The Alien Sedition Act and Its Impact on Freedom of Speech

Essay On The Alien Sedition Act
In 1783 America fully gained their independence from England. With America becoming a free nation, they had to address new issues that came their
way from 1787–1816. Some issues were harder to face than others, but in all America successfully addressed main problems. From 1787–1816 the
United States successfully addressed the Democratic Republican and Federalist political parties, and through treaties and purchases, foreign relations.
The Democratic Republican and Federalist parties had a power struggle from 1798–1816, they tried to settle the struggles by having the Alien Sedition
Act, the Marbury VS Madison trial, and Hartford convention. After the American revolution, America was dealing with two different
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The act was supposed to stop the growth of the Democratic Republicans faction. The act targeted control over immigrants, due to the fact that they
would most likely be a Democratic Republican. The Federalists did not want the Democratic Republicans to gain more followers, and have more
power. The act also gave the president authority to deport any alien he deemed dangerous to the nation. The Marbury VS Madison case was another
incident where the parties were trying to prove their power over the each other. President Thomas Jefferson denied a job to William Marbury for the
justice of peace. Marbury had been elected in to office by John Adams when he was president. Thomas Jefferson did not want Marbury because he was
a federalist. The case went to the supreme court. The supreme court sided with Marbury and gave him the job. At this time, it was also decided that the
"the Supreme Court's (has the) power to determine the constitutionality of laws established" . Lastly, the Hartford Convention was a meeting from
1814–1816. The Federalists meeting addressed the "disloyalty" seen in their party during the War of 1812. After this, the downfall of the Federalist
party started. With the Hartford Convention starting the downfall of the Federalist Party, the Democratic Republicans became the more powerful party.
Ultimately, by eliminating the Federalist party, America was able to conquer the political struggles and try to unify the government. Though the
political struggles were not addressed in the most productive way, America addressed the foreign relationships in a positive way by treaties and
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Alien And Sedition Act Dbq Essay
In 1798, John Adams and many other Federalists alongside him help create an idea that changed the way many Americans viewed the U.S.
government. Adams and his group of Federalist introduced the Alien and Sedition Acts to Congress during his first term as President. The ideas of
these Acts from Adam's point of view were to be simple; "the first being an Alien Act, which focused on making theUnited States more secure from
alien (foreign) spies and domestic traitors" . Alongside the Alien Act is the Sedition Act, which would make it illegal for anyone to express any false
scandals at or against the United States government. Overall, these Acts had a great impact on not only the citizens of the U.S. but also Congress itself.
These Acts greatly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Jefferson, the creator of the Virginia resolutions and Madison, the creator of the Kentucky resolutions came together to help push a more country wide
view on their resolutions. Overall of the current 16 states at the time, about half responded negatively to the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions
(Citation). Of those eight, four opposed the resolution towards the First Amendment. Three other states complained the Jefferson's and Madison's
resolutions were "unjust and unwise and impolitic". The other eight states either were for the resolutions or for the most part they did not oppose or
care. Four of these states wanted repeal and destruction of the Alien and Sedition Acts (Citation). The states that opposed the resolutions were for the
most part the New England states, where the Federalist had the most power. The southern states were the ones who supported or did not follow along
with the resolutions. In the end however, the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions were a failure. The opposing states argued that the resolutions and the
Constitutional views of federal–state relations were extremely mainstream (Citation). However, even with the failure of the resolutions, the Alien and
Sedition Acts only went on for three years after they were created. Even so, the Acts still played a major part in American history in the years that

The Alien And Sedition Acts Of 1798
The Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798, instituted by President John Adams, were a turning point in American history. The Acts were the result of
impending war with France, the French Revolution had just started, France was in turmoil with all the fighting, America was a new country, trying to
find its footing and place in the world. President Adams was worried for the nation that the influx of FRench immigrants as a result of the war would
disrupt the balance and security of the nation. As a result, Adams created theAlien and Sedition Acts, a series of laws on how aliens were treated and
how the populace of American society could speak and act towards the government. The Alien and Sedition Acts instituted by Adams were
unconstitutional and in direct violation of the Bill of Rights.
In 1798, war was brewing in France, the Revolution had been going for 9 years. But it had not just affected France, but the world. America had been a
new nation for over 20 years. At this time President John Adams was the second president of the U. S., with Thomas Jefferson as Vice President, as he
lost the presedential election. Adams was a Federalist, through and through. He wanted to model policies off of Great Britain, Federalists saw
foreigners as a threat to national security. Aos the Federalists hated the French Revolution because it led to mob rule and the confiscation of property.
Thomas Jefferson was a Democratic–Republican, he loved France that they were having their own democratic

Negative Effects Of The Alien And Sedition Act
In 1798, President John Adams passed the Alien and Sedition Acts containing three parts: the Alien Act, the Sedition Act, and the Naturalization Act.
The Alien Act allowed the President to deport any immigrant he found dangerous to the nation, the Sedition Act made it a crime to criticize the
government, and the Naturalization Act lengthened the citizenship process. All of these acts were repealed by 1802 due to all of their negative
impacts. The Alien and Sedition Acts adversely impacted the nation through the deprivation of human rights, which ultimately led to societal rebellion
and controversy. The Alien and Sedition Acts took away the rights declared in the first amendment:freedom of speech and freedom of press. In addition,
these acts violated the rights of all immigrants during the time. Lastly, even ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When the first amendment was ratified, citizens were promised the freedom of speech, allowing all humans to give their opinion about the government
without punishment. The Alien and Sedition Acts, however, prohibits anybody to speak negatively about the government. Berns, an American
constitutional law and political philosophy professor states, "The Bill of Rights, with its cherished guarantee of free speech and press... According to
the traditional view, the infamous Alien and Sedition Laws...would have been declared unconstitutional had they ever come before the Supreme Court"
(Berns 110). The Bill of Rights ensures that citizens can speak freely and if the Alien and Sedition Acts hinder these rights, the Supreme Court would
then deem these act unconstitutional. The Alien and Sedition Acts unjustly deprived citizens from their constitutional right of freedom of speech,
leading to the anger of citizens that, eventually, resulted in rebellion. The Alien and Sedition negatively influenced the nation because it took away the
rights thatthe Founding Fathers created and ratified in 1791. When the Alien and

