Maquilapolis Movie Essay

Maquilapolis Movie Essay
In the film, Maquilapolis: City of Factories, different Mexican women talk about their experiences
with maquiladoras. Carmen Duran and Lourdes Lujan film video diaries that show how their
communities are affected by maquiladoras and the experiences they have had working in
maquiladoras. Mexico was first introduced to maquiladoras in the 1960s through foreign companies
who arrived in order to get tax breaks and low–cost labor. In the 1990s, maquiladoras become
prevalent and there were nearly 4,000 just near the border. A variety of things are assembled at
different maquiladoras, as the film shows workers stating what they build at their perspective
workplace. Workers assemble batteries, oxygen masks, filters, toys, and even urinary bags. The ...
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Lourdes shows how the waste from nearby maquiladoras has affected her neighborhood. The water
of the river in her neighborhood has become contaminated; when she was smaller she would bathe
in the river but now it has changed colors and cars drive through it often. Maquiladoras often point
their drainpipes straight into rivers, dumping their toxic water into them. They also dump their
wastewater once it starts raining and it can be seen running down the streets of Lourdes'
neighborhood. As a result of this contamination, residents of her neighborhood have developed
sores, spots, and hives on their legs and arms. Children are often born without nails due to their
mothers being exposed to waste. Companies do not inform people that they are exposed to
chemicals, and once companies shut down maquiladoras many do not clean up waste. Lourdes joins
the Chilpancingo Collective for Environmental Justice in order to bring more attention to the harm
maquiladoras cause. She works alongside four other women who hold demonstrations and manage
to gain international media coverage on their demand for the Metales y Derivados waste site to get
cleaned. After ten years, they managed to get their demand listened to and the US Environmental
Protection Agency along with the Mexican government said they had $85,000 to start cleaning.
Lourdes gained a victory, but there are still thousands of waste sites
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Mr. Villanueva Case Summary
Mr. Villanueva has been a 15 year employee with the company and is currently assigned as a
Supervisor in the Pitting and Packaging Departments at the Olive Plant. He currently supervises
approximately 20 employees in both departments and makes sure that they wear their safety gear,
such as their plastic aprons, plastic sleeves, latex gloves, hairnets and knee high rubber boots. He
states that he instructs his employees what to do. Mr. Villanueva claimed he has known the claimant
for approximately 13 years before she was terminated from her employment from the company on
her LDW 4–21–15. He alleged the claimant's termination attributed to the several verbal warnings
he gave to the claimant during the last two years of her employment. He states he did not document
each incident but informed the Human Resources Manager, Mrs. Jessica McClellan of the claimant's
insubordinate behavior. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Villanueva alleged that during the time he had supervised the claimant in the Packaging Department,
the claimant worked without any difficulty and never showed any signs that she was either in pain or
discomfort. He claimed that she worked constantly with her hands and stood at a table sorting out
olives in the Packing Room where she last worked and never not once did she complain about any
of the injures she currently alleges. Mr. Villanueva states he was not employed with the company in
2004, and could not provide any details of how the claimant sustained a right hand injury. Nerveless,
he alleged that the claimant never made mention of this particular injury or complained about any
pre–existing pain or discomfort she had as a result of this injury. On the claimants LDW he recalled
the claimant came into the front office to discuss the most recent verbal altercation he had with her
on 4–21–15, when the claimant refused to listen instructions at the sorting table at the Packing
Department. During that time of her meeting with Mrs. McClellan the claimant was

Exploitation And Gendered Labor : An Ever Present Issue
Exploitation and gendered labor is an ever–present issue that has presented itself in nations across
Latin America as well as globally. One of the ways in which this is clearly visible is in the
maquiladora industry, large–scale export–oriented factories that dot the landscapes of many Latino
countries. Multinational corporations such as Nike, Panasonic, and Zenith, all set up shop in areas
beyond the border as a means of avoiding many restrictions when it comes to taxes and trades.
Furthermore it allows these large conglomerates to avoid having to pay more for labor than they
would say if they were in areas of the United States or even parts of Western Europe. Mexico in
particular, is one nation that is home to more than one–point–two million men, women, and
children, all of whom work in these factories as a means of attempting to survive and make
somewhat of a living . Maquiladora workers are infamous for not only their terribly harsh working
conditions and extremely low wages, but also for the way in which the dynamics of these factories
work, in terms of gender and treatment because of this. Approximately forty–three point six million
women, seven–point–five percent of the world's employed women, are paid domestic workers, a
number that is most likely not accurate either because of the nature of the work . In maquiladora
work alone, approximately eighty percent of the labor force is young women . Behind this gendered
percentage is a series of causes and consequences as

United States And The Maquiladoras Program
There are many contribution that mark the fabric of history, and usually some of those contribution
are developments society had made at that point in time. Some of those developments are either
done through societies working individually, or cooperatively. The United States does not have a
long history as a country in general but has become one of the most developed nations. One can
debate whether the U.S was mostly developed through individual actions as a nation or through
cooperating with other countries. In the other hand we have Mexico, similar to the U.S, has been a
newly raised nation but has developed differently. It was not long ago that these two countries
decided work together in order to help develop each other. The U.S and ... Show more content on
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It is most commonly used in society when a growth for the better happens, whether it is integrating
society, economic, or personal developments. Though what one does not take into consideration is
that a "problem" is something that has–developed from the norms. Development is a term that is
both mutually good and bad, and in order for an individual to use the word "development" correctly
it needs to be used neutrally. In order for an individual to understand how this cooperative situation
came to be, one must understand the origins and meaning behind the maquiladoras. According to
Leslie Sklair's, president of the Global Studies Association and International Advisory Board with a
PhD in sociology, monograph series; In 1942, the United States was in need of workers due to its
lack of men, since many of them were fighting in World War 2. The United States and Mexico came
into an agreement to cooperate, hence the Bracero program came to be. This program allowed
Mexico to send workers to alleviate the shortage of labor in the U.S. Throughout history, the need
for workers decreased and the U.S had no need for them, so they began to plan new sources for
work. As a result, the Mexican government instated the Border Industrialization Program, which
later became known as the Maquiladora program. The maquiladoras, are maquila industries that
began to appear in the mid–1960, which were typically located in Mexico's side of the border, such
as Baja

