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Identifying The Causes Of Alzheimer Disease
Identifying the Causes of Alzheimer Disease
Alzheimer Disease (AD) falls under the list of DSM yet the studies show such a common thread of
the symptoms showing up in old age. Is it natural to become more forgetful and have less reasoning
skills as you get past a certain age bracket or is AD a serious mental illness that we can prevent
through intentional strategic changes in the lives of people?
This fascinating study comparing African American people over the age of 65 both in the United
States living in Indiana and people living in Ibadan, Nigeria shows some interesting observations.
The thing that they were not able to compare realistically was the family hereditary factor but one of
the astounding things was that those in Ibadan are much less likely to suffer from AD. The fact is
that we truly do not know the cause of AD. There is a lot of speculation and studies being performed
to find various different correlations but the facts are that we don't have a solid identifiable cause.
We are speculating as a culture that it is a combination of genetic, environmental, and ageing
factors. "Alois Alzheimer observed that a general loss of memory, reasoning ability, and
comprehension sometimes accompanies old age (Hergenhahn, 2014)."
Dictionary.com defines Alzheimer Disease simply as "the most frequently seen cause of dementia in
the elderly population (Dictionary.com, n.d.)." It is my thought that we are not really identifying the
core common denominator. I believe that a
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The Disease Of Alzheimer 's Disease
The disease stem cells could fix is called Alzheimer's Disease (AD). The reason I chose this topic is
because I have seen first hand how badly someone who suffers from Alzheimer's Disease is affected
in their daily lives. This disease completely takes over their lives and they turn into a completely
different person who can hardly function. AD is very tough on the loved ones of the person
suffering from it because that person, most of the time has no idea what is going on or who their
loved ones are. The memories for people with AD is completely gone and even the simplest tasks
such as remembering to use the bathroom becomes difficult. The way stem cells could be feasible is
because stem cell–based therapies could potentially treat ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Patients who suffer from AD also have their memory, ability to learn and to carry out activities
affected. Since, AD is not just dementia related there is also another aspect to the disease that causes
"progressive neurodegeneration" (Chen). The symptoms of AD are usually slow, but they get worse
over time and start to affect your daily life. The majority of people affected by AD are aged 65 and
older. If a family member has AD then future generations from that family member are more likely
to have AD. This is a very important disease to try to find a cure because "by 2050 as many as 115
million people worldwide will have developed dementia" (Chen). As of right now "AD affects more
than 5 million people in the U.S. alone" (Chen). This creates a huge burden on the family because it
leaves their loved ones unable to function alone or to be able to do anything alone. This puts the
burden on the family because then they need to find the patient a home to live in to be taken care of
or they have to bring the patient in to their home and take care of the patient 24/7. People suffering
from AD need to be attended to at all times of the day and constantly reminded why and what
they're doing. This affects a family because then they're not able to do their daily routines or
continue to live their normal lives. The reason is because all of their energy needs to be focused on
the family member suffering form the
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The Disease Of Alzheimer 's Disease
RESEARCH ESSAY
Many older people forget the name of close relatives or misplace things from one place to another.
This type of forgetfulness is normal. But, forgetting how to reach home, getting troubled in places
and person knows well, or asking questions continuously can be signs of a more serious problem. It
is a disease of the brain that started slowly and gets worse as the time progresses. Alzheimer's is a
progressive destroying of brain tissue that primarily strikes people over the age of 65. Brain
functions such as memory, comprehension, and speech deteriorate. The term first introduced by Dr.
Alois Alzheimers in 1906. Memory is lost first. As days passes, attention tends to distracted, simple
calculations become hard, and ordinary daily activities become difficult, accompanied by angry.
These symptoms will worsen at night. Gradually mood changes occur like, outbursts of anger, fear
to strangers, and deep apathy. There are mainly 3 factors that increase the likelihood of Alzheimer's
disease are brain changes, lifestyle and heart health, past head trauma.
As, mentioned earlier, Alzheimer's disease damage and kill brain cells, the brain changes under
microscope shows, 3 abnormalities that is tangles, plaques and genetic changes. Plaques are the
clumps of protein which are called beta amyloid, which may damage brain cells which disrupts cell
to cell communication. These beta amyloid clumps together to form plaque. These
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Symptoms Of Alzheimer 's Disease
Alzheimer's disease has long been considered as a irremediable illness for old people. According to
the data collected by Alzheimer 's Association(2016), the overall 5.4 million American suffers from
Alzheimer 's disease, and this population is growing in a certain rate for majority of this population
aged 65 and up. Identify possible Alzheimer's symptom could be rather difficult because people are
lack of the awareness of their implicit illness, which later contribute to the Alzheimer 's disease.
Also, to maintain a current Alzheimer 's patient is struggle for a single family. However, recently, a
research conducted by University of Nebraska Medical Center and the University of California–San
Francisco reported that though the cause of Alzheimer disease remains unknown, Care giving
treatment is effective and low–cost than people expecting on slow down the memory loss and the
recession in their ability to take care of themselves (Liesveld, J. &Tribune, F., 2016). Despite of the
growing population, many prospective methods are now going under experiments and practices.
Following their mission to improve the condition of AD patients, formed on April 10, 1980,
Alzheimer 's Association not only improve the technology and making the treatment accessible for
all AD patients, but also enhance the importance of daily care for the them. Supported by many
Alzheimer 's families, scientists are now approaching several safe options for AD patients and their
relatives. This research paper
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Stages Of Alzheimer 's Disease
7 Stages of Alzheimer's Introduction: What is Alzheimer's disease? Alzheimer's is a brain
deteriorating disease which takes years to come full cycle. Alzheimer's starts to deteriorate the
memory portion of the brain causing short term memory loss then continues on through the brain
deteriorating the emotions and your ability to determine right from wrong. Plaques and tangles are
proteins that accumulate around the cells in the brain cutting off precious nutrients and eventually
causing the cell to die. Its estimated that about 4.5 million Americans suffer from Alzheimer's which
usually develops after age 60 but can develop at any age before 60 known as Early Onset
Alzheimer's. Everyone who develops Alzheimer's will experience it differently. The deterioration
usually follows a similar path from the beginning through the end. Some experts follow the three–
stage model of early stage, moderate stage and severe or the end stage. The Alzheimer's Association
and many healthcare providers follow a seven–stage model to help people better understand the
regression as Alzheimer's progresses through the brain. This seven–stage model was developed by
Dr. Barry Reisberg of New York University. This model breaks Alzheimer's into smaller stages
which make the progression of the disease easier to understand. The seven stages of Dr. Barry
Reisberg's model are: Stage 1: Normal Outward Behavior Stage 2: Very Mild Changes Stage 3: Mild
Decline Stage 4: Moderate Decline Stage 5:
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Art And Alzheimer 's Disease
Art and Alzheimer 's Disease
By Lois Dewitt | Submitted On July 03, 2012
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Expert Author Lois Dewitt
The effects of this disease are often devastating. Plaques, which are abnormal cluster of protein
fragments, build up on the nerve cells of the brain. These amyloids inhibit the interaction between
the neurons and cause the nerve cells to lose their vital connections. Eventually, as the disease
progresses, dead and dying nerves form tangles, twisted strands of other proteins that further shut
down the electrical communication so vital to these nerve cells. Scientists are not quite sure what
causes cell death and tissue loss in the Alzheimer 's brain, but plaques and tangles are prime
suspects and may be responsible for causing Alzheimer 's devastating effect on the brain.
Scientists can study under a microscope and see the devastating effects of these continually dying
cells. The brain of an Alzheimer 's patient has much fewer nerve cells and synapses than a healthy
brain. Gradually the brain deprived of nourishment, shrinks and dies. Presently, there is no cure. The
five medications available today can only temporarily ease Alzheimer 's symptoms.
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Alzheimer 's Disease : A Progressive Disease
Alzheimer 's disease is a progressive disease that destroys memory and other vital mental functions.
Alzheimer 's disease is the most common cause of dementia, a group of brain disorders that cause
the loss of intellectual and social skills. AD can eventually render a person unable to function in
society and to even care for themselves. Since the disease is the 6th leading cause of death in the
United States constant research is being done to try to prevent it and to find a cure. Alzheimer 's
disease (AD) is a progressive disease that destroys memory and other important mental functions
and is the most common form of dementia. Alzheimer 's disease is the most common cause of
dementia – a group of brain disorders that cause the loss of ... Show more content on
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Unfortunately, the effects on the patient's brain has been found to develop years before the first
symptoms become noticeable. By the time the behavioral and mental symptoms appear, permanent
damage to nerve cells in certain areas of the brain may have already happened.
There are currently no specific tests for AD. A physician will perform several tests on a patient,
beginning with a physical and neurological exam. The Mayo clinic has a set of criteria they use
when determining if someone has AD. They will test reflexes, sense of sight and hearing, muscle
tone and strength, ability to get up from a chair and walk across the room, coordination and balance.
Blood test will be done to rule out other disorders. Doctors will also perform tests on memory and
cognition. They will also perform brain imaging through magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),
computer tomography (CT) scan, or a positron emission tomography (PET) scan. The last one that
is used in only rare occasions is the testing of cerebrospinal fluid. In special situations, like
progressive dementia or very young onset dementia, a cerebrospinal fluid exam may be done. The
spinazzl fluid can be tested for biomarkers that indicate the likelihood of Alzheimer 's disease. Two
structural abnormalities have been found in the brains of Alzheimer patients. The first is Amyloid
plaques which are clusters of protein fragments (Aβ–peptide) that come from a protein called
amyloid precursor protein (APP), which is
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Alzheimers Disease Essay
Alzheimers Disease
What is Alzheimers Disease? The most common form of dementing illness,
Alzheimers Disease (AD) is a progressive, degenerative disease that attacks the brain, causing
impaired memory, thinking and behavior. The person with AD may experience confusion,
personality and behavior changes, impaired judgment, and difficulty finding words, finishing
thoughts or following directions. It eventually leaves its victims incapable of caring for themselves.
What happens to the brain in Alzheimers Disease? In AD The nerve cells in the part of the brain that
controls memory, thinking, are damaged, interrupting the passage of messages between cells. The
cells develop ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Who is affected by Alzheimers Disease? Alzheimers Disease knows no social or economic
boundaries and affects men and women almost equally. The disease strikes older persons more
frequently, affecting approximately 10% of
Americans over age 65 and 47% of those over age 85.
Is Alzheimers Disease hereditary? There is a slightly increased risk that children, brothers, and
sisters of patients with Alzheimers Disease will get it, but most cases are the only ones in a family.
Some patients who develop the disease in middle age (called early onset) have a
"familial" type more than one case in the family. It is important to note that AD can only
be definitively diagnosed after death through autopsy of brain tissue. Thirty percent of autopsies
turn up a different diagnosis. Families are encouraged to ask for an autopsy as a contribution to
learning more about the genetics of AD.
Are there treatments available for Alzheimers Disease? Presently, there is no definite cure or
treatment for Alzheimers Disease. Unfortunately, there are many unscrupulous individuals who
market so–called "cures." These treatments are often expensive and they dont cure AD.
However, since senility is such a scary problem and because families are desperate to find help for
loved ones, these bogus treatments continue to sell. Most of
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A Study On Alzheimer 's Disease
Of the brain occurs a dangerous, gradual, and deteriorative ailment, dementia, particularly named
Alzheimer s disease. This disease develops as an irregular malfunction which ultimately leads to
death. Alzheimer's disease was found by Dr. Alois Alzheimer, a German physician. A woman of
middle age passed away years after she was diagnosed with psychological decayment and confusion
that was accompanied with loss of memory. Dr. Alzheimer realized there was an unusual
arrangement in the nerve cells while observing her cerebral cortex. The cerebral cortex is the section
of the brain that is accountable for reasoning and memory. The formation of the cells were clustered
together "like a rope tied in knots". Neurofibrillary tangles were the name he gave this assortment of
nerve fibers. Additionally, Alzheimer discovered a build–up of "cellular debris" around the damaged
nerves. He called the build–up senile plaques. An article was broadcasted in a medical journal in
1905. In it was Dr. Alzheimer's conjecture of the tangles and plaques were what caused the woman's
unusual loss of memory. Alzheimer's disease is a malfunction of the brain that worsens over time.
Normally, the age to develop Alzheimer's is over the age of 65, but it is possible to evolve this plight
at the age of 40. Studies show that 10 percent of people who are over the age of 65 may have
Alzheimer's disease. Half the people over the age of 85 most likely have Alzheimer's disease.
Fortunately, Alzheimer 's
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Mental Health Disease Of Alzheimer And Dementia
Epidemiology Paper
Mental Health Disease
Robin Cameron
NUR/408
Janruary 16, 2011
Nancyruth Leibold
Mental Health Disease
According to Perry, Presley–Cantrell, and Dhingra (2010) "Mental illness is term health conditions
that are characterized by alteration in thinking, mood, or behavior or perhaps a combination that is
associated with distress and/or impaired functioning" (p. 2333). Mental health has become an
increase concern in the vulnerable elderly population across the nation. Two of the major mental
diseases that are prevalence in the elderly population are Alzheimer's and Dementia. Alzheimer and
Dementia are both diseases that affect the elderly population across the nation by declining loss of
intellectual functioning. Not much is known about these disease processes but what is known is both
these diseases are similar in signs and symptoms (Fisher Center For Alzheimer's Research
Foundation, 2011). To explore and understand more about Alzheimer and Dementia disease process,
it is important to understand what epidemiology is. Then this paper will show how the steps and
methods the epidemiology uses to help determine the cause and effect of a disease. The paper
continues to review how the epidemiological triangle is used. It is important to tie it altogether by
explaining how epidemiology is used to help explore and understanding in how the disease process
develops, any identifying causes and how to either slow the effects or prevent the disease process of
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Essay on Alzheimers disease
Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's disease is a form of dementia, "a brain disorder that seriously affects a person's ability
to carry out daily activities (Shenk 14)". Alzheimer's is a progressive and irreversible brain disorder
that slowly destroys a person's memory and ability to learn, make judgments, communicate, and
accomplish daily activities. As Alzheimer's progresses, individuals may also experience changes in
personality and behavior, such as anxiety, suspiciousness or aggravation, as well as illusions or
hallucinations.