Differences Between Alien And Sedition Acts
On July 14, 1798, John Adams, putting them into effect, signed The Alien and Sedition Acts. Some states agreed with the acts while others did not.
Kentucky came up with a set of resolutions, nullifying the unconstitutional acts. The Alien and Sedition Acts were nullified because they were passed
by the legislature, violated the first amendment, and did not correspond with separation of powers. Leading up to the Alien and Sedition Acts, the
XYZ Affair and Quasi war occurred. The XYZ Affair was a foreign policy crisis. Talleyrand (French foreign minister) disliked Jay's treaty; a treaty
stating that regardless of an alliance, the U.S would stay neutral. President Adams sent Pinckney, Marshall, and Gerry to France as an attempt to make
amends.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It also violates the first amendment, the peoples right to freedom of speech. These Acts also voided checks and balances by giving certain branches of
the government too much power. The Kentucky resolutions explained how the Alien and Sedition Acts were unconstitutional. The resolutions explain
in great detail how the government doesn't have anymore power than the constitution gives it. They are voiding the governments un–just acts due to
legality issues, giving the power back to themselves (the state). They also voice that that the states have the right to deal with their citizens in any way
they desire. They also say that the government has limited powers for a reason and the unconstitutional acts that the government set into place need to
be repealed. The main purposes of the Kentucky Resolutions were to nullify the Alien and Sedition Acts as a result of unlawfulness. By doing this,
Kentucky re–established their rightful power, deemed to them by the constitution, and negated the validity of the acts. By nullifying the acts, Kentucky
sowed the seed of possible

Compare And Contrast Alien And Sedition Act
Alien and Sedition Act Changes the World The Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798 created controversies and a bitter feeling towards the government.
The Sedition Act limited freedom of speech and impeded on the freedoms of American around the U.S. The Alien Act put into effect that those who
are immigrants can be exported as the president sees fit and will require a 14 year residency period before they are considered a citizen. The Acts
changed the U.S. and impacted many freedoms that U.S. citizens enjoy. Theses controversies lead to the repeal and changes to the laws so that
Americans could have all the freedoms that they deserve. Leading up to the creation of the Acts France and Britain were fighting in war. With these
contentions present the U.S. a trading ally with both was in a stand still as to who to continue trading with without angering the other. The U.S.
continued to trade with both and this lead to Britain seizes ships that were heading to France. This lead to France trying to get the U.S. to pay money
in order to hide what happened; this was known as the XYZ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to Livingston "By this act the president alone is empowered to make the law, to fix in his mind what acts, what words, what thoughts or
looks, shall constitute the crime contemplated by the bill." (Q) With this act the president now can do what he wants even if these things are
unconstitutional which caused problems among the citizens. This billed limited what the press could say and in return "the only supporters of this
bill consist of writings expressing an opinion that certain measures of government have been dictated by an unwise policy and some are
unconstitutional." (P) This bill angered people around the U.S they saw it as a crime of treason and wanted it removed. (O) This billed limited
freedom of American people and angered those who were persecuted from the

Alien And Sedition Acts Dbq Essay
In 1798, the Federal Congress passed the Alien and Sedition Acts and presented them as laws meaning to protect the United States from dangerous
foreigners during the seemingly imminent war with France but the acts really intended to weaken the Jeffersonian Republicans. These acts also
violated the rights guaranteed in the Constitution, making them unconstitutional and unnecessary. The Alien Laws allowed the president to deport
anyone he considered to be a dangerous foreigner during peacetime and deport or imprison them during wartime. Additionally, the Sedition Act stated
that anyone who hindered the policies of the government or falsely criticized government officials would be fined or imprisoned. Jeffersonians detested
these acts because

Sedition And The Alien Act
In 1789 during John Adam's time in the oval office, there was a huge debate about the Sedition Act and the Alien Act. These two acts were supposed
to make it harder to become an American Citizen. Timothy Pickering agreed with the act, while Jefferson was against it. The Sedition and Alien acts
allowed the president to weed through the immigrants and choose which ones he didn't want living in the U.S. Pickering's argument may be correct,
however Madison's writing is far better than Pickering's. Timothy's tone was definitely written for everyday people, it is very comprehensible.
Throughout his work he uses mostly pathos and logos, there next to no ethos in his work. When he did use ethos, they were not embedded in his work
it was just a paragraph,

Alien and Sedition Acts Essay
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Government
22 October 2012
Alien and Sedition Acts
In 1798 the United States was involved in an undeclared war with France. "The United States again stood on the brink of war with a major European
power, only this time instead of Great Britain the hostile nation was France."(Hay 141) Later on the Federalist Party passed a series of four laws
which were called the Alien and Sedition Acts and the Federalists saw foreigners as a deep threat to American security. There were a series of four
acts that were adopted to alienate aliens. The first of these acts was the Naturalization Act which was passed by Congress on June 18. This act
required that aliens be residents for 14 years instead of 5 years ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The act stated that in time of war, the President of the United States has the right to take action against any person who was a citizen of the country
the United States was at war with. The President was given the power to act against the citizens of that country who were at war with the United
States, as long as the person was a male, not a citizen of the United States, and at least fourteen years old.
The Sedition Act was approved by Congress on July 14, 1798. It differed from the Alien Act; the Alien Act affected all United States citizens and not
only the aliens. The Alien Act was also clearer that if a person is being convicted of any crime against the United States. Furthermore, the Sedition Act
was designed to protect the Federalist and the President from "false" and "malicious" statements with the power of speaking. It didn't protect the Vice
President Thomas Jefferson or the Republicans. The act stated in Section 1 of the Sedition Act, "to impede the operation of any law of the United States,
or to intimidate or prevent any person holding a place or office in or under the government of the United States, from undertaking, performing or
executing his trust or duty, and if any person or persons, with intent as aforesaid, shall counsel, advise or attempt to procure any insurrection, riot,
unlawful assembly, or combination, whether such conspiracy, threatening, counsel, advice, or attempt shall have

