern cities.
The Italian immigration of 1880 caused the economy in southern Italy and Sicily to decrease. Due to over taxation on the southern part of Italy making
the situation nearly impossible for most tenant farmers, and small business. Multitudes chose to migrate rather than try to make out a bad life. Most of
the time the father and sometimes the oldest son would go before the whole family. Leaving the mother and the rest of the family behind until the
father and son could afford their passage.
In

The Great Depression and the Life of Italian-Immigrant...
The Great Depression and the Life of Italian–Immigrant Workers
Commentary: In order to develop ideas for this paper, I first analyzed the time of the Depression and what Italian Immigrants lives were like typically
living in America. Using this background knowledge, I was able to analyze the lifestyles of the working class in each of the stories. Even though the
background story of each of the family's lives differed, they all had a common basis in that they were Italian Immigrant families working a hard
lifestyle in order to support the family during economic hardship. I revised this paper by looking to see if my ideas were clearly expressed. I ran into
an obstacle of trying to figure out which ideas to express, since the novels ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cooking and baking is a central quality of this family's lifestyle. The narrative goes into great detail and this has to do with a cultural placement. For
Giovanni's family, cooking and eating is a set of cultural rituals and the making of an experience. It is a part of a performance art, not just a
consumption product. Another central quality of this family's lifestyle is essentially work. Puma writes: 'With Johnny's help, father and son would
finish up by eleven instead of after midnight for the father alone. The next morning Johnny would still be sleepy, and his mother would tickle his toes
until he climbed out of bed for breakfast with his sister and brother. By then his father would already be on the subway headed again for the pastry
shop Downtown' (From the Margins 86).
This shows that Giovanni's life centers around work. Giovanni spends most of his time working about six days a week. He is doing this in order to
support his family. In another scene when Johnny is making dough, he sees bugs in the flour, and Giovanni also accidentally knocks cigarette ashes
into the flour. Giovanni shrugs it off as if it is no big deal. Giovanni is exhausted and he is simply being realistic and just wants to get work done.
Puma shows Giovanni's hard lifestyle when he writes: 'The physical work, the heat from the ovens...the long hours for little pay in those times when
most other Sicilians too didn't earn enough to buy many cakes–––when almost

Personal Narrative: Second-Generation Italian Immigrants
The Italian culture has been developed into a staple of American life, especially with a preexisting history ingrained into communities across the United
States.
This pressure to fall under the Americanization process was prevalent tension for numerous second or third–generations in his position.
An effective social strategy for their parents remaining true to their roots became a crisis of conflict from being the children of Italian immigrants.
This is in view of the fact that they survived by accepting the old heritage of a devotion to family and industriousness character as American workers.
My neighbor had, unfortunately, opted to modify the culture of his ancestors by lesser resistance in an effort to become more American.
The sudden ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I admit to have undergone this process of dual adjustment due to a necessity to not maintain the same grade of displacement.
However, my determination to acquire the Spanish language to be bilingual does fairly compensate for this in my parents' eyes as did for my neighbor's.
Second–generation Italian Americans will mostly believe upward occupational and social mobility represent a separation from their family which
stands at the core of Italian life.
The assimilation process is an unproblematic shift as a first–generation considering my early departure from my country of origin or birthplace.
My mother took the English language and its dominant culture comparable a fish to water, and yet the same cannot be applicable for my father.
Another example was my tolerance for individuals with sharply different values like that of viewing more traditional roles for each sex.
He was the son of immigrants that formerly encountered a major ethnic group crisis from no affiliation for other native Italians.
Our grandparents differ greatly from the first–generation or foreign–born that didn't have to work as hard towards success in their host