Alzheimer's disease is named after a German doctor, Dr. Alois Alzheimer. In 1906, Dr. Alzheimer
became aware of changes in the brain tissue of a woman who had died of an unusual ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
As a result, the brain has difficulty performing mental functions such as thinking and remembering.
In times past many people thought that memory loss was a normal occurrence for elderly people.
This thinking was major reason for why Alzheimer's disease was not caught until very later in the
stages. Alzheimer's disease is not a normal part of aging. After heart disease, cancer, and strokes,
Alzheimer's is the most common cause of death in adults in the Western world. "It is estimated that
4.5 million Americans over the age of 65 are affected with this condition. After the age of 65, the
incidence of the disease doubles every five years and, by age 85, it will affect nearly half of the
population" (Robinson).
The beginning and symptoms of Alzheimer's are usually very slow and gradual. Alzheimer's hardly
ever occurs before the age of 65. It occurs (according to the AHAF) in the following seven stages:
In stage 1 There are no impairment– Unimpaired individuals experience no memory problems and
none are evident to a health care professional during a medical interview. Stage 2 Is a very mild
decline– Individuals at this stage feel as if they have memory lapses, especially in forgetting
familiar words or names or the location of keys, eyeglasses, or other everyday objects. But these
problems are not evident during a
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Alzheimers Disease Essay
We are currently living in the age of technology. Our advancements in the past few decades
overshadow everything learned in the last 2000 years. With the elimination of many diseases
through effective cures and treatments, Canadians can expect to live a much longer life then that of
their grandparents. In 1900 about 4% of the Canadian population was over the age of 65. In 1989
that figure tripled to 12% and the government expects that figure to rise to 23% by the year
2030 (Medical,1991,p.13). This increase has brought with it a large increase in diseases associated
with old age. Alzheimer's dementia (AD) is one of the most common and feared diseases afflicting
the elderly community. AD, once thought to be a natural part of aging, ... Show more content on
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The second characteristic, neurofibliary tangles, is what separates AD from all other forms of
dementia. Neurofibliary tangles take place within the disconnected brain cells themselves. When
examined under a microscope diseased cells appear to contain spaghetti–like tangles of normally
straight nerve fibers.
The presence of these tangles was first discovered in 1906 by the German neurologist Alois
Alzheimer, hence the name Alzheimer's disease.
Although the characteristics listed above are crucial to the diagnosis of
AD upon death, the clinical diagnosis involves a different process. The diagnosis of AD is only
made after all other illnesses, which may have the same symptoms, are ruled out. The initial
symptoms of AD are typical of other treatable diseases therefore doctors are hesitant to give the
diagnosis of
Alzheimer's in order to save the patient from the worsening of a treatable disease through a
misdiagnosis. Some of the initial symptoms include an increased memory loss, changes in mood,
personality, and behavior, symptoms that are common of depression, prescription drug conflict,
brain tumors, syphilis, alcoholism, other types of dementia, and many other conditions.
The onset of these symptoms usually brings the patient to his family doctor.
The general practitioner runs a typical battery of urinalysis and blood tests that he sends off to the
lab. If the tests come back negative,
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Alzheimer 's Disease And Its Effects
Alzheimer 's disease is a cognitively degenerative disease with irreversible side effects. The disease
was first discovered in 1901 by the late German psychiatrist Alois Alzheimer while he was working
with a fifty year old patient by the name of Auguste D. Since the disease 's discovery, scientists,
psychiatrist, and many other medical professionals have worked diligently to learn more about the
disease 's effects and potential treatments to hinder its rapid progression. Alzheimer 's disease is a
specific form of Dementia –– a psychological disorder that directly effects a person 's cognitive
functions as well as their behavioral abilities. According to Dr. Gary Wenk, professor of psychology
at the university of Ohio, Alzheimer 's disease consists of a series of degenerative changes in a
variety of neurotransmitter systems. As these neurotransmitters are drastically altered, brain cells
begin to degenerate and die, which causes a sharp decline in a person 's memory and everyday
functions. (Wenk, 2003) When the majority of people hear about Alzheimer 's disease, their thoughts
often float towards images of older men and women –– and they 're not very far off from the truth.
According to the National Alzheimer 's Association, one in every nine people over the age of sixty
five has already been diagnosed with the disease and the numbers are rapidly climbing. The
Alzheimer 's Association states that by the year 2050 the amount of senior citizens with Alzheimer 's
disease is
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The Disease Of Alzheimer 's Disease
"There is one thing Alzheimer 's cannot take away, and that is love. Love is not a memory – it 's a
feeling that resides in your heart and soul." (Fade to Blank). The human brain is a remarkably
complex organ that processes, stores, and recalls information. "Alzheimer 's disease (AD) is a
slowly progressive disease of the brain that is characterized by impairment of memory and
eventually by disturbances in reasoning, planning, language, and perception. Many scientists believe
that Alzheimer 's disease results from an increase in the production or accumulation of a specific
protein (beta–amyloid protein) in the brain that leads to nerve cell death." (Crystal). It is the most
common form of dementia, accounting for 50 to 80 percent of dementia cases, and currently has no
cure. (# 3) Research continues to be done to develop better ways to care for those affected with the
disease, as well as to find support for family members, friends, and caregivers. Alzheimer's is a
devastating illness that is not a normal part of aging. In order to find a cure, awareness needs to
increase to improve understanding, develop effective treatments, and to essentially prevent the
disease. Alzheimer's disease was discovered by Alois Alzheimer, a German psychiatrist and
neuropathologist. The disease was initially observed in a 51–year–old woman, after her family
brought her to Dr. Alzheimer with concerns about her personality and behavior. He detected many
unusual symptoms, including difficulty with
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Alzheimer 's Disease And Its Effects
Abstract: According to data available from the Alzheimer's foundation every 67 seconds someone
develops Alzheimer's disease and currently at least 5.3 million people are affected by the disease.
The numbers are expected to grow as 75 million baby boomers transition into retirement by 2030.
Alzheimer disease is a brain disorder that causes decay and dis– function of neurons resulting in
memory loss, speech and language impairment. This can also extend to challenges in physical and
social behavioural. The brain, consisting of the cerebrum, cerebellum and brain stem is the primary
target of Alzheimer's disease. At three pounds the brain has a network of arteries and a folded cortex
that is responsible for memory and movement. These functions are facilitated by a network of
neurons. Alzheimer's disease interferes with these neurons by disrupting electrical transfer; Death of
brain cells is inevitable as the cortex shrinks becoming incapable of developing thoughts and
memory. The Alzheimer's patient experiences an altered personality with family members becoming
strangers. In addition, the real and abstract aspects of architecture can be exploited to create
facilities for senior citizens and Alzheimer's patients utilizing designs that stimulate behavioural
adjustments associated with cognitive stamina. Patients can then occupy environments that
communicate with the brain through the senses orienting them towards restorative behaviours that
counter the advance of Alzheimer's. The
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A Perspective On Alzheimer 's Disease
A PERSPECTIVE ON ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE Introduction Alzheimer 's disease is the most
common type of dementia, affecting almost 500,000 people in the UK. The term dementia describes
a loss of mental ability associated with gradual death of brain cells (NHS, 2013). This essay,
provides an overview of Alzheimer's disease, focusing on the amyloid hypothesis, which states that
the accumulation and deposition of fibrillar –amyloid (beta–amyloid) is the primary driver of
neurodegeneration and cognitive decline leading to dementia (Tanzi, 2005). Neurodegeneration is
the progressive damage of nerve cells (News medical, 2014), and cognitive decline is a situation in
which an individual's ability to process thoughts and learn ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
As Alzheimer is a progressive condition, it is usually difficult to identify it or recognize there is a
problem with the person in question. In places like Africa where little is known about both dementia
and Alzheimer, most people associate the signs and symptoms of Alzheimer's disease with old age
(since it affects mostly people above the age of 65). And thus, thinking it is natural, they do nothing
about it. This might also be due to the fact that Alzheimer's disease is rarer in Africa (developing
countries in general) than in other parts of the world. It has been discovered that both environmental
and cultural factors have a role in the acquisition of Alzheimer (Josefson, 2001). Besides, it is very
important to diagnose Alzheimer early, so as to have the best chance of preparing for the future.
Unfortunately, up to date, there is no cure for Alzheimer's disease. On the other hand, medications
which can slow down the development of the disease and improve symptoms, are available,
although these medications target the symptoms and not the disease itself. People who have
contracted Alzheimer's disease live for around 8 to 10 years on average. Some people might be
luckier and live longer, but others not. Although Alzheimer's disease is dangerous, it is not usually
the main cause of death. Pneumonia, for example, is
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Diagnosis Of Alzheimer 's Disease
Alzheimer 's disease is a form of dementia generally known for afflicting memory loss. An
estimated 5 million Americans suffer from this disease (NIH, 2014). It is not a normal part of aging.
Alzheimer's is common among the elderly, yet surprisingly, two–thirds of the people affected are
women. While two thirds affected are women, they are also more likely to be from an African–
American or Hispanic descent. Alzheimer 's disease is present in 60 to 80 percent of dementia
patients (Mayo Clinic, 2015). A symptom of Alzheimer 's is difficulty remembering newly obtained
information. As time passes, Alzheimer's symptoms worsen and there is no cure; there are research
studies and experimental treatments available. An estimated $226 ... Show more content on
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Dr. Alzheimer discovered that it's in fact more than just an abnormality of the brain but
cerebrovascular risk factors that contributes to Alzheimer's disease (Chinthapalli, 2014). While older
age is one of the causing factors of dementia, gradual cognitive decline in those in their 60s rather
their 90s is when Alzheimer's is viewed as the cause of memory decline.
Hypothesis
The hypothesis for this research proposal is, "Using tools, methods and research strategies for early
detection in patients with simple memory issues will give researchers a deeper understanding of the
brains pathology of potential Alzheimer's patients rather than merely addressing their current
symptoms."
Research Process
Research Design & Data Collecting Tools When conducting scientific research, there are many
approaches that can be taken depending on the desired outcome. Researchers can have more than
one hypotheses they want to address and in this case a quantitative research design would come in
handy. A quantitative design involves gathering and changing data into numerical form so that
statistical data is made and conclusions can be drawn from it (Matthews, & Kostelis, 2011).
Statistical analysis allows the researcher to determine the level of the relationship between two or
more variables. In the case of Alzheimer's, it could be the relationship between mental exercises
leading to greater mental capacity. Being objective is essential in quantitative research. In a
quantitative study
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Alzheimer 's A Progressive Disease
Imagine greeting your grandparents and being met with a blank stare. Visualize your father
struggling to recall how to dress himself. Picture your own mother asking for her parents who have
long since passed. Try to envision the expression on your parents' face as you tell them that they can
no longer live at home alone. Now picture yourself in their place: gradually losing your freedom,
your memory, and your very own identity. Alzheimer's is a progressive disease that slowly destroys
the brain's function of memory and cognition. Eventually, it terminates the person's ability to do
everyday tasks and requires the person to be under around–the–clock care. Alzheimer's disease is
named after Dr. Alois Alzheimer. In 1906, Dr. Alzheimer ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Medical professionals often use the three stage Alzheimer's disease model to simplify the complex
disease. Stage one of Alzheimer's disease is classified as the mild and early stage. After initial
diagnosis, a patient has entered this first stage. The changes that occur during stage one are simple
but are a huge red flag that the symptoms will progressively get worse. A patient in the mild stage
has frequent memory loss. The memory loss a patient experiences is not simply forgetting where
their keys are, but routinely putting the keys in places where they do not belong, such as the
refrigerator or dishwasher ("Alzheimer's Disease"). Stage one also causes patients to ask the same
question over and over because they are unable to form a memory about previously asking the
question. A patient in the mild stage of Alzheimer's also begins to develop mild coordination
problems and mood changes. The patient has difficulty with the simple task of holding a pen and
writing. The mood of a person at this stage is frequently what psychiatrists term a flattening of
affect and withdrawal (Reisburg). This means the person becomes less emotionally responsive. The
patient's change of mood is partially due to their denial of brain changes because it is too painful for
them to handle their own
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Alzheimer 's Disease ( Ad )
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a form of dementia that affects 5 million people in the United States
alone. One out of every three Seniors die of the disease just in the United States; 80 million
suffering world wide making AD the 6th largest cause of death (climax) (Humpel 1; Alzheimer's
Association). AD is the most common dementia; affecting the neuroplasticity of the brain resulting
in physical shrinking of the tissues; thus causing neurodegeneration. Diagnosis of the disease is
complex, costly and risky. (tricolon) Behaviors are categorized and most commonly constructed in a
list of stages. Treatments have been unsuccessful in curing the disease. Ramon y Cajal proclaimed
in 1928 that "once development has ended, the founts of growth and regeneration of the axons and
dendrites dried up irrevocably. In the adult centers the nerve paths are soothing fixed, ended and
immutable. Everything must die, nothing may be regenerated. It is for the science of the future to
change, if possible, this harsh decree" (Teter 402). The brain is part of the Central Nervous System
that connects the brain and the spinal cord to send and receive information from all parts of the
body. Brain organ is tissue of neurological complexity. Normal aging influenced by genetics,
environmental toxins, head trauma and nourishment of blood flow through the heart can escalate
into AD. Normal aging is not an essentially functional deficit. Synaptic pathology is common
ground for aging and AD. It's when
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Alzheimers Disease
Alzheimer's Disease Brittany Mathis HCS/245 July 14,2013 Tynan Weed Abstract Alzheimer's has
many causes and affects each patient differently. There have been studies done that have found that
older African American's are more likely to develop Alzheimer's than older whites. A cause of
Alzheimer's has not been completely identified yet, but genetic and environmental factors are
known to increase the risk. While we all know that Alzheimer's is a complicated disease there are
many signs that go along with each stage of the disease. Along with Alzheimer's comes a series of
complications. Alzheimer's Disease Alzheimer's is one of the most commonly diagnosed diseases in
the elderly but is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 2007 geneticists at National Institute of Aging reports that a genetic risk factor called SORL1 was
found in the development of Alzheimer's (National Institute of Aging, 2008). According to Mattson
(2004) mutations in PS1 and PS2 are believed to cause Alzheimer's by increasing production of the
neurotoxin (substance causing damage to nerves) forms of AB (antibody). Along with individuals
that inherit E4 isoform (protein) are at increased risk of developing Alzheimer's. In a study that was
done called aging, demographics and memory study (ADAMS) it was found that older African
Americans are two times more likely than older whites to develop Alzheimer or any other dementia.