Dbq Alien And Sedition Acts
The Republicans were a political group led by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. This political group felt that the government needed to remain
small with less power leaving the major decisions to the states and communities. The Republican supporters were mainly farmers and rural communities
who agreed that the state should have the most power. These people felt that a strong central government may give the government too much power
and the states, not enough which would, in turn, lead to conflict. These beliefs caused strife among the Federalists and the Republicans, especially in
the national government, but the Republicans eventually won and the Federalists faded out. The Republicans wanted a weak central government.
Along with opposition... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During the years of Alexander Hamilton, many events occurred that divided Republicans and Federalists. The Republicans disagreed with a national
bank because they believed that it would lessen their power and cause them to lose grip on the power they had. Along with the national bank come the
Alien and Sedition Acts. These acts had to do with immigration and slander against the Federalists, but Republicans come out against these acts stating
Congress went above their powers. The Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions argued against the Alien and Sedition Acts. All of these proposals from the
Federalists supported fears of the Republicans. The Republicans feared the Federalists would gain too much power so therefore they wanted to keep a
weak central

Difference Between Alien And Sedition Act
When John Adams passed the Alien and Sedition Act in 1798, people were very mad. Many thought that this act went against the constitution,
specifically the first amendment. Others might disagree because they think that if a person is dangerous or says something to disrupt peace, the
President should have the power to kick them out of the country. This act violates the constitution because one person should not be able to decide
whether a person is dangerous or not. He might have bias that affects their decision. I also think that the act goes against the freedom of speech and the
press.
The alien and sedition act limited freedom of speech and of the press, which is a right. As said by Thomas Jefferson on behalf of the kentucky
legislature, "Also, the first amendment says that congress should not make laws limiting the freedom of speech or the press." This quote specifically
states that most people think this goes against the amendments. Thomas Jefferson was a huge influence that people looked toward. Many people were
angered about this and shared the same opinion.
Immigrants or "aliens" are protected by state law and power ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They also say that the Sedition act does not violate freedom of speech or the press because they only think that it's only appropriate if someone is
purposely trying to spread lies or damage a person's reputation. As said by the Massachusetts legislature "aliens have temporary rights which should be
taken away whenever they become "dangerous to public safety" or are found guilty of treason against the government." This perspective is wrong
because even if they say something against the government, they should still be allowed to say it. If they do not like something, they should have the
right to speak against it. Also, one person should not decide whether an immigrant is

Compare And Contrast Sedition Acts And Alien Acts
" Whensoever the general government assumes undelegated powers, a nullification of the act is the rightful remedy " written by Thomas Jefferson. As
the Federalists, and Democratic Republican has always not been too fond of each other, but they now have another feud. As people contemplate
whether Alien and Sedition Acts are constitutional or unconstitutional, that is up to you to decide. In this essay you will see how the Alien Acts are
unconstitutional, and the Sedition Acts are constitutional. The Alien Acts are unconstitutional because no power over them has been given to the
federal government. For example, in the 5th amendment, it stated " no person shall be deprived of liberty without due process of law. " The acts are
protected by state

The Alien And Sedition Acts
History is essentially the foundations of humanity. It contains what mankind was, what it is, and often foreshadows what it will be. In the development
of a nation, the documents and customs established, set precedents that bury deep within the roots of a nation's history as it grows in power and
strength. In the development of the United States, one such set of acts played a key role in the way unto which this nation was formed and continues to
affect it today. The Alien and Sedition Acts changed American ideology in the 18th Century and again influences the nation in the current era. By first
understanding what the Alien and Sedition Acts were, how they shaped the nation 's development, and their role in America today, the importance and
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The second and third acts, The Alien Enemies, and Alien Friends Acts, gave the government the power to deport aliens living in the States ("The
Alien,"n.d).Which would allow the government to remove any perceived threats or simply anyone that could have been labeled as unpatriotic, without
the need for a trial. The fear of a French invasion was so great, that a sense of witch hunt hysteria was spreading through John Adam's Federalist party.
This also allowed the federalist's the power to remove any immigrants that were in favor of the Democratic–Republican party, thus weakening the party
further. Lastly, and certainly the most controversial Act, The Sedition Act, the rights of American citizens themselves were violated by prohibiting
assembly "with intent to oppose any measure ... of the government" and made it illegal for any person to "print, utter, or publish ... any false,
scandalous, and malicious writing" against the government, or specifically anyone against the Federalist Party" ("Sedition,"n.d). These laws were the
first examples in the United States of controlling immigration and free will, amid fear of foreigners and hysteria, coupled with a willingness to
suppress resentment and punish those who spoke out against the Federalist party. Once these laws were put into effect, the results were ever more
devastating. By placing the government in a position where administrators were masters of the people, and no longer servants, America returned to the
same

Dbq Alien And Sedition Act
Given the rights–suppressing nature of the Alien and Sedition Acts, there was naturally a strongly negative response to the passage of the legislation,
which marred then–President John Adams' reputation in the eyes of the public. The Bill of Rights bestowed upon people of America the freedom of
speech and press in the first amendment ("Congress shall make no law... abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press") in 1791. Yet, only seven
years later, in response to the American protest of the conflict with France, theAlien and Sedition Acts were passed, which have been called "some of
the most hotly debated laws in American history" (Lynch). The Alien and Sedition acts were a set of four laws: the Naturalization Act, the Alien
Friends Act, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Sedition Act was not related to immigration, but rather free speech and press – the Sedition Act made it illegal to participate in any "writing,
printing, uttering, or publishing any false, scandalous, and malicious writing or writings against the government of the United States." Although it was
now illegal, the negative reaction to the Acts and President Adams did not go unheard. David Brown in Massachusetts erected a liberty pole
proclaiming "No Sedition Act, No Alien Bills... downfall to the Tyrants of America; peace and retirement to the President; Long Live the
Vice–President." He was arrested in June 1799 and was given the most severe sentence imposable under the Alien and Sedition Acts (Stone, 64).
Clearly the phrase "retirement to the President; Long Live the Vice–President" reflected the belief that Adams' signing of the Alien and Sedition Acts
was tyrannical and that Vice President Thomas Jefferson (a strong opponent to the Alien and Sedition Acts) should have replaced Adams– certainly not
a booster to the President's public

