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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 06 Issue: 03 | Mar 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 5125
DEEP WEB SEARCHING (DWS)
Chandru V1, Dinesh V2, Jeffrin J3, Pradeep K.R4, Sharmila D5
1,2,3,4B.Tech Information Technology, Dr.NGP Institute of Technology, Coimbatore.
5HOD, Dept. of Information Technology, Dr.NGP Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu.
---------------------------------------------------------------------***----------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract - As deep web grows at a very fast pace, there has
been increased interest in techniques that help efficiently
locate deep-web interfaces. An exploratory search may be
driven by a user’s curiosity or desire for specific information.
When users investigate unfamiliar fields, they may want to
learn more about a particular subject area to increase their
knowledge rather than solve a specific problem. A matching
query style has significant limitations. Search results are
satisfactory only when users give the right search words. To
achieve more accurate results for an exploratory search,
Smart Crawler ranks websites to prioritize highly relevant
ones for a given topic.
Key Words: Document clustering system, Fuzzy-logic, Self-
Organized Mapping (SOM) algorithm, Ontology, Text mining,
Wordnet.
1. INTRODUCTION
Individuals with disabilities understands the actual
content of the web page in a more efficient manner. Text
clustering is mainly used for a document clustering system
which clusters the set of documents based on the user typed
key term. First the systempreprocessesthesetofdocuments
and the user given terms. The feature evaluation is used to
reduce the dimensionality of high-dimensional text vector.
Proposed a fuzzy-logic based model as a decision tool for
results selection. The new proposals in each discipline are
clustered using a SOM algorithm.
1.1 OBJECTIVE
Text clustering is mainly used for a document
clustering system which clusters the set of documentsbased
on the user typed key term. Firstly, the system preprocesses
the set of documents and the user given terms. The feature
evaluation is used to reduce the dimensionality of high-
dimensional text vector. Proposed a fuzzy-logic basedmodel
as a decision tool for results selection. The new proposals in
each discipline are clustered using a SOM algorithm.
1.2 WORDNET
WorldNet® is a large lexical database of English.
Nouns, verbs, adjectivesand adverbsaregroupedintosetsof
cognitive synonyms (synonym sets), each expressing a
distinct concept. Synonym sets are interlinked by means of
conceptual-semantic and lexical relations.Themainrelation
among words in WordNet is synonym,asbetweenthewords
shut and close or car and automobile. Synonym words that
denote the same concept and are interchangeable in many
contexts are grouped into unordered sets (synonym sets).
2. SYSTEM OVERVIEW
To cluster the text documents over the web page
based on the user typed key term. To enhance deep web
search (ontology) and overcome grouping of unrelated
documents into the same cluster. Aims to help web users
locate the best search tools for their search needs, resulting
in faster and more accurate search results. Present work
assumes that all user local instance repositories have
content-baseddescriptorsreferringtothesubjects,however,
a large volume of documents existing on the web may not
have such content-based descriptors. For this problem
strategies like ontology mapping and text
classification/clustering were suggested. These strategies
will be investigated in future work to solve this problem.
3. SOFTWARE OVERVIEW
Java is a platform Independent. Java is a high-level
programming language Introduced by Sun Microsystems in
June 1995 Java is becoming a standard for Internet
Applications. It provides for interactive processing and for
the use of graphics and animation on the Internet. Since the
Internet consists of different types of computers and
operating systems, a common language was needed to
enable computers to run programs that run on multiple
platforms. Java is an object-oriented language built upon C
and C++.It derives its syntax from C and its object-oriented
features are influenced by C++. Java can be used to create
applications and applets. An application is a program that
runs on the user's computer, under its operating system. An
applet is a small window-based program that runs on HTML
page using Java enabled We browser like Internet Explorer,
Netscape Navigator, Hot Java or an applet view
4. SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION
Implementation is the most crucial stage in
achieving a successful system and giving the user’s
confidence that the new system is workable and effective. It
may be implementation of a modified application to replace
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 06 Issue: 03 | Mar 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 5126
an existing one. This type of conversationisrelativelyeasy to
handle, provide there are no major changes in the system.
Each program is tested individually at the time of
development using the data and has verified that this
program linked together in the way specified in the
programs specification, the computer system and its
environment is tested to the satisfaction of the user. The
system that has been developed isacceptedandprovedtobe
satisfactory for the user. And so the system is going to be
implemented very soon. A simple operating procedure is
included so that the user can understand the different
functions clearly and quickly.
Initially as a first step the executable form of the
application is to be created and loadedinthecommonserver
machine which is accessible to the entire userandtheserver
is to be connected to a network. The final stage is to
document theentiresystemwhich providescomponentsand
the operating procedures of the system. Implementation is
the stage of the project when the theoretical designisturned
out into a working system. Thus, it can be considered to be
the most critical stage in achieving a successful new system
and in giving the user, confidence that the new system will
work and be effective.
The implementationstageinvolvescareful planning,
investigation of the existing system and its constraints on
implementation, designing of methods to achieve
changeover and evaluation of changeover methods.