Some of the reasons that have been discovered as to why older African Americans are more
common to have Alzheimer's is because they are found to have higher rates of high blood pressure,
diabetes, along with other vascular diseases. Some other factors that can affect who may end up
with Alzheimer's are lower level of education, and socioeconomic characteristics which are found to
be more common in African Americans. In the health and retirement study (HRS) 80% of African
Americans were found to have high blood pressure. Other risks that have been found to have
increased risk of Alzheimer's are those with lower educations, low income being below $18,000 a
year, and
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Alzheimer 's Disease : A Disease
Amanda Kruse Mr. Brimhall CTEC–CNA PM November 10, 2015 Alzheimer's Disease Alzheimer's
is a disease in the brain that affects a person's memory, thinking, and behavior. It is the most
common form of dementia and is common in adults older than 65. More than five million
Americans are being affected by Alzheimer's at this moment. Alzheimer's comes in three stages;
early, middle, and advanced. The disease is caused by the shrinking of the brain due to many risk
factors and genetics. Dementia and Alzheimer's disease are often confused because of the
similarities and mysteriousness that they share. According to the National Institute on Aging (NIA),
the are actually very different in many ways. Dementia is term used to describe a disorder that
impairs the mental processing of thoughts and memory. Other forms of dementia besides
Alzheimer's are Huntington's Disease, Parkinson's Disease and Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease.
Alzheimer's Disease is a form of dementia and is the most common, from 60–70% of all dementia
cases. To determine cause of dementia, doctors will use different mental evaluations, brain scans,
and blood tests. Alzheimer's is diagnosed through the evidence that the brain scans provide. One
significant difference between Alzheimer's and dementia is the fact that Alzheimer's is a
nonreversible disease. Some forms of dementia are temporary or reversible but Alzheimer's has no
cure and is degenerative. The number of Americans living with Alzheimer's
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Alzheimer Disease Research Paper
Alzheimer disease is a type of dementia that causes several problems with memory, thinking, and
behavior. It's also a progressive, and irreversible disease, and the most common form of dementia.
It's a term for memory loss that includes other abilities serious enough to interfere with daily life.
This disease accounts for 60 to 80% of dementia cases. Symptoms are developed slowly and get
worse over time becoming severe enough to deal with daily tasks. It's the sixth leading cause of
death in the United States. 3– This disease brings a lot of consequences affecting all our body
system, in special our head. That's why the causes of this are: – Alzheimer disease kills and damages
brain cells (as brain cells die, Alzheimer leads to significant ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The DASH diet (Dietary Approaches to stop Hypertension) recommend vegetables, fish, poultry,
beans, seeds, nuts, and limits sodium, sweets, and red meats. Symptomatic: – Disease– modifying
therapies promise to become available as understanding of the pathophysiological basis of
Alzheimer's disease (AD) improves. Disease–modifying therapies require reconsideration of the role
of symptomatic agents. Combination therapy with disease–modifying and symptomatic agents will
be optimal therapy for patients who have progressed to diagnosable AD. Symptomatic agents also
may have a role in delaying the progression to AD in patients with mild cognitive impairment.
Specific or curatives: – A chemical called acetylcholine is diminishing in the brains of people with
Alzheimer's disease. It's one of the many chemicals that nerve cells use to communicate and is a
neurotransmitter that plays a critical role in memory and learning
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The Mystery Of Alzheimer 's Disease
Mystery Alzheimer's Maury Lemons Nur 203 Midland University 16 October, 2015 Mystery
Alzheimer's Alzheimer's is a type of dementia that causes problems with memory, thinking, and
behavior. The purpose of this paper is to discuss medical definition, etiology, signs and symptoms,
stages of disease progression, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment. Alzheimer's disease is the most
common cause of dementia. Alzheimer's disease is Ultimately fatal. Medical Definition. Alzheimer
's disease is a progressive, degenerative disorder that attacks the brain 's nerve cells, or neurons,
resulting in loss of memory, thinking and language skills, and behavioral changes. These neurons,
which produce the brain chemical, or neurotransmitter, acetylcholine, break connections with other
nerve cells and ultimately die. For example, short–term memory fails when Alzheimer 's disease
first destroys nerve cells in the hippocampus, and language skills and judgment decline when
neurons die in the cerebral cortex. Two types of abnormal lesions clog the brains of individuals with
Alzheimer 's disease: Beta–amyloid plaques–sticky clumps of protein fragments and cellular
material that form outside and around neurons; and neurofibrillary tangles–insoluble twisted fibers
composed largely of the protein tau that build up inside nerve cells. Although these structures are
hallmarks of the disease, scientists are unclear whether they cause it or a byproduct of it. Origin of
the term
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Symptoms And Symptoms Of Alzheimer Disease
Alzheimer disease What is Alzheimer disease? Alzheimer disease is the most common form of
dementia in the United States. It usually starts with recent memory loss – then progresses to
forgetting where you are, familiar faces and names. Eventually, the disease continues to progress
and patients develop impaired mobility, difficulty swallowing, and inability to care for themselves.
Alzheimer disease is a major cause of disability and death in the United States. Due to the
importance of this condition, it is critical that patients understand its causes, symptoms, and
treatment. By the end of this article, you will have the answers to these essential questions: What
causes Alzheimer disease? How common is Alzheimer disease? What are ... Show more content on
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Individuals older than age 85 are the quickest growing age group and have a tremendously high
prevalence of disease. What are the symptoms and signs of Alzheimer disease? The most common
symptom of include: Memory loss Loss of time and space perception Impaired language Impaired
cognition Changes in behavior Intellectual dysfunction – inability to plan or judge appropriately
Impaired mobility Patients usually become dependent on others due to inability to feed, prepare
food, bathe, dress, or brush one's teeth. Patients eventually develop issues with swallowing and
often die of pneumonia – lung infection. Your doctor will often evaluate for certain findings on your
physical examination. They will usually test your memory with a mini–mental status examination or
Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). How is Alzheimer disease diagnosed? Alzheimer disease
is diagnosed based on symptoms, physical examination findings, and laboratory tests to exclude
other conditions. Alzheimer disease is a form of dementia. When you have symptoms such as
memory loss – your doctor will first screen you with a memory test called the mini–mental status
examination (MMSE) or Monteral Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). This typically involves recalling
the time and where you are, drawing objects, recognizing objects, repeating words, and
remembering words. If your score does not meet a certain cut–off value, this is
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The For Alzheimer 's Disease
Methylthioninium chloride, the active ingredient in Rember , has shown to prevent the progression
of Alzheimer's Disease in early clinical trials. TauRx Therapeutics developed the drug in
collaboration with the University of Aberdeen to inhibit the aggregation of Tau proteins as well as
enhancing key mitochondrial activity (such as Complex IV) (Atamna 22). Tau proteins stabilize
microtubules and are abundant in the neurons of the central nervous system. It is believed that
Alzheimer's disease can originate from Tau proteins improperly stabilizing microtubules, such as
when they aggregate together (Harrington). Figure 1: Structure of Methylthioninium chloride
Methylene blue (methylthioninium chloride) has several other non–FDA approved applications
aside from its possible use for Alzheimer's treatment. It is frequently used as a dye in medical
procedures, such as colonoscopies and sentinel lymph node dissections. 1 When combined with
light, methylene blue has been used to treat West Nile virus, resistant plaque psoriasis, hepatitis C,
and even hypotension during heart surgery (Papin 68, Salah 8, Müller–Breitkreutz 56). Akorn
Pharmaceuticals and Sigma–Aldrich currently sells methylene blue for these applications. The
global market for Alzheimer's Disease treatment will more than double in value from $4.9 billion to
an estimated $13.3 billion by 2023 with a Compound Annual Growth Rate of 10.50 percent
(Nicholson 1). Currently, the four Alzheimer's drugs available only ease the
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Alzheimer 's Disease And Disease
Imagine living a wonderful life, yet once someone reaches their golden years, they cannot remember
their past. That is the reality of living with Alzheimer's disease. This disease is commonly found in
the elderly. This explains why people assume older people have a bad memory. Alzheimer's does not
occur in a short period of time, it typically takes months to develop. It involves gradual memory loss
due to two specific protein fragments that spread to different parts of the brain killing brain cells as
they go. As mentioned in the article Alzheimer's Disease Fact Sheet (2015), Dr. Alois Alzheimer
first discovered the disease by noticing something different in a woman's brain after her death in
1906. Before her death, the woman was reported to have damaged thought processes, vocal trouble,
and odd actions, so Dr. Alois decided to examine her brain where he discovered some unusual
clusters of plaques and tangles (Alzheimer's Disease Fact Sheet, 2015). The plaques and tangles
initiate in the brain where memories are first formed. Over the years these two protein fragments
slowly sabotage the hippocampus making memories harder to remember and develop. People who
do not have the disease usually take simple memories from a few days ago for granted. On the other
hand, simple memories vanish with patients who have Alzheimer's. Some of the main characteristics
of Alzheimer's are the plaques and tangles in the brain that not only kill brain cells, but are the
reason for failure of
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Symptoms Of Alzheimer 's Disease
Alzheimer's disease As the world becomes more happy and joyful, people haven't stepped into the
world of Alzheimer's yet. Just imagine losing your ability to do normal things you do every day and
then you can't do them anymore. Alzheimer's is a type of dementia that causes changes and
differences in memory, behavior, and how the person's brain works. The symptoms of Alzheimer's
worsen over time. (Alzheimer's Association 2015). All of the family members will be affected if one
person gets this disease. This is disease is ranking sixth for the leading cause of death in the US; this
is how bad it is. This disease is very common in the USA. The stages of this disease can be very
graphic and sometimes extremely disturbing for the family. Ultimately people that have Alzheimer's
usually die from the disease. (National Institute of Health 2015). People with Alzheimer's are
diagnosed with brain scans such as a MRI or CT scan. When someone has Alzheimer's they can't
stop or get rid of it. When someone first gets diagnosed with Alzheimer disease they usually forget
small things like an item on their grocery list or to finish something at home which they didn't get a
chance to finish at work. This is the earliest stage. In the middle stage people start to forget things
like where they are supposed to be driving, forgetting short time friends, where you usually go for
coffee, or what your house/apt number is. In the last/most severe stage is when many people die.
People that are
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The Disease Of Alzheimer 's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease Alzheimer's disease is the 6th leading cause of death in America. It kills more
than breast cancer and prostate cancer combined. Alzheimer's accounts for 70–80% of dementia
cases. By the age of 65, 1 in 9 people are diagnosed and by the age of 85, 1 in 3 people will have the
disease. According to the Alzheimer Association, 5 million people in American have Alzheimer's.
Alzheimer's starts to form 20 years prior to being diagnosed. Learning about Alzheimer's can help
families understand how Alzheimer's is more than just memory loss, it is an incurable mental
disease. Dementia is an umbrella term used to describe a group of diseases that may cause the brain
to fail. The most common one is Alzheimer's followed closely behind by Parkinson's. Alzheimer's
was discovered in 1906 by Dr. Alois Alzheimer, who discovered changes in the brain of a woman
who died of an unusual mental. Her symptoms included memory loss, language problems, and
unpredictable behavior. Doctor's now look at brain scans to see abnormal changes in the brain.
