Submit Search
Upload
IRJET- An Investigation Into the Efficacy of Fungal Biomass as a Low Cost Bio-Adsorbent for the Removal of Lead from Aqueous Solutions
•
0 likes
•
29 views
IRJET Journal
Follow
https://www.irjet.net/archives/V6/i3/IRJET-V6I3806.pdf
Read less
Read more
Engineering
Report
Share
Report
Share
1 of 6
Download now
Download to read offline
Recommended
Bioremediation of xenobiotics use of dead fungal biomass as biosorbent
Bioremediation of xenobiotics use of dead fungal biomass as biosorbent
eSAT Publishing House
Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles and their applications
Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles and their applications
Jagpreet Singh
IJSRED-V2I3P48
IJSRED-V2I3P48
IJSRED
Silver nanoparticles from the leaf extract of datura metel
Silver nanoparticles from the leaf extract of datura metel
Usman Arshad
Bo4201439445
Bo4201439445
IJERA Editor
Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs) and it's Applications
Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs) and it's Applications
Manish Dash
Nano-adsorbent for fluoride removal from drinking water
Nano-adsorbent for fluoride removal from drinking water
PranjalSaheb
IOSRPHR(www.iosrphr.org) IOSR Journal of Pharmacy
IOSRPHR(www.iosrphr.org) IOSR Journal of Pharmacy
iosrphr_editor
Recommended
Bioremediation of xenobiotics use of dead fungal biomass as biosorbent
Bioremediation of xenobiotics use of dead fungal biomass as biosorbent
eSAT Publishing House
Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles and their applications
Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles and their applications
Jagpreet Singh
IJSRED-V2I3P48
IJSRED-V2I3P48
IJSRED
Silver nanoparticles from the leaf extract of datura metel
Silver nanoparticles from the leaf extract of datura metel
Usman Arshad
Bo4201439445
Bo4201439445
IJERA Editor
Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs) and it's Applications
Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs) and it's Applications
Manish Dash
Nano-adsorbent for fluoride removal from drinking water
Nano-adsorbent for fluoride removal from drinking water
PranjalSaheb
IOSRPHR(www.iosrphr.org) IOSR Journal of Pharmacy
IOSRPHR(www.iosrphr.org) IOSR Journal of Pharmacy
iosrphr_editor
Herbal drug and herbal mediated silver nanoparticles by akshay kakde
Herbal drug and herbal mediated silver nanoparticles by akshay kakde
Akshay Kakde
Potential Of graphene in Agriculture and Food industry
Potential Of graphene in Agriculture and Food industry
Kiran Qamar Kayani
Biosorption Activity of Nymphaea lotus (Water Lily)
Biosorption Activity of Nymphaea lotus (Water Lily)
theijes
Biosynthesis Of Silver Nanoparticles Using Curcuma Longa And Their Antibacter...
Biosynthesis Of Silver Nanoparticles Using Curcuma Longa And Their Antibacter...
International journal of pharmacy research and science (IJPRSONLINE)
Chemo bio synthesis of silver nanoparticles
Chemo bio synthesis of silver nanoparticles
Jagpreet Singh
Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles using Plants and its Application on the ...
Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles using Plants and its Application on the ...
IRJET Journal
Studies of Flow Rate and Bed Height on the Fixed Bed Adsorption of Methylene ...
Studies of Flow Rate and Bed Height on the Fixed Bed Adsorption of Methylene ...
Associate Professor in VSB Coimbatore
Synthesis of silver nanoparticles-A novel method.
Synthesis of silver nanoparticles-A novel method.
ankurchaturvedi92
Recovery of Lead (II) from electroplating industrial wastewater by Bio-func...
Recovery of Lead (II) from electroplating industrial wastewater by Bio-func...
Rajmohan Govindarajan
Is Nano Medicine And Nano Technology The Most Trending Thing Now?
Is Nano Medicine And Nano Technology The Most Trending Thing Now?
science journals
Zero valent iron nano
Zero valent iron nano
mubaseeras
Antimicrobial and cytotoxicity effect of silver nanoparticle synthesized by C...
Antimicrobial and cytotoxicity effect of silver nanoparticle synthesized by C...
Nanomedicine Journal (NMJ)
IJSRED-V2I3P81
IJSRED-V2I3P81
IJSRED
IRJET- Study of In-Vitro and in Vivo Antibacterial Effects of Silver Nanopart...
IRJET- Study of In-Vitro and in Vivo Antibacterial Effects of Silver Nanopart...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Studies on Biosorption of Alizarin Red Dye using Prawn Shell Waste Powder
IRJET- Studies on Biosorption of Alizarin Red Dye using Prawn Shell Waste Powder
IRJET Journal
Studies on Screening of Paint Degrading Microorganisms Isolated from Wall Scr...
Studies on Screening of Paint Degrading Microorganisms Isolated from Wall Scr...
Associate Professor in VSB Coimbatore
Removal of heavy metal lead (pb) from electrochemical industry waste water us...
Removal of heavy metal lead (pb) from electrochemical industry waste water us...
eSAT Journals
Synthesis, characterization and role of zero valent iron nanoparticle in remo...