Alien Acts Dbq
John Adams and many other Federalists alongside him brought in a new law into play during 1798 that would change the way many Americans
viewed the government. Adams introduced the Alien and Sedition Acts to Congress while he was the former President of the United States. The way
of these Acts were simple, the first being an Alien Act which main focus was to make theUnited States more secure from alien (foreign) spies and
domestic traitors(Citation). The second Act was the Sedition Act, which made it illegal for anyone to express any false scandals. Overall these Acts
had a great impact, not only on citizens but also Congress itself. In turn because of these Acts, the American political debates during the early 1800s
was greatly impacted. These Alien and Sedition Acts greatly affected and influenced the people and government of America in the late 18th century and
early 19th century. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These laws wanted to make the U.S. more secure and safe, but they were also used to try and weaken Thomas Jefferson's Democratic–Republican Party
(Citation). The Naturalization Act increased the time to become a citizen in the United States from just five years to 14 years. In turn this would
decrease the growth of Jefferson's political party (Citation). The Alien Enemies Act enforce that once a war had been declared, all male citizens of an
enemy nation could be arrested, detained, and deported against their will(Citation). Lastly the Alien Friends Act issued that any non–citizen suspected
of plotting against the government could be deported by the President. However, this law was only two years long, and no alien was ever deported in
that short time (Citation). These laws were just the first part of a two part

Impact Of The Alien And Sedition Act
Adams' administration attempted to boost the country with a new policy to resolve its issues with France. This policy included the Alien and Sedition
acts. However, the policy seemed to benefit the Federalists instead. The Alien and Sedition Acts was passed in order to protect themselves because
Adams resisted the popular sentiment for war during the XYZ affair when it was necessary. American citizens only became infuriated with the acts.
They claimed that the acts had violated their rights listed under the Constitution. They did not believe this policy to be acceptable, especially since it
was not protecting them. Since this policy was not effective, Americans responded by creating their own resolutions. These resolutions were known
and the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions. The result of the foreign policy was that it proved that it was created so that the Federalists could protect
themselves, it did not protect Americans' rights and it was so ineffective that it led people to create their own... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
American citizens were not pleased with the fact their rights were being violated. The Sedition Acts made it illegal for newspaper editors to criticize the
government. The government imposed punishments for editors who violated this law. This act violated the freedom of the press, which is under the
First Amendment. Stated in Document F, "the liberty of conscience and the press cannot be canceled, abridged, restrained, or modified by any
authority of the United States." By even appointing these acts, it meant the federal government was exercising a power that was never given to them in
the first place. Document F states, "Alien and Seditions Acts, passed at the last session of Congress; the first of which exercises a power nowhere
delegated to the federal government". The administration's foreign policy was not protecting Americans, rather violating their

Dbq Alien And Sedition Acts In 1798
In the Kentucky Resolutions of 1798, there are 9 issues that ended up being resolved. In the 8th resolve, the, "Alien and Sedition acts have been
brought up. The Alien and Sedition acts are four bills in the U.S passed by the Federalist during a time when they had a navel war with France, also
that will be later known as the, Quasi–War. It was then later signed by, President John Adams in the year, 1798. The reason behind the,Alien and
Sedition acts were to try and strengthen our national security. With a few people that felt as if they were really to keep the voters who didn't like the
federalist parties ideas. In 1798 the United States was undergoing the thought of going to war with the French because they were targeting our ships.
The United States was also having a lot of incoming French moving into the United States. When the people wanted to clear up all the problems, the
federalist was very concerned that the French were going to become friends with the republicans and join sides with them. In my opinion if I were a
federalist, that would be the first thing that would've came to mind. In June they decided to pass the Alien and Sedition Act. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This was to have the immigrants wait fourteen years instead of the regular five years to become a legal citizen off the United States. The second act
was the, Alien Act. This was so the President could put, "illegal aliens" into prison if they seemed to come off as, "dangerous and a disruption" to the
U.S. The third act was the, Alien Enemies Act. Like the second act, the President was allowed to put them in prison and deport them also by punishing
them all while they were in a war. The fourth and concluding act was the, Sedition Act. This act was allowing them to put people in prison or by
punishing the convicted person of releasing any so called, anti–government works. Which seems pretty reasonable to

Alien And Sedition Acts Essay
John Adams and the Federal government had passed the Alien and Sedition Acts, giving them the power to jail immigrants and take some people's
rights away. The historical question is asking if the Alien and Sedition Acts violated the U.S Constitution. People would find these acts constitutional
because aliens have temporary rights and should be taken away when they become too dangerous. I think that the Alien and Sedition Acts did violate
the U.S Constitution. One reason why the Alien and Sedition Acts were unconstitutional is that they went against the first and fifth amendment. The
first amendment states that Congress should not make laws limiting " the freedom of speech or of the press" and the fifth amendment states that "no
person... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I think that someone should choose my perspective over another because these acts did go against the U.S Constitution. The Alien and Sedition Acts
went against the first amendment. It also went against the fifth amendment. The Acts also went against Article Three of the Constitution. The Alien
and Sedition Acts went against the U.S Constitution many times and it was illegal and unconstitutional. This is why I think someone should choose
my perspective on this over another. John Adams and the Federal government had passed the Alien and Sedition Acts, giving them the power to jail
immigrants and take some people's rights away. The historical question is asking if the Alien and Sedition Acts violated the U.S Constitution. People
would find these acts constitutional because aliens have temporary rights and should be taken away when they become too dangerous. I think that the
Alien and Sedition Acts did violate the U.S Constitution. One reason why the Alien and Sedition Acts were unconstitutional is that they went against
the first and fifth amendment. The first amendment states that Congress should not make laws limiting " the freedom of speech or of the press" and
the fifth amendment states that "no person shall be deprived of liberty without due process of law". The Alien and Sedition Acts limits the freedom of
speech or press and it allows the President to remove a person from the U.S without a public trial, jury, or lawyer. The Alien and Sedition Acts went
against

Alien And Sedition Acts
To the editor of The Monumental News, I am writing directly to you in regards to your latest article written about the Alien and Sedition Acts. I am
absolutely baffled and taken back by your horrid perception of these acts. Reading such an article makes me understand why so many who have
similar political beliefs as you are being taken to jail. The Alien and Sedition Acts are protecting the U.S. government that we have worked so hard to
achieve, and what so many fought and died for. I personally have nothing against immigrants, but the fact is that during this time foreigners could
threaten American security greatly. Many are critical of our president, Adams, and are active Democratic–Republicans. This clash of political beliefs
increase