Essay On Italian Immigrants In Philadelphia
In a discussion in class, we talked about how we would investigate why certain groups of people or located in certain sections of the city. As a class
we made city maps, my map shared many sections of the city. However, what I noticed is that my map was empty in certain places that I do not
identify with. One section in particular was South Philadelphia, as Italian and Irish people mainly live there. I hardly visit that part of the city and
had my first steak this year. This intrigued my interest to investigate Italians in Philadelphia. I will investigate the history of how the Italian
immigrants made it to my city. Italians have been a part of the view in Philadelphia since colonial times. In 1665, a group of Italian Protestants
came to New Sweden seeking religious asylum. Philadelphia and Delaware were all part of the same New Sweden. It is assumed that many from
the original group of 150 came to live in Philadelphia when the English took over Philadelphia. William Penn believed in religious freedom and had
visited Italy as a Quakers. Many early Italians were able to pray with French and other European Catholics later when the Establishment of Old St.
Joseph's Church in 1733 was built. In 1758, the first Italian was christened at Old St. Joseph's. The First Italian Catholic Church was held in the
basement was the meeting place for... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During this time, Italian American were looking to separate themselves from African American. The main priority was to separate themselves from the
"Turks" in America. America differentiated people by color and this opportunity led the children to follow suit of the separation. Many were able to
reclaim the citizenship of their parents who had been native here a generation before the 1960s. In the 1970's, the Italian population risen to over
600,000 people. Representing one third of the city' population. Frank Rizzo became the first Italian American

Louie Zamperini: An Immigrant Italian Family
On January 26th, 1917, Louie Zamperini was born to an immigrant Italian family that lived in New York. His family consisted of his mom
(Louise), dad (Anthony), brother (Pete), and his two sisters (Sylvia and Virginia). In 1919 they decided to move to California and his father got a
job as a railway electrician. As Louie got older he became more and more of a troublemaker. He would steal almost anything from the town. In the
1930's eugenics started to take off in America. Louie realized that if he didn't shape up his act, people would start targeting him. After Louie gets in
trouble for sneaking kids into a basketball game, Pete convinces him to join track. This is when Louie starts outrunning what's after him... literally.
Louie disliked running, but he was good at it. He did it for the attention of winning. Louie's father gets into an argument with him and he ends up
running away from home. He eventually comes home and focuses all his time on running and beating records. Running seems to be the answer to his
problems because now he is being invited to events and the neighborhood no... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They return from the sixteen hour mission successful. Later Japan captures Nauru and Louie's crew is ordered to bomb the island. They get there
and take out there targets but they get into a heated battle with nine Japanese planes. The plane is heavily damaged and some of the crew is
injured, but they make it back. The crew rests up and heals from their injuries. When Louie's crew is ready to get back in the air, they are given a
rescue mission. They take a plan which is unreliable and end up crashing into the sea. Only Phil, Mac, and Louie survived the crash and they have
limited supplies to survive at sea. Louie is confident that they will be saved soon but that doesn't happen. Mac ends up eating all the food and they
don't get rescued. Phil and Mac survive for over 40 days but Mac dies. Then comes the true trials of

Little Italy Informative Speech
Hello everyone. Before I begin my presentation, I'd like to talk about a phrase, which is, as you see, Little Italy. Little Italy is a general name for an
ethnic enclave populated primarily by Italians or people of Italian ancestry. These enclaves became known for their ethnic associations, and cities with
"Little Italy" blossomed, becoming the icons they are today.
The city I'm going to talk about is the region with the greatest amount of Little Italies in America, the New York City. Thus, the topic today is Italian
Americans in NYC.
Before World War One, people in Southern Italy had a hard time. Due to tax burden, soil erosion and military conscription lasting seven years, a large
exodus left from southern Italy heading to the USA. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This trend has continued to the present day. The stereotype of Italian Americans has been fostered especially through commercially successful movies
like The Godfather, Goodfellas and Casino; and TV programs such as The Sopranos. In actuality, as recent FBI statistics shows, only one IA in 6,000
has any involvement with organized crime.
The mass media has consistently ignored five centuries of Italian American history, and has elevated what was never more than a minute subculture to
the dominant Italian American culture.
Of course IA in NYC protested against the negative portrayal of their community and sued the producers but failed most of the time. To be exact, not
only Italian Americans in New York City protested against the stereotype, it's a problem in the whole country. It's kind of a dilemma as the stereotype
has rooted in the mind of Americans and even people in other countries. That leaves us a problem to solve in the future.
Let's drop this topic for a moment, and focus on the last point
Increasing