Synthesis, characterization and role of zero valent iron nanoparticle in remo...
sadalltime
Synthesis and characterization of Silver Nanoparticles
Synthesis and characterization of Silver Nanoparticles
IJMERJOURNAL
Jurnal membran 140210110088
Jurnal membran 140210110088
Febti Rahmi
Bioremediation of xenobiotics
Bioremediation of xenobiotics
eSAT Journals
Removal of Lead Ion Using Maize Cob as a Bioadsorbent
Removal of Lead Ion Using Maize Cob as a Bioadsorbent
IJERA Editor
More Related Content
What's hot
Herbal drug and herbal mediated silver nanoparticles by akshay kakde
Herbal drug and herbal mediated silver nanoparticles by akshay kakde
Akshay Kakde
Potential Of graphene in Agriculture and Food industry
Potential Of graphene in Agriculture and Food industry
Kiran Qamar Kayani
Biosorption Activity of Nymphaea lotus (Water Lily)
Biosorption Activity of Nymphaea lotus (Water Lily)
theijes
Biosynthesis Of Silver Nanoparticles Using Curcuma Longa And Their Antibacter...
Biosynthesis Of Silver Nanoparticles Using Curcuma Longa And Their Antibacter...
International journal of pharmacy research and science (IJPRSONLINE)
Chemo bio synthesis of silver nanoparticles
Chemo bio synthesis of silver nanoparticles
Jagpreet Singh
Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles using Plants and its Application on the ...
Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles using Plants and its Application on the ...
IRJET Journal
Studies of Flow Rate and Bed Height on the Fixed Bed Adsorption of Methylene ...
Studies of Flow Rate and Bed Height on the Fixed Bed Adsorption of Methylene ...
Associate Professor in VSB Coimbatore
Synthesis of silver nanoparticles-A novel method.
Synthesis of silver nanoparticles-A novel method.
ankurchaturvedi92
Recovery of Lead (II) from electroplating industrial wastewater by Bio-func...
Recovery of Lead (II) from electroplating industrial wastewater by Bio-func...
Rajmohan Govindarajan
Is Nano Medicine And Nano Technology The Most Trending Thing Now?
Is Nano Medicine And Nano Technology The Most Trending Thing Now?
science journals
Zero valent iron nano
Zero valent iron nano
mubaseeras
Antimicrobial and cytotoxicity effect of silver nanoparticle synthesized by C...
Antimicrobial and cytotoxicity effect of silver nanoparticle synthesized by C...
Nanomedicine Journal (NMJ)
IJSRED-V2I3P81
IJSRED-V2I3P81
IJSRED
IRJET- Study of In-Vitro and in Vivo Antibacterial Effects of Silver Nanopart...
IRJET- Study of In-Vitro and in Vivo Antibacterial Effects of Silver Nanopart...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Studies on Biosorption of Alizarin Red Dye using Prawn Shell Waste Powder
IRJET- Studies on Biosorption of Alizarin Red Dye using Prawn Shell Waste Powder
IRJET Journal
Studies on Screening of Paint Degrading Microorganisms Isolated from Wall Scr...
Studies on Screening of Paint Degrading Microorganisms Isolated from Wall Scr...
Associate Professor in VSB Coimbatore
Removal of heavy metal lead (pb) from electrochemical industry waste water us...
Removal of heavy metal lead (pb) from electrochemical industry waste water us...
eSAT Journals
Synthesis, characterization and role of zero valent iron nanoparticle in remo...
Synthesis, characterization and role of zero valent iron nanoparticle in remo...
sadalltime
Synthesis and characterization of Silver Nanoparticles
Synthesis and characterization of Silver Nanoparticles
IJMERJOURNAL
Jurnal membran 140210110088
Jurnal membran 140210110088
Febti Rahmi
What's hot
(20)
Herbal drug and herbal mediated silver nanoparticles by akshay kakde
Herbal drug and herbal mediated silver nanoparticles by akshay kakde
Potential Of graphene in Agriculture and Food industry
Potential Of graphene in Agriculture and Food industry
Biosorption Activity of Nymphaea lotus (Water Lily)
Biosorption Activity of Nymphaea lotus (Water Lily)
Biosynthesis Of Silver Nanoparticles Using Curcuma Longa And Their Antibacter...
Biosynthesis Of Silver Nanoparticles Using Curcuma Longa And Their Antibacter...
Chemo bio synthesis of silver nanoparticles
Chemo bio synthesis of silver nanoparticles
Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles using Plants and its Application on the ...
Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles using Plants and its Application on the ...
Studies of Flow Rate and Bed Height on the Fixed Bed Adsorption of Methylene ...
Studies of Flow Rate and Bed Height on the Fixed Bed Adsorption of Methylene ...
Synthesis of silver nanoparticles-A novel method.
Synthesis of silver nanoparticles-A novel method.
Recovery of Lead (II) from electroplating industrial wastewater by Bio-func...
Recovery of Lead (II) from electroplating industrial wastewater by Bio-func...
Is Nano Medicine And Nano Technology The Most Trending Thing Now?
Is Nano Medicine And Nano Technology The Most Trending Thing Now?
Zero valent iron nano
Zero valent iron nano
Antimicrobial and cytotoxicity effect of silver nanoparticle synthesized by C...
Antimicrobial and cytotoxicity effect of silver nanoparticle synthesized by C...
IJSRED-V2I3P81
IJSRED-V2I3P81
IRJET- Study of In-Vitro and in Vivo Antibacterial Effects of Silver Nanopart...
IRJET- Study of In-Vitro and in Vivo Antibacterial Effects of Silver Nanopart...
IRJET- Studies on Biosorption of Alizarin Red Dye using Prawn Shell Waste Powder
IRJET- Studies on Biosorption of Alizarin Red Dye using Prawn Shell Waste Powder
Studies on Screening of Paint Degrading Microorganisms Isolated from Wall Scr...
Studies on Screening of Paint Degrading Microorganisms Isolated from Wall Scr...
Removal of heavy metal lead (pb) from electrochemical industry waste water us...
Removal of heavy metal lead (pb) from electrochemical industry waste water us...
