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Strength and Durability Properties of Self-Compacting Concrete With Micro Silica and Nano Silica
1.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 01 | Jan -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 146 STRENGTH AND DURABILITY PROPERTIES OF SELF-COMPACTING CONCRETE WITH MICRO SILICA AND NANO SILICA E. Siva Subramanian1, P. Arunkumar2, N. Arul3 123 Asst Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, V.S.B Engineering College, Karur, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - This experimental study demonstrates thatNano Silica (NS) & Micro Silica(MS) can be successfully used as an admixture in the preparation of self-compacting concrete (SCC). In order to prepare suitable mix proportions of micro silica and nano silica specimen indicated that, a more suitable and strength gaining in SCC is combination of micro silica and nano silica, that is concrete with combination of 15% of micro silica and 3 liters of nano silica improve the compressive strength,splittensilestrength,flexural strength by 25.61%, 25%, 19% respectively. The compressive strength, split tensile strength and flexural strength of the specimens have been analyzed for 7-days and 28 days curing. From the study it is observed that mechanical properties such as Compressive strength, Split tensile strength and Flexural strength test increase in mixing of micro silica and nano silica. The fresh concrete test results revealed that by substituting differentpercentagesofMSand NS in SCC, satisfactory workability and rheological properties can be achieved, by using viscosity modifying agent. The engineering properties of SCC such as Saturated Water absorption, Sulphate Resistance, Acid Resistance improved while designing 15% of micro silica with 3 % of nano silica. Keywords: Self Compacting concrete, Nano silica, Micro silica, Saturated Water absorption, Sulphate Resistance 1. INTRODUCTION These days, apart from steel, concrete is the most common and widely used as structural material in construction field. Concrete defined as a composite material made up of composed granular material (the aggregate or filler) embedded in a hard matrix of material (cement or binder) and water. They are many types of concrete with different material used in mix design. The Self CompactingConcreteis a concrete which flows and settles due to its own weight without segregation and bleeding. SCC has several advantages over normal conventional concrete. It can flow easily in congested reinforced areas such as in beam column joints. The terms "High performance concrete" and "High strength concrete" are often taken to mean the same thing. However, as indicated, "High performance" strictly relates to a concrete that has been designed to have good specific characteristics, such as high resistance tochlorideingressor high abrasion resistance, as a result it may also have a high strength. High-strength concrete is specified where reduced weight is important or where architectural considerations call for small support elements. By carrying loads more efficiently than normal-strength concrete, high-strength concrete also reduces the total amount of material placed and lower the overall cost of the structure. The most common use of high strength concrete is for construction of high-rise buildings. 1.1 Self Compacting Concrete Development of Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC) is a desirable achievement in the construction industry in order to overcome problems associated with cast-in-situconcrete. SCC is not affected by skills of labours, the shapeand amount of reinforcement or the arrangement of a structure and due to its high fluidity and resistance to segregation it can be pumped longer distances. The concept of SCC was proposed in 1986 by Professor Hajime Okaruma, but the prototype was first developed in 1988 in Japan, by Professor Ozawa (1989) at the University of Tokyo. SCC was developed at the time to improve the durability of concrete structures. Since then, various investigations have been carried out and SCC has been used in practical structures in Japan, mainly by large constructioncompanies.Investigationsfor establishing a rational-mix design method and Self-Compacting testing methods have been carried out from the viewpoint of making it a standard concrete. Mineral admixtures are uses as an extra fine material, besides cement, and in some cases, they partially replace cement. In this study, the cement content was partially replaced with mineral admixtures, micro silica and nano silica that improve the flowing and strengthening characteristics of the concrete.
2.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 01 | Jan -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 147 The main reasons for the employment of SCC can be summarized as follows: To shorten the construction period. To assure compaction in the structure- especiallyin confined zones where compaction is difficult. To eliminate noise due to vibration. 2. MATERIALS PROPERTY The concrete mixtures investigated in this study were prepared with Portland cement type II, micro silica powder and nano silica. The specific gravity of micro silica and nano silica is 2.17 and 1.03, and they are silica particles with a maximum size of 0.2 μm and 50nm,respectively.Inaddition, nano silica is a water emulsion with 50 % of dry solidand PH of 10.. The control mix which was exclude of micro silica and nano silica. Figure 1.1 Micro Silica Figure 1.2 Nano Silica Table - 1: Properties of Micro silica Chemical composition % SiO2 85-95 C 0.6 -1.5 Fe2O3 0.4-2 Cao 2-2.3 Al2O3 0.5 – 1.7 MgO 0.1 – 0.9 Table - 2: Properties of Nano silica Solid content (SiO2- content) 50 wt % Density 1.4 g/cm3 ph 9.5 Viscosity <15cPS 3. EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION A partial replacement of cement micro silica and nano silica concrete was mixed in various percentages as 10, 15% respectively cubes, cylinder and prism. The