Implementation is the process of converting a new system
design into operation. It is the phase that focuses on user
training, site preparation and file conversion for installing a
candidate system. The important factor that should be
considered here is that theconversionshouldnotdisruptthe
functioning of the organization.
5. SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
Figure 5.1 System Implementation
Implementation is the stage of the project when the
theoretical design is turned out into a workingsystem.Thus,
it can be the considered to be the most critical in achieving a
successful new system andin givingtheuser,confidencethat
the new system will work and be effective. The
implementation stage involves careful planning,
investigation of the existing system and its constraints on
implementation, designing of methods to achieve
changeover and evaluation of changeover methods.
6. DATA FLOW DIAGRAM
Figure 6.1 DF Diagram
7. STOP WORD REMOVAL:
Stop words are words which are filtered out prior
to, or after, processing of natural language data (text). It is
controlled by human input and not automated. These are
some of the most common, short function words,suchas the,
is, at, which and on.
8. Text Analysis:
The Artificial-Intelligence literature contains many
definitions of ontology (Word net).
 It includes machine-interpretable definitions of
basic concepts in the domain and relations among
them.
 The featured results produced by the sentence-
based, document-based, corpus-based, and the
combined approach concept analysis have higher
quality than those produced by a single-term
analysis similarity.
9. MULTI-TERM SEARCH
Get the multi-term input from the user and it will
search the keyword one by one and get the relevant content
from the web servers. Our system get the search result
deeply from the search engines and its search the terms
randomly till last key term in that multi-term list.
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 06 Issue: 03 | Mar 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 5127
10. CONCLUSION
This paper has presented an OTMM for grouping of
research proposals. Research ontology is constructed to
categorize the conceptterms indifferentdisciplineareas and
to form relationships among them. It facilitates text-mining
and optimization techniques to cluster research proposals
based on their similarities and then to balance them
according to the applicants’ characteristics. The
experimental results at the NSFC showed that the proposed
method improved the similarity in proposal groups, as well
as took into consideration the applicants’ characteristics
(e.g., distributing proposals equally according to the
applicants’ affiliations).
REFERENCES
[1] T. Deng, L. Zhao, H. Wang, Q. Liu, and L. Feng. Refinder: a
context-based information re-finding system. IEEE TKDE,
25(9):2119–2132, 2013.
[2] J. Hailpern, N. Jitkoff, A. Warr, K. Karahalios, R. Sesek,and
N. Shkrob. Youpivot: improving recall with contextual
search. In CHI, pages 1521–1530, 2011.
[3] J. Teevan, E. Adar, R. Jones, and M. Potts. Information re-
retrieval: repeat queries inyahoo’slogs.InSIGIR,pages 151–
158, 2007.

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Deep Web Searching Using Text Clustering and Ontology

  • 1. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 03 | Mar 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 5125 DEEP WEB SEARCHING (DWS) Chandru V1, Dinesh V2, Jeffrin J3, Pradeep K.R4, Sharmila D5 1,2,3,4B.Tech Information Technology, Dr.NGP Institute of Technology, Coimbatore. 5HOD, Dept. of Information Technology, Dr.NGP Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu. ---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - As deep web grows at a very fast pace, there has been increased interest in techniques that help efficiently locate deep-web interfaces. An exploratory search may be driven by a user’s curiosity or desire for specific information. When users investigate unfamiliar fields, they may want to learn more about a particular subject area to increase their knowledge rather than solve a specific problem. A matching query style has significant limitations. Search results are satisfactory only when users give the right search words. To achieve more accurate results for an exploratory search, Smart Crawler ranks websites to prioritize highly relevant ones for a given topic. Key Words: Document clustering system, Fuzzy-logic, Self- Organized Mapping (SOM) algorithm, Ontology, Text mining, Wordnet. 1. INTRODUCTION Individuals with disabilities understands the actual content of the web page in a more efficient manner. Text clustering is mainly used for a document clustering system which clusters the set of documents based on the user typed key term. First the systempreprocessesthesetofdocuments and the user given terms. The feature evaluation is used to reduce the dimensionality of high-dimensional text vector. Proposed a fuzzy-logic based model as a decision tool for results selection. The new proposals in each discipline are clustered using a SOM algorithm. 1.1 OBJECTIVE Text clustering is mainly used for a document clustering system which clusters the set of documentsbased on the user typed key term. Firstly, the system preprocesses the set of documents and the user given terms. The feature evaluation is used to reduce the dimensionality of high- dimensional text vector. Proposed a fuzzy-logic basedmodel as a decision tool for results selection. The new proposals in each discipline are clustered using a SOM algorithm. 1.2 WORDNET WorldNet® is a large lexical database of English. Nouns, verbs, adjectivesand adverbsaregroupedintosetsof cognitive synonyms (synonym sets), each expressing a distinct concept. Synonym sets are interlinked by means of conceptual-semantic and lexical relations.Themainrelation among words in WordNet is synonym,asbetweenthewords shut and close or car and automobile. Synonym words that denote the same concept and are interchangeable in many contexts are grouped into unordered sets (synonym sets). 