3. Purposes
Improve and make teaching effective
Enable audience look , listen and
learn
Make learning more interesting and
profitable
Stimulate thinking and motivate action
Economies teaching effort
Saves time and energy
4. Types of A.V.aids
I Audio aids
o Radio
o Tape recorder
o Central sound cystem
o Megaphone
o Mike
o Micropone
5. Cont…
II Visual aids
1) Projected aids
• Films
• Film strips
• OHP
2)Non projected aids
a)Graphic aids
• Cartoons
• Charts
• Flash cards
• Graphs
17. Principles
1. Principle of selection
• A.V. aids should suit:
o The teaching objective
o Unique characteristics of the special
group learners
o The age level
o Grade level
• Specific educational value and
stimulate interest and motivation
• True representativeness of the real
things
18. Cont…
II Principle of presentation:
a)Locally available material
b)Student should be associate with
preparation of a.v.aids.
III Principle of physical control
Arrangement of aids safety to help to
teachers for use.
19. Cont….
IV) Principle of proper presentation
a)Carefully visualize the use of teaching
aid before their actual presentation
b)They should fully acquant themselves
with the use and manipulation of the
aids to shown in the classroom.
c)Adequate handling of aid to prevent
damaging.
d)Display properly
e) Avoid distraction of all kinds
20. Cont…
V) Principle of response
The teacher should guide the student
to respond actively to the audio visual
stimuli.
VI)Principle of evaluation
• Continuous evaluation of :
o Audio visual material
o Accompanying techniques objectives