cubecompressivestrength,cylindersplittensile strength, prism flexural strength for the various mixes was also done. After evaluating the mechanical propertiesforthe various mix and it is compared with its performance of lime stone power in the self compacting concrete and for the best result, the durability test is conductedandtested Thedetails of the experimental investigation regarding the materials, methods of mixing, casting and testing of specimens are presented in this chapter. Table - 3: Self Compacting Concrete with Combination of Micro Silica & Nano Silica % of Micro silica Nano silica (%) Compressive strength at 28 days (mpa) Split tensile strength at 28 days (mpa) Flexural strength at 28 days (mpa) 0% MS 0 52 3.95 5.0 2 52.55 3.98 5.0 3 52.90 4.15 5.15 4 53.10 4.10 5.20 5% MS 0 53.75 4.10 5.25 2 57.50 4.25 5.75 3 63.00 4.80 5.80 4 68.00 4.95 5.90 10% MS 0 56.85 4.70 5.68 2 61.90 4.95 5.80 3 64.00 5.10 5.90 4 66.00 5.20 5.96 15% MS 0 60.50 4.96 5.95 2 68.00 5.15 5.98 3 76.00 5.20 6.10 4 69.00 5.25 6.25 20% MS 0 55.75 4.92 5.60 2 65.00 4.95 5.70 3 67.00 4.98 5.75 4 66.50 5.00 5.80
3.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 01 | Jan -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 148 Table - 4: Saturated Water Absorption Test Mix ID Initial weight ( Weight after 28 days) Final weight ( Weight after 72o oven dry) % of Weight loss SCC 8.344 8.138 2.5 8.862 8.642 2.5 8.756 8.592 1.9 SCC+ 15 % Micro silica with 3% of nano silica 8.454 8.310 1.7 8.348 8.208 1.7 8.353 8.199 1.8 Table - 5: Sulphate Resistance Test Mix ID Initial weight (Weight after 28 days) Final weight (After 30 days immersion in MgSo4) % of Weight loss SCC 8.678 8.665 0.10 8.646 8.642 0.04 8.652 8.647 0.05 SCC+ 15 % Micro silica with 3% of nano silica 8.435 8.428 0.08 8.457 8.454 0.03 8.402 8.398 0.04 Table - 6: Acid Resistance Test Mix ID Initial weight (Weight after 28 days) Final weight (After 30 days immersion in HCL) % of Weight loss SCC 8.474 8.278 2.3 8.138 8.023 1.4 8.458 8.364 1.1 SCC+ 15 % Micro silica with 3 % of nano silica 8.480 8.325 1.8 8.391 8.296 1.1 8.248 8.174 0.9 4. CONCLUSIONS Based on experimental research for three self compacting concrete mixes (only micro silica, nano silica and combination of micro and nano silica), the following conclusions can be drawn at 28 days. 1. Due to observed workability and highflowabilityofSCC,it can be used in highly congested reinforcement structure as compare to conventional concrete. 2. Using nano silica in SCC individually there is no greater differences in strength gaining as compared to conventional concrete, but it as improve the flexural strength upto 5% using 3% of micro silica. 3. The concrete with addition of 15% micro silica( based on the mass of cement) in SCC, the compressive strength, split tensile strength, flexural strength increased by 22%, 25%, 19% respectively. 4. As a general conclusion, the comparison results of micro silica, nano silica, combination of micro silica andnanosilica specimen indicated that, a more suitable and strength gaining in SCC is combination of micro silica and nano silica, that is concrete with combination of 15% of micro silica and 3 litres of nano silica improvethecompressivestrength,split tensile strength, flexural strength by 25.61%, 25%, 19% respectively. 5. The engineering properties of SCC such as Saturated Water absorption, Sulphate Resistance, Acid Resistance improved while designing 15% of micro silica with 3 % of nano silica. REFERENCES [1] Amar Devendra Shitole, & Sandhya Mathpati, “The Use of Micro-Silica To Improve The Compressive and Flexural Strength of Concrete”, International Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering, ISSN: 2320- 2092, 2(8), Aug 2014. [2] Alsana Bashir, Misba Gul, Javed A Naqash, Ajaz Masood, “Study of Permeability and Compressive Strength of Silica Fume Concrete”, International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, ISSN: 2249 – 8958, 3(4), April 2014. [3] Ha-Won Song, Seung-Woo Pack, Sang-Hyeok Nam,Jong- Chul Jang and Velu Saraswathy, “Estimation of the Permeability of Silica Fume Cement Concrete”, Construction and building material, 24, 315–321, 2010. [4] Hou, P., Kawashima, S., Kong, D., Corr, D. J., Qian, J., & Shah, S. P, “Modification EffectsofColloidal NanoSiO2 on Cement Hydration and its Gel Property”, Composites Part B: Engineering, 45, 440– 448, 2013.
4.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 01 | Jan -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 149 [5] Ltifi, M., Guefrech, A., Mounanga, P., & Khelidj, A, “Experimental Study of the Effect of Addition of Nano- silica on the BehaviourofCementEngineering”,10,900– 905. Mortars Mounir. Procedia, 2011. [6] Li, H., Xiao, H. G., & Ou, J, “A Study on Mechanical and Pressure-sensitive Properties of Cement Mortar with Nanophase Materials”, Cement and Concrete Research, 34, 435–438, 2005. [7] Mastafa Jalal, Esmaeel Mansouri, Mohammad Aharifipour, Ali and Reza Pouladkhan, “Mechanical, Rheological, Durability and Micro Structural Properties of High Performance Self Compacting Concrete Containing SiO2 Micro andNanoparticles”,Materialsand Design, 34, 389–400, 2012. [8] Min-Hong Zhang, Jahidul Islam and Sulapha Peethemparan, “Use of Nano Silica to Increase Early Strength and Reduce SettingtimeofConcreteswithHigh Volumes of Slag”, Cem. and Con. Compo, 34, 650–662, 2012. [9] Mohammad Reza Zamani Abyaneh, Alireza Mehran, Seyed Mohammad MahdiHoseini,“EffectsofNano-Silica on Permeability of Concrete and Steel Bars Reinforcement Corrosion”, Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 7(2): 464–467, 2013 ISSN 1991- 8178, 2013. BIOGRAPHIES E. Siva Subramanian Assistant Professor Department of Civil Engineering V.S.B Engineering College, Karur P. Arunkumar Assistant Professor Department of Civil Engineering V.S.B Engineering College, Karur N. Arul Assistant Professor Department of Civil Engineering V.S.B Engineering College, Karur
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