Doctors may ask questions both to the patient and a family member of the patient, such as, over–all
health, past medical problems, ability to carry out daily activities, and changes in behavior and
personality. They also might conduct tests of memory, problem solving, attention, counting, and
language Figure 1: Left side is a normal brain, middle is mild Alzheimer's, and right is severe
Alzheimer's. (Yang) According to
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Outline Of Alzheimer 's Disease
Shammai Topper Dr. Milton Schiffenbauer Research Topics in Biology GSB 493 CAAlzheimer's
disease Introduction Alzheimer's disease is a chronic neurodegenerative disease that accounts for
sixty to seventy percent of Dementia cases. It is characterized by the development of amyloid
plaques and neurofibrillary tangles, the loss of connection between neurons in the brain and the
death of nerve cells. There are two types of Alzheimer's Early on–set Alzheimer's which occur from
the ages of thirty to sixty is very rare and makes up less than five percent of the cases of Alzheimer's
. The second type is Late on–set Alzheimer's which is the most common type and it is found in those
of ages sixty and up. The progression of Alzheimer's is a lengthy progress from the time of
diagnosis the average life expectancy is three to nine years. In the early stages people have difficulty
with short term memory loss as the disease progresses symptoms include difficulties with language,
disorientation, mood swings, loss of motivation, loss of self–care and behavioral issues. As
Alzheimer's progresses a person slowly withdraws from family life and society due to the jumbled
state of their memory. On a physical level the body's physical function slowly degenerates and
eventually leads to death. Causes The cause of Alzheimer's is still mostly unknown except for one to
five percent where genetic mutations have been identified as the cause. However there are many
competing hypotheses that try to
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Alzheimer Disease Research Paper
Alzheimer disorder is an major nervous condition that present in irreparable loss of neuron in the
cortex and hippocampus of the brain. The recurrence of the disease is 7% of people above 65 years
old and 40% of individual above 80 years old. Patients commonly have issues in decision making,
remembrance, and judgment. Pathological lineaments are specified as loss of neuron, extracellular
senile plaques include peptide β–amyloid. Diagnosis is established on neurological feedback to rule
out other reasons by using autopsy. Dopamine as neurotransmitter has an important part in etiology
of Alzheimer disease and it is reduced in this disease.[3] While therapies are possible that can
enhance some manifestations of the disease, there is no remedy ... Show more content on
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It can imply a possible option or further investigations. Conclusions in Alzheimer disease involve
both generalized and focal atrophy and white matter injuries. The most appropriate focal conclusion
in Alzheimer disease is decreased the hippocampal size or medial temporal lobe atrophy. As
hippocampal sizes decrease in average developing, age–specific patterns are required. Functional
brain imaging with fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG–PET), functional
MRI, perfusion magnetic reasoning imaging, or single–photon emission measured tomography
(SPECT) shows different areas of low metabolism (PET) and hypoperfusion in Alzheimer disease.
Both FDG–PET and SPECT are the unique functional neuroimaging techniques that are currently
fairly generally possible for clinical practice. FDG–PET may be most helpful in differentiating
Alzheimer disease from other conditions. A 2013 agreement judgment concluded that amyloid
imaging is not suitable in patients who meet the core clinical standards for feasible Alzheimer
disease and have a common age of origin, and such a study should not be practiced to discover
dementia sharpness.
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Alzheimer 's Disease And Its Effects
Alzheimer's disease Alzheimer's disease is a mental disorder that catches up to many while in
middle or old age, due to generalized degeneration of the brain. It is the most common cause of
premature senility. What causes this disease? Experts believe that Alzheimer 's develops as a
complex result of multiple factors rather than any one overriding cause. Alzheimer's may result from
the central nervous system including brain tumors, head injuries, and other diseases. They can also
result form infections as, meningitis, syphilis, or encephalitis. The one cause that you might want to
be careful and aware of is getting the disease by the side–effects of any past medication or alcohol
and drug abuse. The biggest risk factor is the increase of age. After age 65, the risk of Alzheimer 's
doubles every five years. After age 85, the risk reaches nearly 50 percent. Why does Alzheimer's
develop in some people and not others? Although many have been answered, many questions still
remain. Both genetics and age have been identified for being a risk factor of this disease and these
are just some of the many causes. It is very important to be aware of the signs and symptoms for this
disease. Memory loss is the most common sign of Alzheimer's. Forgetting recent activities or
learned information can be a threat to the rest of what this disease brings. Some one with
Alzheimer's can become confused of their surroundings by having trouble understanding visual
images. This brings me to
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A Summary Of Alzheimer Disease
Symptoms of Alzheimer disease are hard to detect due to its similarity to other diseases. One of the
most prominent of Alzheimer disease is memory loss, yet such symptom could be mistaken for old
age or dementia. Due to this unfortunate circumstance, doctors cannot detect Alzheimer disease and
the patients are the one who suffer the most. But now, scientists in Japan had discovered how to
detect Alzheimer disease much sooner than before through blood test. Through the measurement of
amyloid–β proteins and its precursors in the blood, doctors can detect Alzheimer disease sooner.
One of the earliest hallmark of Alzheimer disease is the accumulation of amyloid–β proteins. Prior
to this discovery, in order to measure the proteins, the procedure
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Symptoms Of Alzheimer 's Disease
Introduction I think one of the saddest day in my life was when I found out my father had
Alzheimer's disease. It took an emotional toll on me and my family members. I believe Alzheimer is
much harder on me and my loved ones than on my grandfather; because he was unaware of what
was going on. It's painful watching my grandfather degrade and get worse each and every day. The
worst thing is that he doesn't even know who I am anymore. In this paper I will discuss certain risk
factors, background of Alzheimer's, Background of Alzheimer's Alzheimer's disease was first
identified in 1906 by German doctor Alois Alzheimer and was named after him. Alzheimer 's
disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder associated with aging and characterized by deposits of
beta–amyloids and neurofibrillary tangles. Alzheimer's disease disrupts the critical metabolic
processes in neurons and makes them unhealthy. Due to these disruptions the nerve cells lose
connections with other nerve cells, stop working and finally die. The death of nerve cells in
temporoparietal cortex and frontal cortex is the primary reason for memory failure, personality
changes, and problems in carrying out daily activities. According to the Associated Press" Smokers
are twice as likely as lifetime nonsmokers to develop Alzheimer's disease and other forms of
dementia". What causes Alzheimer's? Alzheimer 's disease is caused by microtubules being
disconnected from tau, an important
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Symptoms Of Alzheimer 's Disease
Alzheimer 's disease is a severe illness that affects the brain and leads to gradual memory loss,
reduced intellectual ability and deterioration function of thinking. Alzheimer 's disease (AD), the
most common type of dementia, is a progressive neurological disorder that increasingly robs
individuals of cognitive, behavioral, and functional skills (Demakis, 2007). The reason for the
appearance this disease is a collection of disorders in the brain due to which its cells are dying
partially. In the case of the early stage of Alzheimer disease when the disease is not carried out the
appropriate treatment mental functions are destroyed completely. The disease is diagnosed mainly in
elderly people. The symptoms of Alzheimer 's disease, were first isolated by German psychiatrist
Alois Alzheimer, is one of the most common forms of dementia. "As is well known, Alzheimer first
described the disease that would eventually be named for him at a meeting of the South West
German Psychiatrists in Tubingen in 1906. It was a brief report of the case of a 51year old woman
who developed progressive dementia, accompanied by focal signs, hallucinations and delusions. On
post–mortem, her brain was found to contain numerous senile plaques and a newly observed
pathological structure – densely twisted bundles of neurofibrils, or neurofibrillary tangles, which
were made visible to microscopic observation through a newly developed silver–staining
technique." (Perry, G. et. all, 2006). Typically, the
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Alzheimer 's Disease : Disease
Alzheimer's Disease Madison Lollar Psychology 1030–C62 Volstate Community College Word
Count: 1,589 Alzheimer's Disease: When it comes to Alzheimer's, I know firsthand how it affects
individuals and their families. My great grandfather had Alzheimer's for many years before his
passing late last year, at age 92. Alzheimer's is a disease that many individuals suffer with each year,
but yet with all the advancements in modern medicine we still have no cure for it. There are
different ways to conquer this disease, understanding the causes, knowing effects, and researching
possible treatments. Alzheimer's disease is a common problem in today's society and within the
older population this disease makes up the largest form of dementia. Although it is a problem in
mainly older people, this disease can still occur in the younger population also. People in their 30s–
50s can be diagnosed with this disease, even though it is not as common as people in their 60s–90s.
The number of people with Alzheimer's in the U.S. is close to five million and is expected to double
within the next 30 years. With our modern medicine and advancements one would think a cure
would be available, however, getting to the cause of the disease is a major factor. The cause of
Alzheimer's disease is one that is very debatable and questionable and most likely is a result of
multiple factors rather than one. The main issue with finding the cause is because this disease affects
the brain and can
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Alzheimers Disease Essay
Alzheimer 1
It is inevitable that eventually each of us will grow old and begin to face more and more health
problems as our age rises. Elderly people are challenged by many illnesses and diseases that
unfortunately, are incurable. One disease that becomes more common as people age is Alzheimer's
disease. Alzheimer's a common cause and a form of dementia and can severely damage a patient's
cognitive functions and can ultimately cause death. Living with Alzheimer's disease can be
saddening for both the sufferer and the family. Family and friends will find it very hard to cope
when a loved one begins slipping away and losing memory of who they are.
Alzheimer's disease comes from ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With the growing number of people becoming diagnosed, and experiencing symptoms of
Alzheimer's disease, we must begin to take precautions and somehow attempt to gain knowledge of
how the disease can be better treated, and ultimately prevented.
Those diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease usually end up in nursing homes or hospice care centers,
because, as the disease evolves to its later stages, the patient typically becomes unable to care for
themselves and is required to have around–the–clock care. Nursing care is very expensive and can
be estimated to cost "...approximately $47,000 per patient per year" (Cummings and Cole 1).
Patients are plagued with not only memory loss, but also abnormalities of the motor system,
problems assessing new information, trouble speaking and disorientation. "Patients with AD usually
survive 7–10
Alzheimer 3 years after onset of symptoms...and typically die from bronchitis or pneumonia"
(Cummings and Cole 2).
Dementia, memory loss, and cognitive breakdown are some of the major signs and symptoms of
Alzheimer's disease. The disease damages brain cells, which in turn, impairs the memory and leads
to loss of memory and the ability to perform tasks. The slow elimination of cells weakens the brain's
ability to remember things, perform normal
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Dementia And Alzheimer 's Disease
"I'm only sixteen, I am too young to be in a care facility!" That is just one of the many things a
person with dementia might say. Many patients with dementia lose their memories of growing up
and may think they are a child again. Or perhaps they think they are still at home and caring for
their families. You could see why some dementia patients may be upset or have behaviors because
of this. Not every person with dementia is the same, but most symptoms are similar. In the
knowledge of health science there are four different types of dementia which are Vascular Dementia,
Lewy Body Dementia, Frontotemporal Dementia and the Alzheimer's disease. Questions about
Dementia may still be unsolved about how this disease was originally derived, but ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
"Instead of labeling it Alzheimer's, Dementia differs because it can happen any age." In 2015, the
Alzheimer's Disease International estimated that about 46.8 million people worldwide live with
dementia and these statistics will most likely double every twenty years. The most rapid growth of
dementia in the elderly is currently taking place in China, India and the other surrounding Asian
countries due to them being developing countries.
"Dementia is a chronic or persistent disorder of the mental processes caused by a brain disease or
injury and marked by memory disorders, personality changes, and impaired reasoning." (Merriam–
Webster Dictionary). A simpler way to define dementia is that it is a mental illness that causes
someone to be unable to think clearly or to understand what is real and what is not real, the
Merriam–Webster dictionary illustrates. Dementia is the leading illness to the common case of
Alzheimer 's. Dementia is not a disease, it's an overall term that describes a wide range of
symptoms. "Dementia isn 't a specific disease. Instead, dementia describes a group of symptoms
affecting memory, thinking and social abilities severely enough to interfere with daily functioning."
(Mayo Clinic Staff). Dementia can best be described as a decline in memory or other thinking skills
severe enough to reduce a person's ability to perform everyday activities. People with dementia
often forget things,
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Essay on Alzheimers Disease
An Exploration of one of the Most Mysterious Diseases
Alzheimer's disease, named after Dr. Alois Alzheimer, is a disease that is on the rise in America and
the rest of the world. People should learn as much as they want about this disease, because as you
age, your chances of becoming an Alzheimer's Disease, or AD, patient increases. It is estimated that
approximately 3 percent of Americans between the ages of 65 and 74 have the illness, and more
than half of all people over age 85 have the ailment.
AD is a form of dementia, a disease, that according to the Alzheimer's Disease Education &
Referral Center is defined as:
"...a group of symptoms that are caused by changes in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Since AD is a human disease, animal subjects are also unavailable to use for examination of the
sickness, but they can be genetically engineered to have mutant genes that cause them to have
amyloid plaques, and, although they do not obtain AD or nerve failure, because they do not have
neurofibrillary tangles, they do show memory and learning problems as they grow older. There are
ways to put the blame of AD–like symptoms on other problems, like a stroke or brain tumor, and
that is by using Computerized Tomography or Magnetic Resonance Imaging. (Know respectfully as
CT and MRI) These brain imaging devices are useful, yet they still cannot identify plaques and
tangles.