Synthesis, characterization and role of zero valent iron nanoparticle in remo...
Synthesis, characterization and role of zero valent iron nanoparticle in remo...
Synthesis and characterization of Silver Nanoparticles
Synthesis and characterization of Silver Nanoparticles
Jurnal membran 140210110088
Jurnal membran 140210110088
Similar to IRJET- An Investigation Into the Efficacy of Fungal Biomass as a Low Cost Bio-Adsorbent for the Removal of Lead from Aqueous Solutions
Bioremediation of xenobiotics
Bioremediation of xenobiotics
eSAT Journals
Removal of Lead Ion Using Maize Cob as a Bioadsorbent
Removal of Lead Ion Using Maize Cob as a Bioadsorbent
IJERA Editor
Mass Transfer, Kinetic, Equilibrium, and Thermodynamic Study on Removal of Di...
Mass Transfer, Kinetic, Equilibrium, and Thermodynamic Study on Removal of Di...
Ratnakaram Venkata Nadh
IRJET- Review on Removel of Heavy Metal using Low - Cost Absorbents
IRJET- Review on Removel of Heavy Metal using Low - Cost Absorbents
IRJET Journal
IRJET- A Review On Reduction of Phosphate from Industrial Cum Municipal Waste...
IRJET- A Review On Reduction of Phosphate from Industrial Cum Municipal Waste...
IRJET Journal
20320140501007
20320140501007
IAEME Publication
30320130402003
30320130402003
IAEME Publication
Degradation and Microbiological Validation of Meropenem Antibiotic in Aqueous...
Degradation and Microbiological Validation of Meropenem Antibiotic in Aqueous...
IJERA Editor
F041014356
F041014356
IOSR-JEN
Pesticide mineralization in water using silver nanoparticles incorporated on ...
Pesticide mineralization in water using silver nanoparticles incorporated on ...
International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)
TREATMENT OF DAIRY WASTEWATER BY USING MBBR
TREATMENT OF DAIRY WASTEWATER BY USING MBBR
IRJET Journal
Performance of integrated process using fungal strain corialus versicalor mtc
Performance of integrated process using fungal strain corialus versicalor mtc
IAEME Publication
IRJET- Application of Algae in Air Pollution Control Technique
IRJET- Application of Algae in Air Pollution Control Technique
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Bioremediation of Waste Water from Natural Rubber Processing Plant
IRJET- Bioremediation of Waste Water from Natural Rubber Processing Plant
IRJET Journal
Biosorption of Copper (II) Ions by Eclipta Alba Leaf Powder from Aqueous Solu...
Biosorption of Copper (II) Ions by Eclipta Alba Leaf Powder from Aqueous Solu...
ijtsrd
Facile Green Synthesis and Characterization Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Using ...
Facile Green Synthesis and Characterization Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Using ...
IRJET Journal
Removal of Lignin from aqueous solution using Fe3O4 Nanoparticles as an effec...
Removal of Lignin from aqueous solution using Fe3O4 Nanoparticles as an effec...
IJERA Editor
Development of integrated bioremediation and anaerobic digestion process using
Development of integrated bioremediation and anaerobic digestion process using
IAEME Publication
REMOVAL OF COPPER AND ZINC USING NEEM AND BABOOL BIOMASS –A REVIEW
REMOVAL OF COPPER AND ZINC USING NEEM AND BABOOL BIOMASS –A REVIEW
IRJET Journal
An investigation on heavy metal tolerance properties of bacteria isolated fro...
An investigation on heavy metal tolerance properties of bacteria isolated fro...
AbdullaAlAsif1
Similar to IRJET- An Investigation Into the Efficacy of Fungal Biomass as a Low Cost Bio-Adsorbent for the Removal of Lead from Aqueous Solutions
(20)
Bioremediation of xenobiotics
Bioremediation of xenobiotics
Removal of Lead Ion Using Maize Cob as a Bioadsorbent
Removal of Lead Ion Using Maize Cob as a Bioadsorbent
Mass Transfer, Kinetic, Equilibrium, and Thermodynamic Study on Removal of Di...
Mass Transfer, Kinetic, Equilibrium, and Thermodynamic Study on Removal of Di...
IRJET- Review on Removel of Heavy Metal using Low - Cost Absorbents
IRJET- Review on Removel of Heavy Metal using Low - Cost Absorbents
IRJET- A Review On Reduction of Phosphate from Industrial Cum Municipal Waste...
IRJET- A Review On Reduction of Phosphate from Industrial Cum Municipal Waste...
20320140501007
20320140501007
30320130402003
30320130402003
Degradation and Microbiological Validation of Meropenem Antibiotic in Aqueous...
Degradation and Microbiological Validation of Meropenem Antibiotic in Aqueous...
F041014356
F041014356
Pesticide mineralization in water using silver nanoparticles incorporated on ...
Pesticide mineralization in water using silver nanoparticles incorporated on ...
TREATMENT OF DAIRY WASTEWATER BY USING MBBR
TREATMENT OF DAIRY WASTEWATER BY USING MBBR
Performance of integrated process using fungal strain corialus versicalor mtc
Performance of integrated process using fungal strain corialus versicalor mtc
IRJET- Application of Algae in Air Pollution Control Technique
IRJET- Application of Algae in Air Pollution Control Technique
IRJET- Bioremediation of Waste Water from Natural Rubber Processing Plant
IRJET- Bioremediation of Waste Water from Natural Rubber Processing Plant
Biosorption of Copper (II) Ions by Eclipta Alba Leaf Powder from Aqueous Solu...