The Aspects Of The Alien And Sedition Act
The Alien and Sedition Acts were passed by the Federalist Congress in 1798 and signed into law by Presidents John Adams. The Acts consisted of four
laws passed as America prepared for war with France. The Acts included The Naturalization Act, The Alien Enemies Act, The Alien Friends Act, and
The Sedition Act. The Naturalization Act extended the time immigrants had to live in the United States from 5 years to 14 years to become American
citizens. The Alien Enemies Act stated that once war was declared all male citizens of any enemy nation could be arrested, detained, and deported. The
Alien Friends Act gave the president authority to deport any immigrant suspected of plotting against the government during wartime or even peacetime.
The Sedition Act was the fourth law which its provisions were directly towards those who spoke out against the Federalists.
The Alien Acts raised requirements for someone to become a citizen of the United States and it aimed towards immigrants, French people who wanted
to become a United States citizen. The Sedition Act set jail time and fines for any citizen who voice opinions that were considered detrimental to the
United States government. The United States Supreme Court never determined whether the Alien and Sedition Acts were constitutional. It's plausible
that the Alien Act was constitutional being that the National Government is responsible for the safety of the country. The government should be
allowed to change the requirements for

1798: The Alien And Sedition Acts
The Alien and Sedition Acts In 1798, Congress passed the Alien and Sedition Acts. This was a set of four laws that allowed the president to deport
foreigners he believed were a danger to the country, forbid people to publish, write, or in any way express "false, scandalous, and malicious" thoughts
against the government, and forced commanders or masters of boats to report information regarding aliens aboard their vessel. In response, many
protested while others supported the acts. The Alien and Sedition Acts soon became a great controversy due to the debate concerning the violation of
the first amendment of the Constitution. The Alien and Sedition Acts upset and affected much of the foreign population and were considered by many
as unconstitutional.

Negative Response To The Alien And Sedition Act
Signed into law by President John Adams in 1798, the Alien and Sedition Acts consisted of four laws passed by the Federalist–controlled Congress as
America prepared for war with France. These acts increased the residency requirement for American citizenship from five to fourteen years, authorized
the president to imprison or deport aliens considered "dangerous to the peace and safety of the United States" and restricted speech critical of the
government. These laws were designed to silence and weaken the Democratic–Republican Party. Negative reaction to the Alien and Sedition Acts
helped contribute to the Democratic–Republican victory in the 1800 elections. Congress repealed the Naturalization Act in 1802, while the other acts
were allowed to expire.
Library of Congress Web Site | External Web Sites | Selected Bibliography
Digital Collections
A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774–1875
This collection contains congressional publications from 1774 to 1875, including debates, bills, laws, and journals.
The full–text of the Alien and Sedition Acts can be found in the United States Statutes at Large:
An Act to Establish an Uniform Rule of Naturalization (Naturalization Act)
An Act Concerning Aliens
An Act Respecting Alien Enemies
An Act for the Punishment of Certain Crimes against the United States (Sedition Act)
Elliot's Debates contains a section on the response to the Alien and Sedition Acts, including the text of the Virginia Resolution, responses to the
Virginia Resolution from other states, the Kentucky Resolution, and James Madison's report on the Virginia Resolution.
Search this collection on the words "alien sedition" for additional Congressional information on the Alien and Sedition Acts, including debate in the
Annals of Congress.

The First American West: The Ohio River Valley, 1750
–1820
The collection consists of 15,000 pages of original historical material documenting the land, peoples, exploration, and transformation of the
trans–Appalachian West from the mid–eighteenth to the early nineteenth century. The collection is drawn from the holdings of the University of
Chicago Library and the Filson Historical Society of Louisville, Kentucky.
Copy

The Federalist Party Vs. The United States
By 1800, the Federalist Party was divided, clearing the way to the presidency for the Democratic Republicans. Federalists like Washington and Adams
wanted the federal government to have most of the power in the United States. The non–Federalists, Jefferson and Madison, during that time wanted a
small federal government with very little power. They were very much concerned with state rights and individual freedom for the people. The political
shift from Federalists, Washington and Adams, to Democratic–Republicans, Jefferson and Madison, resulted in non–Federalists coming to power and a
shifting of government focus, the repealing of policies such as the Alien and Sedition Acts and the Judiciary Act of 1808, and westward expansion. ...
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Jefferson, as a non– Federalist, believed that Hamilton's national bank was unconstitutional and decided to abandon that policy, trim the federalist
budget, and cut taxes. Jefferson, as a Democratic–Republican, did not like or trust the government due to its limit on the freedom of the individuals,
but he acknowledged the necessity. Jefferson believed in a democracy where the people and the states had most of the power, which was a great step
away from the policies the federalists had been putting in place.In order to fulfill the non –federalist's wishes to return power to the state, it meant
relinquishing powers of the central government, and this began with repealing the alien and sedition acts put in place by the federalists. One of
Adam's major flaws in his presidency was the execution of the Alien and Sedition Acts, which allowed the government to compulsorily banish
foreigners and jail newspaper editors for scandalous writing. The acts were political, aimed at abolishing new settlers support for Democratic–
Republicans. The Sedition Act strictly regulated anti–government speech and was a clear violation of the First Amendment. When the Federalists came
into power, they repealed the Alien and Sedition acts, and Jefferson led the opposition to them. Together with Madison, he drafted the Virginia and
Kentucky Resolutions, which claimed that the Alien and Sedition Acts were unconstitutional. In addition, before the federalists had left

Patriot Acts: Similarities Between Alien And Sedition Acts
The USA Patriot Act and the Alien and Sedition Acts have many similarities and differences from one another. The similarities between these two
pieces of legislation is that they both violate rights given to the people by the constitution, both put in place to for nation security/felt the people it
targeted were threats, they are different by the Alien and Sedition Acts monitoring everyone daily, while the USA patriot acts only cared about the
French immigrants, not everyone. First, these two acts of legislature violated the rights of the people given by the constitution. The Alien and Sedition
acts violated the people's right of freedom of speech and the freedom of press. These Acts told the people they were not allowed to write anything...
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First, the Alien and Sedition acts were mainly guided towards French immigrants in America that could possibly bring revolution like ideas into the
nation, since France was currently in a revolution of its own, so the government wanted to prevent this and made these acts to limit rights of these
people. The USA patriot act was put in place after a terrorists attack, so the government's plan to stop this from happening in the future was to create a
program to monitor everyone online to easily find suspects based on what they look. The US government monitors everyone daily and is not targeted
at one single religion or race, such as the Alien and Sedition Acts. Another small difference from these two acts is that the Alien and Sedition Act had
an "expiration date" which was when the first Democratic–Republican president came into office, while the USA Patriot Act is still an act followed
today, and doesn't have an "expiration date" such as the other legislation