The symptoms of AD are caused by the plaque tangles in the parts of the brain are known as
hippocampus and the cerebral cortex, which both manage memory, language, and mental
processing. The frontal cortex also is affected. This is what, in the normal brain, causes one to
daydream. Other parts of the brain that have been affected include the cortical and sub–cortical
regions, which have been linked to the control of happiness and euphoria, and are affected when one
uses drugs that alter these senses, such as marijuana. Also, those people who are constantly under
negative stress are likely to develop memory loss, if they are fortunate and don't get AD as well. For
this reason, as stated later in
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Alzheimer: A Disease Of The Brain
Alzheimer Alzheimer is a disease of the brain which makes a person lost his memory. I have always
found this disease as something really interesting to learn more about because the first time I heard
about Alzheimer was in a movie. I see in movies, elderly having trouble recognizing their own
families which is so sad. I wonder what my life would be like if something like that happen to me or
a member of my family and I felt horrible. Females and people who have a previous head trauma
are most likely to get this disease. When a person is suffering from Alzheimer that person may not
only lost his past memories, but also current event memories. The person can also lost his ability to
perform many basic tasks including driving, eating, writing
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Causes and Prevention of Alzheimer's Disease

  • 1. Identifying The Causes Of Alzheimer Disease Identifying the Causes of Alzheimer Disease Alzheimer Disease (AD) falls under the list of DSM yet the studies show such a common thread of the symptoms showing up in old age. Is it natural to become more forgetful and have less reasoning skills as you get past a certain age bracket or is AD a serious mental illness that we can prevent through intentional strategic changes in the lives of people? This fascinating study comparing African American people over the age of 65 both in the United States living in Indiana and people living in Ibadan, Nigeria shows some interesting observations. The thing that they were not able to compare realistically was the family hereditary factor but one of the astounding things was that those in Ibadan are much less likely to suffer from AD. The fact is that we truly do not know the cause of AD. There is a lot of speculation and studies being performed to find various different correlations but the facts are that we don't have a solid identifiable cause. We are speculating as a culture that it is a combination of genetic, environmental, and ageing factors. "Alois Alzheimer observed that a general loss of memory, reasoning ability, and comprehension sometimes accompanies old age (Hergenhahn, 2014)." Dictionary.com defines Alzheimer Disease simply as "the most frequently seen cause of dementia in the elderly population (Dictionary.com, n.d.)." It is my thought that we are not really identifying the core common denominator. I believe that a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. The Disease Of Alzheimer 's Disease The disease stem cells could fix is called Alzheimer's Disease (AD). The reason I chose this topic is because I have seen first hand how badly someone who suffers from Alzheimer's Disease is affected in their daily lives. This disease completely takes over their lives and they turn into a completely different person who can hardly function. AD is very tough on the loved ones of the person suffering from it because that person, most of the time has no idea what is going on or who their loved ones are. The memories for people with AD is completely gone and even the simplest tasks such as remembering to use the bathroom becomes difficult. The way stem cells could be feasible is because stem cell–based therapies could potentially treat ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Patients who suffer from AD also have their memory, ability to learn and to carry out activities affected. Since, AD is not just dementia related there is also another aspect to the disease that causes "progressive neurodegeneration" (Chen). The symptoms of AD are usually slow, but they get worse over time and start to affect your daily life. The majority of people affected by AD are aged 65 and older. If a family member has AD then future generations from that family member are more likely to have AD. This is a very important disease to try to find a cure because "by 2050 as many as 115 million people worldwide will have developed dementia" (Chen). As of right now "AD affects more than 5 million people in the U.S. alone" (Chen). This creates a huge burden on the family because it leaves their loved ones unable to function alone or to be able to do anything alone. This puts the burden on the family because then they need to find the patient a home to live in to be taken care of or they have to bring the patient in to their home and take care of the patient 24/7. People suffering from AD need to be attended to at all times of the day and constantly reminded why and what they're doing. This affects a family because then they're not able to do their daily routines or continue to live their normal lives. The reason is because all of their energy needs to be focused on the family member suffering form the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. The Disease Of Alzheimer 's Disease RESEARCH ESSAY Many older people forget the name of close relatives or misplace things from one place to another. This type of forgetfulness is normal. But, forgetting how to reach home, getting troubled in places and person knows well, or asking questions continuously can be signs of a more serious problem. It is a disease of the brain that started slowly and gets worse as the time progresses. Alzheimer's is a progressive destroying of brain tissue that primarily strikes people over the age of 65. Brain functions such as memory, comprehension, and speech deteriorate. The term first introduced by Dr. Alois Alzheimers in 1906. Memory is lost first. As days passes, attention tends to distracted, simple calculations become hard, and ordinary daily activities become difficult, accompanied by angry. These symptoms will worsen at night. Gradually mood changes occur like, outbursts of anger, fear to strangers, and deep apathy. There are mainly 3 factors that increase the likelihood of Alzheimer's disease are brain changes, lifestyle and heart health, past head trauma. As, mentioned earlier, Alzheimer's disease damage and kill brain cells, the brain changes under microscope shows, 3 abnormalities that is tangles, plaques and genetic changes. Plaques are the clumps of protein which are called beta amyloid, which may damage brain cells which disrupts cell to cell communication. These beta amyloid clumps together to form plaque. These ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Symptoms Of Alzheimer 's Disease Alzheimer's disease has long been considered as a irremediable illness for old people. According to the data collected by Alzheimer 's Association(2016), the overall 5.4 million American suffers from Alzheimer 's disease, and this population is growing in a certain rate for majority of this population aged 65 and up. Identify possible Alzheimer's symptom could be rather difficult because people are lack of the awareness of their implicit illness, which later contribute to the Alzheimer 's disease. Also, to maintain a current Alzheimer 's patient is struggle for a single family. However, recently, a research conducted by University of Nebraska Medical Center and the University of California–San Francisco reported that though the cause of Alzheimer disease remains unknown, Care giving treatment is effective and low–cost than people expecting on slow down the memory loss and the recession in their ability to take care of themselves (Liesveld, J. &Tribune, F., 2016). Despite of the growing population, many prospective methods are now going under experiments and practices. Following their mission to improve the condition of AD patients, formed on April 10, 1980, Alzheimer 's Association not only improve the technology and making the treatment accessible for all AD patients, but also enhance the importance of daily care for the them. Supported by many Alzheimer 's families, scientists are now approaching several safe options for AD patients and their relatives. This research paper ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Stages Of Alzheimer 's Disease 7 Stages of Alzheimer's Introduction: What is Alzheimer's disease? Alzheimer's is a brain deteriorating disease which takes years to come full cycle. Alzheimer's starts to deteriorate the memory portion of the brain causing short term memory loss then continues on through the brain deteriorating the emotions and your ability to determine right from wrong. Plaques and tangles are proteins that accumulate around the cells in the brain cutting off precious nutrients and eventually causing the cell to die. Its estimated that about 4.5 million Americans suffer from Alzheimer's which usually develops after age 60 but can develop at any age before 60 known as Early Onset Alzheimer's. Everyone who develops Alzheimer's will experience it differently. The deterioration usually follows a similar path from the beginning through the end. Some experts follow the three– stage model of early stage, moderate stage and severe or the end stage. The Alzheimer's Association and many healthcare providers follow a seven–stage model to help people better understand the regression as Alzheimer's progresses through the brain. This seven–stage model was developed by Dr. Barry Reisberg of New York University. This model breaks Alzheimer's into smaller stages which make the progression of the disease easier to understand. The seven stages of Dr. Barry Reisberg's model are: Stage 1: Normal Outward Behavior Stage 2: Very Mild Changes Stage 3: Mild Decline Stage 4: Moderate Decline Stage 5: ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Art And Alzheimer 's Disease Art and Alzheimer 's Disease By Lois Dewitt | Submitted On July 03, 2012 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest 1 Expert Author Lois Dewitt The effects of this disease are often devastating. Plaques, which are abnormal cluster of protein fragments, build up on the nerve cells of the brain. These amyloids inhibit the interaction between the neurons and cause the nerve cells to lose their vital connections. Eventually, as the disease progresses, dead and dying nerves form tangles, twisted strands of other proteins that further shut down the electrical communication so vital to these nerve cells. Scientists are not quite sure what causes cell death and tissue loss in the Alzheimer 's brain, but plaques and tangles are prime suspects and may be responsible for causing Alzheimer 's devastating effect on the brain. Scientists can study under a microscope and see the devastating effects of these continually dying cells. The brain of an Alzheimer 's patient has much fewer nerve cells and synapses than a healthy brain. Gradually the brain deprived of nourishment, shrinks and dies. Presently, there is no cure. The five medications available today can only temporarily ease Alzheimer 's symptoms. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Alzheimer 's Disease : A Progressive Disease Alzheimer 's disease is a progressive disease that destroys memory and other vital mental functions. Alzheimer 's disease is the most common cause of dementia, a group of brain disorders that cause the loss of intellectual and social skills. AD can eventually render a person unable to function in society and to even care for themselves. Since the disease is the 6th leading cause of death in the United States constant research is being done to try to prevent it and to find a cure. Alzheimer 's disease (AD) is a progressive disease that destroys memory and other important mental functions and is the most common form of dementia. Alzheimer 's disease is the most common cause of dementia – a group of brain disorders that cause the loss of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Unfortunately, the effects on the patient's brain has been found to develop years before the first symptoms become noticeable. By the time the behavioral and mental symptoms appear, permanent damage to nerve cells in certain areas of the brain may have already happened. There are currently no specific tests for AD. A physician will perform several tests on a patient, beginning with a physical and neurological exam. The Mayo clinic has a set of criteria they use when determining if someone has AD. They will test reflexes, sense of sight and hearing, muscle tone and strength, ability to get up from a chair and walk across the room, coordination and balance. Blood test will be done to rule out other disorders. Doctors will also perform tests on memory and cognition. They will also perform brain imaging through magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computer tomography (CT) scan, or a positron emission tomography (PET) scan. The last one that is used in only rare occasions is the testing of cerebrospinal fluid. In special situations, like progressive dementia or very young onset dementia, a cerebrospinal fluid exam may be done. The spinazzl fluid can be tested for biomarkers that indicate the likelihood of Alzheimer 's disease. Two structural abnormalities have been found in the brains of Alzheimer patients. The first is Amyloid plaques which are clusters of protein fragments (Aβ–peptide) that come from a protein called amyloid precursor protein (APP), which is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Alzheimers Disease Essay Alzheimers Disease What is Alzheimers Disease? The most common form of dementing illness, Alzheimers Disease (AD) is a progressive, degenerative disease that attacks the brain, causing impaired memory, thinking and behavior. The person with AD may experience confusion, personality and behavior changes, impaired judgment, and difficulty finding words, finishing thoughts or following directions. It eventually leaves its victims incapable of caring for themselves. What happens to the brain in Alzheimers Disease? In AD The nerve cells in the part of the brain that controls memory, thinking, are damaged, interrupting the passage of messages between cells. The cells develop ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Who is affected by Alzheimers Disease? Alzheimers Disease knows no social or economic boundaries and affects men and women almost equally. The disease strikes older persons more frequently, affecting approximately 10% of Americans over age 65 and 47% of those over age 85. Is Alzheimers Disease hereditary? There is a slightly increased risk that children, brothers, and sisters of patients with Alzheimers Disease will get it, but most cases are the only ones in a family. Some patients who develop the disease in middle age (called early onset) have a "familial" type more than one case in the family. It is important to note that AD can only be definitively diagnosed after death through autopsy of brain tissue. Thirty percent of autopsies turn up a different diagnosis. Families are encouraged to ask for an autopsy as a contribution to learning more about the genetics of AD. Are there treatments available for Alzheimers Disease? Presently, there is no definite cure or treatment for Alzheimers Disease. Unfortunately, there are many unscrupulous individuals who market so–called "cures." These treatments are often expensive and they dont cure AD. However, since senility is such a scary problem and because families are desperate to find help for loved ones, these bogus treatments continue to sell. Most of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. A Study On Alzheimer 's Disease Of the brain occurs a dangerous, gradual, and deteriorative ailment, dementia, particularly named Alzheimer s disease. This disease develops as an irregular malfunction which ultimately leads to death. Alzheimer's disease was found by Dr. Alois Alzheimer, a German physician. A woman of middle age passed away years after she was diagnosed with psychological decayment and confusion that was accompanied with loss of memory. Dr. Alzheimer realized there was an unusual arrangement in the nerve cells while observing her cerebral cortex. The cerebral cortex is the section of the brain that is accountable for reasoning and memory. The formation of the cells were clustered together "like a rope tied in knots". Neurofibrillary tangles were the name he gave this assortment of nerve fibers. Additionally, Alzheimer discovered a build–up of "cellular debris" around the damaged nerves. He called the build–up senile plaques. An article was broadcasted in a medical journal in 1905. In it was Dr. Alzheimer's conjecture of the tangles and plaques were what caused the woman's unusual loss of memory. Alzheimer's disease is a malfunction of the brain that worsens over time. Normally, the age to develop Alzheimer's is over the age of 65, but it is possible to evolve this plight at the age of 40. Studies show that 10 percent of people who are over the age of 65 may have Alzheimer's disease. Half the people over the age of 85 most likely have Alzheimer's disease. Fortunately, Alzheimer 's ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Mental Health Disease Of Alzheimer And Dementia Epidemiology Paper Mental Health Disease Robin