Positive And Negative Effects Of Maquiladora Industry
Nuvia Marquez
Contemporary Issues
Ersela Kripa
04/13/2016
Positive and Negative Effects of the Maquiladora Industry
Being a neighbor to the maquiladoras industry for a very large portion of my life, never stopped to
wonder what was the purpose of the maquiladoras? How do maquiladoras relate to cheap labor and
low economic opportunities? Can the pros and cons of the maquiladora industry affect the global
economies? Could our health be affected by the maquilas? Also, regarding the placement of these
industries– does it affect the infrastructure of our border cities?
The maquiladora industry has had a major impact on the lives of its employees. A documentary from
2006 Maquilapolis, by Vicky Funario and Sergio de la Torre, show different women talking about
the type of products they assemble, from filters, toys, batteries, and electrical parts to automobile
parts. In 1960, when maquiladoras emerged in border cities, it changed people's perspective for
better opportunities and a better future. The majority of people working in the maquiladoras were
women. The reason for that was because women were considered to have smaller hands and could
assemble the parts faster and more efficiently than men. Some of the women in the interviews talked
about having to work double shifts and even night shifts, leaving their children home alone without
sufficient care and the attention children require. All done in order to survive

The Workplace Of A Sweatshop
A sweatshop is a workplace that violates the law and where workers are subject to extreme
exploitation (including the absence of a living wage or long work hours), poor working conditions
such as health and safety hazards, arbitrary discipline such as verbal or physical discipline or fear
and intimidation when they attempt to stand up for their rights or attempt to form a union.1 This
paper explores the working conditions in sweatshops mainly located near the US–Mexican border
and the results the production of sweatshops have caused. US companies import American parts into
Mexico to assemble the parts in 'maquiladoras'. Maquiladoras are best described as assembly plants
run by foreign–based multinational corporations, most of which are headquartered in the United
States and export the products back to the United States. The produced goods are then usually
stamped 'Assembled in Mexico or US Materials'.2
An example of a regional area in Mexico where a number of multinational factories reside is Juarez
as it is home to approximately 125 foreign–owned factories that employ 45,000 people3 Over the
years, US companies along with Japanese and European companies have opened more than 1,500
assembly plants near the border4. (REFER TO APPENDIX 1.1;copy image form pp.313 A2) . The
maquiladoras employ half a million Mexicans, paying them an average of $5 a day. This is
comparable with the HOWEVER MUCH THEY GET PAID IN INDONESIA. The labor turnover
rates are high, ranging from 180% per

Positive And Negative Effects Of The Maquiladora Industry
Nuvia Marquez Contemporary Issues Ersela Kripa 05/11/2016
industries– does it affect the infrastructure of our border cities?
parts. In 1965 the (BIP) Mexico's Border Industrialization Program was put into effect,
maquiladoras emerging in border cities creating big business opportunities across the U.S. – Mexico
border. The main point of this economic development was to encounter high unemployment in
border regions removing the United States from the bracero program in 1964, meaning manual
laborer or one who works using his arms. The BIP program allowed limited entry of foreign capital
into border regions, and in March

Community Observation
Early Monday I met Nefeline Castillo. She works at the Casa Esperanza localize at the 245 Eustis
Street Roxbury MA 02119. The agency work with Substance Abuse, Mental Health services,
Residential Treatment, Supportive Housing, clinic, Therapy, and Medical care. She told me they
work with anyone, and that they have open doors to any person who is currently in, or recovery
from drugs or alcohol. I noticed she feels really happy to work in the Human Service field from the
way she spoke, and that helping other is one of her passion. Next, we spoke about how was Casa
Esperanza funded which is through government grants. They also bill the insurance for medical care
for their clients, and for therapy. Additionally, they receive donations from anybody.

Maquiladoras
In the peer–reviewed article Elvia R. Arriola postulates an, "Accountability for murder in the
mquiladoras: Linking corporate indifference to gender violence at the U.S. Mexico border" (Arriola,
2007). Arriola describes the treatment of girls and women on the U.S. Mexican border who are
employees of the maquiladora, which are a creation of corporations that move over to the U.S.
Mexican borders because of the low salaries they pay to their employees due to the North American
Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) between Mexico, the United States, and Canada (1993). In fact,
violence, human rights violations, and crimes against women occur more frequently regardless of
corporate policies and laws. Additionally, the maquiladoras are a severe indication of Mexico's
corporate and governmental patterns of abuse, harassment, and violence against women who work
in the maquiladoras that violate their human ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
3. What is the independent variable (the things that affect the dependent variable)? The independent
variable is the poor treatment of Mexican girls and women of the maquiladora by the corporations
and government. 4. What is one interesting thing you learned from the article? The article depicts
governmental and corporation systematic violence against women. 5. What is one way you think
researchers could improve the study to expand what we know about domestic violence? Researchers
could improve and expand studies on the policies of the corporations as well as study the girls and
women possibly through self–report or observation. Subsequently, research may help expand and
educate public knowledge as well as assist in changes to end the violence against the girls and
women of the maquiladoras. 6. How does this article enhance what you learned about in the course?
Learning more about global violence in many different countries has enhanced my knowledge in
this

The Connection Between Western Capitalism And Mexican...
Globalized Violence:
The Connection Between Western Capitalism and Mexican Femicide Globalization: a process of
interaction between the social, economic and political systems of different nations, a process
powered by international trade and investment. Some assert that globalization encourages the spread
of more "enlightened and egalitarian" Western values and international tolerance, while others
believe that this phenomenon harms more than it helps and fosters an uncontrolled and abusive
economic environment. There is no shortage of opinions on the matter, though one sure point of fact
is that globalization affects all aspects of modern life, including the murky world of gendered
violence. Between the signing of NAFTA in 1992 and the middle of 2002, just shy of three hundred
blue–collar female factory workers were murdered in the border town of Juarez, Mexico. However,
these numbers are simply the tip of the iceberg when compared to the four–hundred–and–fifty
additional disappearances during that decade, a grand total that is only increasing with each passing
year. In short, these murders eventually sparked international intrigue and distress, forcing the world
to take a closer look at some of the uglier consequences of globalization. Essentially, the femicides
of Juarez are simply a symptom of a patriarchal society unconcerned with the lives of its workforce,
a culture that values products more than the people who produce them: the overlapping timelines of
the Juarez