2. SYSTEM OVERVIEW To cluster the text documents over the web page based on the user typed key term. To enhance deep web search (ontology) and overcome grouping of unrelated documents into the same cluster. Aims to help web users locate the best search tools for their search needs, resulting in faster and more accurate search results. Present work assumes that all user local instance repositories have content-baseddescriptorsreferringtothesubjects,however, a large volume of documents existing on the web may not have such content-based descriptors. For this problem strategies like ontology mapping and text classification/clustering were suggested. These strategies will be investigated in future work to solve this problem. 3. SOFTWARE OVERVIEW Java is a platform Independent. Java is a high-level programming language Introduced by Sun Microsystems in June 1995 Java is becoming a standard for Internet Applications. It provides for interactive processing and for the use of graphics and animation on the Internet. Since the Internet consists of different types of computers and operating systems, a common language was needed to enable computers to run programs that run on multiple platforms. Java is an object-oriented language built upon C and C++.It derives its syntax from C and its object-oriented features are influenced by C++. Java can be used to create applications and applets. An application is a program that runs on the user's computer, under its operating system. An applet is a small window-based program that runs on HTML page using Java enabled We browser like Internet Explorer, Netscape Navigator, Hot Java or an applet view 4. SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION Implementation is the most crucial stage in achieving a successful system and giving the user’s confidence that the new system is workable and effective. It may be implementation of a modified application to replace
  • 2. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 03 | Mar 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 5126 an existing one. This type of conversationisrelativelyeasy to handle, provide there are no major changes in the system. Each program is tested individually at the time of development using the data and has verified that this program linked together in the way specified in the programs specification, the computer system and its environment is tested to the satisfaction of the user. The system that has been developed isacceptedandprovedtobe satisfactory for the user. And so the system is going to be implemented very soon. A simple operating procedure is included so that the user can understand the different functions clearly and quickly. Initially as a first step the executable form of the application is to be created and loadedinthecommonserver machine which is accessible to the entire userandtheserver is to be connected to a network. The final stage is to document theentiresystemwhich providescomponentsand the operating procedures of the system. Implementation is the stage of the project when the theoretical designisturned out into a working system. Thus, it can be considered to be the most critical stage in achieving a successful new system and in giving the user, confidence that the new system will work and be effective. The implementationstageinvolvescareful planning, investigation of the existing system and its constraints on implementation, designing of methods to achieve changeover and evaluation of changeover methods. Implementation is the process of converting a new system design into operation. It is the phase that focuses on user training, site preparation and file conversion for installing a candidate system. The important factor that should be considered here is that theconversionshouldnotdisruptthe functioning of the organization. 5. SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE Figure 5.1 System Implementation Implementation is the stage of the project when the theoretical design is turned out into a workingsystem.Thus, it can be the considered to be the most critical in achieving a successful new system andin givingtheuser,confidencethat the new system will work and be effective. The implementation stage involves careful planning, investigation of the existing system and its constraints on implementation, designing of methods to achieve changeover and evaluation of changeover methods. 6. DATA FLOW DIAGRAM Figure 6.1 DF Diagram 7. STOP WORD REMOVAL: Stop words are words which are filtered out prior to, or after, processing of natural language data (text). It is controlled by human input and not automated. These are some of the most common, short function words,suchas the, is, at, which and on. 8. Text Analysis: The Artificial-Intelligence literature contains many definitions of ontology (Word net).  It includes machine-interpretable definitions of basic concepts in the domain and relations among them.  The featured results produced by the sentence- based, document-based, corpus-based, and the combined approach concept analysis have higher quality than those produced by a single-term analysis similarity. 9. MULTI-TERM SEARCH Get the multi-term input from the user and it will search the keyword one by one and get the relevant content from the web servers. Our system get the search result deeply from the search engines and its search the terms randomly till last key term in that multi-term list.
  • 3. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 03 | Mar 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 5127 10. CONCLUSION This paper has presented an OTMM for grouping of research proposals. Research ontology is constructed to categorize the conceptterms indifferentdisciplineareas and to form relationships among them. It facilitates text-mining and optimization techniques to cluster research proposals based on their similarities and then to balance them according to the applicants’ characteristics. The experimental results at the NSFC showed that the proposed method improved the similarity in proposal groups, as well as took into consideration the applicants’ characteristics (e.g., distributing proposals equally according to the applicants’ affiliations). REFERENCES [1] T. Deng, L. Zhao, H. Wang, Q. Liu, and L. Feng. Refinder: a context-based information re-finding system. IEEE TKDE, 25(9):2119–2132, 2013. [2] J. Hailpern, N. Jitkoff, A. Warr, K. Karahalios, R. Sesek,and N. Shkrob. Youpivot: improving recall with contextual search. In CHI, pages 1521–1530, 2011. [3] J. Teevan, E. Adar, R. Jones, and M. Potts. Information re- retrieval: repeat queries inyahoo’slogs.InSIGIR,pages 151– 158, 2007.