Cameron NUR/408 Janruary 16, 2011 Nancyruth Leibold Mental Health Disease According to Perry, Presley–Cantrell, and Dhingra (2010) "Mental illness is term health conditions that are characterized by alteration in thinking, mood, or behavior or perhaps a combination that is associated with distress and/or impaired functioning" (p. 2333). Mental health has become an increase concern in the vulnerable elderly population across the nation. Two of the major mental diseases that are prevalence in the elderly population are Alzheimer's and Dementia. Alzheimer and Dementia are both diseases that affect the elderly population across the nation by declining loss of intellectual functioning. Not much is known about these disease processes but what is known is both these diseases are similar in signs and symptoms (Fisher Center For Alzheimer's Research Foundation, 2011). To explore and understand more about Alzheimer and Dementia disease process, it is important to understand what epidemiology is. Then this paper will show how the steps and methods the epidemiology uses to help determine the cause and effect of a disease. The paper continues to review how the epidemiological triangle is used. It is important to tie it altogether by explaining how epidemiology is used to help explore and understanding in how the disease process develops, any identifying causes and how to either slow the effects or prevent the disease process of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Essay on Alzheimers disease Alzheimer's Disease Alzheimer's disease is a form of dementia, "a brain disorder that seriously affects a person's ability to carry out daily activities (Shenk 14)". Alzheimer's is a progressive and irreversible brain disorder that slowly destroys a person's memory and ability to learn, make judgments, communicate, and accomplish daily activities. As Alzheimer's progresses, individuals may also experience changes in personality and behavior, such as anxiety, suspiciousness or aggravation, as well as illusions or hallucinations. Alzheimer's disease is named after a German doctor, Dr. Alois Alzheimer. In 1906, Dr. Alzheimer became aware of changes in the brain tissue of a woman who had died of an unusual ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As a result, the brain has difficulty performing mental functions such as thinking and remembering. In times past many people thought that memory loss was a normal occurrence for elderly people. This thinking was major reason for why Alzheimer's disease was not caught until very later in the stages. Alzheimer's disease is not a normal part of aging. After heart disease, cancer, and strokes, Alzheimer's is the most common cause of death in adults in the Western world. "It is estimated that 4.5 million Americans over the age of 65 are affected with this condition. After the age of 65, the incidence of the disease doubles every five years and, by age 85, it will affect nearly half of the population" (Robinson). The beginning and symptoms of Alzheimer's are usually very slow and gradual. Alzheimer's hardly ever occurs before the age of 65. It occurs (according to the AHAF) in the following seven stages: In stage 1 There are no impairment– Unimpaired individuals experience no memory problems and none are evident to a health care professional during a medical interview. Stage 2 Is a very mild decline– Individuals at this stage feel as if they have memory lapses, especially in forgetting familiar words or names or the location of keys, eyeglasses, or other everyday objects. But these problems are not evident during a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Alzheimers Disease Essay We are currently living in the age of technology. Our advancements in the past few decades overshadow everything learned in the last 2000 years. With the elimination of many diseases through effective cures and treatments, Canadians can expect to live a much longer life then that of their grandparents. In 1900 about 4% of the Canadian population was over the age of 65. In 1989 that figure tripled to 12% and the government expects that figure to rise to 23% by the year 2030 (Medical,1991,p.13). This increase has brought with it a large increase in diseases associated with old age. Alzheimer's dementia (AD) is one of the most common and feared diseases afflicting the elderly community. AD, once thought to be a natural part of aging, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The second characteristic, neurofibliary tangles, is what separates AD from all other forms of dementia. Neurofibliary tangles take place within the disconnected brain cells themselves. When examined under a microscope diseased cells appear to contain spaghetti–like tangles of normally straight nerve fibers. The presence of these tangles was first discovered in 1906 by the German neurologist Alois Alzheimer, hence the name Alzheimer's disease. Although the characteristics listed above are crucial to the diagnosis of AD upon death, the clinical diagnosis involves a different process. The diagnosis of AD is only made after all other illnesses, which may have the same symptoms, are ruled out. The initial symptoms of AD are typical of other treatable diseases therefore doctors are hesitant to give the diagnosis of Alzheimer's in order to save the patient from the worsening of a treatable disease through a misdiagnosis. Some of the initial symptoms include an increased memory loss, changes in mood, personality, and behavior, symptoms that are common of depression, prescription drug conflict, brain tumors, syphilis, alcoholism, other types of dementia, and many other conditions. The onset of these symptoms usually brings the patient to his family doctor. The general practitioner runs a typical battery of urinalysis and blood tests that he sends off to the lab. If the tests come back negative, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Alzheimer 's Disease And Its Effects Alzheimer 's disease is a cognitively degenerative disease with irreversible side effects. The disease was first discovered in 1901 by the late German psychiatrist Alois Alzheimer while he was working with a fifty year old patient by the name of Auguste D. Since the disease 's discovery, scientists, psychiatrist, and many other medical professionals have worked diligently to learn more about the disease 's effects and potential treatments to hinder its rapid progression. Alzheimer 's disease is a specific form of Dementia –– a psychological disorder that directly effects a person 's cognitive functions as well as their behavioral abilities. According to Dr. Gary Wenk, professor of psychology at the university of Ohio, Alzheimer 's disease consists of a series of degenerative changes in a variety of neurotransmitter systems. As these neurotransmitters are drastically altered, brain cells begin to degenerate and die, which causes a sharp decline in a person 's memory and everyday functions. (Wenk, 2003) When the majority of people hear about Alzheimer 's disease, their thoughts often float towards images of older men and women –– and they 're not very far off from the truth. According to the National Alzheimer 's Association, one in every nine people over the age of sixty five has already been diagnosed with the disease and the numbers are rapidly climbing. The Alzheimer 's Association states that by the year 2050 the amount of senior citizens with Alzheimer 's disease is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. The Disease Of Alzheimer 's Disease "There is one thing Alzheimer 's cannot take away, and that is love. Love is not a memory – it 's a feeling that resides in your heart and soul." (Fade to Blank). The human brain is a remarkably complex organ that processes, stores, and recalls information. "Alzheimer 's disease (AD) is a slowly progressive disease of the brain that is characterized by impairment of memory and eventually by disturbances in reasoning, planning, language, and perception. Many scientists believe that Alzheimer 's disease results from an increase in the production or accumulation of a specific protein (beta–amyloid protein) in the brain that leads to nerve cell death." (Crystal). It is the most common form of dementia, accounting for 50 to 80 percent of dementia cases, and currently has no cure. (# 3) Research continues to be done to develop better ways to care for those affected with the disease, as well as to find support for family members, friends, and caregivers. Alzheimer's is a devastating illness that is not a normal part of aging. In order to find a cure, awareness needs to increase to improve understanding, develop effective treatments, and to essentially prevent the disease. Alzheimer's disease was discovered by Alois Alzheimer, a German psychiatrist and neuropathologist. The disease was initially observed in a 51–year–old woman, after her family brought her to Dr. Alzheimer with concerns about her personality and behavior. He detected many unusual symptoms, including difficulty with ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Alzheimer 's Disease And Its Effects Abstract: According to data available from the Alzheimer's foundation every 67 seconds someone develops Alzheimer's disease and currently at least 5.3 million people are affected by the disease. The numbers are expected to grow as 75 million baby boomers transition into retirement by 2030. Alzheimer disease is a brain disorder that causes decay and dis– function of neurons resulting in memory loss, speech and language impairment. This can also extend to challenges in physical and social behavioural. The brain, consisting of the cerebrum, cerebellum and brain stem is the primary target of Alzheimer's disease. At three pounds the brain has a network of arteries and a folded cortex that is responsible for memory and movement. These functions are facilitated by a network of neurons. Alzheimer's disease interferes with these neurons by disrupting electrical transfer; Death of brain cells is inevitable as the cortex shrinks becoming incapable of developing thoughts and memory. The Alzheimer's patient experiences an altered personality with family members becoming strangers. In addition, the real and abstract aspects of architecture can be exploited to create facilities for senior citizens and Alzheimer's patients utilizing designs that stimulate behavioural adjustments associated with cognitive stamina. Patients can then occupy environments that communicate with the brain through the senses orienting them towards restorative behaviours that counter the advance of Alzheimer's. The ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. A Perspective On Alzheimer 's Disease A PERSPECTIVE ON ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE Introduction Alzheimer 's disease is the most common type of dementia, affecting almost 500,000 people in the UK. The term dementia describes a loss of mental ability associated with gradual death of brain cells (NHS, 2013). This essay, provides an overview of Alzheimer's disease, focusing on the amyloid hypothesis, which states that the accumulation and deposition of fibrillar –amyloid (beta–amyloid) is the primary driver of neurodegeneration and cognitive decline leading to dementia (Tanzi, 2005). Neurodegeneration is the progressive damage of nerve cells (News medical, 2014), and cognitive decline is a situation in which an individual's ability to process thoughts and learn ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As Alzheimer is a progressive condition, it is usually difficult to identify it or recognize there is a problem with the person in question. In places like Africa where little is known about both dementia and Alzheimer, most people associate the signs and symptoms of Alzheimer's disease with old age (since it affects mostly people above the age of 65). And thus, thinking it is natural, they do nothing about it. This might also be due to the fact that Alzheimer's disease is rarer in Africa (developing countries in general) than in other parts of the world. It has been discovered that both environmental and cultural factors have a role in the acquisition of Alzheimer (Josefson, 2001). Besides, it is very important to diagnose Alzheimer early, so as to have the best chance of preparing for the future. Unfortunately, up to date, there is no cure for Alzheimer's disease. On the other hand, medications which can slow down the development of the disease and improve symptoms, are available, although these medications target the symptoms and not the disease itself. People who have contracted Alzheimer's disease live for around 8 to 10 years on average. Some people might be luckier and live longer, but others not. Although Alzheimer's disease is dangerous, it is not usually the main cause of death. Pneumonia, for example, is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Diagnosis Of Alzheimer 's Disease Alzheimer 's disease is a form of dementia generally known for afflicting memory loss. An estimated 5 million Americans suffer from this disease (NIH, 2014). It is not a normal part of aging. Alzheimer's is common among the elderly, yet surprisingly, two–thirds of the people affected are women. While two thirds affected are women, they are also more likely to be from an African– American or Hispanic descent. Alzheimer 's disease is present in 60 to 80 percent of dementia patients (Mayo Clinic, 2015). A symptom of Alzheimer 's is difficulty remembering newly obtained information. As time passes, Alzheimer's symptoms worsen and there is no cure; there are research studies and experimental treatments available. An estimated $226 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Dr. Alzheimer discovered that it's in fact more than just an abnormality of the brain but cerebrovascular risk factors that contributes to Alzheimer's disease (Chinthapalli, 2014). While older age is one of the causing factors of dementia, gradual cognitive decline in those in their 60s rather their 90s is when Alzheimer's is viewed as the cause of memory decline. Hypothesis The hypothesis for this research proposal is, "Using tools, methods and research strategies for early detection in patients with simple memory issues will give researchers a deeper understanding of the brains pathology of potential Alzheimer's patients rather than merely addressing their current symptoms." Research Process Research Design & Data Collecting Tools When conducting scientific research, there are many approaches that can be taken depending on the desired outcome. Researchers can have more than one hypotheses they want to address and in this case a quantitative research design would come in handy. A quantitative design involves gathering and changing data into numerical form so that statistical data is made and conclusions can be drawn from it (Matthews, & Kostelis, 2011). Statistical analysis allows the researcher to determine the level of the relationship between two or more variables. In the case of Alzheimer's, it could be the relationship between mental exercises leading to greater mental capacity. Being objective is essential in quantitative research. In a quantitative study ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Alzheimer 's A Progressive Disease Imagine greeting your grandparents and being met with a blank stare. Visualize your father struggling to recall how to dress himself. Picture your own mother asking for her parents who have long since passed. Try to envision the expression on your parents' face as you tell them that they can no longer live at home alone. Now picture yourself in their place: gradually losing your freedom, your memory, and your very own identity. Alzheimer's is a progressive disease that slowly destroys the brain's function of memory and cognition. Eventually, it terminates the person's ability to do everyday tasks and requires the person to be under around–the–clock care. Alzheimer's disease is named after Dr. Alois Alzheimer. In 1906, Dr. Alzheimer ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Medical professionals often use the three stage Alzheimer's disease model to simplify the complex disease. Stage one of Alzheimer's disease is classified as the mild and early stage. After initial diagnosis, a patient has entered this first stage. The changes that occur during stage one are simple but are a huge red flag that the symptoms will progressively get worse. A patient in the mild stage has frequent memory loss. The memory loss a patient experiences is not simply forgetting where their keys are, but routinely putting the keys in places where they do not belong, such as the refrigerator or dishwasher ("Alzheimer's Disease"). Stage one also causes patients to ask the same question over and over because they are unable to form a memory about previously asking the question. A patient in the mild stage of Alzheimer's also begins to develop mild coordination problems and mood changes. The patient has difficulty with the simple task of holding a pen and writing. The mood of a person at this stage is frequently what psychiatrists term a flattening of affect and withdrawal (Reisburg). This means the person becomes less emotionally responsive. The patient's change of mood is partially due to their denial of brain changes because it is too painful for them to handle their own ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Alzheimer 's Disease ( Ad ) Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a form of dementia that affects 5 million people in the United States alone. One out of every three Seniors die of the disease just in the United States; 80 