Maquiladoras Research Paper
Maquiladoras are assembly plants clustered mostly in northern Mexico, along the U.S. border. The
factories employ 17 percent of the Mexican work force, this makes maquiladoras Mexico's second
largest source of jobs but some people would say that the negatives weight over the positives. Some
negatives about this situation are that how the Mexican government does not have full control of the
factories, how the employees have to work in harsh conditions and, the employees get paid a low
wage. Maquiladoras have both a positive and negative effect on the Mexican economy because of
the poor work conditions, however the large numbers of the population they employ cannot be
ignored.
The positive effect these factories are that maquiladoras employ ... Show more content on
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The American firms just worry about their own company and the profit they are making by setting
shop Mexico but they do not notice how they are exploiting the young women such as underpaying
them and not giving them the training they need to be able to work in those conditions. This issue is
controversial, you can defend this issue by saying that these factories employ 17 percent of Mexico's
work force and how they provide a way for Mexico to get ahead in the economy. Overall this these
factories are a negative because once you overlook the good that these factories have brought to
Mexico, you are able to see all the bad things that are happening in and around these factories such
as the toxins the works deal with which they do not have the proper training to deal with and how
the companies are dumping hazardous material into Mexico.
In conclusion Maquiladoras have both a positive and negative effect on the Mexican economy
because of large numbers of the population they employ cannot be ignored however the poor work
condition and mistreatment of the workers can not be ignored. Overall this these factories are a
negative because the toxins the workers deal with which they do not have the proper training to deal
with and how the companies are dumping hazardous material into Mexico, it cancels out the positive
effect the maquiladoras

Maquilapolis: City Of Factories: Film Analysis
This week's reading, "Perspectives on Globalization", and the film, "Maquilapolis: City of
Factories", both show how maquiladoras take advantage of cheap labor in Third World countries.
The reading says, "These imperatives, coupled with inexpensive labor and other lower costs in Third
World Countries, as well as technological innovations that make it relatively simple for
manufacturing plants to shut down at one sit and re–open at another..." (289), companies will open
up maquiladoras in one country for a while and then leave to another country once they find even
cheaper labor. This is shown in the film when maquiladora worker Carmen Duran speaks about how
Sanyo, the company she worked for, shut down their factories and left Mexico. Carmen

Essay On Maquiladoras
GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE MAQUILADORAS IN MEXICO CHARACTERISTICS
AND ADMINISTRATION OF THE MAQUILADORAS As previously mentioned, the
maquiladoras emerged in the northern border regions of Mexico, and subsequently began to move
inwards towards the interior spreading to almost every state in the country. Among the scholars who
trace the origins of the maquiladoras, the vast majority locate the city of Tijuana as the first to
establish a maquila plant at the time the Mexican government launched the Border Industrialization
Program. During the program's early years, only a select few U.S. companies sought to take
advantage of the zones' cheaper rate of production by relocating at least a portion of their production
process to Tijuana's maquila (Cooney, 2001, p.68; Billes, 2003, pp. 520–521; ... Show more content
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The former includes garments and textiles, footwear, electronics and various other sectors that
require a large labour force to produce its goods or services, whereas the latter, includes–but not
limited to– the production of chemicals, petroleum and automobiles. Among the many industries
mentioned above, garment and textile and the automotive industries predominate in the
maquiladoras. In fact, Wilson (1995) states that the automobile industry in its search for cheaper
labor in the wake of increasing competition from the Asia market led U.S. companies like Ford,
Chrysler and General Motors to significantly increase their investments in the maquiladoras in the
1980s (Wilson, 1995, p. 142). In regards to the garments and textiles, Billes (2003) argues that the
movement from the border regions the interior parts was most apparent for firms that produced
garments and textiles. Moreover, the search for cheaper labor as wages in the urban and northern
border regions were rising led firm to migrate to poorer states like Yucatan (Billes, 2003, p.

Ryan Bailey Patterson's 'Resistance And Resilience'
In Ryan bailey Patterson's article, "Resistance and Resilience" Patterson discusses the impact that
politicalized art can have on a movement. Patterson articulates her argument by first giving
historical context to the violent phenomena and then explaining the impact that politicalized art had
on the anti–feminicide movement in Cuidad Juarez as the art functioned as a communicator between
the women of Cuidad Juarez and the outside world. The art not only communicated the problem in
the city but helped give context to the problem and excited enough emotion in the outside party to
transform the grassroots movement into a transnational movement. Through a wide range of
evidence, Patterson supports the idea that politicalized art is an effective way to create social
awareness of a social ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Patterson in his article , "Resistance and Resilience" uses a wide range of evidence as she describes
the origins of the anti–feminicide movement. Patterson in her article gives historical context of the
conditions of women in the Cuidad Jaurez and talks about the effects of the Maquiladora Program
which replaced the Bracero program in 1965. Patterson claims that , "Cuidad Juarez became a
hunting ground for innocent female victims with the establishment of the Maquiladora Program."
Patterson backs this claim by providing evidence of how the program led to a job crisis which led to
the creation of the National boarder Development Program which allowed foreign corporations to
outsource their production to mexico where the labor was cheaper and the finished exports had little
to no tariffs. This program forced to women to look for any available jobs.

The North American Free Trade Agreement
The North American Free Trade Agreement, which was ratified under President Bill Clinton and
went into effect in 1994 in order to eliminate tariffs over and to turn the United States, Mexico and
Canada into the world's second largest trading bloc after the European Union. Many people from
Mexico believed that the trade agreement would undercut Mexican farmers with cheap U.S. food
imports and worsen the inequality between the two countries. A struggling Mexican economy
received an initial boost from foreign investment related to NAFTA. But the economic crisis was
caused in part by the political instability that Mexico has been known for, a drop in foreign
investors, and a government spending spree toward the end of Salinas' presidency, among other
factors that took over the country led to the peso collapsing in late 1994. Despite privatization and
NAFTA, wealth still remained mostly concentrated within the elite classes, and the wage gap
between Mexico and the United States remained wide. Although NAFTA has stimulated a rise in
real income for Mexicans, the country as a whole continues to lack the infrastructure in agribusiness
and other industries, and the investment in education and innovation to become more competitive
with its northern neighbor. The Illegal Immigration Act of 1996 this act states that immigrants
unlawfully present in the United States for 180 days but less than 365 days must remain outside the
United States for three years unless they obtain a pardon.

