The document discusses instructional materials which are educational resources used to improve student learning. It outlines various types of instructional materials including printed materials, audio aids, visual aids, audiovisual aids, demonstrations, and community resources. The criteria for selecting instructional materials includes appropriateness, authenticity, interest, organization, and cost. Guidelines for using instructional materials include selecting materials, preparing students, guiding students through the experience, and following up after completion.

1. Preparation
and
Evaluation of
Instructional
Materials

2. Instructional Materials
Educational resources used to
improve students’ knowledge ,
abilities, and skills, to monitor
their assimilation of information,
and to contribute to their overall
development and upbringing.

3. Values and Importance of
Instructional Materials
 To
help clarify important concepts.
 To
arouse and sustain student’s interests.
 To
give all students in a class the opportunity to
share experiences necessary for new learning.
 To
help make learning more permanent.

4. Criteria For Selection of
Instructional Materials

Appropriateness

Authenticity

Interest

Organization and Balance

Cost

5. Basic Guidelines in the Use of
Instructional Materials

Selecting the materials.

Preparing the class for the audiovisual materials.

Guiding the pupils through the audiovisual
experience.

Following up the audiovisual experience after its
completion.

6. Various Roles of Instructional
Materials in the Different
Modes of Teaching/Learning:
 Mass
Instruction
 Individualized Learning
 Group Learning

7. Kinds of Instructional Materials
I. Printed Materials
a. Textbooks
b. Supplemental materials
1. Workbooks
2. Duplicated Outlines
3. Teacher-prepared study guides
4. Reference Books
5. Pamphlets
6. Magazine Articles
7. Newspapers

8. Kinds of Instructional Materials
II. Audio Aids
1. Radio
2. Phonograph
3. Tape Recorders

9. Kinds of Instructional Materials
III.
Visual Aids
A. Chalkboard
B. Still Pictures
1. Non-projected
a. photographs
b. illustrations
2. Projected
a. Slides
b. Filmstrips
c. Opaque projections
d. Overhead Projections
e. LCD projections

10. Kinds of Instructional Materials
C. Graphic Materials
1. Charts
2. Graphs
3. Maps and Globes
4. Posters
D. Exhibits
1. School-made displays
2. Bulletin boards
3. Museums
E. Flannel board and Felt board.
F. Objects
1. Specimens
2. Realias
3. Models

11. Kinds of Instructional Materials
IV. Audiovisual Aids
1. Motion pictures
2. Television
3. Videotape
V. Demonstrations
VI. Community Resources
1. Field trips
2. Resource Person
VII. Language laboratory
VIII. Programmed Instruction

12. TYPES OF INSTRUCTIONAL
MATERIALS (Leus, 2002)
I. Realia and Representations of Realia
tools
utensils
documents
costumes
doils
art objects
coins
textiles
stamps
collections
facsimile
models
exhibits
dioramas
instruments

13. TYPES OF INSTRUCTIONAL
MATERIALS (Leus, 2002)
II. Sound and Visual Resources
films
television
video
VCR
Camcorder
Still video camera
Compact discs
Cameras
FAX machine

14. TYPES OF INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS
(Leus, 2002)
III. Pictures and Pictorial Representatives
photographs
drawings
slides
transparencies
still pictures
post cards
study prints
albums
scrap books
collages
murals
videos
story boards

15. TYPES OF INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS
(Leus, 2002)
IV. Symbolic and Graphic Representations
maps
charts
chalkboard
globes
atlases
posters
cartoons
posters
diagrams
graphs
bulletin board
flannel board
time lines

16. TYPES OF INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS
(Leus, 2002)
V. Microcomputer Resources
hardware
printer
graphics tablet
voice synthesizer
software
modem
trackball
mouse
networks
scanner
joystick
touch window

17. TYPES OF INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS
(Leus, 2002)
VI. Projectors, Viewers, Players, Recorders
slide
tape
LCD projector
Film strips
Opaque
Overhead
video

18. TYPES OF INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS
(Leus, 2002)
VII. Resources for Production of Media
lettering devises
map outlines
transparencies
slide making
chart making
picture mounting
duplicating
map making
photocopying