Biosorption of Copper (II) Ions by Eclipta Alba Leaf Powder from Aqueous Solu...
Facile Green Synthesis and Characterization Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Using ...
Facile Green Synthesis and Characterization Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Using ...
Removal of Lignin from aqueous solution using Fe3O4 Nanoparticles as an effec...
Removal of Lignin from aqueous solution using Fe3O4 Nanoparticles as an effec...
Development of integrated bioremediation and anaerobic digestion process using
Development of integrated bioremediation and anaerobic digestion process using
REMOVAL OF COPPER AND ZINC USING NEEM AND BABOOL BIOMASS –A REVIEW
REMOVAL OF COPPER AND ZINC USING NEEM AND BABOOL BIOMASS –A REVIEW
An investigation on heavy metal tolerance properties of bacteria isolated fro...
An investigation on heavy metal tolerance properties of bacteria isolated fro...
More from IRJET Journal
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
IRJET Journal
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
IRJET Journal
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
IRJET Journal
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
IRJET Journal
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
IRJET Journal
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
IRJET Journal
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
IRJET Journal
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
IRJET Journal
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
IRJET Journal
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
IRJET Journal
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
IRJET Journal
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
IRJET Journal
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
IRJET Journal
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
IRJET Journal
React based fullstack edtech web application
React based fullstack edtech web application
IRJET Journal
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
IRJET Journal
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
IRJET Journal
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
IRJET Journal
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
IRJET Journal
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
IRJET Journal
More from IRJET Journal
(20)
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
React based fullstack edtech web application
React based fullstack edtech web application
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
Recently uploaded
9953056974 Call Girls In South Ex, Escorts (Delhi) NCR.pdf
9953056974 Call Girls In South Ex, Escorts (Delhi) NCR.pdf
9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
APPLICATIONS-AC/DC DRIVES-OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
APPLICATIONS-AC/DC DRIVES-OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
KurinjimalarL3
Gurgaon ✡️9711147426✨Call In girls Gurgaon Sector 51 escort service
Gurgaon ✡️9711147426✨Call In girls Gurgaon Sector 51 escort service
jennyeacort
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Isha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Isha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
ranjana rawat
College Call Girls Nashik Nehal 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
College Call Girls Nashik Nehal 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile
OSVC_Meta-Data based Simulation Automation to overcome Verification Challenge...
OSVC_Meta-Data based Simulation Automation to overcome Verification Challenge...
Soham Mondal
Current Transformer Drawing and GTP for MSETCL
Current Transformer Drawing and GTP for MSETCL
DeelipZope
CCS355 Neural Network & Deep Learning UNIT III notes and Question bank .pdf
CCS355 Neural Network & Deep Learning UNIT III notes and Question bank .pdf
Asst.prof M.Gokilavani
IVE Industry Focused Event - Defence Sector 2024
IVE Industry Focused Event - Defence Sector 2024
Mark Billinghurst
VIP Call Girls Service Hitech City Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Hitech City Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
Suhani Kapoor
chaitra-1.pptx fake news detection using machine learning
chaitra-1.pptx fake news detection using machine learning
misbanausheenparvam
Exploring_Network_Security_with_JA3_by_Rakesh Seal.pptx
Exploring_Network_Security_with_JA3_by_Rakesh Seal.pptx
null - The Open Security Community
microprocessor 8085 and its interfacing
microprocessor 8085 and its interfacing
jaychoudhary37
young call girls in Rajiv Chowk🔝 9953056974 🔝 Delhi escort Service
young call girls in Rajiv Chowk🔝 9953056974 🔝 Delhi escort Service
9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
Call Girls Narol 7397865700 Independent Call Girls
Call Girls Narol 7397865700 Independent Call Girls
ssuser7cb4ff
HARMONY IN THE HUMAN BEING - Unit-II UHV-2
HARMONY IN THE HUMAN BEING - Unit-II UHV-2
RajaP95
Application of Residue Theorem to evaluate real integrations.pptx
Application of Residue Theorem to evaluate real integrations.pptx
959SahilShah
Gfe Mayur Vihar Call Girls Service WhatsApp -> 9999965857 Available 24x7 ^ De...
Gfe Mayur Vihar Call Girls Service WhatsApp -> 9999965857 Available 24x7 ^ De...
srsj9000
Internship report on mechanical engineering
Internship report on mechanical engineering
malavadedarshan25
Study on Air-Water & Water-Water Heat Exchange in a Finned Tube Exchanger
Study on Air-Water & Water-Water Heat Exchange in a Finned Tube Exchanger
Anamika Sarkar
Recently uploaded
(20)
9953056974 Call Girls In South Ex, Escorts (Delhi) NCR.pdf
9953056974 Call Girls In South Ex, Escorts (Delhi) NCR.pdf
APPLICATIONS-AC/DC DRIVES-OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
APPLICATIONS-AC/DC DRIVES-OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
Gurgaon ✡️9711147426✨Call In girls Gurgaon Sector 51 escort service
Gurgaon ✡️9711147426✨Call In girls Gurgaon Sector 51 escort service
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Isha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Isha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
College Call Girls Nashik Nehal 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
College Call Girls Nashik Nehal 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
OSVC_Meta-Data based Simulation Automation to overcome Verification Challenge...
OSVC_Meta-Data based Simulation Automation to overcome Verification Challenge...