The Madonna Of 115th Street : Faith And Community
In the novel, The Madonna of 115th Street: Faith and Community in Italian Harlem , the author, Robert A. Orsi highlights the daily lives of the men
and women who reside within the Italian Harlem. In particular, Orsi examines how the annual festa of the Madonna of 115th Street influenced and
reflected the lives of the celebrants. This novel provides a new understanding of the religion practiced within the Italian Harlem and further examines
the aspects of Harlem involving its experience with immigration and community formation. This novel raises numerous question, such as, what topics
of the course does it illumine? Orsi's novel and the film, The Godfather, Part Two , share numerous similarities that shed light on each other. These
similarities highlight and demonstrate the lifestyle within the Italian Harlem.
When placing the novel in the context of our course numerous topics are illuminated, such as, how these immigrants attempted to hold onto the values
and traditions of their ancestors, how the immigrants faced discrimination and what certain immigrants had to do in order to make a living. The Italian
Immigrants migrated to the United States eventually making their way to New York Cityand in particular the upper east side of Manhattan. This
migration to a certain location demonstrates how the Italians felt more comfortable living with one another rather than assimilating into the American
culture and living with other ethnic groups. Throughout the novel Orsi provides

Italian Food In The 1970s
America has seen numerous waves of immigrants which brought their own culture and cuisine. With time various cuisines became very popular
nationwide and not just within the original consuming communities. One of the most popular ethical foods in the United States is Italian food. It
gained its popularity long time ago and since lots of Italian dishes became leaders in restaurants. Due to growing interest of general public to Italian
food numerous food restaurant networks have emerged in the United States. Moreover, only one third of so called "Italian food" is imported from Italy.
This suggests that many products are fake and many people take advantage of popularity of Italian food. Sometimes manufacturers name their products
Italian but they have nothing in common with authentic Italian food.
Italian food has begun its invasion in North America in nineteen century as the third waves of Italian immigrants came to the United States. ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Furthermore, people become more and more acquainted with the food because of press and television. The recipes of Italian dishes were available
and preparation was relatively easy. The major difference about representation of Italian food in the 1960s and 1970s was that social status and welfare
was not targeted by popular magazines. Moreover, the ability to examine foods and make own preparations were given an unprecedented importance.
The Americans "could exercise their competence, distinction, and good taste according to their own individual style" (Cinotto 5). However,
authenticity became the most important value of Italian food, the visitors of Italian restaurants expected their chefs to focus on the use of authenticity
of recipes, techniques for cooking and other things. In late 1970's, this aspect became a focus for popular magazines which quickly engaged in
production of cultural

Italian Immigrants In America
Since it declared independence from Great Britain in 1776, the United States has been called a land of opportunity for immigrants. Predating the
founding of the nation itself, Italians have been drawn to the new world. Starting in 1492 with Christopher Columbus, and even leading up to the
American Civil War, Italians have come to this country in search of a new life. However, it was not until the 20th century that Italians, similar to other
Europeans and Asians, began to arrive in the United States in waves, and social impact the nation. After the Italians had left economically unstable and
famine–ridden Italy, they arrived in America hoping to find a prosperous land. Yet, their idea of life in America got derailed by the way people socially
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These forms of entertainment consist of everything from the arts to sporting events. The Italians dominated the arts in both Europe and America.
The Italian language itself has been known as the language of music for centuries since all musical terms are written in the Italian language. When
Italians immigrated to the United States, they brought along with them their love and talent for the arts. This naturally included the opera, which
has been widely associated with a popular outing for people of the upper class. Yet, the opera doesn't have to be viewed in this way, for the opera
is for everybody and tells stories through music. In fact, famous plays and songs are turned opera including that of William Shakespeare's Romeo
and Juliet. Art is another thing that comes with the Italian heritage, and Florence is regarded as the birthplace of the Renaissance and the
resurgence of art. It was these works of the time that inspired many other Americans of Italian descent to create their own artwork such as Ralph
Fasanella. Many musicians are regarding as being Italian. One musician, Frank Sinatra, has been known for his music career and is widely regarded
as a popular musician. However, according to sources Sinatra has been viewed as a mafia member by many people who were prejudice towards the
Italian race. This ethnic prejudice can largely be associated with the novel and film The Godfather. The 1969