The Maquiladoras: A Split Market
Maquiladoras fit into the conflict theory in what is known as a split market. A split market is when
one group is forced to compete against another group for job opportunities. On one perspective, the
Maquiladoras compete with Americans for these jobs. Capitalists want the Maquiladoras because
they are cheaper labor than the American workers. The capitalists also would have more regulations
on labor and would have more taxes if they used the American workers.
However, on the other hand, Maquiladoras also compete with workers further south that would work
for less. Maquiladoras work forty–eight hour weeks and average about $2.00 an hour. Although it is
income and the Maquiladoras can purchase food for their children, they still live without running
water and electricity. They could stand together against the poor wages, but they ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The money that these jobs bring in feeds them and their children. Although it isn't much, it is more
than they would make without employment.
Along with the money that it brings the Maquiladoras, it saves the capitalists money on labor costs
and import and export taxes. The capitalists save money because they are getting labor for $16.00 a
day per worker. They would not be able to do that with American laborers.
Dysfunctions of the system with the Maquiladoras are the jobs take away from Americans. There are
Americans that are unemployed and living in poverty near the border. The Americans will never
have these jobs as long as the capitalists can employ cheaper labor with fewer regulations.
Another dysfunction would be the amount of money that the Maquiladoras make. Yes, they do get
paid. Yes, they can buy some essentials such as food for their children, but they still live in poverty.
They reside in small shacks with no running water, electricity, or sewage systems. These living
conditions increase the risk of health problems which can put them out of work and deeper into

Research Paper On Maquiladoras
5.2 Matamoros, México (1500)
5.2.1 Background (350)
The case is at the core of the globalization, free trade and environmental debate (Ellis, 1996).
Matamoros is a city located in the border of Mexico with the United States. The northern Mexican
border experienced an intense industrial development since 1965, with the introduction of the
Border Industrialization Program by the federal Mexican government. Thousands of maquiladoras,
which import raw materials or component parts duty free and then export the finished product to the
country of origin, were established. By the end of the year 2000, there were 3703 maquiladoras
along the border (Contreras, 2007), 119 of them located in Matamoros. Source
Maquiladoras were attractive to international ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It contributed to strengthen the idea of the maquiladora as a symbol of the only chance of survival
and of the route for individual and collective development (Alfie & Méndez, 2000b). This power
came from the enormous proportion of employment generated by the maquiladoras in Matamoros:
source. At the same time, several cultural norms and practices formed a weak political culture in
Matamoros. The strong control of the Partido Revolucionario Institucional –which governed the
State continuously for 86 years until 2016– was evidence of the weak political and democratic
transition. Vertical leadership and control, political "clientelism", "caciquismo", corruption, and the
strength of the official unions are aspects blocking the liberalization of spaces and processes of
democratization in Matamoros (Alfie & Méndez, 2000). The combination of the maquiladora as a
symbol alongside with the weak political culture led to "poor and disjointed social responses" (Alfie
& Méndez, 2000: 242). Consequently, a "culture of silence" predominates, leading to the
"internalization" of the maquiladora values: economic development over environment and public

Border Issues Today : Is The Us Helping Partner With...
Border Issues Today: Is the US trying to partner with Mexico? While it's great that Latinos are
slowly becoming appreciated and involved in the political process in the United States, there are
issues of poverty and prejudice that are imperative that they are addressed. Immigrants crossing the
border frequently encounter dangerous situations, many times resulting in death. For example
recently and incident occurred "in Texas in which 18 Mexican migrants died after being trapped
inside an abandoned truck in an attempted smuggling incident" (cnn.com). The United States and
Mexico are currently trying to come up with an immigration agreement but it has been difficult. The
proposal has come to the forefront of Mexican–American politics but was put aside due to the War
on Terrorism and the War on Iraq. Colin Powell commented on how Mexican president Vincente
Fox "wants Mexicans to be able to 'come to our country legally and be received and have an
opportunity to earn a living and take money back to Mexico and take skills back to Mexico. They
want to go back to their home'" (cnn.com). Proposals have been mentioned under which "Mexicans
with nonimmigrant visas would not have to return to Mexico to have their U.S. visas renewed"
(cnn.com), however proposals like this have been rejected in congress already. Because on the
United States' current situation with the middle east it has been difficult to follow through with these
plans of addressing Mexican immigration especially because

Developing Dangerous Health Consequences By Sylvia Guendelman
develop dangerous health consequences, an many people taken advantage of, causing social
problems. According to the American Journal of Public Health, written by Sylvia Guendelman, PhD
professor at University of California, Berkley graduate in health services and policy analysis, and
Monica J. Silberg, high levels of pressure in maquiladoras have been associated with generic
symptoms such as gastric disorder, depression, menstrual problem, and mass hysteria. Health
problems depended on what industries the worker dealt with. "Pulmonary and eye problems,
dermatitis, hand injuries, and musculoskeletal disorders have been like had been reported among
textile and apparel workers. Eye irritation, visual acuity loss, headaches, nervousness, and allergies,
and adverse pregnancy outcomes have been identified among electronic assembly plant workers.
(Guandelman, Silberg 37)" Many people risk their health conditions for cheap salaries. Women were
mostly abused, due to the fact that they were uninterested in joining unions (so they became an easy
target). The Mexican government failed to protect women from pregnancy. In many maquilas they
report to have screening to pick out the pregnant women out. These workers' minimum wage has
been so low that is insufficient to maintain a family. According to Richard D. Vogel's , retires
professor who focusses in social and political issues, article Stolen Birthright: The U.S. Conquest
and Exploitation of the Mexican People, he quotes that, "wages

The Is A Great And Beneficial Source For The Economy
In Mexico, the maquiladoras are a great and beneficial source for the economy, rising up their
earnings and wasting little money on their employees. Maquiladoras are own by large corporations,
which they only seek for more earnings by establishing these maquiladoras in profitable locations.
These corporations know exactly where to locate their maquiladoras, within near poor communities,
where families are in need of jobs to put food on the table. The majority of the maquiladoras mainly
hire women that are willing to work under harsh conditions. These women obtain unfair treatment
and low quality of work conditions, and the reason some of these women continue to work for the
maquiladoras is because they need the job to support their families. Also, maquiladoras are known
for paying slightly higher wages than common jobs in which women had worked before. Though,
these conditions for working in maquiladoras does violates these women's human rights and the
mistreatment they received from working long tough hours can cause serious problems to their
health. The maquiladoras in Mexico are always looking for cheap labor in order to "pay less and
make more", creating a social injustice on women working for maquiladoras. Numerous women
working for maquiladoras are view as objects of labor and nothing more, these corporations take
advantage by putting the women's body under extreme corrupt working conditions. Maquiladoras
owned by these large corporations that are from countries in