Current Transformer Drawing and GTP for MSETCL
Current Transformer Drawing and GTP for MSETCL
CCS355 Neural Network & Deep Learning UNIT III notes and Question bank .pdf
CCS355 Neural Network & Deep Learning UNIT III notes and Question bank .pdf
IVE Industry Focused Event - Defence Sector 2024
IVE Industry Focused Event - Defence Sector 2024
VIP Call Girls Service Hitech City Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Hitech City Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
chaitra-1.pptx fake news detection using machine learning
chaitra-1.pptx fake news detection using machine learning
Exploring_Network_Security_with_JA3_by_Rakesh Seal.pptx
Exploring_Network_Security_with_JA3_by_Rakesh Seal.pptx
microprocessor 8085 and its interfacing
microprocessor 8085 and its interfacing
young call girls in Rajiv Chowk🔝 9953056974 🔝 Delhi escort Service
young call girls in Rajiv Chowk🔝 9953056974 🔝 Delhi escort Service
Call Girls Narol 7397865700 Independent Call Girls
Call Girls Narol 7397865700 Independent Call Girls
HARMONY IN THE HUMAN BEING - Unit-II UHV-2
HARMONY IN THE HUMAN BEING - Unit-II UHV-2
Application of Residue Theorem to evaluate real integrations.pptx
Application of Residue Theorem to evaluate real integrations.pptx
Gfe Mayur Vihar Call Girls Service WhatsApp -> 9999965857 Available 24x7 ^ De...
Gfe Mayur Vihar Call Girls Service WhatsApp -> 9999965857 Available 24x7 ^ De...
Internship report on mechanical engineering
Internship report on mechanical engineering
Study on Air-Water & Water-Water Heat Exchange in a Finned Tube Exchanger
Study on Air-Water & Water-Water Heat Exchange in a Finned Tube Exchanger
IRJET- An Investigation Into the Efficacy of Fungal Biomass as a Low Cost Bio-Adsorbent for the Removal of Lead from Aqueous Solutions
1.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 03 | Mar 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 7144 An Investigation into the efficacy of Fungal Biomass as a Low Cost Bio- adsorbent for the removal of Lead from aqueous solutions Swati Rastogi1, Jeetendra Kumar2, Rajesh Kumar3 1Research Scholar, Rhizosphere Biology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (a central university) vidya vihar raebareli road, Lucknow, India 2M.Sc. Student, Rhizosphere Biology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (a central university) vidya vihar raebareli road, Lucknow, India 3Professor, Rhizosphere Biology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (a central university) vidya vihar raebareli road, Lucknow, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - Some of the heavy metals such as lead (Pb2+) even in low concentration pose a threat to human wellbeing and other life forms. Various anthropogenic and industrial sources discharge this toxic metal into the biosphere. The present study explores the efficiency of untreated dead biomass of Penicillium sp. (a fungus)inthebio-sorptionof Pb2+ ions from aqueous solutions. Different factors viz., initial Pb2+ ion concentration, adsorbent dose and contact time were studied. The maximum adsorption percentage (78.03%) of Pb2+ was found under the optimum conditions of 10 mg/l of Pb2+, an adsorbent dose of 1g/L and contact time of 2 hours. Langmuir adsorption isotherm was best fitted for the present study (R2=0.9984). Bio-sorption reaction mechanism was explained through FTIR analysis of fungal biomass which revealed the presence of carbonyl, methylene, phosphate, carbonate and phenolic groups and theirpossibleinvolvement in the Pb2+ ions bio-sorption process. SEM and EDX details provide the structuralcharacterizationandopticalabsorption peaks of dead fungal biomass and explain its surface morphology in the adsorption and removal of Pb2+ ions from aqueous solutions respectively. It can be concluded that untreated dead biomass of Penicillium sp. is a promising, efficient, low-cost bio-adsorbent for the removal of Pb2+ ions from the environment and wastewater effluents. Key Words: Biosorption; low-cost bio-adsorbent; SEM; FTIR; Langmuir isotherm model 1. INTRODUCTION Enhanced industrial andeconomic developmenthasresulted in heavy metal pollution and their vast distribution in the environment which in turn poses a major challenge for their effective treatment and management due to their toxic and persistent nature and accumulation in the food chain [1]. Many conventional technologies including filtration, ion- exchange, precipitation, coagulation, membrane separation, solvent extraction are available for mitigation of these dangerous pollutants but demands high energy and operation costs even lead to the generation of secondary pollutants/sludge. Due to which focus has been shifted towards the application of cost-effective, eco-friendly non- conventional methodsforremediationoftheseheavymetals. Bioadsorption is one of the emerging process/methods which is considered to be beneficial for the removal of metal ions from aqueous solutions. Microbial biomasseitherliving or dead as bioadsorbents has been found to be effective in the amelioration of heavy metal ions from wastewater/soil. Literature survey supports the use of fungi, algae, and bacteria as adsorbents for several heavy metals [2] [3]. Recently, lead removal from soil and aqueous samples have been reported by many fungal species like Aspergillus niger [4][6][11][14], Trichoderma reesi [4], Mucor arcindloides [4], Saccharomyces cerevisiae [4][9] , Penicillium austurianum [4], Penicillium verrucosum[5], Botrytiscinerea[7], Phanerochaete chrysosporium [8], Mucor rouxii [10], Aspergillus fumigatus [11], Penicillum simplicissimum [11], Trichoderma asperellum[11],Penicillium chrysogenum[12] [13] [15], Aspegillus nidulans [15], Aspergillus flavus [15], Rhizopus arrhizus [15], Trichoderma viride [15]. The utility of fungal biomass as bioadsorbent is in the fact as are easy to separate, rarely sensitive to nutrient variation, pH etc, has less nucleic content in biomass, easily cultivated for large scale production, provides large surface area for adsorption reactions and are non-toxic [16][17].