Slavery In Mario Puzo's 'The Fortunate Pilgrim'
In Mario Puzo's book The Fortunate Pilgrim, he highlights the struggles of Italian immigrants coming to America through one family. Using the
Angeluzzi–Corbo family Puzo is able to show the struggles of living in a new country, giving up old ways, and adapting to new customs. He shows the
immigrants struggles the best by using Lucia Santa, the mother and the rock of the Angeluzzi–Corbo family. By using Lucia, Puzo is able to make the
reader see her struggle of keeping her family safe from the harshness of the outside world. Lucia is mainly concerned that her children do not lose
the Italian ways and that she can continue to provide for her family. While reading the book the reader can see how Lucia struggles keeping all six
of her children, specifically Larry and Octavia safe from the outside world. Larry and Octavia are at odds with Lucia a lot throughout the book
because they are her eldest children, are the least dependent on her, and the most tempted by the outside world. Through an array of problems Lucia
Santa struggles to protect her family from the harshness of the new world and make sure her children grow up to be respectable adults with strong
old world Italian values. Lucia's goal for her family is to make sure that she can raise them right to survive in the harshness of America. Her biggest
struggles come through her oldest children as they will be the first to venture out on their own, but after much strife they end up being two of her
biggest success.
Larry

Many scholars have written about the particularly intimate...
Many scholars have written about the particularly intimate connection between food and family prevalent in Italian–American culture. Herbert Gans
interprets this to be a legacy of the traditional Southern Italian peasant culture that the immigrant generation successfully passed down to the younger
generations in America. Thus, the connection is implied to be a "transplanted" cultural trait. However, when viewed in light of the social changes in
America, this bond was inevitably affected by the Italians' experiences in America. Italian–American food culture was a tradition shaped by changes
outside and inside the family. An examination of the Italian–American family of the interwar years (c.1919–1940) demonstrates that the critical role ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Therefore, the character of the period is defined by the experiences of this single generational grouping. A common set of opportunities and constraints
frames these experiences given that each generation tends to come of age within a short historical time period. The first portion of this essay, the will
focus on the Italian–American family of the interwar years. Tracing the development of such a family demonstrates how intergenerational negotiation
was necessary for food to transcend its status as a marker of social inferiority and point of family conflict and become a unifying family force. As the
large influx of Italian immigrants came to an end in the 1920s, the immigrants' bonds with their home country became weaker and the
second–generation became numerically predominant. This change, as Alba points out, shifted the focus of communal concern: The immigrants'
anxiety about finding a niche, however temporary, in American society was succeeded by that of passing on a way of life to the new generation, one
whose members were being raised in an environment vastly different from that which lived on in their parents' memories." Accordingly, major
generational conflicts erupted within the Italian–American community during the earlier portion of interwar years. The children of the immigrant
generation were socialized under "genuinely dual cultural pressures." They were raised in the home of their

Children Immigrants Essay example
Children Immigrants
Immigrant children did not live an easy life in the nineteenth century. Most children were never educated. Italian children immigrants were rarely put
through schooling. However, Eastern European Jewish immigrants looked at public schooling as their best way to help their children enhance their
potential in life. Chicago, Detroit, and New York City had large populations of Jewish andItalian immigrants. The conditions of the children in all three
cities were similar yet different with cities in which they lived in. Jewish and Italian immigrant children had to overcome many obstacles during their
adjustment to American life in the nineteenth century. Italian immigrants' children were cast into adult life at a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Immigrants from the north were encouraging frequent contact and social recreation with boys.
Jewish immigrants prioritized education because they saw it as the best way to help their children enhance their potential in life. In the city of
Chicago Jewish children started off in school. They had eight public schools in Chicago all for young Jewish people. ?Socialization of the immigrant
children was the job of a handful of schools in the ghetto, where Jewish attendance reached 92–93%? (Educating the Jewish Young People). In most
public schools the total population was 68 percent Jewish. Many Jewish children attended the Jewish Training School, a vocational school that
emphasized arts and mechanical trades. However, one must remember that this did not mean that every one of these Jewish children attended all eight
grades that were provided for them from public schools. ?What tends to aggravate these conditions, and further to interfere with the educational career
of the Jewish child is, on the one hand, the apparently natural truancy of some boys, and on the other, the necessity?always pressing on the
workingmen?s children?of leaving school and going to work? (Educating the Jewish Young People). Most of the Jewish children that did attend
school did not complete eight grades and many of them did not complete six grades. These children leaving school were as young as age twelve to
fourteen to go and work.
Jewish children living conditions were much cleaner and

