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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 01 | Jan -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 683
Optimal Meeting Point Notification for Moving groups of Users In
Network Region
Hrishikesh Nikam1, Vishal Pawar2, Snehal Jadhav3,Suraj Agarkar4
Department of Computer Engineering
Trinity Academy Of Engineering Pune, Maharashtra, India
---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract - In Efficient notification ofthemeetingpointsfor
moving groups of user required time to call everyone to
finalize the meeting point. This is the time consuming and
costly process. They won’t be an essential need to call
everyone for finalize the meetingpoint. Userfindsthemeeting
location exactly. Due to his particular safe region, with the
help of Trilateration and Haversine algorithm brings to find
location. Circular safe region of algorithm widelyhelpstofind
the user current location. The notification sends to all groups
of users and users check the meeting point. After getting the
alert from an application, particular user will be ready to
reach that destination i.e. meeting point which is optimal in
nature. Thus, to minimizing the communication frequency
and also reducing the unnecessary computational work load
at server.
Key Words: Query processing, spatial databases, Shape,
Processor, Architecture, Servers, Mobile Processor,
Parallel Architecture.
1. INTRODUCTION
In proposed system, we study the continuous
monitoring of moving groups of user in network
region. The safe region concept has been extensively
studied for saving the communication cost on
processing continuous queries. Safe region gives users
optimal location and calculate the optimal meeting
point for every group of the user, using the divide and
conquer algorithm. Due to availability of inexpensive
position locators, cheap network bandwidth And
mobile devices with computation and storage
capabilities, location based services are gaining
increasing popularity. We are trying tocreaterealtime
application. This application reduces the frequency of
communication. Finding optimal meeting point in real
time to reduce time exhaustion.
1.1 Existing System
Previous work on moving query processing can be
classified into two categories: Reportqueryresultstoasingle
user continuously, e.g. kNN, circular range queries, moving
window (rectangle range) queries [5], [3]. Number of
messages exchanged between the server and the moving
objects. Intuitively, although in practical applications there
exist numerous objects that move with arbitrary velocities
toward arbitrary directions, weonly care about theonesthat
may influence some query (i.e., they may be included in the
nearest neighbor set of some client). For the rest of the
objects, we do not need up-to-date information; by dealing
with the certain methodology, we can avoid the continual
transmission of a large number of rapid data streams
corresponding to the location updates. [4] Detect
relationshipsamongmovingobjects.E.g.Proximitydetection,
constraints monitoring. [6] In previous system proximity
detection solutions either incur substantial location update
costs or their performance does not scale well to a large
number of users.[6] They present a centralized proximity
detection solution that assigns each mobile client with a
mobile region then design a self-tuning policy to adjust the
radius of the region automatically, in order to minimize
communication cost. In addition, they analyze the
communication cost of our solutions, and provide valuable
insights on their behaviors.
1.2 Proposed System
We propose a novel monitoring problem, Efficient Notification
of Meeting Points (ENMP) for multiple moving users: given a
group of moving users U, a set of points of interest (POI) P,
ENMP continuously reports the optimal meeting point p to
users in U such that their maximum distance toward po is
minimized. ENMP is motivated by many applications in social
networks, location-based games and massively multi-player
online games. A real application relevant to ENMP is
EchoEcho2, invented by
Google Venture. EchoEcho assists users to browse
their friends’ real-time locations and share their own.
As a highlight feature, Echo Echo allows a user to
continuously observe his/her friends ‘locations
regarding to a predetermined meeting point. Mobile
users withsuchinterestshavealsobeeninvestigatedin
the collaborative system research.
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 01 | Jan -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 684
2. . Preliminaries and System Architecture
We first provide the definitions for distances, the optimal
meeting point, and safe regions. Unless otherwise stated,we
denote both a user and her location by ui .Table1 sum-
maries the notations to be used throughout the paper.
Definition 1 (Distances): Let kp be the Euclidean distance
between points p and l. The minimum distance and the
maximum distance from a point p to a set/region S.
Definition 2 (Optimal meeting point): the point in P with
the smallest ||p0,U|| Given a group of users U and a data
set of points P, the optimal meeting point p0 is max . It is
also called MAX-GNN [21].
Definition 3 (Independent safe region group): Let m be
the number of users in U. A group of regions R is said to be
independent if the optimal meeting point p0 is the same for
every instance of user locations.
Definition 4 (Maximal safe region group): R said to be
a set of maximal safe regions if no other (independent) set
of safe regions R' satisfies: R 'is not equal to R*.
Table -1: Notations:
Notation Meaning
U a group of users
P
points of interest
U
a set of safe regions for U
R*
a set of maximal safe region
Chart -1: Vary group size m.