2.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 03 | Mar 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 7145 The objective of the present study was to explore the lead removal potential of fungal biomass as biosorbent from aqueous solution in the batch process. The effect of parametersinfluencing biosorptionprocessesssuchasinitial lead concentration, adsorbent dose and contact time were also studied. The affirmation of lead biosorption on fungal biomass was done through Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy combined with X-ray energy dispersive spectrometer(SEM- EDX) analysis upon exposure to lead ions in the aqueous solutions. 2. MATERIAL AND METHODS 2.1 Preparation of stock and standard solutions of lead nitrate [Pb (NO3)2] In a clean beaker containing 100ml distilled water, 1.59g of Pb(NO3)2 was dissolved with constant stirring to get a 10000ppm stock solution and afterward 10µL, 20µL and 30µL were pipetted out from ittomakestandardsolutions of 5ppm, 10ppm and 15ppm in 20ml distilled water respectively. The standard solutions were prepared fresh and pH was measured each time before the experiment was conducted. 2.2 Preparation and characterization of bio- adsorbent Dead and dried fungal biomassof Penicilliumsp. wasusedfor removal of Pb2+ ions from aqueous solutions. It was procured from microbiology department of Lucknow University in dried and dead form only. Thecharacterization of fungal adsorbent was done with the help of technique scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-Ray (SEM-EDX) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). 2.2.1 Fourier transformed infrared (FTIR) spectral analysis For FTIR studies, 4-5 mg of biosorbent (the lead-treatedand the untreated fungal biomass)wascoveredin400mgof KBr. Round discs were obtained by pressing the ground material with the aid of a bench press and further readings were measured on NicoletTM 6700 model (ThermoScientific,USA) FTIR spectrometer. 2.2.2 Scanning electron microscopy combined with X-ray energy dispersive spectrometer (SEM-EDX) analysis The surface morphology and lead binding pattern in the lead-treated and the untreatedfungal biomasssampleswere recorded usingscanningelectron microscopycombinedwith X-ray energy dispersive spectrometer (SEM-EDX, JEOL, JSM 6490 LV, Japan). 2.3 Batch adsorption experiments Batch equilibrium experiments were performed with 20ml of a standard solution of concentration 5mg/l, 10mg/l and 15mg/l and a desired adsorbent dose of 0.1g to 1g. The parameters studied include initial metal ion concentration, contact time and adsorbent dose. The mixture was transferred to 50ml Erlenmeyer flasks and stirred for 2h to 6h, filtered using Whatman filter No. 42 and analyzed for residual metal concentration through inductively coupled plasma- mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). All the experiments were performed at room temperature conditions. The amount of lead adsorbed onto fungal biomass was calculated by using the following expression Eq. (1) (1) Where qe is the quantity of lead biosorbed onto fungal biomass as mg/g; V is the volume of lead solution inliters; Co and Cf are initial and final concentrations (mg/l) of lead in the solution and M is the weight of biomass taken for the batch experiment in g. 2.4 Adsorption isotherm Models The mathematical relationshipbetweentheconcentrationof adsorbate before and remained after the sorption experiment is explained by using adsorption isotherm models. Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherm models are used in this study. These are commonly used to assess the sorption capacity of bio-adsorbent in the adsorption system. 2.4.1 Langmuir Isotherm It is generally based on monolayer adsorption process i.e., once all the sites available on adsorbent are filled, no more adsorption process can take place or say it reaches the saturation point. The general and the linearized form of this isotherm are represented in equations (2) and (3) respectivelyasfollows: (2) (3) Where qe is the amount of sorbed metal at equilibrium (mg/g), qmax is the monolayer sorption capacity (mg/g), b is the Langmuir constant, Ce is concentration of metal ions in solution at equilibrium.
3.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 03 | Mar 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 7146 When a plot of (Ce/qe) versus Ce is plotted, a straight line with a slope of (1/qmax) and an intercept of (1/bqmax) must be obtained. 2.4.2 Freundlich isotherm Heterogenous surfaces involving adsorption processes are explained by using Freundlich isotherm. It is empirical and does not assume monolayer adsorption but is quiteuseful to explain adsorption data andfractionofactivessitesavailable for sorption study. The general and the linearized form of this isotherm are represented in equations (4) and (5) respectivelyasfollows: (4) (5) Where Ce is the equilibrium concentration (mg/g), qe is the adsorbed amount at equilibrium (mg/g),Kf istheadsorption capacity (L/mg) and 1/� is adsorption intensity, it also indicates the relative energy distribution and the heterogeneity of the adsorbate sites. 3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 3.1 Effect of initial metal ion concentration The effect of initial metal ion concentration was determined at operational conditions of 0.1g adsorbentdoseandcontact time of 2h at pH 5.5 for initial metal ionconcentrationfrom5 mg/l to 15 mg/l. Sorption capacity (qe) was found to be increased from 0.42 mg/g to 1.136 mg/g indicating an increase in adsorption rate with increase in initial metal ion concentration (Fig. 1) and reduced amount of metal ions in the aqueous solution. These findings could be explained as there is an acting huge force for rapid mass transfer, more the concentration of initial metal ions more will be adsorption rate.