Compare And Contrast Alien And Sedition Act
The Alien and Sedition Acts were two of four laws passed by John Adams and the Federalist legislature in response to the diplomatic disagreement
between the French revolutionary government and the American diplomats. Adams penned the Alien Act in order to permit the president to deport any
"alien" deemed dangerous to the peace and safety of the United States. The Sedition Act made it possible to punish any person who commits treason
towards the United States government. Although during the time America was a newly born nation, and theAlien and Sedition acts provided a sense of
security from foreigners and traitors who were possibly dangerous, the acts still went against some of the things America stands for. "Land of the Free"
supposedly meant

The Pros And Cons Of The Alien And Sedition Act
For centuries the debate over how far our first amendment extends has reoccurred and been ever present in the court system. The Alien and Sedition
acts was the first time it became noticeable that there were limits attached to our speech. They can be traced back as the beginning of this issue, since
the dilemma of what exactly "freedom of speech" means began being argued. Multiple different scenarios were brought forth to the legal system in
order to determine whether punishment was due or the act was excusable, simply because of the fact that our government was slacking in establishing a
set–in stone meaning behind the first amendment. Schenck vs U.S was one case of 1919 in which protection through the freedom of speech clause
was argued. Charles Schenck was caught mailing circulars to military members who had been drafted during World War 1, and expressing ideas to
begin a petition to repeal the Conscription Act. Schenck v. United States(n.d.). Oyez. Retrieved November 10, 2017, from https://www.oyez.org/cases
/1900–1940/249us47 claims "Schenck was charged with conspiracy to violate the Espionage Act by attempting to cause insubordination in the military
and to obstruct recruitment." The United States was unanimous in charging Schenck as guilty and claimed the first amendment was incapable of
protecting him in such a situation. There were no dissenting justices in this case and the vote went 9–0. New York Times v. Sullivan (1971) is another
case in which

Essay On The Alien And Sedition Act
As the second president of our independent nation, John Adams had lots of shoes to fill. Being runner–up after the notorious George Washington, there
were lots of expectations for him to live up to, and many responsibilities and challenges he had to accept. Adams received the most criticism for the
Alien and Sedition acts, which were four bills passed by the Federalists in 1798. Even though the Alien and Sedition Acts were proposed for the safety
of our country, it ended up being a controversial issue and these acts were deemed unconstitutional. Although the Alien and Sedition Acts became a
political issue, not all of the measures were illegitimate and there were some things that Adams could have done differently. The first measure of the
Alien and Sedition Acts, the Naturalization Act was a reasonable action that extended the time period for someone to become a citizen from 5 to 14
years. This act was passed in preparation for an anticipated war with the French and it prevented traitors from switching sides and going pro–French
during this time. By extending the citizenship time–period requirement, this would protect the United States from alien citizens of enemy powers.
Because the Naturalization Act was passed under ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Back then, it made a lot of sense to deport someone from a country that was at war with us. If someone poses a threat to us, then the best thing to
do would be send them back to where they came from. By passing the Alien Enemies act, Adams was keeping our country safe from enemies. If this
act weren't passed, we would've been at a large risk of traitors. At the time, our country could not afford to be involved in more complications caused
by foreigners coming to America. This was a sensible action for the sake of the possibility of enemies weakening our

Alien And Sedition Acts DBQ
In the summer months of 1798, the Alien and Sedition Acts were written and passed by Congress. These acts were a cause of issues in America for
three main reasons. They sparked controversy over the formation of parties, the allowance of immigration into the US, and America's ability to
maintain a healthy republic. The Alien and Sedition Acts caused controversy because they caused the formation of parties, which many people,
including George Washington, thought was a terrible idea. A draft of his farewell address says, "Besides the mores serious causes which have been
hinted at as endangering our Union, there is another less dangerous, but against which it is necessary to be on our guard; I mean the petulance of party
differences of opinion." ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is evidenced by the creation of the final act in the Alien and Sedition Acts, which states that the publication of anything that makes the American
government look bad is punishable by fine or prison time. This once again shows American Exceptionalism in that the US government wanted
everyone to believe that they were the perfect form of government. This act angered many people because they viewed this as unconstitutional
because it violated the rights of freedom of speech and freedom of the press. Edward Livingston, a congressman from New York said, "...by this
act... the president alone is empowered to make the law, to fix in his mind what acts, what words, what thoughts or looks, shall constitute the crime
contemplated by the bill..." (Document Q). These people thought it best that the federal government's powers were more limited because they feared
that the federal government would become too powerful and tyrannical, or even worse, revert back to a monarchy. They were further angered by the
fact that they were not allowed to print anything that stated their opinion, but those with the opposite opinion could. One example of this is the
propaganda that is seen in Document M. This is a political cartoon that shows the occurrences of the XYZ affair. The cartoon is used to portray
France as corrupt and show that America is better than all other countries, and is an example of the US federal government having too much power
because they are, in a way, able to influence the minds of the people by controlling what they read. Other people however, argued that the Sedition Act
is not unconstitutional at all and is merely a reiteration of what has already been stated. John Allen, Federalist congressman from Connecticut wrote,
"The freedom of the press and opinions was never understood to give the right of publishing falsehoods and slanders, nor of

Differences Between The Alien And Sedition Acts
The first amendment in the United States grants us freedom of speech, press, religion, assembly, and petition. This one of the laws that make America
well... America. People from all across the world move to the U.S. to practice the religion they want and have an opinion without being punished. But
was this law violated when the Alien and Sedition Acts were passed by John Adams? There are four main parts to the Alien and Sedition Acts. The
Naturalization Acts declared that an immigrant had to live in the country for five to 14 years before they could become a citizen. This law however, is
not the problem. The Alien Enemies Act and the Alien Friends Acts say that any non
–citizen could be deported or arrested once the war started or if they