million suffering world wide making AD the 6th largest cause of death (climax) (Humpel 1; Alzheimer's Association). AD is the most common dementia; affecting the neuroplasticity of the brain resulting in physical shrinking of the tissues; thus causing neurodegeneration. Diagnosis of the disease is complex, costly and risky. (tricolon) Behaviors are categorized and most commonly constructed in a list of stages. Treatments have been unsuccessful in curing the disease. Ramon y Cajal proclaimed in 1928 that "once development has ended, the founts of growth and regeneration of the axons and dendrites dried up irrevocably. In the adult centers the nerve paths are soothing fixed, ended and immutable. Everything must die, nothing may be regenerated. It is for the science of the future to change, if possible, this harsh decree" (Teter 402). The brain is part of the Central Nervous System that connects the brain and the spinal cord to send and receive information from all parts of the body. Brain organ is tissue of neurological complexity. Normal aging influenced by genetics, environmental toxins, head trauma and nourishment of blood flow through the heart can escalate into AD. Normal aging is not an essentially functional deficit. Synaptic pathology is common ground for aging and AD. It's when ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Alzheimers Disease Alzheimer's Disease Brittany Mathis HCS/245 July 14,2013 Tynan Weed Abstract Alzheimer's has many causes and affects each patient differently. There have been studies done that have found that older African American's are more likely to develop Alzheimer's than older whites. A cause of Alzheimer's has not been completely identified yet, but genetic and environmental factors are known to increase the risk. While we all know that Alzheimer's is a complicated disease there are many signs that go along with each stage of the disease. Along with Alzheimer's comes a series of complications. Alzheimer's Disease Alzheimer's is one of the most commonly diagnosed diseases in the elderly but is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In 2007 geneticists at National Institute of Aging reports that a genetic risk factor called SORL1 was found in the development of Alzheimer's (National Institute of Aging, 2008). According to Mattson (2004) mutations in PS1 and PS2 are believed to cause Alzheimer's by increasing production of the neurotoxin (substance causing damage to nerves) forms of AB (antibody). Along with individuals that inherit E4 isoform (protein) are at increased risk of developing Alzheimer's. In a study that was done called aging, demographics and memory study (ADAMS) it was found that older African Americans are two times more likely than older whites to develop Alzheimer or any other dementia. Some of the reasons that have been discovered as to why older African Americans are more common to have Alzheimer's is because they are found to have higher rates of high blood pressure, diabetes, along with other vascular diseases. Some other factors that can affect who may end up with Alzheimer's are lower level of education, and socioeconomic characteristics which are found to be more common in African Americans. In the health and retirement study (HRS) 80% of African Americans were found to have high blood pressure. Other risks that have been found to have increased risk of Alzheimer's are those with lower educations, low income being below $18,000 a year, and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Alzheimer 's Disease : A Disease Amanda Kruse Mr. Brimhall CTEC–CNA PM November 10, 2015 Alzheimer's Disease Alzheimer's is a disease in the brain that affects a person's memory, thinking, and behavior. It is the most common form of dementia and is common in adults older than 65. More than five million Americans are being affected by Alzheimer's at this moment. Alzheimer's comes in three stages; early, middle, and advanced. The disease is caused by the shrinking of the brain due to many risk factors and genetics. Dementia and Alzheimer's disease are often confused because of the similarities and mysteriousness that they share. According to the National Institute on Aging (NIA), the are actually very different in many ways. Dementia is term used to describe a disorder that impairs the mental processing of thoughts and memory. Other forms of dementia besides Alzheimer's are Huntington's Disease, Parkinson's Disease and Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease. Alzheimer's Disease is a form of dementia and is the most common, from 60–70% of all dementia cases. To determine cause of dementia, doctors will use different mental evaluations, brain scans, and blood tests. Alzheimer's is diagnosed through the evidence that the brain scans provide. One significant difference between Alzheimer's and dementia is the fact that Alzheimer's is a nonreversible disease. Some forms of dementia are temporary or reversible but Alzheimer's has no cure and is degenerative. The number of Americans living with Alzheimer's ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Alzheimer Disease Research Paper Alzheimer disease is a type of dementia that causes several problems with memory, thinking, and behavior. It's also a progressive, and irreversible disease, and the most common form of dementia. It's a term for memory loss that includes other abilities serious enough to interfere with daily life. This disease accounts for 60 to 80% of dementia cases. Symptoms are developed slowly and get worse over time becoming severe enough to deal with daily tasks. It's the sixth leading cause of death in the United States. 3– This disease brings a lot of consequences affecting all our body system, in special our head. That's why the causes of this are: – Alzheimer disease kills and damages brain cells (as brain cells die, Alzheimer leads to significant ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The DASH diet (Dietary Approaches to stop Hypertension) recommend vegetables, fish, poultry, beans, seeds, nuts, and limits sodium, sweets, and red meats. Symptomatic: – Disease– modifying therapies promise to become available as understanding of the pathophysiological basis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) improves. Disease–modifying therapies require reconsideration of the role of symptomatic agents. Combination therapy with disease–modifying and symptomatic agents will be optimal therapy for patients who have progressed to diagnosable AD. Symptomatic agents also may have a role in delaying the progression to AD in patients with mild cognitive impairment. Specific or curatives: – A chemical called acetylcholine is diminishing in the brains of people with Alzheimer's disease. It's one of the many chemicals that nerve cells use to communicate and is a neurotransmitter that plays a critical role in memory and learning ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. The Mystery Of Alzheimer 's Disease Mystery Alzheimer's Maury Lemons Nur 203 Midland University 16 October, 2015 Mystery Alzheimer's Alzheimer's is a type of dementia that causes problems with memory, thinking, and behavior. The purpose of this paper is to discuss medical definition, etiology, signs and symptoms, stages of disease progression, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment. Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia. Alzheimer's disease is Ultimately fatal. Medical Definition. Alzheimer 's disease is a progressive, degenerative disorder that attacks the brain 's nerve cells, or neurons, resulting in loss of memory, thinking and language skills, and behavioral changes. These neurons, which produce the brain chemical, or neurotransmitter, acetylcholine, break connections with other nerve cells and ultimately die. For example, short–term memory fails when Alzheimer 's disease first destroys nerve cells in the hippocampus, and language skills and judgment decline when neurons die in the cerebral cortex. Two types of abnormal lesions clog the brains of individuals with Alzheimer 's disease: Beta–amyloid plaques–sticky clumps of protein fragments and cellular material that form outside and around neurons; and neurofibrillary tangles–insoluble twisted fibers composed largely of the protein tau that build up inside nerve cells. Although these structures are hallmarks of the disease, scientists are unclear whether they cause it or a byproduct of it. Origin of the term ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Symptoms And Symptoms Of Alzheimer Disease Alzheimer disease What is Alzheimer disease? Alzheimer disease is the most common form of dementia in the United States. It usually starts with recent memory loss – then progresses to forgetting where you are, familiar faces and names. Eventually, the disease continues to progress and patients develop impaired mobility, difficulty swallowing, and inability to care for themselves. Alzheimer disease is a major cause of disability and death in the United States. Due to the importance of this condition, it is critical that patients understand its causes, symptoms, and treatment. By the end of this article, you will have the answers to these essential questions: What causes Alzheimer disease? How common is Alzheimer disease? What are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Individuals older than age 85 are the quickest growing age group and have a tremendously high prevalence of disease. What are the symptoms and signs of Alzheimer disease? The most common symptom of include: Memory loss Loss of time and space perception Impaired language Impaired cognition Changes in behavior Intellectual dysfunction – inability to plan or judge appropriately Impaired mobility Patients usually become dependent on others due to inability to feed, prepare food, bathe, dress, or brush one's teeth. Patients eventually develop issues with swallowing and often die of pneumonia – lung infection. Your doctor will often evaluate for certain findings on your physical examination. They will usually test your memory with a mini–mental status examination or Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). How is Alzheimer disease diagnosed? Alzheimer disease is diagnosed based on symptoms, physical examination findings, and laboratory tests to exclude other conditions. Alzheimer disease is a form of dementia. When you have symptoms such as memory loss – your doctor will first screen you with a memory test called the mini–mental status examination (MMSE) or Monteral Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). This typically involves recalling the time and where you are, drawing objects, recognizing objects, repeating words, and remembering words. If your score does not meet a certain cut–off value, this is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. The For Alzheimer 's Disease Methylthioninium chloride, the active ingredient in Rember , has shown to prevent the progression of Alzheimer's Disease in early clinical trials. TauRx Therapeutics developed the drug in collaboration with the University of Aberdeen to inhibit the aggregation of Tau proteins as well as enhancing key mitochondrial activity (such as Complex IV) (Atamna 22). Tau proteins stabilize microtubules and are abundant in the neurons of the central nervous system. It is believed that Alzheimer's disease can originate from Tau proteins improperly stabilizing microtubules, such as when they aggregate together (Harrington). Figure 1: Structure of Methylthioninium chloride Methylene blue (methylthioninium chloride) has several other non–FDA approved applications aside from its possible use for Alzheimer's treatment. It is frequently used as a dye in medical procedures, such as colonoscopies and sentinel lymph node dissections. 1 When combined with light, methylene blue has been used to treat West Nile virus, resistant plaque psoriasis, hepatitis C, and even hypotension during heart surgery (Papin 68, Salah 8, Müller–Breitkreutz 56). Akorn Pharmaceuticals and Sigma–Aldrich currently sells methylene blue for these applications. The global market for Alzheimer's Disease treatment will more than double in value from $4.9 billion to an estimated $13.3 billion by 2023 with a Compound Annual Growth Rate of 10.50 percent (Nicholson 1). Currently, the four Alzheimer's drugs available only ease the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Alzheimer 's Disease And Disease Imagine living a wonderful life, yet once someone reaches their golden years, they cannot remember their past. That is the reality of living with Alzheimer's disease. This disease is commonly found in the elderly. This explains why people assume older people have a bad memory. Alzheimer's does not occur in a short period of time, it typically takes months to develop. It involves gradual memory loss due to two specific protein fragments that spread to different parts of the brain killing brain cells as they go. As mentioned in the article Alzheimer's Disease Fact Sheet (2015), Dr. Alois Alzheimer first discovered the disease by noticing something different in a woman's brain after her death in 1906. Before her death, the woman was reported to have damaged thought processes, vocal trouble, and odd actions, so Dr. Alois decided to examine her brain where he discovered some unusual clusters of plaques and tangles (Alzheimer's Disease Fact Sheet, 2015). The plaques and tangles initiate in the brain where memories are first formed. Over the years these two protein fragments slowly sabotage the hippocampus making memories harder to remember and develop. People who do not have the disease usually take simple memories from a few days ago for granted. On the other hand, simple memories vanish with patients who have Alzheimer's. Some of the main characteristics of Alzheimer's are the plaques and tangles in the brain that not only kill brain cells, but are the reason for failure of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Symptoms Of Alzheimer 's Disease Alzheimer's disease As the world becomes more happy and joyful, people haven't stepped into the world of Alzheimer's yet. Just imagine losing your ability to do normal things you do every day and then you can't do them anymore. Alzheimer's is a type of dementia that causes changes and differences in memory, behavior, and how the person's brain works. The symptoms of Alzheimer's worsen over time. (Alzheimer's Association 2015). All of the family members will be affected if one person gets this disease. This is disease is ranking sixth for the leading cause of death in the US; this is how bad it is. This disease is very common in the USA. The stages of this disease can be very graphic and sometimes extremely disturbing for the family. Ultimately people that have Alzheimer's usually die from the disease. (National Institute of Health 2015). People with Alzheimer's are diagnosed with brain scans such as a MRI or CT scan. When someone has Alzheimer's they can't stop or get rid of it. When someone first gets diagnosed with Alzheimer disease they usually forget small things like an item on their grocery list or to finish something at home which they didn't get a chance to finish at work. This is the earliest stage. In the middle stage people start to forget things like where they are supposed to be driving, forgetting short time friends, where you usually go for coffee, or what your house/apt number is. In the last/most severe stage is when many people die. People that are ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. The Disease Of Alzheimer 's Disease Alzheimer's Disease Alzheimer's disease is the 6th leading cause of death in America. It kills more than breast cancer and prostate cancer combined. Alzheimer's accounts for 70–80% of dementia cases. By the age of 65, 1 in 9 people are diagnosed and by the age of 85, 1 in 3 people will have the disease. According to the Alzheimer Association, 5 million people in American have Alzheimer's. Alzheimer's starts to form 20 years prior to being diagnosed. Learning about Alzheimer's can help families understand how Alzheimer's is more than just memory loss, it is an incurable mental disease. Dementia is an umbrella term used to describe a group of diseases that may cause the brain to fail. The most common one is Alzheimer's followed closely behind by Parkinson's. Alzheimer's was discovered in 1906 by Dr. Alois Alzheimer, who discovered changes in the brain of a woman who died of an unusual mental. Her symptoms included memory loss, language problems, and unpredictable behavior. Doctor's now look at brain scans to see abnormal changes in the brain. Doctors may ask questions both to the patient and a family member of the patient, such as, over–all health, past medical problems, ability to carry out daily activities, and changes in behavior and personality. They also might conduct tests of memory, problem solving, attention, counting, and language Figure 1: Left side is a normal brain, middle is mild Alzheimer's, and right is severe Alzheimer's. (Yang) According to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Outline Of Alzheimer 's Disease Shammai Topper Dr. Milton Schiffenbauer Research Topics in Biology GSB 493 CAAlzheimer's disease Introduction Alzheimer's disease is a chronic neurodegenerative disease that accounts for sixty to seventy percent of Dementia cases. It is characterized by the development of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles, the loss of connection between neurons in the brain and the death of nerve cells. There are two types of Alzheimer's Early on–set Alzheimer's which occur from the ages of thirty to sixty is very rare and makes up less than five percent of the cases of Alzheimer's . The second type is Late on–set Alzheimer's which is the most common type and it is found in those of ages sixty and up. The progression of Alzheimer's is a lengthy progress from the time of diagnosis the average life expectancy is three to nine years. In the early stages people have difficulty with short term memory loss as the disease progresses symptoms include difficulties with language, disorientation, mood swings, loss of motivation, loss of self–care and behavioral issues. As Alzheimer's progresses a person slowly withdraws from family life and society due to the jumbled state of their memory. On a physical level the body's physical function slowly degenerates and eventually leads to death. Causes The cause of Alzheimer's is still mostly unknown except for one to five percent where genetic mutations have been identified as the cause. However there are many competing hypotheses that try to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Alzheimer Disease Research Paper Alzheimer disorder is an major nervous condition that present in irreparable loss of neuron in the cortex and hippocampus of the brain. The recurrence of the disease is 7% of people above 65 years old and 40% of individual above 80 years old. Patients commonly have issues in decision making, remembrance, and judgment. Pathological lineaments are specified as loss of neuron, extracellular senile plaques include peptide β–amyloid. Diagnosis is established on neurological feedback to rule out other reasons by using autopsy. Dopamine as neurotransmitter has an important part in etiology of Alzheimer disease and it is reduced in this disease.