Fig -1: System Architecture
3. CONCLUSIONS
In this proposed system, we are focusing on minimizing the
communication cost for monitoring the optimal meeting
point for a group of users. We propose the concept of
independent safe region group, in order to reduce the
communication frequency of users.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We express deepest gratitude to our project guide Prof. P.
R. Patil who modeled us both technically and morally for
achieving greater success in life. As a mentor and
torchbearer, he guided us to overcome the odds and evens
faced during the project work. The supervision and
support that he gave indeed paved the path for the smooth
completion of the project.
We are deeply indebted to our Head of the Department
Prof. S. N. Maitri and to our project Co-ordinator Prof. R. R.
Ranawre for their unwavering moral support and
motivation during the entire course of the project.
We would also like to thank our Principal Dr. V. M. Wadhai
who encouraged us and created a healthy environment for
all of us to learn in best possible way.
We also thank all the staff members of our college and
technicians for their help in making this project a
successful one.
REFERENCES
[1] D. Papadias, Q. Shen, Y. Tao, and K. Mouratidis, Group
nearest neighbor queries, in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Data
Eng., 2004M. Young, The Technical Writer’s Handbook.
Mill Valley, CA: University Science, 1989.
[2] R. Nicole, “Title of paper with only first word
capitalized,” J. Name Stand. Abbrev., in press. H. G.
Elmongui, M. F. Mokbel, and W. G. Aref, Continuous
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 01 | Jan -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 685
aggregate nearestneighbor queries,GeoInformatica,vol.
17, pp. 6395, 2011.
[3] M. A. Cheema, L. Brankovic, X. Lin, W. Zhang, and W.
Wang, Multi-guarded safe zone: An effective technique
to monitor moving circular range queries, in Proc. IEEE
Int. Conf. Data Eng., 2010, pp. 189200.
[4] X. Yu, K. Q. Pu, and N. Koudas, Monitoring k-nearest
neighbor queries over moving objects, in Proc. IEEE Int.
Conf. Data Eng., 2005, pp. 631642.
[5] Y. Tao, D. Papadias, and Q. Shen, Continuous nearest
neighbor search, in Proc. 28th Int. Conf. Very Large Data
Bases, 2002, pp. 287298.
[6] M. L. Yiu, L. H. U, S. Saltenis, and K. Tzoumas, Efficient
proximity detection among mobile users via self-tuning
policies, Proc. VLDB Endowment, vol. 3, no. 1, 2010, pp.
985996.

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Optimal Meeting Point Notification for Moving groups of Users in Network Region

  • 1. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 01 | Jan -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 683 Optimal Meeting Point Notification for Moving groups of Users In Network Region Hrishikesh Nikam1, Vishal Pawar2, Snehal Jadhav3,Suraj Agarkar4 Department of Computer Engineering Trinity Academy Of Engineering Pune, Maharashtra, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - In Efficient notification ofthemeetingpointsfor moving groups of user required time to call everyone to finalize the meeting point. This is the time consuming and costly process. They won’t be an essential need to call everyone for finalize the meetingpoint. Userfindsthemeeting location exactly. Due to his particular safe region, with the help of Trilateration and Haversine algorithm brings to find location. Circular safe region of algorithm widelyhelpstofind the user current location. The notification sends to all groups of users and users check the meeting point. After getting the alert from an application, particular user will be ready to reach that destination i.e. meeting point which is optimal in nature. Thus, to minimizing the communication frequency and also reducing the unnecessary computational work load at server. Key Words: Query processing, spatial databases, Shape, Processor, Architecture, Servers, Mobile Processor, Parallel Architecture. 1. INTRODUCTION In proposed system, we study the continuous monitoring of moving groups of user in network region. The safe region concept has been extensively studied for saving the communication cost on processing continuous queries. Safe region gives users optimal location and calculate the optimal meeting point for every group of the user, using the divide and conquer algorithm. Due to availability of inexpensive position locators, cheap network bandwidth And mobile devices with computation and storage capabilities, location based services are gaining increasing popularity. We are trying tocreaterealtime application. This application reduces the frequency of communication. Finding optimal meeting point in real time to reduce time exhaustion. 1.1 Existing System Previous work on moving query processing can be classified into two categories: Reportqueryresultstoasingle user continuously, e.g. kNN, circular range queries, moving window (rectangle range) queries [5], [3]. Number of messages exchanged between the server and the moving objects. Intuitively, although in practical applications there exist numerous objects that move with arbitrary velocities toward arbitrary directions, weonly care about theonesthat may influence some query (i.e., they may be included in the nearest neighbor set of some client). For the rest of the objects, we do not need up-to-date information; by dealing with the certain methodology, we can avoid the continual transmission of a large number of rapid data streams corresponding to the location updates. [4] Detect relationshipsamongmovingobjects.E.g.Proximitydetection, constraints monitoring. [6] In previous system proximity detection solutions either incur substantial location update costs or their performance does not scale well to a large number of users.[6] They present a centralized proximity detection solution that assigns each mobile client with a mobile region then design a self-tuning policy to adjust the radius of the region automatically, in order to minimize communication cost. In addition, they analyze the communication cost of our solutions, and provide valuable insights on their behaviors. 1.2 Proposed System We propose a novel monitoring problem, Efficient Notification of Meeting Points (ENMP) for multiple moving users: given a group of moving users U, a set of points of interest (POI) P, ENMP continuously reports the optimal meeting point p to users in U such that their maximum distance toward po is minimized. ENMP is motivated by many applications in social networks, location-based games and massively multi-player online games. A real application relevant to ENMP is EchoEcho2, invented by Google Venture. EchoEcho assists users to browse their friends’ real-time locations and share their own. As a highlight feature, Echo Echo allows a user to continuously observe his/her friends ‘locations regarding to a predetermined meeting point. Mobile users withsuchinterestshavealsobeeninvestigatedin the collaborative system research.