Alien And Sedition Acts Case Study
Does the president have the powers to pass such laws as the Alien and Sedition Acts ? The Alien and Sedition Acts are laws that included powers to
expel foreigners as well as making it harder for new immigrants to vote. Previously, a new immigrant would have to have lived in the United States for
five years before becoming eligible to vote, but a new law raised this to 14 years. Both acts were signed into law by President John Adams. In this case,
I believe that the majority of people would agree that the president overstepped his boundaries and abused his powers. Your power as a president is to
help in every way to improve the country, aid in uniting people together, and making an effort to make people with the decisions that you make.
President Adams abused his powers, in fact over abused them, because he did not make the smartest move in signing the Alien and Sedition Acts into
law. The President overstepped his boundaries, because as a president, why would you agree to sign such laws? You are creating disadvantages for your
country, such as decreasing the population by deporting foreigners. President Adams could have made better decisions to enhance the United States.
To understand the Alien and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Sedition Act that was signed into law in 1794, clearly violated the first amendment. The Sedition Act was unconstitutional. Who should have
freedom of speech? Freedom of speech should be applied to everyone no matter what color, race, gender, culture, or religion. Should it apply only to
those who voice opinions most people agree with? No, every person can voice their own opinion. Or, should it be for everyone, even for those who
hold opinions that most Americans hate? Yes, it should be for everyone and for anyone, because every human deserves the rights of the first

Alien And Sedition Acts Pros And Cons
The states were in huge national debt to foreign nations and influential private citizens. Wealthy Americans and foreign nations loaned money to
America for the Revolutionary War that summed up to about millions of dollars. Alexander Hamilton, the Secretary of Treasury, was in charge of
strengthening the national government. Hamilton introduced the idea assuming all debts. This caused the Southern States to be enraged because most
of them had already paid off their debt, and did not want to pay taxes to pay off the debt of Northern States. The states did not pay the taxes because the
Articles of Confederation could not tell the state what to do. Alexander Hamilton proposed a Bank of America that would collect taxes and would be
funded by U.S. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The main problem with the immigrants was that they were voting for Republican candidates. In the same year Congress passed the Alien and Sedition
Acts to limit the ability for immigrants to vote. The Alien and Sedition Acts were four laws, three of them combined to require that immigrants wait
fourteen years for citizenship and allow the President to deport or jail immigrants he considered undesirable without trial. The fourth law, the Sedition
Act, allowed fines or jail or any person criticizing the government. The Alien and Sedition Acts outraged Federalists and Republicans alike. These Acts
also angered Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, the Acts made the government stronger than the states. Jefferson and Madison come up with a
scheme to make the state's stronger than the federal government by using the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions to their advantage. The Resolutions
introduced the concept of Nullification, Nullification allowed the states to strike down any federal law that the states thought unconstitutional or even
if they just didn't like it. If this was allowed then the states would be more powerful than the government which was something that Jefferson and
Madison wanted. The scheme fails when the U.S. Constitution calls for a Federal Government that is supreme over state

Dbq Alien And Sedition Acts Of 1798
In 1798 the U.S Congress and the president John Adams passed the alien and sedition acts. The acts restricted freedom of speech and freedom of
the press. The acts also gave the power to deport someone or race out of the country. It gave more power to the federal government taking away state
powers. Many people said that the acts were unconstitutional but others did not.I believe that the acts violated the constitution and this is why. In the
bill of rights, it says"Congress shall make no law restricting and establishing religion or prohibiting the free exercise there for or abridging the
freedom of speech or press". No citizen shall follow this act because it is in direct violation which means they have no force The states Kentucky

Alien And Sedition Acts Violated Citizens ' Rights
Alien and Sedition Acts Violated Citizens' Rights– Final
George Washington was unanimously elected as the first President of United States of America in 1789 and again in 1792. No political parties existed
in America during that time. Founding Fathers including George Washington believed that political parties would be harmful for the young America.
They envisioned the politics in the young nation to be cooperative and not competitive. By the end of the eighteenth century, however, political parties
had become a reality in the form of Federalist Party and Democratic – Republican Party. The two parties differed in a variety of ways but they
especially differed in terms of their foreign relations with European powers. Federalists led by Alexander Hamilton wanted to create a stable economy
built on trade favoring the wealthy business owners. Democratic Republicans led by Thomas Jefferson, on the other hand, had the interests of poor
farmers, and immigrants in their mind. Federalists supported the British against the radical French whereas Republicans preferred to maintain friendly
relations with the democratic French against the British. Earlier, in 1794, President George Washington had angered the French leaders when he signed
the Jay Treaty with Great Britain in 1794 settling the differences between the two countries. John Adams, a federalist, was elected the second President
of the United States of America in 1797. After taking over as President, he sent American envoys to

Causes Of The Alien And Sedition Acts
The Alien and Sedition Acts were laws passed by the 5th Congress in 1798 in preparation for an undeclared naval war with France, later known to be
the Quasi–War. The Acts passed, signed by then–President John Adams, aimed to limit the power of the opposition Democratic–Republican Party, who
was at the time supportive of the French and to create a barrier against aliens and immigrants who were feared to sympathize with the French. Brought
upon to restrict the public activities of political radicals who had sympathized with the French Revolution, as well as those who challenged Adams'
Federalist policies, The Alien and Sedition Acts were created not for the intention to promote national security but rather to uphold the image of power
created by the Federalists in hopes of suppressing the views of opposing parties.
The drive to create the Alien and Sedition Acts originated from the Federalist leaders,John Adams and Alexander Hamilton, whose views on the
Constitution deemed it to have a loose interpretation and an elastic clause. This opposed the Democratic–Republican view set which saw to a strict
interpretation of the Constitution in which that it shall be interpreted the way it was. Furthermore, what fueled the Alien and Sedition Acts into being
enacted included, but was limited to, the fear of the Federalists of losing a strong central government.
The Democratic–Republicans sought after a weak central government with the states themselves having independent control which