[18][19] Fig.1. Initial metal ion concentration Vs % Adsorption 3.2 Effect of contact time An investigation into the adsorption process in relation to contact time is an important parameter as it can help us to assess the efficiency of adsorption and to determine the saturation point with constant adsorbent dose and fixed initial metal concentration. Because at the beginning of the sorption process, more of the actives sites on the adsorbent is available and unoccupied and with the increase in time actives sites begins to get saturated by the metal ions present in the solution thereby decreasing the adsorption rate. [20] In the present study, the effect of contact time was determined at 10ppm/20ml with 0.1g adsorbent dose at pH 5.5 with contact time range from 2h to 6h and results showed decrease in concentration of metal ions in the solution and increased adsorption rate as up to 6 hours which can be explained due to unsaturation of actives sites and were still available for adsorption process (Fig. 2). Fig.2. Contact time Vs % Adsorption 3.3 Effect of adsorbent dose There is a direct relationship between adsorbent dose and percent adsorption. As we increase the dose of adsorbent and keep the initial metal ion concentration constant, more active sites are available for the metal ion to get adsorbed at the surface of adsorbent [21]. In the present study, the effect of adsorbent dose was determined at fixed 10ppm/20ml initial metal ion concentration and a contacttime of6hour at pH 5.5 and adsorbent dose ranges from 0.1g to 1g and results indicates increased adsorption rate as more actives sites are available with increased adsorbent dose at fixed concentration of metal ion (Fig. 3). Fig. 3 Adsorbent dose Vs % Adsorption
4.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 03 | Mar 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 7147 3.4 SEM-EDX and FTIR analysis SEM-EDX analysis tells us about the surface morphologyand structural characterization of adsorbent along with their chemical composition and relative spectral energies.Results of lead untreated and treated adsorbentareshowninfig.4,5 and 6 respectively. An attempt was made to explore the surface of dry fungal adsorbent for any modification which could have been occurred due to adsorption of lead ions and fig. 4(b) indicates rough irregular morphology containing dead ruptured hyphae of fungal biomass loaded with lead ions in comparison to fig. 4(a) which is taken before adsorption of lead ions. EDX analysis as shown in fig. 5( before adsorption) and fig. 6( after adsorption) respectively revealed change in inorganic chemical constituents by weight percent and some reduction indicating ion-exchange could be considered as one of the dominant adsorption mechanism in lead ion biosorption onto fungal biomass. [22][23] (a) (b) Fig. 4 SEM micrographs of fungal adsorbent before sorption (a) and after sorption (b) of Pb2+ ions (15ppm) at 1000X magnification Fig. 5 EDX spectrum of Fungal adsorbent before adsorption Fig. 6 EDX spectrum of Fungal adsorbent after adsorption FTIR analysis is done to determine the types of functional groups present on the surface of the adsorbent. Results ofIR spectra before and after adsorption are presentedinfig.7(a) and 7(b) respectively. The largest peak of wave number 3384 cm-1 shown in Figure 7, corresponds to either free or H-bonded O-H groups that could be present in carboxylic acids on the surface of the fungal adsorbent. The peak at 2924.2 cm-1 wavenumbercorrespondstotheC-Hstretching that could exist in the alkanes. As for peaks ofwavenumbers in the range of 1650.2 to 1314.0 cm-1, are an indication of the olefinic and aromatic bond, and bands of wavenumber 1235.5 to 573.3 cm-1 are an indication of C-O bond. C-O bond may be due to carboxylic acids,hydroxygroupsorfiber carbonaceous that are present in the structure of fungal adsorbent that is composed of lignin and cellulose. Those groups probably act as proton donors that once get deprotonated, the hydroxyl group or the carboxyl group adsorb the heavy metal ions. As shown in Fig. 7(b), the peak representing the O-H bond was only shifted from 3384 cm-1 to 3392.3cm-1,whichisan insignificant change. Whereas the peak of the C=O bond was shifted from 573.3 to 607.0 cm-1, and the peak of the C-O bond was shifted from 1066.8 to 1107.8 cm-1. Those shifts can be attributed to the surface complexation created between Pb2+ and the carboxylic acids functional groups; hence, it is an indication that chemical complexation between Pb2+ and the carboxyl groups could be one of the mechanisms partially responsible for the biosorption of Pb2+ via fungal adsorbent. [24] (a)
5.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 03 | Mar 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 7148 (b) Fig. 7 FTIR spectrum of fungal adsorbent before adsorption (a) and after adsorption (b) 3.5 Adsorption isotherms The values of Langmuir and Freundlich constants for lead ions uptake on dry fungal biomass are given in Table 1 and 2 respectively. The valuesofLangmuirconstantsqmaxand b are calculated by plotting against 1/qe and 1/Ce and Freundlich constants KF and n were obtained by the plot of log qe vs log Ce. The R2 value of Langmuir constant was 0.9984 wasfound to be higher than R2 value of Freundlich (0.9809), indicating that Langmuir data fitted well than Freundlich data in adsorption process (Figure 4 & 5).Itisconsideredto be well- fitted model if R2 value is close to unity. [25] Figure 4: Langmuir isotherm Table 1: Parameters of Langmuir isotherm qmax (mg/g) b(l/mg) R2 0.16 25.94 0.9984 Figure 5: Freundlich isotherm Table 2: Sorption Parameters of Freundlich isotherm Kf n R2 3.80 4.59 0.9809 4. CONCLUSIONS The present research was designed to investigate the efficiency of a dry fungal adsorbent for the removal of lead ions from their aqueous solutions. The effect of parameters such as initial metal ion concentration, contact time and the adsorbent dose was selected for adsorption study. The selected dead biomass of fungus showed a notable metal adsorption capacity over a limited range of parameters. The Langmuir adsorption isotherm was found to be best fitted with the present study. The dead fungal biomass may be employed in the future for heavy metal remediation from real wastewater and comparative study can be assessed between dead and living fungal biomass. Further, column studies could be done to compare metal uptake and sorption capacity with different metal ion concentrations, adsorbent dose and contact time. Column bed height could be varied to compare adsorption efficiency. 5. ACKNOWLEDGMENT Authors are thankful to the Head and Coordinator, Department of Microbiology, University of Lucknow, Lucknow for biomass availability and support. REFERENCES 1. Jacob, Jaya Mary, et al. Biological approaches to tackle heavy metal pollution: A survey of literature. Journal of environmental management, 2018; 217: 56-70.