The Is A Great And Beneficial Source For The Economy
In Mexico, the maquiladoras are a great and beneficial source for the economy, rising up their
earnings and wasting little money on their employees. Maquiladoras are own by large corporations,
which they only seek for more earnings by establishing these maquiladoras in profitable locations.
These corporations know exactly where to locate their maquiladoras, within near poor communities,
where families are in need of jobs to put food on the table. The majority of the maquiladoras mainly
hire women that are willing to work under harsh conditions. These women obtain unfair treatment
and low quality of work conditions, and the reason some of these women continue to work for the
maquiladoras is because they need the job to support their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Corporations mainly from the United States, establish the maquiladoras along the Mexican boarder
and other parts of Mexico, but along the boarder makes it more profitable for United States
corporations and even the Mexican government. Within this globalization these women working in
maquiladoras are refer as a commodity that provides much higher capital for corporations. All these
maquiladoras end up wining in every aspect, while the women workers suffer cruel consequences
from illness, unjust working conditions, and even their communities having a negative impact
because of the waste maquiladoras release to the public environment. By looking at these issues in a
sociological perspective, it can be notable of the inequality, the severe working conditions, and how
all women are affected in the global society within the maquiladoras. First, maquiladoras are a
source that benefits large corporations because of the cheap labor it comes with, they use their
power to take advantage of these hard–working women that are just trying to earn some income to
provide for their families. The maquiladora's working women are believed to be more useful and
productive than men because of their small and skill hands. By analyzing these believes, it comes to
mind that the maquiladoras are using

Essay on Maquiladoras and the Exploitation of Women's Bodies
Maquiladoras and the Exploitation of Women's Bodies
Works Cited Missing
In a changing economic and political climate gender stereotypes in Juárez, Mexico refuse to change.
With an increasing number of women forced into the workplace in maquiladoras(1), men's position
and women's assumed position in society is being challenged. This changing economic environment
in an unchanging cultural environment is part of the reason that young women are disappearing
being raped and mutilated before ultimately being killed and "abandoned like meat by–products in
the desert" (Pérez, March 2004). These women's bodies are entering unknowingly and unwilling
into a war about cultural norms and a changing economic atmosphere.
The exploitation of and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Women are believed to have greater manual dexterity than men and they are therefore preferred by
companies who want to maximize their production. Women who are hired for their supposed
superiority to men when it comes to manual dexterity, a trade essential to a maquiladora worker, are
ironically paid much less despite their valued trait. It is clear that the degree to which the women are
devalued is far greater than the degree to which their ability and production is valued. Women's
bodies are being exploited in factories where they are being paid ridiculously low wages based on a
cultural belief that men superior to women, that women belong in the household and that men
belong in the workplace. They are then paid significantly less partly to reinforce this ideal–to keep
men as the leaders of the household––and partly in order to reinforce the stereotypes about the
submissive and inferior nature of women.
Women, particularly mestizas(3) , are also favored because of "cultural upbringing that encourages
total serviceability" (Castillo, 2004). Women in Mexico are raised to believe in compliancy and
submissiveness. Women of mixed blood have a double pressure to be submissive because they
generally inhabit the lower classes, where the upper classes are generally comprised of fairer
skinned Mexicans of European decent. These women not only have to submit to the authority of
men, but the upper classes as well. By

A Binational Economic And Environmental Detriment
Sunny Park
Helmiere
UCOR 3100
09 June 2015
Maquiladoras: a Binational Economic and Environmental Detriment
Carcinogenic and corrosive chemicals coupled with poor air ventilation, dangerous heavy machinery
with inadequate safety information or training, and noise levels high enough to damage human
hearing, along with numerous other health hazards, are what the underrepresented Mexican workers
of the maquiladoras are constantly exposed to. For these maquiladora laborers, workdays can be
longer than 12 hours, with very little time for breaks, if any, and the wages provided by the
exploitive monetarily–driven companies barely cover minimum living expenses for an individual,
making it virtually impossible to support a family. While having to ... Show more content on
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Many Mexican workers lost their jobs when the U.S. program ended, and with the sweep of
globalization moving throughout these neighboring countries, "maquiladoras were to provide an
employment alternative in the manufacturing sector" for these unemployed agricultural workers
(Gruben 12). Although the concept of the maquiladoras was centered on the positive idea of
stimulating industrialization in Mexico and developing a mutually beneficial economic partnership
with the United States, with the failures associated with NAFTA, maquiladoras are costing
American manufacturing jobs while immensely decreasing the standard of living in a rapidly–
polluted Mexico. Rather than creating binational economic prosperity, NAFTA has made it possible
for many American manufacturers to conveniently cross the border lines into Mexico to take
advantage of the plummeting labor costs, exploit defenseless workers who are unaware of their
rights, and destroy Mexico's seemingly disconnected environment, obliviously thinking that it will
not be a detriment to their own as water and air pollution travels freely into the United States.
Placed into

Valero Hurricane Case Study
During the past year Valero has been faced with challenges that have effected operations,
profitability, retail storefronts, and many other departments within its company. For example; the
recent hurricane that affected the coastline of Texas. The hurricane caused a number of problems
with local residents and gas demand all the way inland in cities such as San Antonio, TX. To get a
more in–depth idea of the daily activities and affect the storefronts experienced, our team conducted
an interview with Lucy Montin. Mrs. Montin has been the store manager at the Valero located on
2001 Broadway Street, San Antonio, TX 78215 for the past 10 years. Below are questions that we
asked that we found were significant to operation and the recent hurricane. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
By asking Mrs. Montes how difficult operations were for her storefront based off the guideline
Valero headquarters set she answered with the following statement, "Honestly it is easy, and they
have an organized and clean operation. Nothing in the process seems to be an issue other than when
consumers put a wrench in it. Like the recent time when gas stations did not have fuel due to mass
panic." This prompted us to raise the following question regarding the hurricane "Do you think it
was more the consumer or the supply from the fuel companies that caused shortages?" We received
the following response "It was the people, everyone went into mass panic and did not give the fuel
companies a chance to explain there was no shortage or react quickly to the lines of cars those few
days. This definitely caused a huge disruption in our fuel process and caused low reports in a mass
amounts of stores that Valero could not stock as quickly as they would in a normal schedule."
Overall, Valero implements an automated system for fuel restock to ensure it is done in an effective
manner. They do this while making the process as simple as possible for storefronts to manage other
task that make the stores so successful. This is evident in the responses we received from a manager
that has been with the billion–dollar company for 10 years. These systems also allow reports to the
main quarters to help with logistics and response time to disasters such as Hurricane

