The document summarizes research on using passive energy dissipating devices to improve the seismic performance of buildings. It reviews literature on three main types of passive dampers: fluid viscous dampers, viscoelastic dampers, and friction dampers. Studies show that incorporating these dampers can significantly reduce inter-story drifts, floor accelerations, and shear forces in buildings during earthquakes by dissipating seismic energy. Fluid viscous dampers and friction dampers in particular have been found to improve structural response and reduce damage when optimized for location and properties in the building design.