6.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 03 | Mar 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 7149 2. Zhao M, Xu Y, Zhang C, Rong H, Zeng G. New trends in removing heavymetalsfromwastewater.Applied microbiology and biotechnology. 2016; 100(15):6509-18. 3. Gupta A, Joia J, Sood A, Sood R, Sidhu C, Kaur G. Microbes as potential tool for remediation of heavy metals: a review. J Microb Biochem Technol. 2016; 8(4):364-72. 4. Rafiu Awofolu O, Okechukwu Okonkwo J, Badenhorst J, Jordaan E. A new approach to chemical modificationprotocolsofAspergillusniger and sorption of lead ion by fungal species. Electronic Journal of Biotechnology. 2006; 9(4):340-348. 5. Çabuk A, Ilhan S, Filik C, ÇALIŞKAN F. Pb2+ Biosorption by Pretreated Fungal Biomass. Turkish Journal of Biology. 2005; 29(1):23-28. 6. Dursun AY, Uslu G, Cuci Y, Aksu Z. Bioaccumulation of copper (II), lead (II) and chromium (VI) by growing Aspergillus niger. Process Biochemistry. 2003; 38(12):1647-51. 7. Akar T, Tunali S, Kiran I. Botrytis cinerea as a new fungal biosorbent for removal of Pb (II) from aqueoussolutions.Biochemical EngineeringJournal. 2005; 25(3):227-35. 8. Iqbal M, Edyvean RG. Biosorption of lead, copper and zinc ions on loofa sponge immobilized biomass of Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Minerals Engineering. 2004; 17(2):217-23. 9. Özer A, Özer D. Comparative study of the biosorption of Pb (II), Ni (II) and Cr (VI) ions onto S. cerevisiae: determination of biosorption heats. Journal of hazardous materials. 2003; 100(1- 3):219-29. 10. Yan G, Viraraghavan T. Heavy-metal removal from aqueous solution by fungus Mucor rouxii. Water research. 2003; 37(18):4486-96. 11. Iskandar NL, Zainudin NA, Tan SG. Tolerance and biosorption of copper (Cu) and lead (Pb) by filamentous fungi isolated from a freshwater ecosystem. Journal of Environmental Sciences. 2011; 23(5):824-30. 12. Skowroński T, Pirszel J, Skowrońska BP. Heavy metal removal by the waste biomass of Penicillium chrysogenum. Water Quality Research Journal. 2001; 36(4):793-803. 13. Niu H, Xu XS, Wang JH, Volesky B. Removal of lead from aqueous solutions by Penicillium biomass. Biotechnology and Bioengineering. 1993; 42(6):785-7. 14. Zeng X, Wei S, Sun L, Jacques DA, Tang J, Lian M, Ji Z, Wang J, Zhu J, Xu Z. Bioleaching of heavy metals from contaminated sediments by the Aspergillus niger strain SY1. Journal of Soils and Sediments. 2015; 15(4):1029-38. 15. Kumar R, Sharma AK, Singh P, Dhir B, Mehta D. Potential of some fungal and bacterial species in bioremediation of heavy metals. Journal of Nuclear Physics, Material Sciences, Radiation and Applications. 2014; 1:213-223. 16. Mustapha MU, Halimoon N. Microorganisms and biosorption of heavy metals in the environment: a review paper. J. Microb. Biochem. Technol. 2015; 7:253-6. 17. Ayangbenro A, Babalola O. A new strategyforheavy metal polluted environments: a review of microbial biosorbents. International journal ofenvironmental research and public health. 2017; 14(1):94. 18. Pandhare G, Trivedi N, Pathrabe R, Dawande SD. Adsorption of cadmium (II) and lead (II) from a stock solution using neem leaves powder as a low- cost adsorbent. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology. 2013;2(10). 19. Oves M, Khan MS, Zaidi A. Biosorption of heavy metals by Bacillus thuringiensis strain OSM29 originating from industrial effluent contaminated north Indian soil. Saudi journal of biological sciences. 2013; 20(2):121-9. 20. Fadel M, Hassanein NM, Elshafei MM, Mostafa AH, Ahmed MA, Khater HM. Biosorption of manganese from groundwater by biomass of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Hbrc Journal. 2017; 13(1):106-13. 21. Rezaei H. Biosorption of chromium by using Spirulina sp. Arabian Journal of Chemistry. 2016; 9(6):846-53. 22. Gola D, Dey P, Bhattacharya A, Mishra A, Malik A, Namburath M, Ahammad SZ. Multiple heavy metal removal using an entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana. Bioresource technology. 2016; 218:388-96. 23. Pan X, Wu W, Lü J, Chen Z, Li L, Rao W, Guan X. Biosorption and extraction of europium by Bacillus thuringiensis strain. Inorganic Chemistry Communications. 2017; 75:21-4. 24. Selatnia A, Bakhti MZ, Madani A, Kertous L, Mansouri Y. Biosorption of Cd2+ from aqueous solution by a NaOH-treated bacterial dead Streptomyces rimosus biomass. Hydrometallurgy. 2004; 75(1-4):11-24. 25. Ayawei N, Ebelegi AN, Wankasi D. Modelling and interpretation of adsorption isotherms. Journal of Chemistry. 2017; 2017.
Download now