Maquiladoras And Globalization
This documentary illustrated the importance of Maquiladoras and the effects they have had on the
Mexican communities like Tijuana, Juarez, and Matamoros. These factories started in the 1960s and
began to take off in the 1990s with the help of 1994's
NAFTA. This documentary gives a vivid description of globalization through the eyes of the
workers. The Tijuana workers describe how globalization has given them few benefits while they
have had to endure the cost. These Maquiladoras paid better wages than all of Mexico, but it came at
a price. In Maquiladoras these factories are operated by
MNCs who have polluted residential regions. They hire unskilled workers for $11 per day who are
exposed to many toxins and not given the protection

Positive And Negative Effects Of Maquiladora Industry
industries– does it affect the infrastructure of our border cities? Some of the reasons why I choose
this topic was to let the reader have a general understanding of the maquiladora industry.
parts. In 1960, when maquiladoras emerged in border cities, it changed people's perspective for
better opportunities and a better future. The majority of people working in the maquiladoras were
women. The reason for that was because women were considered to have smaller hands and could
assemble the parts faster and more efficiently than men. Some of the women in the interviews talked
about having to work double shifts and even night shifts, leaving their children home alone without
sufficient

Ambrosio Morales Orozco Case Study
Clinician started reaching out sponsor Ambrosio Morales Orozco on 10/16/2017, however sponsor
wasn't answering his phone. Clinician tried once again on 10/17/2017; 10/18/2017 and 10/19/2017.
On 10/19/2017 sponsor was able to answer his phone and stated he has being working. Mr. Morales
stated they are still residing at the same place. Mr. Ambrosio stated PRS hasn't being started as yet.
Mr. Ambrosio stated the family dynamic is positive and minor (Jorge Citalan) has adapted to the
home environment positively. Mr. Morales stated the minor was signed up for school but, the
sponsor is still waiting for a school assignment for the minor. The sponsor stated he hasn't call the
EOIR hot line, because he didn't have the phone number. Clinician reminded

Maquiladoras
In this documentary NAFTA can be described as the driving force of the rapid rise of maquiladoras
in the 90s. The North American Free Trade Agreement was signed by the United States, Canada and
Mexico it was designed to remove trade barriers between the three countries. By the end of the
1900s there were 4,000 factories in
Mexico. For example in the textbook it states that the NAFTA led to the creation of thousands of
jobs in Mexico along with increased wages in other industries. It also states that the maquiladora
industry led to 1.5 million jobs in Mexican cities. Due to the fact that these factories have moved to
China amendments were added to the agreement to protect the environment. This relates to the
documentary when the female ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The NAFTA brought many job opportunities to Mexico, but when the factories left it left the people
without much protection until amendments were added. In this documentary Carmen Duran,
Lourdes Lujan and many of the other female workers in these factories have become advocates for
women's rights in the workforce. The women in the maquiladora industry make up 80% of the
workforce and many of the women see themselves as objects of labor. For example in the
documentary the female workers see these MNCs as corporations who had taken advantage of
unskilled workers who knew nothing about unions and who were not protected by their government.
This relates to what is still going on in the workforce today with women not getting equal pay for
the same jobs and not getting hired for other reasons. The women in the documentary were exposed
to pollution as a result of the poor working conditions as
Carmen describes the pollution would get on her clothes and how she couldn't be contact with her
kids. She also tells how shortly after working in the factories she started experiencing kidney
problems and how they weren't allowed to drink water. Lourdes states how she is constantly getting
sick and gets spots all over her arms. Together

Essay The Mexican Maquiladoras
The Mexican Maquiladoras
As a major contributor to the global economy, Mexico's sweatshops have contributed to the United
States' wealth and economic growth. It is the unfortunate truth that many individual workers have
suffered as a result of this prosperity. The sweatshops, known as maquiladoras, are in debate because
of the ethical and lawful reasoning behind their existence and conditions. How can we, as a First–
world nation, allow such industries to exist where people are denied basic and fundamental human
rights? What, if any, laws and regulations are put into place for the maquiladoras? Are these laws
and regulations hindering, harmful, or helpful? Are they enforced emphatically? If not, how does
this affect development? After ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, I do not think that it is difficult for the companies that relocate to Mexico to understand
what they are doing; in essence, they relocate these transnational corporations to Mexico in order to
save money and make more profits. It is also difficult for Western women to identify themselves
outside the consumer identity; therefore, as Mies and Shiva have established the importance of
finding 'common ground', it is difficult for many women to obtain this. Often, Western women
cannot find any relation between themselves and the women of Third World countries. In their book
Ecofeminism, Mies and Shiva establish the difficulties associated within the search, or lack of a
search, for 'common ground' between First World and Third World women. "Some women,
however, particularly urban, middle–class women, find it difficult to perceive
commonality...between themselves and 'different' women in the world....the one always considered
superior, always thriving, and progressing at the expense of the other." (Mies and Shiva, p.5)
Therefore, as Mies and Shiva have underlined, it is difficult for many women to see their own ties
and connections to recognize the producer vs. consumer relationship, and as a result, the
exploitation of other countries. A feminist's response to the United States' role in the creation of the
free trade zones and the maquiladoras is as follows.

The Struggle of Women in Maquiladoras
The Struggle of Women in Maquiladoras Over the years, women have been key participants in the
work force, labor unions, and strikes. Recently, women have taken part in organizing the labor in the
maquiladoras in Mexico. The duty–free assembly plants located on the U.S./Mexican border, known
as maquiladoras, have threatened and abused their workers and repeatedly ignored the labor laws.
Women have begun to take a stand and fight for their rights as well as for their fellow workers.
First, it is best to explore the origin and function of the maquiladora in the economy. Mexico's
Border Industrialization Program of 1966 first established the maquiladoras. The plants must operate
within the framework of Mexican laws, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The average salary of around $50 per week is not nearly enough to support a family. These workers
are often unaware of their rights under Mexico's labor law, and therefore change is slow to come.
Low wages and grueling shifts are only the beginning of the hazardous working conditions that the
maquiladora workers are exposed to. Industrial accidents and toxic exposures are common in the
plants. Often workers are not given adequate training or provided with safety equipment. Physical
risks such as noise, heat, vibrations, poor ventilation, and awkward posture have a high occurrence
in maquiladoras. "More and more, we are being forced to comply with extreme production quotas.
Then they don't provide us with glasses and masks to protect our eyes and throats from the dust. In
addition, some managers and supervisors harass us sexually. They try to intimidate men and women
who protest against these conditions," said Paty Leyva, a worker at Corrizo manufacturing, a
Mexican subtractor for the U.S. apparel industry (Fair). Paty was one of four maquiladora workers
who met with members of Congress to reveal the conditions of their workplace.
Women are further subjected to unfair discrimination in the maquiladoras. The Mexican government
fails to protect women from pregnancy testing and other