Italian Immigration 1870-1930
Between the years of 1870 and 1930, there was an influx of about 5 million Italian immigrants seeking a new life in the US, out of the 5 million
immigrants who arrived there, 4/5 were from the South of Italy. Most Italians left their native land in pursuit of a more economically stable, prosperous
and happy life didn't come without prejudice, racism, animosity and questions. For, the Italian Immigrants that were seeking this fruitful life across in
America, the main and concerning question was of their own culture, ethnicity, and race. Going to the US meant leaving behind all that was familiar
and accepting, and become "white". To hold truthfully to this custom one must obey and sacrifice not only their way of life, but essentially who and...
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A reporter for the New York TribuneВё J. Riis an immigrant himself, described the horrors of these tenements but for the photographs he took of the
immigrants living in these deplorable conditions 'one room 12x12 with five families living in it, comprising twenty persons of both sexes and all
ages, with only two beds, without partitions, screen, chair or table.' This is an example of the worst type of living conditions that immigrants had to
live with 'The plaster was always falling down; there was no drinking water for days, pipes froze in the winter; bedbugs were commonplace.' (Handlin,

Italian Immigration Research Paper
Abby Bentley Mr. Roaldi U.S. History 19 September 2014 Italian Immigration Many Italians made the United States their home, but getting to the Land
of the Free was not easy for them. Many things made the Italians move from their country, and many things brought them to the United States. They
faced many hardships while in the country. They all managed to find work in different areas, and in different time periods. They also left important
legacies. The things that drove Italians out of Italy and to the United States was the poverty in Italy, the new and unstable government, and their
struggling economy. Northern Italy had a history of wealth. While the South was very poor. Seventy–five percent of all the Italian immigrants came
from... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Pope was very powerful. There were few people who did not listen to the Pope. The lack of the churches support made the government very
weak. The North 's economy was becoming very successful. It became Europe's biggest supplier of silk. It seemed as the North and the South were
living two different lives. With no obvious chance of progress, the Italians simply left. Between 1876 to 1924, 4.5 million immigrants arrived in the
United States and 2 million immigrants came between 1901–1910. The things that brought the Italians to the United States were job opportunities,
freedom, safety, and the hope to build a better life. Southern Italy was very poor, with little job opportunities. When the Italians came to America they
could work in different areas that fit them best. Some found work on the coast working as fishermen and stevedores. In the mountain regions, the
Italians went to work in mines and pits digging for coal and ore. The skilled stonemasons could work in the quarries of New England and Indiana.
During and after the fall of Italy's first prime minister Giovanni Giolitti, the Italians did not feel safe and free in their country. It was said that Giolitti
bribed and manipulated government officials. Corruption was a big problem, even before Giolitti came into power. Many Italians left the country and
came to America for the democracy and the organized government

James's Life Story: Italian Immigrants In Italy
James was always a mediocre kid. His family was descended from nobles in Italy who built up a small tailoring business in what is now the USA.
They and their ancestors before them were responsible for keeping the place up and running for 100 years. James's family was involved in many
historic moments. They made the first flag for the USA, kept slaves and fought for the right to, and were part of the women's suffrage movement. It
seemed as though they had always been on the generic side of anything. Even the uniqueness of being Italian was lost when his great–great–great
grandfather married a British girl. When James was little, his parents taught him what their parents and all the parents before them aught their kids–
money was everything. Money was, of course, not literally everything, but it was important enough to be treated as such, and everyone... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
When James grew up, he moved to New York to start a music business. He always was drawn to the music industry and, most of all, wanted to start a
label to help musicians. He was finally pushed to do start his own unique lifestyle by the story of another person starting the exact same lifestyle.
James spent a solid eight years of his life getting together singers and helping them reach the top charts. At last, when he signed a talented youth going
by the name 3–1 lead, he started to reap rewards. More and more singers flocked to him as he became a stereotype for music labels. When James
retired, he left behind a legacy– his estranged son Emanuel. Emanuel grew up to be an informative writer and psychologist on the effect of Western
societal attitudes and values on the human psyche. Among other works, he researched how society is a force against diversity, how people's

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