Alien Act Dbq Analysis
The Alien Act was created by the Federalists, which gave fewer rights to certain individuals, specifically immigrants, and as a result, a backlash arose
creating certain laws to improve people's right forwarding the notion that "All men are created equal." In American political history, two laws were
passed in 1798. The two laws that were passed were the Naturalization Act (repealed in 1802), and the Aliens Enemy Act which expired in 1801.
During this time, America was experiencing diplomatic issues with France. The United States attempted to declare neutrality during France and Britain's
conflict in foreign interest. America signed the Franco–American Alliance of 1778, where France provided a naval fleet in order to help defeat British
rule ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This lead to impressment of American sailors and traders who then were forced to serve under the French Navy. Britain was also doing this, not
recognizing American sovereignty. Washington issued the Neutrality Proclamation and later on the Jay's Treaty to continue the peace. Net Neutrality
Proclamation was a declaration that United States will stay out of British and French affairs, while Jay's Treaty was a series of failed concessions
which did not stop the British from continuing its naval crime (Bailey, Cohen, and Kennedy 200–201). The Federalists during this foreign crisis,
enacted two laws to help promote "peace." In reality, the Federalists passed two laws to increase and solidify their power in congress, at the expense
of what the people want. During this conflict, the Federalists were losing support after trying to support Britain during this diplomatic crisis. The
Federalists passed the Naturalization Act. The Naturalization Act, raising from 5 to 14 the number of years of U.S. residence required for naturalization (
Alien and Sedition Acts). This notion of "peace", was just a ruse to keep their political power. The new immigrants tended to vote for the
democratic–republican

The Pros And Cons Of The Alien And Sedition Act
US I America's bloodiest war fought was on its own soil, and it is known as the Civil War. The road to the Civil War will begin in 1798 with the
Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions. The Resolutions were drafted as an opposition of the Alien and Sedition Acts signed in by President Adams.
These Acts were passed due to a foreseen war with France. The Naturalization Act made it more difficult for an immigrant to become a citizen of the
United States by increasing the amount of time it takes to complete citizenship from five years to fourteen years. The Sedition Act forbid public
opposition towards the government, which goes against the first amendment in the constitution which states that "Congress shall not prohibit freedom
of speech and of the press." The Alien and Sedition Acts were passed through Congress in 1798 which prompted the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions
published by James Madison and Thomas Jefferson. According to Britannica the Kentucky Resolutions written by Thomas Jefferson declared that the
national government did not hold supreme authority and that states would get to decide what is passed within the state and were voted to be invalid
while the Virginia Resolutions published by James Madison proclaimed the acts to be unconstitutional because the states have supreme authority over
what is occurring in the state. After this Thomas Jefferson and John Adams will campaign against each other in the election of 1800 in which Thomas
Jefferson wins and becomes

Alien And Sedition Act Case Study
The continuous battle between Hamilton's Federalists and Jefferson's Democratic–Republicans did not stop after Washington's warnings in 1796. The
debate between the balance of Order and Liberty was a very large topic during the four year period of 1796 to 1800. John Adams, a Federalist, became
President in 1796 after defeating Thomas Jefferson in a close poll. Adams was much more openly aligned with the Federalists than Washington was
and he wanted to keep Federalist leaders in power as long as he could, even after his administration. To ensure this, Adams passed the Alien and
Sedition Acts in 1798. The Alien act changed the number of years a foreigner had to live in America before they could vote from five years to
fourteen. This benefited

America's Presidency : The Presidency Of John AdamsPresidency
John Adams' Presidency Some may believe that John Adams' presidency was a successful one, but in reality, his solutions to the problems that
America was facing did not do much to solve the actual problems at hand. For instance, during the Quasi War with France, his solution was to go to
war, which would only lead to an unnecessary loss of life on both sides, when there were various other, more practical ways of going about this issue.
After the XYZ Affair, he made a number of questionable decisions regarding their treatment of Republicans and their supporters–namely, signing the
Alien Act and the Sedition Act. Throughout his time as president, the Republican view of him worsened as time went on. The quote, "A political
leader in a democratic society must not only face the great issues that confront the country, but he must also see to it that the people are behind him,"
does not accurately represent the presidency of John Adams, which is seen through the actions he made and the reactions he had during the Quasi
War, the acts he signed after this war, and the Republican view of him during this time period. John Adams seemed quite adamant that America
should go to war with France when there were most likely a number of options available to him during the Quasi War with France. He was quick to
support a war against France after Charles Pickney was not able to have a meeting with someone regarding the fact that Americans and their ships
were being captured by the French. He jumped straight to this before even allowing them to explain themselves, or stopping to think of a better plan to
solve this problem–for example, negotiating with them. Granted, the French seemed to be unwilling to at the time, but jumping straight into a war
seems to be a hasty way to try to go about an important issue such as this–especially after only sending one person to talk to them. After John Adams
was told about the XYZ Affair, in which a group of representatives who were sent to France to speak with them were told by three agents that they
would have to both pay them and give them a loan for France to meet with someone powerful, John Adams again turned to engaging in a war with them
as a solution. This is the second time that he

Compare And Contrast Alien And Sedition Acts
The Alien and Sedition Acts was created in 1798 by the federalist, and it was signed into law by president John Adams. The Alien and Sedition Acts
had two sides the federalist, and the Democratic Republican Party, which was lead by me. The Sedition Acts was opposed by me as well as the rest of
the Democratic Republican Party because we believed that the government has granted the President enormous powers showing that the government
had become a tyranny which desired to govern with a rod of iron. The Sedition Acts prohibited public opposition to the government. Fines and
imprisonment could be used against those who write, print, utter, or publish any false, scandalous and malicious writing against the government. Under
the terms of this law,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Consequently, Madison and I, directed our opposition to the new laws to state legislatures. The Virginia and Kentucky legislatures passed resolutions
declaring the federal laws invalid within their states. This challenged the federal government offered by this strong states' rights position seemed to
point toward imminent armed conflict within the United States. Albeit, The Federalist backs up the Sedition Acts with the idea of the nation needed
to be united by not going against the government especially since we are at the brink of war. This was a cover up for the real reason why the
federalist passed the Sedition acts which was to silence the the Republican criticism and to ensure that Adams would defeat me in the election of the
1800. We, the Americans have gone through the revolutionary war. This war was fought against the British for rights and freedom that we were not
given, and now our own government wants to take it all away because they cannot take an insult or are unsuccessful for finding solutions for problems
that they have ran into. Passing this acts is just repeating the same King george did when we were under Britain's

The Alien Sedition Act and Its Impact on Freedom of Speech

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