Pros And Cons Of Maquiladoras
We often here about outsourcing of goods and services from the United States to other countries
around the world. This method of lowering costs has its benefits, as well as its drawbacks.
Corporations are constantly looking for ways to increase profit margins, but when turning to foreign
nations for this cause, the ethical line can become blurry and possibly crossed. These issues are
complex, and commonplace in many countries across the globe, and for a great example we turn to
the Maquiladoras of Mexico, our neighbor in North America. Maquiladoras are pretty simple to
understand. These are simply Mexican assembly plants that manufacture finished goods and export
them when completed. These plants are owned by non–Mexican corporations, mostly ... Show more
After seeing "Maquilapolis," it becomes apparent that one would simply need to show others this
documentary series to refute these accusations. The example with Lourdes stands out. The river by
her home completely changed colors due to pollution. The chemicals seep into the water and bring
harm to the people using it. Ash was even seen to harm the eyes of one of the interviewers. Much of
the struggles fall on deaf ears. The demonstrations shown are clearly driven by real problems, yet
reality is different from the visions of higher ups. Vincente talked about his daughter being
electrocuted in the street due to exposed wires. These dangers are shocking and cannot be dismissed
at all. Empty political promises bring hope momentarily, but eventually fall flat, crushing those who
need help the most. These women live in fear of unemployment due to relocation to Asia, something
that saves a couple dollars for corporations, but ruins lives. The last point is the politician claiming
the people are in good shape. This really highlights the problem in a nutshell. Either through
ignorance or denial, those with power seem to think everything is ok when this isn't the case at all. It
is not difficult to see this either, you just have to look around to understand the problems at hand.
Overall, maquiladoras can provide benefits to both sides of the exchange, but right now, the United
States is doing a lot more taking than giving. The exploitation of the Mexican people is disgusting to
see, and changes must be implemented, but many just don't want to face the music. We can deny all
we want like the official in the video, but it takes about five minutes with these women to see just
how much we must fix. Maquiladoras are an interesting part of foreign affairs, and if the right
changes are

Analysis Of The Article ' Living On The Border ' Essay
In its most basic definition, the U.S.–Mexico Border is a 2000–mile line that divides the United
States and Mexico. However, those who spend their lives experiencing the concept of "the border,"
acknowledge that the U.S.–Mexico Border is more than just a line. It's an epicenter of; historical,
political, social, economic, and cultural affairs that influence people on both countries. In this essay,
I will be discussing the endogeneity effect between the border and its people and how I influence
this phenomenon. Historically speaking, the endogeneity effect between the border and its people
began in 1848 with the Treaty of Guadalupe–Hidalgo and it wasn't until the Gadsden Purchase of
1854 that gave the border its current form. In the article entitled Living on the Border: A Wound
That Will Not Heal, the author, Norma E. Cantu states that "the pain and joy of the borderlands –
come from a wound that will not heal and yet is forever healing." Said quote summarizes Cantu's
observations that were influenced by the creation of the U.S.– Mexico border. One of most talked
about issues to those who live in on the U.S.–Mexico Border is the economy. The economic
relationship between the United States and Mexico began in the colonial era, but it was not
formalized and strengthen until the North American Free Trade Agreement was enacted and ratified
by both countries, with the addition of Canada, in 1993. Mexican government "made it clear that the
enhancement of foreign direct

A New Phase Of The Expansion Of Capitalism
We are experiencing today a new phase of the expansion of capitalism whose purpose is not the
conquest of colonies, but the control of global trade and the wealth that flows from it. Our
government is too eager to take the decisive steps into the unknown of globalization without our
elected officials having had the time to examine each of the sections in detail before passing the
agreements. Regrettably, politicians themselves seem to have forgotten that they represented
defeating our social safety net by raising taxes to the maximum, while negotiating trade agreements
such as the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) to better assist multinational
companies, but not to us, the citizens. Without our assistance or our opinion, these ... Show more
(Arguments) Through these arguments, I will be analyzing the situation of the Maquiladora and the
Canadian workers facing the negative effects and impacts in the NAFTA zone and their response.
Organizing paragraph: In the beginning of this essay I will present the main purpose of
globalization. Then I will show the impact of NAFTA on the maquiladora workers following with
their responses on the negative effects of globalization. I will then introduce the clothing industry in
Canada and how it has been impacted through globalization and how its workers responded. I will
then be comparing both of these workers together and finally closing the essay with my conclusion.
Liberal globalization consists of mainly in the removal of all barriers in between the flow of goods
and capital, which makes possible relocations, fierce competitiveness and unprecedented profits of
multinationals. This is at the risk of deindustrialization and the geopolitical decline of Western
countries. To maximize the benefit of businesses, the easiest and most effective solution for
employers is to reduce the cost of labor. There are other ways to increase profits such as innovation,
research and development and more, but the results are uncertain and cannot be achieved in the long
term. However, reducing the cost of labor to generate profits is certain and immediate. Reducing
wages, payroll taxes and increasing the working time achieve the decline of the cost of labor.
Relocation is revealed

Maquiladora Program In Mexico
The policy of outsourcing as institutionalized through the maquiladora program has been central to
Mexico's plan for national economic development. This essay will evaluate Mexico's central
outsourcing policy the prominent maquiladora program in order to determine if outsourcing has
been a curse of a blessing to national development. In order to determine the success of the
maquiladora program, this paper investigates the rhetoric of the Mexican government, for example
the promises under presidents like Vincente Fox that under NAFTA and the policy of outsourcing
"he would lead the economy into six years of 7 percent annual growth". The government of Mexico
continues to place outsourcing, and particularity the maquiladora program, central to ... Show more
The government of Mexico stated that time and investment into the maquiladora industries would
represent "the first rung up the industrial ladder in many developing countries" and would allow
them to develop these industries into more complex technologically advanced fields that would in
turn create mobility and develop human