  • 2. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 01 | Jan -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 684 2. . Preliminaries and System Architecture We first provide the definitions for distances, the optimal meeting point, and safe regions. Unless otherwise stated,we denote both a user and her location by ui .Table1 sum- maries the notations to be used throughout the paper. Definition 1 (Distances): Let kp be the Euclidean distance between points p and l. The minimum distance and the maximum distance from a point p to a set/region S. Definition 2 (Optimal meeting point): the point in P with the smallest ||p0,U|| Given a group of users U and a data set of points P, the optimal meeting point p0 is max . It is also called MAX-GNN [21]. Definition 3 (Independent safe region group): Let m be the number of users in U. A group of regions R is said to be independent if the optimal meeting point p0 is the same for every instance of user locations. Definition 4 (Maximal safe region group): R said to be a set of maximal safe regions if no other (independent) set of safe regions R' satisfies: R 'is not equal to R*. Table -1: Notations: Notation Meaning U a group of users P points of interest U a set of safe regions for U R* a set of maximal safe region Chart -1: Vary group size m. Fig -1: System Architecture 3. CONCLUSIONS In this proposed system, we are focusing on minimizing the communication cost for monitoring the optimal meeting point for a group of users. We propose the concept of independent safe region group, in order to reduce the communication frequency of users. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We express deepest gratitude to our project guide Prof. P. R. Patil who modeled us both technically and morally for achieving greater success in life. As a mentor and torchbearer, he guided us to overcome the odds and evens faced during the project work. The supervision and support that he gave indeed paved the path for the smooth completion of the project. We are deeply indebted to our Head of the Department Prof. S. N. Maitri and to our project Co-ordinator Prof. R. R. Ranawre for their unwavering moral support and motivation during the entire course of the project. We would also like to thank our Principal Dr. V. M. Wadhai who encouraged us and created a healthy environment for all of us to learn in best possible way. We also thank all the staff members of our college and technicians for their help in making this project a successful one. REFERENCES [1] D. Papadias, Q. Shen, Y. Tao, and K. Mouratidis, Group nearest neighbor queries, in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Data Eng., 2004M. Young, The Technical Writer’s Handbook. Mill Valley, CA: University Science, 1989. [2] R. Nicole, “Title of paper with only first word capitalized,” J. Name Stand. Abbrev., in press. H. G. Elmongui, M. F. Mokbel, and W. G. Aref, Continuous
  • 3. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 01 | Jan -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 685 aggregate nearestneighbor queries,GeoInformatica,vol. 17, pp. 6395, 2011. [3] M. A. Cheema, L. Brankovic, X. Lin, W. Zhang, and W. Wang, Multi-guarded safe zone: An effective technique to monitor moving circular range queries, in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Data Eng., 2010, pp. 189200. [4] X. Yu, K. Q. Pu, and N. Koudas, Monitoring k-nearest neighbor queries over moving objects, in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Data Eng., 2005, pp. 631642. [5] Y. Tao, D. Papadias, and Q. Shen, Continuous nearest neighbor search, in Proc. 28th Int. Conf. Very Large Data Bases, 2002, pp. 287298. [6] M. L. Yiu, L. H. U, S. Saltenis, and K. Tzoumas, Efficient proximity detection among mobile users via self-tuning policies, Proc. VLDB Endowment, vol. 3, no. 1, 2010, pp. 985996.