[3] While therapies are possible that can enhance some manifestations of the disease, there is no remedy ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It can imply a possible option or further investigations. Conclusions in Alzheimer disease involve both generalized and focal atrophy and white matter injuries. The most appropriate focal conclusion in Alzheimer disease is decreased the hippocampal size or medial temporal lobe atrophy. As hippocampal sizes decrease in average developing, age–specific patterns are required. Functional brain imaging with fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG–PET), functional MRI, perfusion magnetic reasoning imaging, or single–photon emission measured tomography (SPECT) shows different areas of low metabolism (PET) and hypoperfusion in Alzheimer disease. Both FDG–PET and SPECT are the unique functional neuroimaging techniques that are currently fairly generally possible for clinical practice. FDG–PET may be most helpful in differentiating Alzheimer disease from other conditions. A 2013 agreement judgment concluded that amyloid imaging is not suitable in patients who meet the core clinical standards for feasible Alzheimer disease and have a common age of origin, and such a study should not be practiced to discover dementia sharpness. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Alzheimer 's Disease And Its Effects Alzheimer's disease Alzheimer's disease is a mental disorder that catches up to many while in middle or old age, due to generalized degeneration of the brain. It is the most common cause of premature senility. What causes this disease? Experts believe that Alzheimer 's develops as a complex result of multiple factors rather than any one overriding cause. Alzheimer's may result from the central nervous system including brain tumors, head injuries, and other diseases. They can also result form infections as, meningitis, syphilis, or encephalitis. The one cause that you might want to be careful and aware of is getting the disease by the side–effects of any past medication or alcohol and drug abuse. The biggest risk factor is the increase of age. After age 65, the risk of Alzheimer 's doubles every five years. After age 85, the risk reaches nearly 50 percent. Why does Alzheimer's develop in some people and not others? Although many have been answered, many questions still remain. Both genetics and age have been identified for being a risk factor of this disease and these are just some of the many causes. It is very important to be aware of the signs and symptoms for this disease. Memory loss is the most common sign of Alzheimer's. Forgetting recent activities or learned information can be a threat to the rest of what this disease brings. Some one with Alzheimer's can become confused of their surroundings by having trouble understanding visual images. This brings me to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. A Summary Of Alzheimer Disease Symptoms of Alzheimer disease are hard to detect due to its similarity to other diseases. One of the most prominent of Alzheimer disease is memory loss, yet such symptom could be mistaken for old age or dementia. Due to this unfortunate circumstance, doctors cannot detect Alzheimer disease and the patients are the one who suffer the most. But now, scientists in Japan had discovered how to detect Alzheimer disease much sooner than before through blood test. Through the measurement of amyloid–β proteins and its precursors in the blood, doctors can detect Alzheimer disease sooner. One of the earliest hallmark of Alzheimer disease is the accumulation of amyloid–β proteins. Prior to this discovery, in order to measure the proteins, the procedure ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Symptoms Of Alzheimer 's Disease Introduction I think one of the saddest day in my life was when I found out my father had Alzheimer's disease. It took an emotional toll on me and my family members. I believe Alzheimer is much harder on me and my loved ones than on my grandfather; because he was unaware of what was going on. It's painful watching my grandfather degrade and get worse each and every day. The worst thing is that he doesn't even know who I am anymore. In this paper I will discuss certain risk factors, background of Alzheimer's, Background of Alzheimer's Alzheimer's disease was first identified in 1906 by German doctor Alois Alzheimer and was named after him. Alzheimer 's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder associated with aging and characterized by deposits of beta–amyloids and neurofibrillary tangles. Alzheimer's disease disrupts the critical metabolic processes in neurons and makes them unhealthy. Due to these disruptions the nerve cells lose connections with other nerve cells, stop working and finally die. The death of nerve cells in temporoparietal cortex and frontal cortex is the primary reason for memory failure, personality changes, and problems in carrying out daily activities. According to the Associated Press" Smokers are twice as likely as lifetime nonsmokers to develop Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia". What causes Alzheimer's? Alzheimer 's disease is caused by microtubules being disconnected from tau, an important ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Symptoms Of Alzheimer 's Disease Alzheimer 's disease is a severe illness that affects the brain and leads to gradual memory loss, reduced intellectual ability and deterioration function of thinking. Alzheimer 's disease (AD), the most common type of dementia, is a progressive neurological disorder that increasingly robs individuals of cognitive, behavioral, and functional skills (Demakis, 2007). The reason for the appearance this disease is a collection of disorders in the brain due to which its cells are dying partially. In the case of the early stage of Alzheimer disease when the disease is not carried out the appropriate treatment mental functions are destroyed completely. The disease is diagnosed mainly in elderly people. The symptoms of Alzheimer 's disease, were first isolated by German psychiatrist Alois Alzheimer, is one of the most common forms of dementia. "As is well known, Alzheimer first described the disease that would eventually be named for him at a meeting of the South West German Psychiatrists in Tubingen in 1906. It was a brief report of the case of a 51year old woman who developed progressive dementia, accompanied by focal signs, hallucinations and delusions. On post–mortem, her brain was found to contain numerous senile plaques and a newly observed pathological structure – densely twisted bundles of neurofibrils, or neurofibrillary tangles, which were made visible to microscopic observation through a newly developed silver–staining technique." (Perry, G. et. all, 2006). Typically, the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Alzheimer 's Disease : Disease Alzheimer's Disease Madison Lollar Psychology 1030–C62 Volstate Community College Word Count: 1,589 Alzheimer's Disease: When it comes to Alzheimer's, I know firsthand how it affects individuals and their families. My great grandfather had Alzheimer's for many years before his passing late last year, at age 92. Alzheimer's is a disease that many individuals suffer with each year, but yet with all the advancements in modern medicine we still have no cure for it. There are different ways to conquer this disease, understanding the causes, knowing effects, and researching possible treatments. Alzheimer's disease is a common problem in today's society and within the older population this disease makes up the largest form of dementia. Although it is a problem in mainly older people, this disease can still occur in the younger population also. People in their 30s– 50s can be diagnosed with this disease, even though it is not as common as people in their 60s–90s. The number of people with Alzheimer's in the U.S. is close to five million and is expected to double within the next 30 years. With our modern medicine and advancements one would think a cure would be available, however, getting to the cause of the disease is a major factor. The cause of Alzheimer's disease is one that is very debatable and questionable and most likely is a result of multiple factors rather than one. The main issue with finding the cause is because this disease affects the brain and can ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Alzheimers Disease Essay Alzheimer 1 It is inevitable that eventually each of us will grow old and begin to face more and more health problems as our age rises. Elderly people are challenged by many illnesses and diseases that unfortunately, are incurable. One disease that becomes more common as people age is Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer's a common cause and a form of dementia and can severely damage a patient's cognitive functions and can ultimately cause death. Living with Alzheimer's disease can be saddening for both the sufferer and the family. Family and friends will find it very hard to cope when a loved one begins slipping away and losing memory of who they are. Alzheimer's disease comes from ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... With the growing number of people becoming diagnosed, and experiencing symptoms of Alzheimer's disease, we must begin to take precautions and somehow attempt to gain knowledge of how the disease can be better treated, and ultimately prevented. Those diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease usually end up in nursing homes or hospice care centers, because, as the disease evolves to its later stages, the patient typically becomes unable to care for themselves and is required to have around–the–clock care. Nursing care is very expensive and can be estimated to cost "...approximately $47,000 per patient per year" (Cummings and Cole 1). Patients are plagued with not only memory loss, but also abnormalities of the motor system, problems assessing new information, trouble speaking and disorientation. "Patients with AD usually survive 7–10 Alzheimer 3 years after onset of symptoms...and typically die from bronchitis or pneumonia" (Cummings and Cole 2). Dementia, memory loss, and cognitive breakdown are some of the major signs and symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. The disease damages brain cells, which in turn, impairs the memory and leads to loss of memory and the ability to perform tasks. The slow elimination of cells weakens the brain's ability to remember things, perform normal ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Dementia And Alzheimer 's Disease "I'm only sixteen, I am too young to be in a care facility!" That is just one of the many things a person with dementia might say. Many patients with dementia lose their memories of growing up and may think they are a child again. Or perhaps they think they are still at home and caring for their families. You could see why some dementia patients may be upset or have behaviors because of this. Not every person with dementia is the same, but most symptoms are similar. In the knowledge of health science there are four different types of dementia which are Vascular Dementia, Lewy Body Dementia, Frontotemporal Dementia and the Alzheimer's disease. Questions about Dementia may still be unsolved about how this disease was originally derived, but ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "Instead of labeling it Alzheimer's, Dementia differs because it can happen any age." In 2015, the Alzheimer's Disease International estimated that about 46.8 million people worldwide live with dementia and these statistics will most likely double every twenty years. The most rapid growth of dementia in the elderly is currently taking place in China, India and the other surrounding Asian countries due to them being developing countries. "Dementia is a chronic or persistent disorder of the mental processes caused by a brain disease or injury and marked by memory disorders, personality changes, and impaired reasoning." (Merriam– Webster Dictionary). A simpler way to define dementia is that it is a mental illness that causes someone to be unable to think clearly or to understand what is real and what is not real, the Merriam–Webster dictionary illustrates. Dementia is the leading illness to the common case of Alzheimer 's. Dementia is not a disease, it's an overall term that describes a wide range of symptoms. "Dementia isn 't a specific disease. Instead, dementia describes a group of symptoms affecting memory, thinking and social abilities severely enough to interfere with daily functioning." (Mayo Clinic Staff). Dementia can best be described as a decline in memory or other thinking skills severe enough to reduce a person's ability to perform everyday activities. People with dementia often forget things, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Essay on Alzheimers Disease An Exploration of one of the Most Mysterious Diseases Alzheimer's disease, named after Dr. Alois Alzheimer, is a disease that is on the rise in America and the rest of the world. People should learn as much as they want about this disease, because as you age, your chances of becoming an Alzheimer's Disease, or AD, patient increases. It is estimated that approximately 3 percent of Americans between the ages of 65 and 74 have the illness, and more than half of all people over age 85 have the ailment. AD is a form of dementia, a disease, that according to the Alzheimer's Disease Education & Referral Center is defined as: "...a group of symptoms that are caused by changes in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Since AD is a human disease, animal subjects are also unavailable to use for examination of the sickness, but they can be genetically engineered to have mutant genes that cause them to have amyloid plaques, and, although they do not obtain AD or nerve failure, because they do not have neurofibrillary tangles, they do show memory and learning problems as they grow older. There are ways to put the blame of AD–like symptoms on other problems, like a stroke or brain tumor, and that is by using Computerized Tomography or Magnetic Resonance Imaging. (Know respectfully as CT and MRI) These brain imaging devices are useful, yet they still cannot identify plaques and tangles. The symptoms of AD are caused by the plaque tangles in the parts of the brain are known as hippocampus and the cerebral cortex, which both manage memory, language, and mental processing. The frontal cortex also is affected. This is what, in the normal brain, causes one to daydream. Other parts of the brain that have been affected include the cortical and sub–cortical regions, which have been linked to the control of happiness and euphoria, and are affected when one uses drugs that alter these senses, such as marijuana. Also, those people who are constantly under negative stress are likely to develop memory loss, if they are fortunate and don't get AD as well. For this reason, as stated later in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. Alzheimer: A Disease Of The Brain Alzheimer Alzheimer is a disease of the brain which makes a person lost his memory. I have always found this disease as something really interesting to learn more about because the first time I heard about Alzheimer was in a movie. I see in movies, elderly having trouble recognizing their own families which is so sad. I wonder what my life would be like if something like that happen to me or a member of my family and I felt horrible. Females and people who have a previous head trauma are most likely to get this disease. When a person is suffering from Alzheimer that person may not only lost his past memories, but also current event memories. The person can also lost his ability to perform many basic tasks including driving, eating, writing ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...