Negative Consequences Of Foreign Direct Investment
NAFTA supporters, on the other hand, argue that foreign direct investment in Mexico has been
higher after NAFTA, but it must be recognised that it also has had a number of negative
consequences. One of the most important negative consequences is that the flow of foreign
investment has been focused on the creation of companies producing goods or services directly
exported to the USA (maquiladoras) (Ruiz 2015: 44). Investment flows have been generated
primarily to produce goods or services for the USA; this type of foreign direct investment is
vertically integrated, it is fuelled by low trade costs given the unskilled and cheap workforce, it is a
type of investment in which developed countries use developing countries as a re–export platform or
as leverage in the search for new markets, creating economic dependency relationships (Calderon
and Hernandez 2011: 114–116). Another consequence is that domestic industry has deteriorated by
imported inputs and competition from foreign direct investment, due to the displacement of local
companies that were unable to compete with multinational corporations, and thus generating job
loss. Another important negative consequence to consider is that the money of foreign investment
has led directly to the wealthiest regions of Mexico, since they are the ones who have the education,
skilled labour, transport infrastructure and necessary communications to facilitate product export to
the USA, which has intensified disparities and inequalities

Multinational Corporation
Imagine you only earn 12–14–cent–an–hour for your hard work, imagine you work with toxic
chemical glues, paints and solvents everyday. Multinational Corporation is a company that make
and sells a product in more than one country. Sometime we called a ¡°transnational corporation ¡±.
Multinational Corporation are harmful because of bad working condition, low wage and long hours,
bad future and life.
Multinational corporations are harmful because they have bad working conditions. According to
Sweatshop Fact sheet, workers who work for J.C Penny are beaten and eat the bad food in America
Samoa. It¡¯s important because workers should not get beaten for work. It harms workers babies
and workers don¡¯t get expectation. Even the police cannot ... Show more content on
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According to Toys of Mystery, a report on the toy industry in China, the toy factory workers have
never heard of or seen Mc–Donald¡¯s, Disney, Wal–Mart, etc. these famous company. It¡¯s
important because this fact shows that workers knew nothing or little about the world but only
working. They maybe never go shopping and leave factory. Normal people should know those big
companies, but neither the toy factory workers. They are like birds in the cage. For workers, that¡¯s
so miserable. They are human beings but having no rights to enjoy their life. According to David
Bacon, the story of a maquiladora worker, the maquiladora worker neither have time to rest or have
personal life. It¡¯s important because they will get extraordinary tired and lose the chance to
socialize with friends and upgrade themselves, to have entertainment, If workers just keep on
working all the time, their passion for the future, even their life will fade away. No personal life,
workers are exactly like working machines.
According to Bob Peterson of Sweatshop Fact Sheet, hundreds of thousands of children work in
agricultural states instead of going to school in U.S. It¡¯s important for children to stay in the school
and get education so that they can study more, know this world better and find out how important is
study. Because they are just children, they don¡¯t know what is good and what is bad. Working in
agricultural states instead of going to school is a

A Case Study At Balagny Clothing Co
Florida Tech
Lorraine Alvarez
EMG3340
Professor Michael Aubry
October 7, 2016
Problem
As a consultant to Balagny Clothing Co., these are the problems that I understand have occurred
after the relocation to China for the production of your product:
Balagny Clothing Co. closed all of its domestic manufacturing plants and moved its operations to
China. The agreement put in place with the Chinese company seems to be an Independent Overseas
Manufacturer agreement. By utilizing this type of agreement, it gave up almost all control of the
manufacturing processes and development of their products. The agreement with the Chinese
contractors was for a fixed amount of product to be delivered in batches and the orders could not be
changed. Because of the lack of control of the product, Balagny lost control of it supply chain
management. Geringer (2016) states that supply chain costs can denote 50 percent of a company's
assets and 80 percent of their revenue, which makes this an extremely important part of the quality
and cost management process of the company. Due to the lack of control of supply chain
management, Balagny increased its inventory which ties up money available to the company.
Balagny Clothing Co. also found that the Chinese contractors used different materials to produce the
products and utilized their own raw material suppliers. Because of these changes customers noticed
the difference in the feel and fit of the products. There was a loss of

The National Border Industrialization Program
In the mid 1960's the National Border Industrialization program began, helping the maquiladoras
industry and the development of infrastructure of its northern border. Creating job opportunities and
means of products into the country. According to Mexico Maquiladoras and NAFTA, Patrick Kelly
describes that the maquiladora program "allowed foreign manufacturers to temporarily import duty
free machinery, tools, equipment, replacement parts and raw of plentiful and comparatively cheap
labor and low transportation costs, materials necessary to assemble and manufacture for export
outside the country, which had become an advantage for U.S manufacturers. When the maquiladora
industry first began they did not want foreign equipment or raw material to be sold in Mexico
without being subject to duty. The Mexican government had its own regulations, within those
regulations the maquilas were not allowed to sell completed products in Mexican markets with the
risk of losing their registration and continuance of importing goods free of duty. This regulation
began to lose its standards in the 1970s. According to Hanson, once the rules weren't practiced like
before its import changed and allowed the use of maquiladoras as part of its Border Industrialization
Program. Hanson claims that "the program permitted firms to import free of duty the inputs,
machinery, and parts they would need for export assembly operations". Maquiladoras or factories as
they are known today, were required to

Globalization: Maquiladoras and Their Negative Impact Upon...
Globalization: Maquiladoras and Their Negative Impact upon the Environment and Women in
Mexico As firms increased commerce by expanding their business into markets located in different
countries, numerous trade barriers and international restrictions have been progressively disabled.
This cross–border trading has changed the once historically distinct and separate national markets
into a global marketplace. Now the economies of countries throughout the world have become
interpedently linked. This process of global integration is called globalization. However, the impact
of globalization expands further than economic transformation and unification. In the Hispanic
country of Mexico, globalization has given rise to maquiladoras. The ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
These workers left their homes with the hope of earning a higher income to provide a better life for
themselves and their families. However, these workers soon found out the only things available for
them were low wages, dangerous work conditions, environmental hazards, and no protection from
their government. In the documentary all employees complained of severely low wages, but the
most significant complaints were from the female Maquiladora workers and the residents who lived
near the maquiladoras. The female workers complained of being verbally and physically abused by
their male supervisors while the residents complained of companies dumping toxic waste into local
living areas. The concerns addressed by these people are not limited to the confines of this
documentary. Countless urban residents in Mexico fear for their environmental safety and women
fear for their well–being.
Compared to the United States, environmental laws in Mexico are not enforced with the same level
of significance; this is particularly true for multinational companies. Since the establishment of
NAFTA, it would appear as though the Mexican government has allowed multinational companies
to be irresponsible in regards to labor and environmental laws. Even companies from the United
States have not maintained the same level

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